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2022-2023学年度高二上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测英语试卷(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.笞案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanplantowatch?A.Aballet.B.Acomedy.C.Afootballgame.2.HowmuchdidJcssicapayforthescarvesintotal?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.T-3.B.Z-4.C.T-6.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Openingabankaccount.B.Changingmoney.C.Goingshopping.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5.WhatdidSaminitiallyplantodotomorrow?A.Writeareport.B.Attendaconference.C.Enjoyhisweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.David’sparent.B.David’steacherC.David’sclassmate.7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDavid?A.Heisverygoodatmath.B.Heisalwaysproudofhimself.C.Hedoesn’tdowellinmanysubjects.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidTomworklastsummer?A.Inacamp.B.Inahotel.C.Inacompany.9.WhatdoesTinasayaboutcuttinggrass?A.Thepayisn’tgoodenough.B.Herfriendgotlotsoftips.C.Shediditinhighschool.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.TeacherandstudentC.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhodoesGaryadvisetodiscusstheproposalwith?A.Financemanager.B.HRdepartmentmanager.C.Headofthecompany.12.WheredoesKellywanttoputtheadvertising?A.Onthetelevision.B.Inthepapers.C.OntheInternet.13.WhatwillGarydo?A.Cutdownontheadvertisingexpenses.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Improvethequalityofproducts.C.MakeanappointmentwithKelly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howistheweathertomorrowmorning?ASunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sclass?A.Itwillbecanceled.B.Itwillbeputoff.C.Itwillbefulloffun.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?ADrivetoBirmingham.B.Meetthewoman.C.Stayathishome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatproblemisthecityexperiencing?A.Acoldwinter.B.Anenergycrisis.C.Alaborshortage.18.Whatisthesuggestedhighesttemperatureinthecompany’sofficesduringwinter?A.18℃.B.19℃.C.20℃.19.Whenwilltheofficesbecleaned?A.Duringworkinghours.B.Intheearlymoming.C.Atnight.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Cleaners.B.Managers.C.Employees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtoenterthemediaindustrybutnotnecessarilyasanactor?Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowell-known.VideogamedeveloperIfyouhavealoveforcomputergames,youmaywishtoconsiderbeingavideogamedeveloper.Youwillneedtobequalifiedincomputerprogramminglanguages.Whenyougetpromotedtoaleaddeveloperandprogrammer,youwillwritemorecomplicatedcodesandmanageotherprogrammers.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
SoundengineeringtechnicianAreyoucurrentlyintheaudio-visualclub?Howaboutbeingasoundengineeringtechnician?Asasoundengineeringtechnician,youoperatemachinesandequipmenttorecord,mix,orreproducemusic,voices,andothersoundeffects.Whileyouwouldbeusuallyworkingindoors,youmayalsoneedtobeoutdoors.PlaywrightIfyouwouldliketosetfreetheShakespeareinyou,howaboutacareerasaplaywright?Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.FilmeditorAsafilmeditor,youhavetoeditrawfootages(镜头)inordertocapturetheon-screenpersonalitiesandtellastory.Youwillworkwithdirectors,producersandotherfilmstafftoensurethatproductiongoalsareachieved.Withtheuseofcomputersoftwareanddigitalequipment,youareexpectedtoproduceahigh-qualityfinishedproduct.1.Whoshouldbequalifiedwithcomputerprogramminglanguages?A.Avideogamedeveloper.B.Aplaywright.C.Asoundengineeringtechnician.D.Afilmeditor.2.Whatdoesthejobofplaywrightneed?A.Techniquesofvideoediting.B.Skillsofsoundediting.C.Aknowledgeoftheatre.D.Aqualificationindirecting.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.B.Toinform.C.Toentertain.D.Toclarify.BInthethreedecadessinceDarahLady’sgrandmotherfirstarrivedinthisdistantareaofnorthernBrazil,clearingtheforestbyhandtobuildahouseforher14children,thefamilyhaspusheddeeperanddeeperintotheAmazon.Ithasbeendrivenbyasayingthatgoodfortunecomeswhennaturegivesintohumancontrol.Yettheirgrowingcommunitytherecouldruinnotonlytheirchildren’sfuturebutalsothatoftheentire第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
