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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题24完形填空真题变式题(新高考卷)【2023年高考真题】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.1.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished2.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse3.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor4.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training5.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised6.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice7.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown8.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal9.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated10.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged12.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal13.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand14.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show15.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight16.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor17fortheirdog,Tiffy,and18wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust19thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who20totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato21Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery22.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas23forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa24andtrustthateverythingwould25.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme26Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand27themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas28,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she29withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso30andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.16.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection17.A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation18.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally19.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed20.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed21.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup22.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious23.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky24.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor25.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff26.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load27.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve学科网(北京)股份有限公司
28.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful29.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed30.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic【高考真题变式题1】Afamilyhasraisedmorethan$250,000foraDomino’sdeliverydriver,whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily’sfood.BarbaraGillespie’s31wascaughtonthefamily’shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit,being32over3milliontimesonTikTok.The72-year-oldcanbeseen33afterthefalland34fordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold35tohelp.“Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust36onthegroundtryingtogetup,”KevinKeighron,thehomeowner,said.“Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe37thananythingelse.ButIsaid,‘Idon’tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.’”KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein,ofSouthCarolina,38aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14,000peoplehavesince39.Over$250,000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie.“Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever40togetasmuchaswedid,”saidLaceyKlein.“Wewerejustso41tobeabletotellherthenextday.”Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby42.“Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso43,”saidGillespie.“Butherewegotlovingand44people.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse…abouta(n)45woman.”31.A.failureB.mistakeC.eventD.fall32.A.postedB.viewedC.applaudedD.observed33.A.wavingB.strugglingC.bleedingD.shaking34.A.apologizingB.payingC.waitingD.accounting35.A.turnedB.promisedC.rushedD.decided36.A.rollingB.standingC.sittingD.lying37.A.foodB.tipC.salaryD.comment38.A.setupB.getthroughC.pickoutD.dependon39.A.repliedB.donatedC.contactedD.visited40.A.agreedB.expectedC.refusedD.hesitated41.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed学科网(北京)股份有限公司
42.A.neighborsB.customersC.organizersD.strangers43.A.cruelB.generousC.sincereD.mean44.A.curiousB.courageousC.caringD.modest45.A.adventurousB.uselessC.elderlyD.noble【高考真题变式题2】MiddleandhighschoolstudentsinMinneapolisareengagedinvolunteeringeveryMonday.Theyhelpmakesuretheirneighborshaveapositiveexperiencewhen46donations.Micah,13,isoneoftheseteens47givingupafeweveningsto48physicallabor.“It’snotthathard,”shesays.“It’s49anditfeelsgoodtovolunteerandhelp.”DarrickGranisonsaystheyouthundertakeavarietyof50“Withtheyoungpeople,wehelpthemtoboxupsomeofthefoodweget.”hesays.“Theseboxesarepretty51.Theboxesarelike50or60pounds.”Thefoodis52fromseveralMinneapolisgrocerystores,includingfreshmeat,vegetables,milkandmore.“Wejusttrytogivepeoplewhatwewould53ifwewereintheir54,”hesaid.ThisweekwasMicah’sfirsttimetovolunteer.“Iwasreally55,”shesays,“butitwasn’tashardasIthought.I’mjusthappythatI’mableto56.”MiddleschoolerNoelislearningsomevaluable57“Webuildupourconfidence,knowour58,andrealizehowimportantwearetotheworld.”hesaid.Atjust13yearsold,hehassomeexperiencevolunteering.Heurgesotherkidstoget59too.“Itfeelsgreat.Imean,eversinceIwasyounger,I’vealwaysloved60people,”hesaid.46.A.receivingB.makingC.givingD.raising47.A.sadlyB.regretfullyC.enthusiasticallyD.reluctantly48.A.gothroughB.takeonC.prepareforD.lookfor49.A.slowB.naturalC.littleD.easy50.A.ideasB.tasksC.plansD.problems51.A.beautifulB.heavyC.expensiveD.light52.A.cookedB.deliveredC.distributedD.donated53.A.eatB.requireC.possessD.use54.A.wayB.homeC.positionD.restaurant55.A.generousB.politeC.nervousD.bored学科网(北京)股份有限公司
56.A.workB.exerciseC.restD.volunteer57.A.factsB.lessonsC.tipsD.hobbies58.A.secretB.faithC.worthD.attitude59.A.involvedB.educatedC.awardedD.challenged60.A.meetingB.praisingC.helpingD.understanding【高考真题变式题3】Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery61oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora62service.Asingle63toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary64requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The65timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir66lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew67.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas68becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe69,becauseitwasmy70todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand71neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman72acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome73tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa74theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat75ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”61.A.intenseB.lightC.highD.low62.A.postalB.consultingC.domesticD.public63.A.flightB.holidayC.tripD.choice64.A.diligenceB.perseveranceC.creativityD.curiosity65.A.busiestB.bestC.fastestD.earliest66.A.applicationB.recommendationC.admissionD.proposal67.A.nameB.addressC.ideaD.explanation学科网(北京)股份有限公司
68.A.blockedB.widenedC.extendedD.smoothed69.A.lettersB.benefitsC.potentialsD.hardships70.A.opportunityB.responsibilityC.abilityD.secret71.A.originallyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.desperately72.A.hopedforB.keptoffC.arrangedforD.pulledover73.A.billsB.changesC.cashD.comfort74.A.receivedB.missedC.declinedD.competedfor75.A.requirementB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.acknowledgment【高考真题变式题4】JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill76hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough77mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,78eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s79tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare80andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget81from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas82tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe83tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor84forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His85toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is86.Itistruethatthemealsbring87tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour88volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”89,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake90effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.76.A.servingB.buildingC.promotingD.missing77.A.introducingB.sellingC.deliveringD.returning78.A.pickingupB.tryingoutC.showingoffD.settingaside79.A.convenientB.wonderfulC.commonD.possible80.A.givenupB.turneddownC.laidoffD.shutin学科网(北京)股份有限公司
81.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.satisfactionD.support82.A.advisedB.allowedC.inspiredD.required83.A.demandedB.pretendedC.happenedD.attempted84.A.organizersB.driverC.cooksD.waiters85.A.refusingB.continuingC.learningD.failing86.A.identifiedB.confirmedC.appreciatedD.suspected87.A.smilesB.doubtsC.prideD.honour88.A.honestB.independentC.movedD.committed89.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.OccasionallyD.Gradually90.A.temporaryB.constantC.randomD.obvious学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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