湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameal.B.Cookingadish.C.Doingsomeshopping.2.What’swrongwiththeprinter?A.It’sbroken.B.Thereisn’tink.C.Theinkboxisstolen.3.Howmuchdoesthewomantiptheman?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.10dollars.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Dosomepainting.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Playsportswiththewoman.5.WhereisJaspernow?A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Atschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.WatchSuperBowl.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowdowedescribeAlice?A.She’slively.B.She’sclever.C.She’ssensitive.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.PlayjokesonJack.B.HaveatalkwithAlice.C.StayawayfromBob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Aclothingshop.B.Arestaurant.C.Aschool.11.Whoboughtaneveningdress?A.Mrs.Black.B.Tina.C.Judy.12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Fillupthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.14.Whendidthewomanrealizehersuitcasewaslost?A.Whenshecheckedin.B.Whenshewenttotherestroom.C.Whenshewalkedtoherroom.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuitcase?A.Itisaverywideone.B.Itholdsallhermoney.C.Ithasabigpictureonit.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Washhishands.B.Askformoredetails.C.Talkwiththecleaners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshouldkidspaytoenterthecentre?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.18.Whocangetaspecialguidedtour?A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Anexhibitionhall.B.Abigglasstunnel.C.Aguidedtour.20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthenorthofthecentre.C.Inthewestofthecentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties(1271-1911).BellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedonthesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.DrumTowerSituated91meterssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbeingsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear’sEve.HowtogettoBellDrumTowersBySubway:1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus:1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:CNY20Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours:09:00to17:00第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDrumTower?A.Drumsarebeateneveryhouronthehour.B.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.C.DrumTowerisalittlebithigherthanBellTower.D.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.2.WhatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?A.Theirticketscostthesame.B.Theyaremadeofbrickandstone.C.Theirheightsarethesame.D.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.3.Whatisthistext?A.AhistoricalstoryB.Anintroductiontoabuilding.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后“DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45(鼓楼表演:09:30，10:00，11:30，13:30，14:30，15:30，16:45)”，以及“Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.(旺季17点15分有一场额外的演出)”可知，平时鼓楼的鼓乐表演有7场，旺季时会加一场，为8场表演。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据BellTower的第二句“Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.(这座砖石建筑有两层。)”，以及DrumTower的“Situated91meterssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.(它位于钟楼以南91米，建在4米高的砖石地基上。)”可知，这两幢建筑都是两层的建筑，楼层数相同。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了北京的钟楼、鼓楼的基本信息，以及前往的方式，票价和开放时间，由此可推知，文章属于旅游手册。故选C项。B第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Movingthroughtheair,agray-haired79-year-oldkeepsherheadup,eyescloselywatchingeverymovementofthegiantkite-likeinflated(膨胀的)wingasshefloatseffortlesslyacrosstheland.TraceyHardison,79,spendsmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Likeanyotherextremesportssuchasskydivingandbungeejumping,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoplaywithit.ButTracey,whostartedpoweredparaglidingin2008,seesitastheperfectsportforher.“Thereare1,000reasonsnottodosomethingyoudon’tlike,butthereisonlyonereasonyoudosomethingyoulike.IonlydowhatIlike.Ilikedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers”,shesaid.Sheoncecrashedintorichwoodlandonasnowyday,andwasluckyenoughtoescapewithjustafewscratches(刮伤).Onespringnearlyadecadeago,Traceywaswalkingbyariverwhenshesawamanplayingwithapoweredparaglider.