planet.Moreglobalpandemics(流行病)areontheway,scientistssay,andthenextoneislikelytocropupfromacommunitylikeDarahLady’s,wherepeoplearetakingupmoreandmorespaceofthenaturalworldanderasingthebufferzone(缓冲区)betweenthemselvesandhabitatsthatexistedlong.Aspeoplecutdownforest,theynotonlyspeeduptheglobalwarmingbutalsogreatlyincreasetheirriskofexposuretodisease.ScientistsalsosaydiseasehotzonesareexpandingfromAfricatoSouthAmerica,andthatdeforestationhasalreadyledtoariseinspreadingdisease.Zoologistshavefoundthatathirdofallknowndiseaseoutbreaksaroundtheworldwereduetorapidlandusechange.DarahLady’scommunityofMaruagaisfilledwithrisksforthespreadofviruses(病毒).Theirfamilyhasalreadybattledzoonoticillnesses—thetermusedtodescribediseasesspreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.When40%ofalandareahasbeendestroyed,accordingtoTomGillespie,auniversityresearcher,theregionhitsasortoftippingpoint:Wildanimalsarepushedclosertohumansforfood,andvirusesbegintospread.DarahLadyseemedtonoticetheslightdfferenceofdeforestation.“Igetkindofsad,”DarahLadysaid,“BecausetheforestissomethingI’velovedsinceIwaslittle.Andtheyaredeforesting,right?It’sdestroyingnature.”4.WhatdoyouknowaboutDarahLady?A.Shebuiltahouseforher14children.BShemadeabigfortuneinAmazon.C.Herfamilycutdowntreesforgrowingcrops.D.HerfamilylivedinAmazonfordecades.5.Whatledtothespreadofzoonoticillnesses?A.Thelossofthebufferzone.B.Theeffectofglobalwarming.C.Thelackofspeciesvariety.D.Theexpansionofwildlifehabitats.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Apossibletreatmentfordiseases.B.Arealexampleofthepreventionofdiseases.C.Afurtherexplanationofthespreadofdiseases.D.Asupportingevidenceforthedangerofdiseases.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Design.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Education.D.Environment.CAerospaceengineersareworkingonairvehicles-thatwillbeusedtodroppackagesonyourdoorsteps,transportpeopleandgoodsovershorterdistancesandcouldevengivepeopletheabilitytocallairtaxis-tofundamentallychangehowweseethesky.Whathelpstheengineersgetreadyforthechange?Batterieskeepgettingsmaller.Materialstobuildtheairvehiclesarelighterthanever,Softwareismoresophisticated.Amoderncockpit(驾驶舱)from20yearsagocan’tdohalfasmuchasthephoneinyourpocket.Thesemodernizationshaveenabledagreaterfocusonelectrictechnologyinflyingoverthepast15years.It’schangedthewaytheyfly.Maybesoonyouwillbewalkingdownthestreettoavertiport,whereyou’llcatchanairtaxi.We’relikelytoseeonewithapilot,carryingboxesfromoneplacetoanother.Thenitwillstartflyingwithpassengersandbecomepilotless.Asthenewplanebecomesmorecommon,theresultcouldbesomethingassimpleascuttingdowntraveltimewithinurbanandsuburbanareas,makingitslightlyeasiertogettotheairportorfromthesuburbstodowntown.Buttheplanescouldalsohelpgetridof“transportationdeserts,”makingiteasierforadoctortoreachapatientinaruralareawhohaslimitedaccesstoahospital.However,therearestillalotofoutstandingquestions.Therearesafetymeasuresandrequirementsthatneedtobedeveloped.Thereispilottrainingandworkforcedevelopment.There’sthecost.There’sfiguringoutwhowouldusethistypeoftransportation.Therearestillmoreadvancesintechnologythatneedtohappenifyouwantthemtogofartherthan150milesandtobeunmanned.But,accordingtoHackenbergofNASA,“Aboutthefuture,it’snotanif;it’sawhen.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fashionable.B.Advanced.C.Conventional.D.Flexible.9.Whyis“transportationdeserts’”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainaprinciple.C.Tohighlightanadvantage.D.Tomakeaprediction.10.WhatdoesHackenbergthinkofthepractice?A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Simple.D.Creative.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTaxis:Say“No”toTrafficJamB.AirTaxis:PrivateFlightforBusinessC.ReadyforAirTaxis?