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六盘水市2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期肿质量监测英语试题(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.Flyakite.B.Takeaflight.C.Playfootball.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforfreshair.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhyisCathystudyinghard?A.Shemissedsomeclasses.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Shegotapoorgradelasttime5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Whichbookstoretogoto.C.Whentovisitthewoman’suncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whosebaghasthemanfound?A.Laura’s.B.Hazel’s.C.Jenna’s.7.Whatclassisthewomangoingtonext?A.English.B.Geography.C.Biology-听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatkindofdrinkdidMarymakeyesterday?A.Abananamilkshake.B.Anapplemilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.9.WhotaughtMarytomakethemilkshake?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.10.Howmanycupsofmilkareneeded?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefirstpairofshoes?AThedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.12Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.39yuan.B.60yuan.C.85yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandlearner.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirstwithnewwords?A.Askothersforhelp.B.Guesstheirmeaning.C.Lookthemupinadictionary16.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.ReadingEnglishnovels.B.WritingalotofEnglishwords.C.SpeakingEnglishwithothers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichpartofthecountryisverywindyandcoldthismorning?A.Theeast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.18.Whenwillthetemperatureintheeastdropbackbelow10today?
A.Ataround2:00p.m.B.Ataround4:00p.m.C.Ataround7:00p.m.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.20.Howlonghastheweatherbeendryinthemiddleofthecountry?A.Forthepastfivedays.B.Forthepastsixdays.C.Forthepastfourteendays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhotakeinterestinthewild,thefollowingtravelplantogreatsafariparksinLakeNakuruandMasaiisaperfectchoiceforyou.Day1:Nairobi—LakeNakuruWe’llpickyouupfromyourNairobihotelinthemorninganddrivetotheGreatRiftValley,arrivingforlunchwithashortgamedriveandcheckinginatLakeNakuruLodge.Afterwards,therewillbeagamedriveacrossthePinkLake.You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.Day2:LakeNakuru—MasaiMaraAfteranearlybreakfast,we’llleaveLakeNakuruforMasaiMara,checkinginatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacampandhavinglunch.Afterthat,therewillbeanothergamedrivethroughthepark.DinnerandovernightwillbeprovidedbyAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day3:MasaiMaraWe’llreturntothecampforbreakfastafteranearlymorninggamedrive.Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwell-knownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.MealsandovernightwillbeatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day4:MasaiMara—NairobiAfterbreakfastatyourcamp,checkoutofthecampandwe’lldriveyoutoNairobi,havinglunchatCarnivoreanddroppingyouoffatyourhotelorairport.PackageIncludes:●Parkentryfees●Accommodationsinself-containedtents●Threemealsperday,preparedbyourcookPricenotincludes:
●Drinks●Kenyavisas●HotelaccommodationinNairobiandafterthesafari1.WhichhotelprovidesaccommodationforDay1?A.LakeNakuruLodge.B.AshnilMara.C.MaraSorovacamp.D.Nairobihotel.2.Onwhichdaycantouristsseesomedangerousanimals?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.3.Whatshouldtouristspayextraforduringthetrip?A.Parkentryfees.B.Self-containedtents.C.Dinnersandlunches.D.VisafeesinKenya.BWhenHurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleansin2005,LowerNinthWard,thecity’slowestneighborhood,washitthehardest.Andrebuildingworkafterthedisasterwasespeciallyslowtocometothatpartoftown.Burnell,now48,sharedrecentlythatpeopleintheareawentnineyearsafterthestormwithoutagrocerystore(杂货店).“Therewasnoplacetobuythings.Youhavetocatchthreebusestogettoastore,”Burnellsaid.“Myparentsalwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”Burnellmadeabigmove.Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.Heputallhisheartintothebuilding,andusuallyworkedupto15hoursadayformonths.ThedayfinallycamewhenBurmel’sgrocerystoreopened.Thatwasamomenthewillneverforget.“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwascomingback.”“Justseeingsomanypeople,thelookontheirfaces,it’sajoy,”Burnellsays.“It’saheadachebackthenbutnowit’sworthit.”Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.“Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”4.WhatwasBurnelltaughttodobyhisparents?A.Openagrocerystore.B.Workhardforhisdream.C.SaveLowerNinthWard.D.Solveproblemshemet.