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenit,andsheimmediatelyfellforit,beggingthemantoteachherhowtouseit.However,anewpoweredparagliderwouldcosther7,240dollarsandanadditional600dollarsforlessons,whichshecouldnotafford.Butshedecidedtotakeupthesport,sowhenshefoundasecondhandparagliderforhalftheprice,shedidn’tthinktwice.“Tookoutallmysavingstofollowmydreamtofly”,shesaid.Tracey’sdaughter,whois36andmarried,couldnotunderstandhermother’schoiceatthetime.Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying,butnothingseemstobeabletostopher.Askedhowmanymoreyearssheplanstoglide,Traceyreplied,“I’llflyuntilI’mphysicallyunabletodoso.“4.WhydoesTraceyspendmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding?A.Becausesheenjoysthefeelingofflying.B.Becausesheusesittokillhersparetime.C.Becauseshelovesitanditischallenging.D.Becauseshelikesadventureanditisinteresting.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutTraceyfromthepassage?A.Shelivesarichlife.B.Sheisadeterminedwoman.C.Sheisgoodatmanyextremesports.D.Shelearnthowtousethepoweredparagliderbyherself.6.HowdoesTracey’sdaughterthinkofhermother’schoice?A.SheisinfavorofitB.Sheisproudofit.C.Shedisagreeswithit.D.Shethinksnothingofit.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Grandmasharesherdreamswithothers.B.Grandmapractisesparaglidingeveryday.C.Grandmalikesthedangeroussports.D.Grandmafollowsherdreamtofly.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位79岁的老人热爱滑翔，并始终践行自己滑翔梦想的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Ilikedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers,shesaid.”（她说：“我喜欢做有挑战性的事情，而这些事情别人认为是不可能完成的”）可知，她喜欢滑翔伞运动是因为这是具有挑战性的事情。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying,butnothingseemstobeabletostopher.”（她的女儿强烈地反对她飞行，但是任何事情都无法阻止她。）可知，Tracey是一个意志力坚定的人，自己认定的事情，谁都无法阻止。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying”（她的女儿强烈地反对她飞行）可知，她的女儿并不支持她的爱好。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“TraceyHardison,79,spendsmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding”（79岁的TraceyHardison花费了她大量的空闲时间在滑翔伞运动上。）并结合全文内容可知，Tracey热爱滑翔伞运动，始终坚持自己滑翔的梦想。故选D项。CRescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday’spowerfulearthquakeinMexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine(犬科的)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinheroutstandingservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetect(探测)peoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho-twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueeffortsweresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenschoolinsouthernMexicoCity.Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatookupherworklookingintoeverybitoftheruins.IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.However,thathasn’tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandwinningfamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.8.WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?A.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans’reach.B.Herworkingtogetherwiththerescueteam.C.Hercoolappearancewithspecialdesigns.D.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpse”inparagraph5probablymean?A.AspecialsignalB.AdeadbodyC.AninjuredanimalD.Anarticleofclothing10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs.B.Moredogswillbesenttothearea.C.Fridawillprobablydoagreatjob.D.Fridawillgetnothing.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialRescuersinMexicoB.PowerfulEarthquakesinMexicoC.PeopleWaitingforRescueD.ChildrenSurvivingNaturalDisasters【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是墨西哥发生强烈地震后，来自海军犬队的十五只狗协助了救援工作，将50多人从废墟中救出。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.(视频和其他社交媒体帖子在网上迅速传播，这些视频和帖子强调了弗里达的工作以及她在探测自然灾害受困人员方面令人印象深刻的记录)”可知，使弗里达成为社交媒体明星的是她的营救纪录和孜孜不倦的工作。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.(如果弗里达发现幸存者，她会吠叫以提醒救援人员，但如果发现corpse，她会突然停下来)”可知，如果弗里达发现幸存者，她会吠叫以提醒救援人员，由but可知，前后是转折对比关系，由此可知，后文指如果她发现死者，就会突然停下，划线部分意为“死者，尸体”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.(虽然本周她还没有发现任何被困在废墟中的人，但她和其他搜救犬继续不知疲倦地工作，在人类无法到达的地方进行搜索。有可能仍有人被困，时间会告诉我们她是否增加了她的救援记录。)”可知，某些陷于困境的人仍有幸存的可能性，弗里达和其他救援犬也仍然在孜孜不倦地工作，因此弗里达找到幸存者，刷新营救纪录创造奇迹是可能的，所以说她可能会做得很好。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine(犬科的)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.(本周，来自海军警犬部队的15只警犬协助了墨西哥城各地倒塌建筑的救援工作，已有50多人从废墟中被救出)”可知，本文主要讲述来自海军犬队的十五只狗协助了救援工作，将50多人从废墟中救出。由此可知“墨西哥特殊的救援者”可以作为本文标题，故选A项。