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.HowdoAirTaxisWork?DStopthosenegativethoughts!Whenitcomestobrainpower,itappearsyourthoughtsmatter.Thatwastheeye-openingconclusionofastudypublishedinthejournalAlzheimer’sandDementia.Forthisstudy,scientistscarefullymeasuredthecognitive(认知)functionof292middle-agedtoolderpeopleoverafour-yearperiod.Thecognitiveassessmentsincludedmeasuresofmemory,attentionandlanguage.Thestudysubjects(实验对象)hadtheirthinkingpatternsregularlymonitoredbyrespondingtoaseriesofquestionsovertwoofthefouryears.Thethought-pattemquestionnairesweredesignedtoidentifyrepetitivenegativethinking(RNTforshort).RNTincludesoftenthinkingaboutnegativepasteventsaswellasfuturesourcesofanxiety.AboutathirdofthestudysubjectshadPETscans(正电子发射计算机断层扫描)oftheirbrainstomeasurelevelsoftheabnormalbrainprotcins,tauandamyloid.TauandamyloidbuildupinpeopleaffectedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.Thefindings?StudysubjectswithgreaterRNT-theserepetitivenegativethoughtpatterns-exhibitedacleardecreaseincognitivefunctionandmemoryoverthefour-yearperiod.What’smore,theyhadmoretauandamyloidbuiltupintheirbrains.Itiswell-documentedthatourthoughtshavepowerful,directeffectsonourbodies,sotheseresultsaren’tsurprising.Thankfully,studiesshowthatwecanchangeourthoughtpatternsthroughmental-trainingpractices,withmeditation(冥想)documentedtobeoneoftheverybest.Assomeonewhooftengottrappedinnegativememoriesoftheremotepast,Icanspeakpersonallytotheremarkablepowerofmeditationtorelievethisdestructivethinkingpattern,andIencourageeveryonetoexplorethispractice.Imeditateeverydayandgratefullyachievethatgoalabout90%ofthetime.Feelfreetosharethispostwithfriendsandlovedonesbecauseoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveisthegiftofbetterhealth.Enjoy!12.Howisthesubjects’RNTdetermined?A.Bymeasuringtheirbloodlevel.B.Byanalyzingtheirquestionnaires.C.Bymonitoringtheirbehaviors.D.Byexaminingtheirsignsofdiseases.13.WhatwouldbetheinfluenceofRNT?A.Forgettingthenegativepast.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Changeablethinkingpatterns.C.Worsebodyshape.D.Poorerbrainfunction.14.WhatisarecommendedsolutiontoRNT?A.Havingbrainscannedregularly.B.Buidingupourstrength.C.Changingourstudypattern.D.Practicingmentaltraining.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmeditation?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasenseofhumorcanmakeyourentirelifemuchmoreenjoyable.Forsomeofus,thiscomesnaturally.____16____Ifyouwantsometipstoimproveyoursenseofhumor,trytheseout:•Appreciatemorestand-upcomedies.____17____Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,lookforsomethingtoyourtasteorstartwithsomethingpopular.Thelawofattractionwillhelpyouincreaseyoursenseofhumorbyunderstandingjokes,pickuplinesandothermetaphors(比喻)thatmakepeoplelaugh.•____18____Ifyoureallywanttodevelopyourhumor,thentrytotakesomethingordinaryandmakeajokeoutofit.Infact,thereisahiddenjokebehindeverylittleeventandsituationyoucomeacross.Goaheadandtryit.Youwillfindoutthatalmosteverythingyouseeindailylifehasafunnyside.•Learnsomesimplejokes.Inthebeginning,youdon’thavetobecreative.Justgooutanddosomeresearch!Theinternetisfullofgreatresourcesforjokes,humor,funnypictures,etc.Trysearchingforstuffthatyoulikeandaddfunnyjokestotheendofyoursearch.____19____•KnowthedifferencebetweenfunnyandmeanMakingfunofsomeoneforthingstheycan’tchangecancomeoffasmean.Thepersonwhoisthetargetofthejokecangrowreallyembarassedanditcanturntheirmoodoff.____20____Youcanalsomakeself-depreciating(自嘲)jokes.Andtherewillalwaysbejokeswherenoonegetshurt.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Observeotherfunnypeople.B.Trytoseethefunnysidetothings.C.Youwillfindmillionsofthingstomakepeoplelaugh.D.Forothers,wemighthavetoworkalittletounlockit.E.Toincreaseyoursenseofhumor,watchmorecomedies.F.It’salotbetterthanwatchingsomethingthat’sabitofastruggle.G.Instead,makejokesaboutsomethingtheycaneasilychangeaboutthemselves.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Sylviawasmadatherworkteamaftertryingtogetthemtofinishajobthawasduethatday.“I’malwaystheonedoingallthework,”shesaid.