5.What’sBurnell’sattitudetowardsopeningthestore?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Determined.D.Negative.6.Whyisthefirstcustomer’scrymentioned?A.Toshowherexcitement.B.ToproveBurnellwasright.C.Toremindusofhersadness.D.Totellthatlifeisdifficult.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBurnell?A.Heisacleverbusinessman.B.Hewantstobringthetownbacktolife.C.Hethinkshehasdoneenough.D.Heisdeterminedtomakeabigfortune.CImprovingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.Theresultsshowedthatsenioradults,incomparisontoyoungerpopulations,maybenefitfromslightlywarmertemperaturesatnight,between68and77°F.Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.Howwarmorcoolyourbedroomisaffectsthebody’sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureduringthenight,saysRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladvisorforSleepopolis.“Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsandrises,whichisveryimportantforachievingqualitysleep.”So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.Theidealtemperatureforsleepgenerallyfallsbetween60and69F,saysDr.Dasgupta.“Thisrangehelpsyourbodycooldowneffectively,andsupportsyourbodytemperatureregulation,”heexplains.Butasthestudyfound,slightlywarmertemperaturesmaybebetterforolderadults.8.Whomdoesthestudyinparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Olderadults.B.Youngpeople.C.Femaleadults.D.Schoolchildren.9.Whatdoespreviousresearchadviseustodo?A.Changeourbodytemperature.B.Sleepinwarmerenvironment.
C.Reportourqualityofsleep.D.Turnbedroomtemperaturelower.10.WhyistoowarmtemperaturebadforoursleepaccordingtoDr.Dasgupta?A.Itmakesusuncomfortable.B.Itmayresultintroublefallingasleep.C.Itleadstobreathingproblems.D.Itincreaseswastefuluseofenergy.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowsleepqualityaddsyearstoourlifeB.HowbedroomtemperaturesaffectoursleepC.WhywarmertemperaturesarebadforhealthD.WhylowertemperaturesaregoodforoursleepDBythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.TheserareanimalsliveinTanzaniaandisnotcloselyrelatedtoanyotherknownmonkeys.Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulationisaccumulating.Kipunjimonkeysliveingroupsandspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Localhuntersknewaboutthembutresearchersfirstidentifiedthespeciesintheearly2000s.A2007surveyfound1,117oftheanimalsalive.ExpertsfromorganizationssuchastheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)steppedintotrytosavethespecies.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswastoreduceconflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.Kipunjioftencomeoutoftheforesttostealbananas,andcarrotsfromfarms,leadingfarmerstosettrapsthatcankillthemonkeys.SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.Kipunjihabitatshavebeenturnedintoprotectedparksandreserves.Sofar,theireffortshavebeensuccessful.A2022studyfoundthattheareainwhichthemonkeyslivehasincreasedinsizebynearly20%,andtheirpopulationhasrisento1,966animals.Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.“It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inparagraph1mean?A.Unchanging.B.Declining.C.Increasing.D.Disappearing.13.Whatdidthelocalfarmersdotokeepthemonkeysaway?A.Putchilioilonthecrops.B.Growcropstheylikeless.C.Turntheirhabitatsintoparks.D.Huntdownandkillthem.14.Whyhaveothersourcesofwoodbeenestablished?
