贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语 Word版含解析.docx

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六盘水市2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期肿质量监测英语试题(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.Flyakite.B.Takeaflight.C.Playfootball.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforfreshair.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhyisCathystudyinghard?A.Shemissedsomeclasses.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Shegotapoorgradelasttime5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Whichbookstoretogoto.C.Whentovisitthewoman’suncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whosebaghasthemanfound?A.Laura’s.B.Hazel’s.C.Jenna’s.7.Whatclassisthewomangoingtonext?A.English.B.Geography.C.Biology-听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatkindofdrinkdidMarymakeyesterday?A.Abananamilkshake.B.Anapplemilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.9.WhotaughtMarytomakethemilkshake?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.10.Howmanycupsofmilkareneeded?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.12.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.39yuan.B.60yuan.C.85yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandlearner.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirstwithnewwords?A.Askothersforhelp.B.Guesstheirmeaning.C.Lookthemupinadictionary16.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.ReadingEnglishnovels.B.WritingalotofEnglishwords.C.SpeakingEnglishwithothers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichpartofthecountryisverywindyandcoldthismorning?A.Theeast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.18.Whenwillthetemperatureintheeastdropbackbelow10today?A.Ataround2:00p.m.B.Ataround4:00p.m.C.Ataround7:00p.m. 19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.20.Howlonghastheweatherbeendryinthemiddleofthecountry?A.Forthepastfivedays.B.Forthepastsixdays.C.Forthepastfourteendays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhotakeinterestinthewild,thefollowingtravelplantogreatsafariparksinLakeNakuruandMasaiisaperfectchoiceforyou.Day1:Nairobi—LakeNakuruWe’llpickyouupfromyourNairobihotelinthemorninganddrivetotheGreatRiftValley,arrivingforlunchwithashortgamedriveandcheckinginatLakeNakuruLodge.Afterwards,therewillbeagamedriveacrossthePinkLake.You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.Day2:LakeNakuru—MasaiMaraAfteranearlybreakfast,we’llleaveLakeNakuruforMasaiMara,checkinginatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacampandhavinglunch.Afterthat,therewillbeanothergamedrivethroughthepark.DinnerandovernightwillbeprovidedbyAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day3:MasaiMaraWe’llreturntothecampforbreakfastafteranearlymorninggamedrive.Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwell-knownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.MealsandovernightwillbeatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day4:MasaiMara—NairobiAfterbreakfastatyourcamp,checkoutofthecampandwe’lldriveyoutoNairobi,havinglunchatCarnivoreanddroppingyouoffatyourhotelorairport.PackageIncludes:●Parkentryfees●Accommodationsinself-containedtents●Threemealsperday,preparedbyourcookPricenotincludes:●Drinks ●Kenyavisas●HotelaccommodationinNairobiandafterthesafari1.WhichhotelprovidesaccommodationforDay1?A.LakeNakuruLodge.B.AshnilMara.C.MaraSorovacamp.D.Nairobihotel.2.Onwhichdaycantouristsseesomedangerousanimals?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.3.Whatshouldtouristspayextraforduringthetrip?A.Parkentryfees.B.Self-containedtents.C.Dinnersandlunches.D.VisafeesinKenya.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为对野外感兴趣的人介绍了去位于纳库鲁湖和马赛的大型野生动物园旅行的计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day1部分的“You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.(你们将在纳库鲁湖旅馆享用晚餐并过夜)”可知，第一天由纳库鲁湖旅馆提供住宿。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3部分的“Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwell-knownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.(然后带着打包的午餐，花一整天的时间在公园里寻找著名的动物，比如斑马、长颈鹿、河马和危险的鳄鱼)”可知，在第三天游客可以看到一些危险的动物。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Pricenotincludes部分的“KenyaVisas(肯尼亚签证)”可知，肯尼亚签证的费用不包括在旅行套餐费用内，需额外支付。故选D项。BWhenHurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleansin2005,LowerNinthWard,thecity’slowestneighborhood,washitthehardest.Andrebuildingworkafterthedisasterwasespeciallyslowtocometothatpartoftown.Burnell,now48,sharedrecentlythatpeopleintheareawentnineyearsafterthestormwithoutagrocerystore(杂货店).