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)we第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 treasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,culturalheritage_____.A.willneverdisappearB.willunderperfectprotectionC.isfacedwithchallengesnowD.isdamagedbymoderntechnology13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itmakesrestorationeasier.B.Itmakespreservationsafer.C.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.D.Itproduces2Dimages.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byburyingahugenumberofwastes.B.Byreducinghumaninfluenceonthesite.C.Bypreventingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinculturalprotection?A.Supportive.B.Disagreeing.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.(但是今天，它正遭受前所未有的破坏。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都使得文化遗产付出沉重的代价。)”可知，文化遗产正在面临着挑战，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.(人工智能将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护比以前的方法更容易和更好。)”可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面的优势是它能使文化遗产的恢复更容易。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.(许多最重要的遗址和建筑很容易受到破坏。成千上万的游客出现在这些地方造成了极大的伤害。垃圾到处堆积，造成严重的问题。随着越来越多的文化遗产地点和物品被数字化地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。)”可知，虚拟现实技术是通过减少人类对遗址的影响来保护文化遗址的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，作者认为科技有助于保护文化遗产，由此可推知，作者支持科技用于文化遗产的保护，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.___16___Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).___17___Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___18___Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.___19___Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeitmucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.Createathree-yearplan.Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.___20___Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A.Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.B.Beopentonewexperiences.C.Explorethecampus.D.Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.E.Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.F.Believeitornotthethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也是介绍了在这个时期可以缓解问题的几种方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句引起全文话题，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法)”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”和下文“Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtoget第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 theballrolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，其实用很简单很小的方式，比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。A项“Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.(如果你紧张，从小事做起)”符合语境，其中“startsmall”可以对应“atlunch”这件小事。故选A项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.(对大多数人来说，上高中就意味着去一个新的校园。)”可知，本段建议探索校园，C项“Explorethecampus.(探索校园)”符合题意，“campus”是关键词。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.(你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的做法要对于学习有所整理，在E项“Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.(尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好)”符合语境，其中“asorganizedaspossible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Getorganized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但记下你想上的课程或想参加的活动也无妨。)”和下文“Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.(有一个适当的计划可以帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，这个部分介绍的方法是给自己做一个计划，规划高中三年的学习，F项中“thethreeyears”与上下文“thenextthreeyears”以及“highschoolexperience”有对应关系，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wealllovecheapdeals.Butifyouaretheseller,itwillbeanothersituation.AnAmazonsellerwhohad28iPadstosellpostedthemonlinefor$410each.Hewas____21____toseethattheyweresoldoutovernight.However,whenherealizedhehadwronglyadvertisedthemfor$41each,hisjoyturnedto____22____.Hehadexpectedgoodsales,butthiswouldcertainlybringhimahugeeconomic第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____23____.Sittinginhisoffice,unhappyabouthisunexpectedmistake,theseller____24____anemailfromanewbuyer,“YehudafromLakewood.”Whatfollowedwas____25____awe-inspiring(令人惊叹的).Itturnedoutthathavingnoticedtheseller’spost,Yehuda____26____ithadtobeamistake.Insteadoftakingadvantageofthe____27____Yehudadecidedtosavethesellerfromfinancial(金融的)lossesand____28____alltheiPadshimself.Henowofferedthesellerthe____29____tobuythembackatthe$41priceandresellthemfor$410asfirst_____30_____.Thesellerwassurely_____31_____becauseit’shardtobelievethingslikethishappeninthisdog-eat-dogbusinessworld.ThesellerneverfoundoutYehuda’sfullnamebecausehedidn’twanttobe_____32_____.Hewasjustoneguywhowentoutofhis_____33_____tohelpanother.Thisbuyer’sbehaviorisnotcommon.Itdoesn’tjustshowa_____34_____characterbutaspectacular(绝佳的)character.It’sreallywhatitmeansto_____35_____someoneelse.It’struekindness.21.A.awkwardB.curiousC.likelyD.shocked22.A.wisdomB.powerC.sadnessD.excitement23.A.growthB.riskC.lossD.aid24.A.quitB.revisedC.noticedD.typed25.A.extremelyB.partlyC.naturallyD.finally26.A.pretendedB.imaginedC.stressedD.knew27.A.factB.dealC.resultD.process28.A.soldB.boughtC.rentedD.collected29.A.strengthB.requestC.spaceD.chance30.A.deliveredB.plannedC.discussedD.recommended31.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.confusedD.amazed32.A.contactedB.identifiedC.challengedD.hated33.A.adventureB.companyC.wayD.rail34.A.goodB.simpleC.commonD.traditional35.A.thinkofB.turntoC.giveupD.sweepaway【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个卖家把28台iPad第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 放在网上销售，但把原本的410美元标称了41美元。iPad在一夜之间被卖光了，卖家损失惨重。在他一筹莫展时一位好心的买家提出购买这些iPad并以原价售出，通过这种方式来帮助他，解了他的燃眉之急。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他吃惊地发现这些iPads一夜之间就卖光了。A.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B.curious好奇的；C.likely可能的；D.shocked震惊的，吃惊的。根据“theyweresoldoutovernight”推知，他对这些iPad一夜之间就卖光感到震惊。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他意识到广告上错误地标价41美元时，他的喜悦变成了悲伤。A.wisdom智慧；B.power能量，权力；C.sadness悲伤；D.excitement兴奋。根据“herealizedhehadwronglyadvertisedthemfor$41each”可知，他错把410美元标成了41美元，这样会导致大量损失，因此他会感到伤心。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为会有好销量，但这肯定会给他带来巨大的经济损失。A.growth成长；B.risk风险；C.loss损失；D.aid帮助。根据“herealizedhehadwronglyadvertisedthemfor$41each”可知，他错把410美元标成了41美元，这样会导致大量损失。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家坐在办公室里，对自己意想不到的错误感到不快，这时他注意到一位新买家发来了一封电子邮件，“来自莱克伍德的耶胡达”。A.quit放弃；B.revised修改；C.noticed注意到；D.typed打字。根据语境可知，此处指卖家在灰心丧气时注意到发来的一封邮件。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事是非常令人惊叹的。A.extremely尤其，非常；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然而然地；D.finally最后。根据下文“Insteadoftakingadvantageofthe____7____Yehudadecidedtosavethesellerfromfinancial(金融的)lossesand____8____alltheiPadshimself.Henowofferedthesellerthe____9____tobuythembackatthe$41priceandresellthemfor$410asfirst____10____.”可知，一位买家提出以41美元买这些iPad，然后原价出售，通过这种方式帮助卖家。这件事令卖家感到十分震惊。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发现，耶胡达注意到了卖家的帖子，他知道这肯定是个错误。A.pretended假装；B.imagined想象；C.stressed强调；D.knew知道。根据“Insteadoftakingadvantageofthe____7____Yehudadecidedtosavethesellerfromfinancial(金融的)losses”可知，耶胡达知道卖家是把价格标错了。故选D。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶胡达没有利用这笔交易，而是决定挽救卖家的经济损失，他自己买了所有的ipad。A.fact事实；B.deal交易，大量；C.result结果；D.process过程。根据上文“AnAmazonsellerwhohad28iPadstosellpostedthemonlinefor$410each.”可知，这是一笔交易。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sold售卖；B.bought买；C.rented租；D.collected收集。根据下文“tobuythembackatthe$41price”可知，耶胡达打算买下这些iPad。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他向卖家提出了以41美元的价格买回它们的机会，并按照最初的计划以410美元的价格转售。A.strength力气；B.request请求；C.space空间；D.chance机会。根据“andresellthemfor$410”可知，耶胡达会转售这些iPad，因此推迟他向卖家要求以41美元买下它们的机会。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.delivered发表，投递；B.planned计划；C.discussed讨论；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“AnAmazonsellerwhohad28iPadstosellpostedthemonlinefor$410each.”可知，这些iPad原计划是以410美元的单价售卖的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卖家非常惊讶，因为很难相信在这个竞争激烈的商业世界里会发生这样的事情。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气的；C.confused困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Henowofferedthesellerthe____9____tobuythembackatthe$41priceandresellthemfor$410asfirst____10____.”推知，卖家对耶胡达通过买下这些iPad然后以原价转售的方式帮他的行为感到惊讶。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家从未知道耶胡达的全名，因为他不愿被认出。A.contacted联系；B.identified识别，认出；C.challenged挑战；D.hated讨厌。根据“ThesellerneverfoundoutYehuda’sfullname”推知，耶胡达不愿意被认出，所以没有告诉卖家自己的全名。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是一个尽心尽力帮助别人的人。A.adventure冒险；B.company公司，陪伴；C.way方法；D.rail铁轨，轨道。根据上文讲述的故事可知，耶胡达全心全意帮助卖家。gooutofone’sway“不辞辛劳做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅展现了一个好的品格，而且展现了一种绝佳的品格。A.good好的；第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.simple简单的；C.common共同的，常见的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“butaspectacular(绝佳的)character.”