A.Toprotectthekipunji’shabitats.B.Tomakeprofitfromthewood.C.Toeducatethelocalvillagers.D.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.15.WhichstatementwillTimDavenportprobablyagreewith?A.Kipunjimonkeys’currentlivingconditionisperfect.B.Thenumberofkipunjimonkeywilldoublein25years.C.TheWCShasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingthemonkey.D.Continuouseffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthekipunji.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeaBadFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.___16___.However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovercomeabadfirstimpression.Apologize.___17___.Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovercomeitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.___18___.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,orthatyouweren’tfeelingwell.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmayhelptheotherpersonbetterunderstandyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.___19___.Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Showwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovercomeapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.___20___.Overcomingabadfirstimpressiontakestimeandeffort.It’simportanttolearnfromtheexperienceandapplythoselessonswhenmeetingnewpeople.A.Don’tbenervousB.ExplainwhathappenedC.ChanginghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjobD.Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituationsE.MakeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistakeF.It’scommonthatwemaybemisunderstoodindailycommunications
G.However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colorado’sgrayspeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthis___21___areathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtogetherleft___22___broken.ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaydownthepathwiththree___23___.Astormwascoming,andtheywereanxiouslytryingto___24___themountain,Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___25___onherleftleg.Everystepafterthatwas___26___.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,someotherhikers,allstrangers___27___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto___28___herweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehad___29___heroverhisshoulder.Matt____30____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturns____31____herwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficult____32____,tellingthemshewasfine.Threehoursandtwomileslater,theyfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothe____33____.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromher____34____hike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’llneverforgetonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthestrangerswhocametoher____35____.“I’malivethankstothem.”21.A.beautifulB.broadC.toughD.strange22.A.armB.handC.shoulderD.leg23.A.friendsB.strangersC.doctorsD.teachers24.A.gettoB.getoffC.getthroughD.getinto25.A.walkedB.layC.satD.landed26.A.usefulB.cheerfulC.painfulD.wonderful27.A.leftB.joinedC.failedD.learned28.A.supportB.loseC.seizeD.control29.A.droppedB.thrownC.coveredD.lifted30.A.especiallyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.usually31.A.carryingB.huggingC.pushingD.leading32.A.sightB.siteC.caseD.situation33A.schoolB.officeC.hospitalD.village
34.A.pleasantB.unluckyC.tiringD.boring35.A.homeB.dreamC.rescueD.operation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er___36___(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus(地位)onSeptember17th,becoming___37___firstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,promisedthatChinawillcontinuemakingeffortstobettermanagethesite,andguidelocalcommunities___38___(protect)theoldteaforests.“Itis___39___(we)plantostrengtheninternationalcooperationandtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritagecircle,”hesaid.OnJingmaiMountain,localcommunitiesalsojoinintheprotectionofthesite,___40___(include)traditionalfestivalsandceremoniesrelatedtoTeaAncestor,abeliefthatspiritsliveinforestaswellasamonglocal___41___(animal)andplants.Besides,localgovernmentsofYunnanprovinceandPu’ercityhave___42___(recent)released3lawsand7regulationsfocusingontheprotectionofthe___43___(culture)landscapeonJingmaiMountain.ThisWorldHeritageSite,___44___coversabout72squarekilometersonJingmaiMountain,alsospreadstoabout120squarekilometers.ThelandscapewasfirstincludedinChina’sexperimentallistseeking____45____WorldHeritagestatusin2012.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：1活动时间及地点；2.活动概况；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。DeliaHendersonhadalwayshadadream.Shedreamedoftakingpartinthe“DanceWorldCup”.Itwasafamousdancetalentshowwhichattractedthebestdancersaroundtheworld.Shewaspromisedbyherfatherthatsomedayshewouldbetakenforanaudition(试演).Thenightofher14thbirthday,hercitywashitbyanearthquake,which,unfortunately,hurtoneofherlegsterribly.Shesurvived,butthedoctortoldherthatshehadtolearntowalkwithawoodenlegfortherestofherlife.Twoyearslater,Deliasawanoticeoneday,sayingthatauditionsofthe“DanceWorldCup”wouldbeheldinhercity.Painfulmemoriesflashedthroughhermind.Ithurtherthatshecouldn’tliveherdreambecauseofherinjuredleg.However,hermothersaid,“Youlearnedtowalkwithyourinjuredleg,sowhynotlearntodancewithit?”Deliaknewitwastruebutwalkingwashard,anddancingwouldbeharder.Ontopofthat,shedidn’twanttobeseenasajokeonthestage.Soshetoldhermotherandherselfthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetoherdream.Herfather,however,neverforgothispromisetoDelia.Hesignedherupfortheshowandsincehewasn’tsurewhetherhisdaughtercouldgetanaudition,hedidnotsayasinglewordtoheraboutthewholething.Untiloneday,hegotthereply.Itwasa“Yes”.Excitedly,hetookthenewstoDelia,butshewasdeterminednottogo.AwareofDelia’sworry,herfatherslowlywalkeduptoher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deliawasshakingwithnervousnessasshemadeherwaytothestage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBABA6-10CBACC11-15BBCAB16-20CABCA