“Therewasnoplacetobuythings.Youhavetocatchthreebusestogettoastore,”Burnellsaid.“Myparents alwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”Burnellmadeabigmove.Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.Heputallhisheartintothebuilding,andusuallyworkedupto15hoursadayformonths.ThedayfinallycamewhenBurmel’sgrocerystoreopened.Thatwasamomenthewillneverforget.“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwascomingback.”“Justseeingsomanypeople,thelookontheirfaces,it’sajoy,”Burnellsays.“It’saheadachebackthenbutnowit’sworthit.”Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.“Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”4.WhatwasBurnelltaughttodobyhisparents?A.Openagrocerystore.B.Workhardforhisdream.C.SaveLowerNinthWard.D.Solveproblemshemet.5.What’sBurnell’sattitudetowardsopeningthestore?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Determined.D.Negative.6.Whyisthefirstcustomer’scrymentioned?A.Toshowherexcitement.B.ToproveBurnellwasright.C.Toremindusofhersadness.D.Totellthatlifeisdifficult.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBurnell?A.Heisacleverbusinessman.B.Hewantstobringthetownbacktolife.C.Hethinkshehasdoneenough.D.Heisdeterminedtomakeabigfortune.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burnell在新奥尔良卡特里娜飓风后，购买了一栋受损的建筑，经过长时间的努力和疲惫不堪的工作，开了一家杂货店，帮助卡特里娜风灾后如此受伤的社区恢复生机。他计划逐个地振兴这个地区，为家乡做出贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Burnellsaid.“Myparentsalwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”(Burnell说：“我父母总是告诉我，如果有问题，总要有人采取行动。”)”可知，Burnell的父母教会他如果遇到问题就要去解决问题。故选D。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.(他用攒下的钱买了一栋严重受损的大楼，然后开始工作。每个人都认为他疯了。就连他的母亲也心存疑虑。但Burnell坚持。)”可知，虽然别人都反对Burnell，但是他依旧坚持，由此推断，对于开杂货铺是意志坚定的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwascomingback.(第一个顾客哭了，因为她说她从没想过LowerNinthWard还会回来。)”可知，第一个顾客从没有想过，经过飓风侵袭之后，在城市重建的过程中，还会有杂货店的重建，因此第一个顾客是因为太过激动而哭。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.(这个社区现在有一家理发店和一家糖果店，但还有很多工作要做。Burnell并没有休息。)”以及最后一段中““Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”(“如果必须我一个人去做，我会逐个为LowerNinthWard重建一个企业。”他说，“因为那里是我的家。”)”可知，Burnell认为LowerNinthWard是自己的家园，因此在灾后他坚持努力，重建事业，让自己的家园恢复生机。故选B。CImprovingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.Theresultsshowedthatsenioradults,incomparisontoyoungerpopulations,maybenefitfromslightlywarmertemperaturesatnight,between68and77°F.Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.Howwarmorcoolyourbedroomisaffectsthebody’sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureduringthe night,saysRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladvisorforSleepopolis.“Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsandrises,whichisveryimportantforachievingqualitysleep.”So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.Theidealtemperatureforsleepgenerallyfallsbetween60and69F,saysDr.Dasgupta.“Thisrangehelpsyourbodycooldowneffectively,andsupportsyourbodytemperatureregulation,”heexplains.Butasthestudyfound,slightlywarmertemperaturesmaybebetterforolderadults.8.Whomdoesthestudyinparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Olderadults.B.Youngpeople.C.Femaleadults.D.Schoolchildren.9.Whatdoespreviousresearchadviseustodo?A.Changeourbodytemperature.B.Sleepinwarmerenvironment.C.Reportourqualityofsleep.D.Turnbedroomtemperaturelower.10.WhyistoowarmtemperaturebadforoursleepaccordingtoDr.Dasgupta?A.Itmakesusuncomfortable.B.Itmayresultintroublefallingasleep.C.Itleadstobreathingproblems.D.Itincreaseswastefuluseofenergy.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowsleepqualityaddsyearstoourlifeB.HowbedroomtemperaturesaffectoursleepC.WhywarmertemperaturesarebadforhealthD.Whylowertemperaturesaregoodforoursleep【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.(这项研究着眼于不同的卧室温度如何影响老年人的睡眠质量)”可知，第2段的研究主要集中在老年人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.(过去的研究表明，我们的体温可以在一夜之间变化2 度，温度下降可能有助于我们的身体和大脑为一夜好眠做好准备。其他研究表明，在温暖的温度下睡觉的人睡眠质量较低。这些都是为了睡觉而把卧室温度调低的好理由)”可知，以前的研究建议我们调低卧室温度。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.(因此，他解释说，如果卧室温度过高，可能会影响身体降温的能力，导致入睡困难)”可知，根据达斯古普塔博士的说法，温度过高对我们的睡眠不利是因为这会导致入睡困难。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Improvingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.(改善你的睡眠质量可以延长你的寿命，并对你的整体健康产生很大的影响。几十年来，研究人员一直在研究你需要多少睡眠，但是晚上睡个好觉的最佳温度是多少呢？