资源描述：
《甘肃省兰州大学附属中学（兰州市三十三中）2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
兰州大学附属中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试卷英语试题第一节阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineathttp://learn.hmhco.com/hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparkahmhco.com*SendyourshortstoryviaUSMailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116WhatwillIwin?Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.1.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashington.D.C.D.Bastian,home-schooledfromParis.2.YourstorywillNOTbeacceptableifitis________.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.longerthan5,000words.B.shorterthan5,000words.C.anoriginalwork.D.sentbeforeOctober7th.3.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?A.Sendingitonline.B.Sendingitbyemail.C.SendingitbyUSMail.D.Sendingitbyfax.BIwasscaredwhenaloudnoiseinmyapartmentwokemeinthemiddleofthenight.Irushedtoturnmybedroomlightanddiscovereditwasacat.Here’sthething—Idonothaveacat.Andthiswasnotthefirsttimethisparticularcathaddemandedmyattention.Iimmediatelycalmeddownandrealizedmyerror—Ihadleftawindowopen.Iapproachedtoentertainmyhouseguestbygivinghersometreatsandscratchesunderhercollar.Likesomanyothers,Ishiftedfromworkinginanofficetoworkingfromhome(居家办公).Livingalonecanbeseparatefromoutsideatthebestoftimes.Itwasaroundtheone-monthmarkofthelockdown(封锁)whenIheardamowoutsidemywindow.Sitingoutsideonthegrasswasalong-haired,golden-coloredcat.Iopenedthewindow,andthisbeautifuleatjumpedintomyhome.Hershortvisitbrightenedmyday.Afewdayslater,Iheardafamiliarmeow.Isawanametagonhercollar:Mika.Onthissecondvisit,IalsonoticedMikawascross-eyed,whichonlymadehermorelovely.Overthenextfewweeks,Mikawouldstopbyoccasionally.Sometimes,sheonlystayedforafewminutes;othertimes,shewouldwanderaroundmyapartmentmuchlonger.Eachvisitbrightenedme.Mikaevenhelpedmeconnectwithsomenewneighbors,whoaskedifMikawasmycat.Apparently,Mikavisitedthemaswell.Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,Isuspect(怀疑)ImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.Butperhapsshecamebyatthistimebecauseshesensedaneedforconnectmypart.Whiledogsaresaidtobeman’sbestfriend,agoodcatcanbeeveryone’sbestfriend.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheusedtogooutatnight.B.Sheenteredbythewindow.C.Sheannoyedtheneighborsbadly.D.Shelikedtheauthor’streatsparticularly.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelduringthelockdown?A.Lonely.B.Delighted.C.Cheerful.D.Moved.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Theopenwindow.B.Thelockdown.C.Aneedforconnection.D.Astaywithnewneighbors.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Helivesanunusuallife.B.Helongsforaharmonioussociety.CKeepingcatsisboring.D.Befriendingnicecatsisworthwhile.CAccordingtoTheStraitsTimes(海峡时报),manywildanimalshaverecentlyskippedontoemptystreetsinmanycities.InSpain,awildboar(野猪)climbeddownthehillsandwanderedaroundBarcelona.SikadeernosedtheirwayaroundthedesertedmetrostationsofNarainJapan.Astag(雄鹿)raninthecapitalofthenorthernstateofUttarakhandinIndia.“Itiscertainlygreatnewsforspecies,”MarceloGiagnoni,theheadofChile’sagriculturalandlivestockservice,toldAFP.“Thisisthehabitat(栖息地)theyoncehadandthatwe’vetakenawayfromthem.”Hundredsofyearsago,peoplelivedinharmonywithwildlife.Theysharednaturalresourcesfromsunlighttowaterandfromforeststoland.Butashumanbeingscameandformedtheirownhomes,theyjostledwithanimalsformorespaceandresources.Gradually,humanbeingscametolooseconnectwithnature.Moreskyscrapershavebeenbuilttomeettheneedsoftheflockofpeopleinthecities,whichdroveawaymanywildanimalsfromtheirhabitats.However,therecentlockdownofcitiesduringthepandemicgivesachanceof“freeingaspaceforotheranimals”andreflectingonourrelationshipwithnature,accordingtoAFP.Stuckindoors,withtheirworldsreducedtoafewsquaremeters,urbanpeoplehavesuddenlybecomeenthusiasticbirdwatchers.Britishornithologist(鸟类学者)DavidLindo,whoisknownasthe“urbanbirder”,hasbeenpostingandlivestreamingbirdshespotsfromtheroofofthebuildinginSpainwherehehasbeenquarantined(隔离).“Theskyisagreatarena,anythingcanflypastand,attheveryleast,itwillgiveyoupeace.Mymessageissimple:keeplookingup,”hetoldCTVNews.JustasAFPnoted,rightnow“themostimportantphenomenonperhapsisourrelationshipwithnatureischanging—withpeoplelockedupintheirhomesrealizinghowmuchtheymissnature”.Thoughthelockdownmaybetemporary,it’stimeforustoreflectuponourrelationshipwiththe第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
environment.AsAFPputit,“peopleshouldalwayshaveaneedofnature”.Bymissingnature,humansmaycometorespect—andliveinharmonywith—natureonceagain.8.WhatcanweinferfromMareloGiagnoni’sstatements?AWildanimalshavewanderedaroundstreets.B.Humanshavetomoveawayfromtheirhabitat.C.Wildspecieswereforcedtoleavetheirhome.D.Itisgoodforhumanstogetbacktheirland.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jostle”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Push.B.Struggle.C.Quarrel.D.Communicate.10.WhatcanhumansgetfromthelockdownofcitiesaccordingtoAFP?A.Havingeasyaccesstofreespace.B.Gettingacloserlookatanimals.C.Thinkingaboutthebondwithnature.D.Livinginharmonywithbirds.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TemporaryQuarantineB.theHarmonyofNatureC.KeepLookingupD.WildlifeMovesinDAremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalmostalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalmostalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.EventuallysomesleepresearchshowedmethatIwasusingthewrongstrategy.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:Youassumethatifyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschools(流派)ofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Thefirstisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbothofthemarewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatsethours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawakeandnotbeingasleep.Ifyoursleepisbasedonwhatyourbodytellsyou,you’llprobablybesleepingmorethanyouneed.Also,yourmorningsmaybelesspredictableifyou’regettingupatdifferenttimes.Thesolutionformehasbeentocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5am),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight—sometimesat9:30pm,andothertimesatmidnight.MostofthetimeIgotobedbetween第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10-11pm.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningismyway.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.12.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto________.A.peoplewhostayupuntilthenextmorningB.peoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.peoplewhoseproductivityisthehighestinthemorning13.