“Andthentheteamgetsthe____21____eventhepeoplewhodon’tdoanything.It’sreallynot____22____.”BritishpsychologistMelanieKleintoldherthatthere’ssomethingthat____23____thefeeling:self-centeredness.Lookingattheexperienceinalessself-centeredwaycanhelpyoumanageit____24____.Whatyoushoulddoisstepbacktoseethingsfroma____25____angle,oneinwhichwearenotatthecenter.Infact,youmightthinkyoualreadydothatandtakeprideinneverbeingunkindor____26____anotherperson.WhenSylviatookherselfoutofthe____27____,shefoundsomeofherteammateswerequite____28____andinexpericnced.Maybetheywereafraidtheywouldn’tbegoodenoughto____29____someofthetasks.Shebeganexperimentingwithwaysto_____30_____theirstrengthsandatthesametimetohelpthemdo_____31_____theycouldbegoodat.Teamprojects_____32_____,asdidteamspirit;andwithinayear,shewas_____33_____andmadeateamleader.Takingyourselfoutofthespotlight(聚光灯)isn’talwayseasy._____34_____itisagreatwaytotakeproperresponsibilitywithoutbccoming_____35_____.21.A.ideaB.jobC.praiseD.skill22.A.badB.enoughC.smoothD.fair23.A.resultsinB.getsoverC.wipesoutD.addsto24.A.carefullyB.bitterlyC.easilyD.personally25.A.saferB.funnierC.strangerD.wider26.A.controllingB.hurtingC.refusingD.helping27.A.stressB.fightC.centerD.anger第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
28.A.youngB.energeticC.daringD.brilliant29.A.groupB.obtainC.listD.shoulder30.A.testB.supportC.ignoreD.reject31.A.workB.researchC.exercisesD.sports32.A.matteredB.improvedC.failedD.changed33.A.punishedB.imitatedC.promotedD.persuaded34.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However35.A.annoyedB.shockedC.surprisedD.embarrassed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenaturalbeautyofFanjingshanensuresitsplaceamongthecountry’stopnaturereserves.Flowersarecomingoutprettyat____36____footofFanjingshaninearlyApril,whilewhitesnowisstillattachedtothemountaintop.____37____(it)greenandfreshvegetation(植被)isamajorfeatureofFanjingshan,____38____standsnortheastofTongrencityinsouthwesternChina’sGuizhouprovince.Fanjingshanishometomorethan7,100speciesofwildplantsandanimals.Therearemorethan40different____39____(type)offorestsaswellasendangeredanimals.TheFanjingshanNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1978.It____40____(recognize)asaUNESCOBiosphereReservein1986.Thereservecoversanarea____41____morethan77,500hectaresandwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2018.Toprotectbiologicalactivitymore____42____(effective),theFanjingshanadministrationhassetupobservationstationsandputin____43____(monitor)equipment.ExpertssayFanjingshanhasanadvantageinitsapplicationtobecomea____44____(nation)parkinthatitistheonlynaturalhabitatfortheGuizhousnub-nosedmonkeyandtheFanjingshanfir,bothofwhichhavebeenratedas_____45_____(threaten)speciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下个月你校将举行长跑比赛，请你给学校国际部好友Jim写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。注意：第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JanegotanFinthescienceclass.Shamefully,sheburiedherfaceinherhands,thinkingthedaywasreallyterrible.Theworstwasthatitwashertwelfthbirthday.Theday’sawfulnessbeganwhenJanedecidedtostayupuntilmidnightsothatshecouldwitnessthemomentwhensheofiallyturnedtwelve.Unfortunately,shemissedit.Herdaydidn’timproveatbreakfast.Carl,herbabybrother,threwupwhileeatinghisbabyfood,causingherparentstospendthewholetimecleaningupthemessandworryingCarlpossiblybeingsick.Likeagoodmature(成熟的)twelve-year-old,Janekeptquietandpretendedshewasn’tangry.Sheknewthatitwasn’tCarl’sfault.Afterall,hewasjusta10-month-oldcrawling(会爬的)babywhowasonlyabletocall“mama”and“papa”.Janeseemedtobeangryalotrecently.Everyonesaiditwashormones(激素),butshewasprettysureitwasbecauseofunfaimess.IthadbasicallystartedwhenherparentsdecidedtohaveanotherkidandwhenJanewasbecomingsmartandmature.Thosegrown-upqualitiesonlybroughtherincreasedresponsibility.Besidesmountainsofhomework,shewasdutifulforplayingwithandcaringforlittleCarlsometimes.JanelovedCarl.Sheevenboughthimatoycat.Buthisshiningeyesdidn’tgiveanyindicationofunderstandingherupset.Asshewalkedhome,Janewonderedwhatfurtherunpleasantnesswouldawait.Didherparentsremembertodaywasherbirthday?Theyhadgivennosuchclueatbreakfast.Didshewantanotheroneofthosebirthdaypartiesthatwerethrownforherwhenshewaslittle?She’denjoyedthematthetime,butnowthatwouldonlyembarrass第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
her.Andconsideringpreviousfestivals,shecouldn’texpectanythingelsefromherparents.Janereturnedhomeandopenedthefrontdoor.Shesawthehouselookinigdeserted.Well,thissuitedherfine.Then,shesteppedinside.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,herparentsjumpedoutwiththepartyhats,saying,“Surprise!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Jane!”saidCarl,dragginghisfavoritetoycat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