一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦)”结合文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。可知，B选项“卧室温度如何影响我们的睡眠”最符合文章标题。故选B。DBythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.TheserareanimalsliveinTanzaniaandisnotcloselyrelatedtoanyotherknownmonkeys.Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulationisaccumulating.Kipunjimonkeysliveingroupsandspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Localhuntersknewaboutthem,butresearchersfirstidentifiedthespeciesintheearly2000s.A2007surveyfound1,117oftheanimalsalive.ExpertsfromorganizationssuchastheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)steppedintotrytosavethespecies.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswastoreduceconflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.Kipunjioftencomeoutoftheforesttostealbananas,andcarrotsfromfarms,leadingfarmerstosettrapsthatcankillthemonkeys.SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.Kipunjihabitatshavebeenturnedintoprotectedparksandreserves. Sofar,theireffortshavebeensuccessful.A2022studyfoundthattheareainwhichthemonkeyslivehasincreasedinsizebynearly20%,andtheirpopulationhasrisento1,966animals.Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.“It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inparagraph1mean?AUnchanging.B.Declining.C.Increasing.D.Disappearing.13.Whatdidthelocalfarmersdotokeepthemonkeysaway?A.Putchilioilonthecrops.B.Growcropstheylikeless.C.Turntheirhabitatsintoparks.D.Huntdownandkillthem.14.Whyhaveothersourcesofwoodbeenestablished?A.Toprotectthekipunji’shabitats.B.Tomakeprofitfromthewood.C.Toeducatethelocalvillagers.D.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.15.WhichstatementwillTimDavenportprobablyagreewith?A.Kipunjimonkeys’currentlivingconditionisperfect.B.Thenumberofkipunjimonkeywilldoublein25years.C.TheWCShasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingthemonkey.D.Continuouseffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthekipunji.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是多亏了明智的保护措施，濒临灭绝的kipunji猴的数量正在增加。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.(当世界上大多数人发现kipunji猴时，它已经严重濒危了。)”和“Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulation(多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量正在增加”，划线词accumulating的意思是“增加”，和increasing的意思相近，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.(农民们也开始种植像土豆这样的作物，猴子对吃这些不太感兴趣。)”可知，当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.(为了阻止人们砍伐kipunji栖息地的树木，WCS建立了其他木材来源。)”可知，建立了其他的木材来源是为了保护kipunji的栖息地。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.(如果这种努力继续下去，基普吉猴的数量可能在25年内翻一番。)”和““It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”(“这并不完美，”前WCS主任TimDavenport说。“但它的处境比以前好得多。”)”可知，TimDavenport可能会同意的是应继续努力保护kipunji。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeaBadFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.___16___.However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.Apologize.___17___.Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.___18___.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,orthatyouweren’tfeelingwell.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmayhelptheotherpersonbetterunderstandyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.___19___.Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Showwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.___20___.Overcomingabadfirstimpressiontakestimeandeffort.It’simportanttolearnfromtheexperienceandapplythoselessonswhenmeetingnewpeople.A.Don’tbenervousB.ExplainwhathappenedC.Changinghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjob D.Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituationsE.MakeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistakeF.It’scommonthatwemaybemisunderstoodindailycommunicationsG.However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】前文“Firstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.(第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.(然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changinghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjob(改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Apologize.(道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.(表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Makeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistake(如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的apology与前文的Apologize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。