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shewantedtoformthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.B.Becausehe/shewantedtoseewhichofthetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatternswasright.C.Becausehe/shehadfoundthathis/herproductivitywashigherwhenhe/shegotupearly.D.Becausehe/shewastoldthehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.14.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsB.gettingupearlyoccasionallyC.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleepingD.goingtobedaftermidnight15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtohavegoodsleepB.howtobecomeanearlyriserC.wrongstrategiesforgettingupearlyD.mainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoGetConfidenceinYourEnglishSpeakingReadoutloud.ReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Sothenexttimeyouarereadingawebsitebookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.Beforereadingaloud,readthestorysilentlyfirst.Thesecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.___16___Then,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.Speakinfullsentences第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Speakincompletesentencesandgivelongerresponseswhenpossible.___17___UsingcompletesentencesandgivingmoredetailsinresponsesshowslistenersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Don’tworrytoomuch.Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Soourtipis:Donotworrytoomuchaboutmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.Butkeepinmindthatthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicate.___18___Setrealisticgoals.IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerormiddlelevelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.___19___But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.AsyoulearnEnglish,itisnaturaltolacksomeoftheskillsyouneedtocommunicatewell.___20___Butrememberthat,asyourskillsgrow,yourconfidencewill,too.Youcanmakeaplanfordailypracticeandspendatleast30minuteseachdaypracticingyourEnglish.A.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.B.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.C.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.D.Often,whenwelackskills,welackconfidence.E.AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.F.Themorefullandlongresponsesyoumake,thecleareryouwillmakethem.G.Ifyouarenotconfidentinalanguage,youmaysayaslittleaspossiblewhenspeaking.语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck____21____toystothehomeless.Whenwe____22____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo____23____，bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere____24____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How____25____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,____26____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda____27____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly____28____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto____29____heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand____30____thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith____31____andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw____32____inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto____33____off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning____34____.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad____35____withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.21.A.handingoutB.handinginC.givingawayD.givingback22.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached23.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults24.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly25.A.similarB.differentC.difficultD.ordinary26.A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking27.A.doubtfulB.distantC.brightD.magical28.A.presentB.decorationC.requirementD.belongings29.A.giftB.showC.recommendD.sell30.A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw31A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment32.A.hopeB.fearC.angerD.astonishment33.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive34.A.behindB.awayC.outD.in35.A.gotalongB.comealongC.caughtupD.turnedup第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____36____hardthatwecouldn’thelp____37____(wonder)howlongitwouldtake____38____(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____39____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____40____(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsoshared____41____usmany____42____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere____43____(great)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we____44____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_____45_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三节单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（用适当的词填空）47.Therearemanyreasons_______leadtothesevereglobalwarming.（用适当词填空）48.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCDROMs,________(sell)well.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Itisthefirsttimethathe________(come)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto________(turn)outtobereallyfantastic.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节请根据所给单词的汉语意义或首字母完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.The_____(最新的)developmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothemedia.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Woulditbe_____(方便)foryoutoleavetomorrow?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thestudentscomefroma_____(多样的)ofbackgrounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Shefinallyachievedher________(抱负)ofbecomingawriter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Theyweretalkingaboutthevacationplanwhenaknockatthedoor________(打断)them.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Asweknow,manypeoplesufferedah________(可怕的)disaster.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Inc________placeslikesomebusyairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Inr________,thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood,whichisdifferentfromthevirtualworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Couldyoudomeaf_______________andpickupSamfromschooltoday?(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Allthegoodsweresupposedtobed________yesterday,buttherewasadelayduetothebadweather.(根据首字母单词拼写)第五节写作(25分)61.假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登有关网购(onlineshopping)的文章，现面向全校征稿，请你写篇英语文章投稿，内容包括：1.网购的现状；第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.网购的利弊；3.你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