可知，买家的行为不仅仅展现了一个好的品格，而是一个绝佳的品格。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真是为别人着想。A.thinkof想起，关心；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.giveup放弃；D.sweepaway冲走，清除。根据上文的故事可知，买家的行为是真正为他人着想，即关心别人。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共10小题，2个大题，计55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization____36____hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Oneofthemain____37____(factor)forthishasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.____38____thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Symbols____39____(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,____40____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.WiththesevenmajorstatesunitedbyQinshihuang,thewritingsystem,whichwasofgreat____41____(important)inconnectingtheChinesepeopleandculture,begantodevelopinonedirection.Eventoday,Chinesepeoplecanstillcommunicate____42____(free)inwritingwherevertheyliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak.WrittenChinesehasalsobecome____43____importantmeanstoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.Withtimegoingby,Chinesecharactersgraduallydevelopedintoanartform,____44____(know)asChinesecalligraphy.Today,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____45____(amaze)language.【答案】36.which##that37.factors38.At39.werecarved40.leading41.importance42.freely43.an44.known45.amazing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源，发展过程及其重要意义。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其古老的文明而为人广知，华夏文明流传至今。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词itsancientcivilization，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that/which来引导，故填which/that。【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：造成这种情况的主要因素之一是汉语书写系统。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词复数factors，故填factors。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：最初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。atthebeginning固定搭配，意为“起初，首先”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：符号被刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语symbols和动词crave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填werecarved。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代人们居住在不同的地方，这导致了许多种类的方言和汉字。分析句子结构可知，when引导的从句是定语从句，Itwasatime是主句，was是谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填leading。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着秦始皇统一七大国，联系中国人民和文化的重要文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。ofimportance=important，意为“重要的”，故填importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，中国人无论生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以自由地用书面形式来交流。动词communicate应用副词来修饰，表示“自由地”，故填freely。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：书面汉语也已经成为连接中国现在和过去的一个重要手段。名词means表示“方法；手段”是可数名词，此处表示“一个方法”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 随着时间的推移，汉字逐渐发展成为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法。句中有谓语developed，前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰anartform，beknownas固定搭配，意为“被称为”，所以此处应用过去分词known作定语，故填known。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词language，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英文报增开了“线上学习”专栏，现征集提高网课效率的方法，请你投稿。内容包括：1.网课效率低的原因2.你的建议注意：1.字数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Howtoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Howtoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning?DuetoCOVID-19,wehavenochoicebuttostayathomelearningonline.Withoutface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,it’shardforustoconcentrateonstudy.Herearesometipstoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.Initially,itisofgreatsignificanceforustocreateagoodstudyatmosphere.Aquietplacewithnodistractions,suchasTVsandmobilephones,isaperfectspottostudyin.Additionally,makesureyourhomenetworkrunsatahighspeed,thusyoucaneasilygetaccesstotheonlineclassroom.Mostimportantly,beingactivelyinvolvedinclassisthedecisivefactortoachievemoreduringonlinestudy.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Onlinelearningcallsformoreself-disciplinethanclassroomlearning.Hopemyadviceisofbenefittoyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对如何提高网课效率提出自己的见解并投稿。详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→becuaseof集中于：concentrateon→focuson提高：improve→raise另外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearesometipstoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.