【18题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.(你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explainwhathappened(解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanation呼应。故选B。【19题详解】前文“Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.(如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyouthey arenotinterested.(例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer(然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.(如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituations(让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colorado’sgrayspeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthis___21___areathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtogetherleft___22___broken.ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaydownthepathwiththree___23___.Astormwascoming,andtheywereanxiouslytryingto___24___themountain,Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___25___onherleftleg.Everystepafterthatwas___26___.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,someotherhikers,allstrangers___27___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto___28___herweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehad___29___heroverhisshoulder.Matt____30____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturns____31____herwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficult____32____,tellingthemshewasfine.Threehoursandtwomileslater,theyfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothe____33____.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromher____34____hike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’llneverforgetonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthestrangerswhocametoher____35____.“I’malivethankstothem.”21.A.beautifulB.broadC.toughD.strange22.A.armB.handC.shoulderD.leg23.A.friendsB.strangersC.doctorsD.teachers24.A.gettoB.getoffC.getthroughD.getinto25.A.walkedB.layC.satD.landed 26.A.usefulB.cheerfulC.painfulD.wonderful27.A.leftB.joinedC.failedD.learned28.A.supportB.loseC.seizeD.control29.A.droppedB.thrownC.coveredD.lifted30.A.especiallyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.usually31.A.carryingB.huggingC.pushingD.leading32.A.sightB.siteC.caseD.situation33.A.schoolB.officeC.hospitalD.village34.A.pleasantB.unluckyC.tiringD.boring35.A.homeB.dreamC.rescueD.operation【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特在攀登科罗拉多州的灰峰途中不幸受伤，陌生人们伸出援手并帮助她下山的故事。最终贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特获救，并感激这些陌生人的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。A.beautiful美丽的；B.broad宽阔的；C.tough艰苦的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.”可知，科罗拉多州的格雷峰海拔14278英尺，高到树木无法长到山顶，在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特受伤了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arm手臂；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.leg腿。根据后文“Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___5___onherleftleg.”可知，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2018年8月，56岁的韦德尔施泰特和三个朋友走在路上。A.friends朋友们；B.strangers陌生人；C.doctors医生；D.teachers老师。根据后文“Asonefriendrandowntogethelp”可知，她和三个朋友一起走在路上。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暴风雨来了，他们焦急地试图下山，韦德尔施泰特不小心摔倒了，她左腿着地。A.getto到达；B.getoff下（山）；C.getthrough渡过；D.getinto进入。根据前文“onherway downthepath”可知，她和朋友们在下山的途中遇到了暴风雨，因此焦急地下山。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.walked走；B.lay躺；C.sat坐；D.landed降落、着地。根据前文“accidentallyfell”可知，她不小心摔倒了，左腿着地。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是痛苦的。A.useful有用的；B.cheerful开心的；C.painful疼痛的；D.wonderful美妙的。根据前文“Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___5___onherleftleg”可知，在下山的途中她伤到了自己的左腿，因此之后走的每一步都是疼痛的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重，但事实证明这既缓慢又危险。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.failed失败；D.learned学习。根据“someotherhikers,allstrangers”可知，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.support支持；B.lose失去；C.seize抓住；D.control控制。根据“herweight”可知，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重（扶着她）。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没反应过来，他就把她扛在肩上了。A.dropped掉落；B.thrown扔；C.covered覆盖；D.lifted扛起，抬起。根据“afireman’scarry”可知，朋友把她扛了起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特显然不可能一个人把她扛下来。A.especially特别地；B.clearly显然地；C.carefully小心地；D.usually通常。根据“byhimself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抱下来。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是六个徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她，而她试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。A.carrying扛起；B.hugging拥抱；C.pushing推；D.leading引领。根据前文“couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抗下来，因此其他的同行人轮流扛着她下山。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sight视觉；B.site地点；C.case实例；D.situation 形势、情况。根据“makelightofadifficult”可知，在同行人轮流扛着她下山的过程中，韦德尔施泰特试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时，走了两英里后，他们终于见到了医生，医生把韦德尔施泰特送到了医院。A.school学校；B.office办公室；C.hospital医院；D.village村庄。根据上文的讲述以及常识可知，受伤了需要送往医院接受治疗，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她基本上已经从那次不幸的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但韦德尔斯泰特知道她永远不会忘记那天发生的一件事：对那些来救她的陌生人的记忆。A.pleasant愉快的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.tiring累人的；D.boring无聊的。根据“recovered”可知，韦德尔施泰特在下山中伤到了左腿，这是一次不幸的旅途，她慢慢从这次不幸受伤中恢复。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.home家；B.dream梦想；C.rescue援救；D.operatio手术。根据前文“allstrangers___7___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpath”可知，所有的陌生人都来帮助她，对她实施援救。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er___36___(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus(地位)onSeptember17th,becoming___37___firstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,promisedthatChinawillcontinuemakingeffortstobettermanagethesite,andguidelocalcommunities___38___(protect)theoldteaforests.“Itis___39___(we)plantostrengtheninternationalcooperationandtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritagecircle,”hesaid.OnJingmaiMountain,localcommunitiesalsojoinintheprotectionofthesite,___40___(include)traditionalfestivalsandceremoniesrelatedtoTeaAncestor,abeliefthatspiritsliveinforestaswellasamonglocal___41___(animal)andplants.Besides,localgovernmentsofYunnanprovinceandPu’ercityhave___42___(recent)released3lawsand7regulationsfocusingontheprotectionofthe___43___(culture)landscapeonJingmaiMountain.ThisWorldHeritageSite,___44___coversabout72squarekilometersonJingmaiMountain,alsospreadstoabout120squarekilometers.ThelandscapewasfirstincludedinChina’sexperimentallistseeking____45____ WorldHeritagestatusin2012.【答案】36.gained37.the38.toprotect39.our40.including41.animals42.recently43.cultural44.which45.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。根据后文onSeptember17th可知为一般过去时。故填gained。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观获得世界遗产，成为第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局局长李群承诺，中国将继续努力更好地管理该遗址，并指导当地社区保护老茶林。此处为短语guidesb.todosth.表示“指导某人做某事”。故填toprotect。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：他说：“我们的计划是加强国际合作，在世界遗产界承担更多责任。”修饰名词plan应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。animal为可数名词，根据上文among表示三者或三者以上之中，可知应用复数形式。故填animals。 42题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰动词release应用副词recently，故填recently。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰名词landscape应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一世界遗产，占地约72平方公里的景麦山，也扩大到约120平方公里。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ThisWorldHeritageSite，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该景观于2012年首次被列入中国争取世界遗产的实验名单。表示“寻找，追求”短语为seekfor。故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动概况；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversion1 DearSimon,Howisitgoing?AnEnglishsingingcompetitionwasheldinourschoollastweek.Iamwritingtosharesomedetailswithyou.Thecompetitionbeganat2p.m.onSaturdayonourplaygroundandlasted2hours.Altogether30studentsjoinedinitandover3,000studentscheeredforthem.Aftereachperformance,therewasendlessapplauseandcheering.Somestudentsevengotontothestagesendingflowerstothesingerstheylike.Itwasquiteascene.IenjoyedtheafternoonsomuchthatI’vemadeupmymindtojoininthecompetitionnextyear.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion2DearSimon,Howhaveyoubeen?AfantasticEnglishsingingcompetitionwasheldinourschoollastweek.Iamwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsofit.Startingat2p.m.onSaturdayonourplayground,thecompetitionlastedaround2hours.Ourheadmasterfirstgaveusashortspeechontheimportanceofthisactivityandthenannouncedthebeginningofit.Altogether30contestantscompetedinitandanaudienceofover3,000studentscheeredandapplaudedaftereachperformance,whichshowedtheirloveandadmirationtotheparticipants.Thewholeactivitywasquiteafeasttotheeye.Notonlydiditshowstudents’musicaltalents,butalsopromotedourdeeploveforlearningEnglish.Anythinginterestinghappenedtoyou?Lookforwardtolearningaboutit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】（范文1）本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest举行：hold→host开始：begin→start决定：makeupone’smindtodo→bedeterminedtodo 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecompetitionbeganat2p.m.onSaturdayonourplaygroundandlasted2hours.