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2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Fiveyuan.B.Fivekilos.C.Fivekilometers.8.A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesametoyou.9.A.Nevermind.B.Congratulations.C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三节1
听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)1.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.2.A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.Inthepencilcase.3.A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wenttotheartmuseum.4.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.5.A.Bylearninggrammar.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第一节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)6.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.Newandcreative.7.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto__________.A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.getvegetablesforfree8.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?A.Togettheirhandsdirty.B.Tohavefungrowingplants.C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.9.Ifsomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.Inotherschools’gardens.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)11.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her12.Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.2
A.ofB.byC.upD.under3
1.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.willlead2.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although3.—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—________.A.WelldoneB.OK,IwillC.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee4.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture5.—ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?—________.I’lltellhimtocallyouback.A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.I’mgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow6.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst7.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough8.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.willbesent9.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how10.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget11.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo12.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy13.—I’mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryupB.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses3
第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin__36__becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.__37__hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot__38__toanswer.Theropeseemstohavefromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthe__39__samerope__40__itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto__41__bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“__42__canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto__43__problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe__44__goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve__45__assoonaspossible.”1.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble2.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead3.A.easyB.braveC.polite4.A.grownB.burnedC.changed5.A.orB.asC.until6.A.putB.pullC.point7.A.HowB.WhenC.What8.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon9.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory10.A.itB.himC.them第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.4
IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.2.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.3.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople’shomes.4.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.5.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼泪)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)6.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.7.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe__________.A.richB.intelligentC.humorousD.successful8.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.D.Thetoy.9.Thefatherfelt__________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather’swarmhugB.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.DifferentchoicesofafatherD.Atraditionforakid’sfirstbirthday5
CFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)1.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel__________.A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight2.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.’4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keeponB.endupC.takeprideinD.lookforwardto5.Ma’sstorytellsus__________.A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirror6
DPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.61It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.62Whatshouldwedothen?63Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.64Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.65根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.What’sworse,it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes..C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis66(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso67(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark68(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.If69(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe70(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks71(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks72(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.73(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments74(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific75(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.76B:Yes.77?A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?A:78.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.B:Soundsgood.I’dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.A:79?B:Large,please.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:Sure.80.A:It’smypleasure.7
第三节书面表达(满分15分)Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。8
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