拓展句：Herearesometipswhichcanimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withoutface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,it’shardforustoconcentrateonstudy（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语的句式。）【高分句型2】Additionally,makesureyourhomenetworkrunsatahighspeed,thusyoucaneasilygetaccesstotheonlineclassroom.（运用了祈使句。）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InastorythatfitsaHollywoodscript(剧本),twostrangeneighborsconnectedthroughmusicandformedanunusualbondbyplayingthepianotogetherthroughawall.GiorgioLoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon,England.Whilehe’snevermethisneighbor,heknowshisnewneighborisapianist.Hiscuriositysetsoffaseriesofonlinevideosrecordingtheirgrowingfriendship.LoPortothensaysthathe’sleftanotetellinghisneighborthathelovedhismusicandincludedarequest:Couldyouplay“MyHeartWillGoOn?”Asmusicstartsplayinginthebackground,heposts“Iguessit’sayes.”Inthenextvideo,notonlydoesLoPortoplaythepiano,he’salsoinvitedhisneighbortoaduet(二重奏).Althoughhehasn’tplayedforawhile,itappearsthathisrelationshipwithhisneighborlightsuphislostpassionfortheinstrument(乐器).Inanothervideo,LoPortobeginsplaying“RiverFlowsThroughYou,”andstops.Attheverymoment,hisneighborpicksupwhereheleftoff.Andjustlikethat,thetwostartedaweeklyduet“meetup,”astheyplayedbackandforththroughthewall.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Witheverynote,LoPorto’scuriosityabouthisneighbor’sidentity(身份)increased,untilonedayhetooktheleaptomeethim.Withmuchexpectationandthousandsoffascinatedonlineusers,LoPortorevealed(透漏)thathefinallymethismelodicneighbor.“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor.Itwasbetterthanexpected.HisnameisEmil...”LoPortoposted.ItturnsoutthatEmilisa87-year-oldnativeofPolandwhorecentlylosthiswifetoCOVID.Hewasinbetweenhomesashewaitedforhishousetobesold.AsLoPortoexplained,Emilplayedthepianoat2PMeveryweekend“becausehiswifelovedit.”Playingit“keepshimclosertohiswifeandawayfromthepainfulreminder”ofherabsence.LoPortopromisedEmilthathewouldcontinuetheirduetstillhemovedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterthat,theykeptintouchbyphone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:However,badnewscame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Afterthat,theykeptintouchbyphone.BecauseofCOVID,theycouldn’tmeetandplayduetstogether,but第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 LoPortowasmuchconcernedwithEmil.HemadeacalltoEmileverytwodays,throughwhichtheytalkedabouteverything.LoPortogottoknowthestorybetweenEmilandhiswifeandhetoldEmilhowhemissedhisparents.Sometimes,theyplayedthepianoatthesametimeandLoPortowouldrecorditandpostitonline.Gradually,thisspecialfriendshipattractedmoreandmorepeopleontheInternet,makingmanypeoplenotfeellonelyanymoreduringthisspecialperiod.Para.2:However,badnewscame.Itwasn’tlongbeforeEmilpassedawayinhissleep.Onhearingit,LoPortowasoverwhelmedwithsadness.Hecouldnothelpthinkingofthegoodtimestheysharedthroughawall.Hethenpostedanemotionalgoodbyetothefriendwhohadalastingimpact.“DearEmil,nowyouhavereunitedwithyourwife.Iknewverylittleaboutyou,butyouchangedmylife.You’llbeinmyheart,“hewrote.Afterthat,LoPortowouldplaythepianoat2PMeveryweekendinmemoryofthefriendshipbetweenEmilandhim.ItwasEmilthatlighteduphislostpassionforpiano.Thoughhishousewassold,theunusualbondbetweenthemwouldlastforever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间，乔治·洛·波尔图知道未曾谋面的邻居是一个钢琴家，隔着一面墙进行钢琴二重奏，波尔图把这些拍成的在线视频吸引来很多人的注意力，最终见面后发现邻居埃米尔是一个87岁的波兰人，他弹奏钢琴是因为他的因COVID而离世的妻子喜欢音乐，两人之间从此经常保持联系，建立了特殊的友情，但是不久埃米尔去世了，这令波尔图很感伤，尽管隔壁换了新邻居，他固定地在每个周末下午2点弹奏钢琴，缅怀他们之间的友谊。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，他们一直通过电话保持联系。”可知，第一段可描写波尔图与埃米尔之间通过电话更深入地了解了对方的情况，而他们这种二重奏的在线视频也吸引了更多人关注。②由第二段首句内容“然而，坏消息来了。”可知，第二段可描写埃米尔安详离世，波尔图为此感伤发视频告别，每周末下午2点弹琴，缅怀他们之间的友谊。2.续写线索：电话联系促进友谊——二重奏吸引更多网民——邻居离世令人伤感——忆美好时光发视频告别——每周末弹奏忆故人3.词汇激活行为类①.保持联络：keptintouch/keepincontact②.吸引：attract/appealto③.谈论：talkabout/discuss第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 情绪类①.悲伤：beoverwhelmedwithsadness/beseizedbysorrow②.担心：beconcernedwith/carefor【点睛】[高分句型1].Hecouldnothelpthinkingofthegoodtimestheysharedthroughawall.（动名词作宾语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].ItwasEmilthatlighteduphislostpassionforpiano.（强调句）听力答案：1-5ABCCC6-10ABCCA11-15CACCB16-20CBCBB第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司