拓展句：Thecompetitionbeganat2p.m.onSaturdayonourplayground,whichlasted2hours.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somestudentsevengotontothestagesendingflowerstothesingerstheylike.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)[高分句型2]IenjoyedtheafternoonsomuchthatI’vemadeupmymindtojoininthecompetitionnextyear.(运用了结果状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。DeliaHendersonhadalwayshadadream.Shedreamedoftakingpartinthe“DanceWorldCup”.Itwasafamousdancetalentshowwhichattractedthebestdancersaroundtheworld.Shewaspromisedbyherfatherthatsomedayshewouldbetakenforanaudition(试演).Thenightofher14thbirthday,hercitywashitbyanearthquake,which,unfortunately,hurtoneofherlegsterribly.Shesurvived,butthedoctortoldherthatshehadtolearntowalkwithawoodenlegfortherestofherlife.Twoyearslater,Deliasawanoticeoneday,sayingthatauditionsofthe“DanceWorldCup”wouldbeheldinhercity.Painfulmemoriesflashedthroughhermind.Ithurtherthatshecouldn’tliveherdreambecauseofherinjuredleg.However,hermothersaid,“Youlearnedtowalkwithyourinjuredleg,sowhynotlearntodancewithit?”Deliaknewitwastruebutwalkingwashard,anddancingwouldbeharder.Ontopofthat,shedidn’twanttobeseenasajokeonthestage.Soshetoldhermotherandherselfthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetoherdream.Herfatherhowever,neverforgothispromisetoDelia.Hesignedherupfortheshowandsincehewasn’tsurewhetherhisdaughtercouldgetanaudition,hedidnotsayasinglewordtoheraboutthewholething.Untiloneday,hegotthereply.Itwasa“Yes”.Excitedly,hetookthenewstoDelia,butshewasdeterminednottogo.AwareofDelia’sworry,herfatherslowlywalkeduptoher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deliawasshakingwithnervousnessasshemadeherwaytothestage._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1AwareofDelia’sworry,herfatherslowlywalkeduptoher.Hehuggedhertightlyandsaid,“Wecannotchangewhathashappened,butwecantrytomakethingshappen.Iknowit’shardforyou,butwecan’tescapethepast.Imadeapromisetoyou,sohelpmedeliverthatpromisetoyou.Whatevertheresult,I’llbeproudofyou.”Deeplytouched,Deliaagreedtogoatlast.Shepractisedandpractiseduntilthedaycame.Deliawasshakingwithnervousnessasshemadeherwaytothestage.Peoplewereshockedseeingherleg,whichmadehermorenervous.Butinthecrowdshesawherparentsandsheknewwhateverhappens,theywouldbethereforher.Themusicbeganandshedanced.Themusicstoppedandthecrowedstoodupcheeringforher.Shewastrulylivingherdream.Shedidn’twin,butforher,itwasthebestmomentinherlife.Possibleversion2AwareofDelia’sworry,herfatherslowlywalkeduptoher.Shebegantosob,helplesstearsswellingupinhereyes.Herfathergaveheratighthugandsaid,“Iknowhowhardithasbeenforyoutolosethatleg,andI’mproudofyourbeingstrongenoughtolivewithit.Thepastiswritten.Wecan’tescapeit.ImadeapromisetoyouandIintendtokeepit.ButIcan’tdoitwithoutyourhelp.So,sweetheart,willyouhelpme?”Deliacriedoutloudandfinallyagreedtogo.Shepractisedharduntilthedaycame.Deliawasshakingwithnervousnessasshemadeherwaytothestage.Theaudiencegaspedwhenseeingherleg,whichmadehermorenervous.Deliawaslivingherdreambutwasscared.Inthecrowd,shesawherparentssmilingandwavingather.Asenseofcomfortsettledherdown.Themusicbeganandshebegantodancebeautifully.Themusicstopped,andtheentirecrowd,includingthejudges,stoodupandclappedforher.Itwasthebestmomentofherlife.Althoughshedidn’twinthecompetition,shesurelywonherbattleagainsthermisfortune.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪莉娅·亨德森热爱舞蹈，梦想参加“舞蹈世界杯”，但是她在地震中失去了一条腿。两年后迪莉娅看到了一个通知，说“舞蹈世界杯”的海选将在她的城市举行。父亲为她报名了比赛，在父亲的鼓励下，迪莉娅完成了比赛，赢得观众的喝彩。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲意识到迪莉娅的担忧，慢慢地走向她”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰和鼓励迪莉娅，迪莉娅也开始练习。②由第二段首句内容“迪莉娅走向舞台时，紧张得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写迪莉娅跳舞的经过以及观众的反应。2.续写线索：父亲鼓励安慰——迪莉娅同意——练习舞蹈——上台紧张——完成舞蹈——观众喝彩3.词汇激活行为类拥抱：hug/embrace以……为骄傲：beproudof/takepridein欢呼：cheer/hail情绪类感动：touched/moved困难：hard/tough/difficult【点睛】[高分句型1]Shepractisedandpractiseduntilthedaycame.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Peoplewereshockedseeingherleg,whichmadehermorenervous.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5CBABA6-10CBACC11-15BBCAB16-20CABCA