2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题.docx

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2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷(本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟)注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共44分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting5.—Ican’tfindmydictionary._______Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.Don’truninthehallways,_______youmightgethurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingtheerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom________himastory.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell9.It’ssaidthattea________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk10.Heasked________.A.howwastheweathertodayB.whereGraceridesabikeC.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour___11___,_Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto___12___goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe___13___theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill___14___loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,___15___remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto___16___thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe___17___arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.英语试卷第6页(共8页) Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe___18___wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,___19___someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t___20___yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共24分)A.根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday-FridayJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday-Friday8:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday-FridayJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday-Friday7:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.com21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.英语试卷第6页(共8页) 23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan._________A.callthecampB.sendanemailC.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter24.Thepurposeofthetextisto._________A.invitestudentstoputuptentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC.attract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEnglandPassage2Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyoueverknow.”25.Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A.Anna’smother.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’sbrother.D.Anna’sgrandfather.26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause_______.A.theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB.theneighborwastoosadC.theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD.theneighbor’schesthurt27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas________atfirst.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.mother’sloveisgreatB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighborsPassage3XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.英语试卷第6页(共8页) XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(选集),andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖),whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature(文学).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母语).29.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)_______.A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe________theoriginal.A.asbeautifulasB.asfamousasC.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan31.Theunderlinedword“linking”probablymeans_______.A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChina’sfamouswriterB.ThemostbeautifulpoemC.Theworld’shighestprizeD.AgreattranslatorinChinaB.根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Passage4Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33.__________________Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written‘byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers“minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,34._____________________Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,35._____________________BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36._____________________BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.英语试卷第6页(共8页) A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B.becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D.simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共56分)四、词语运用(每小题1分，共16分)(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand______(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.38.Lookatthephoto!The______(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe______(help)inansweringyourquestion.40.Thereisanold______(build)infrontofourschool.41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(polite).42.Weare______(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.英语试卷第6页(共8页)(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t43.______lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he44.______fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem45.______acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe46.______allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame47.______.Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring48.______,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly49.______upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery50.______.Bothofthekidslaterbecame51.______governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working52.______.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nangyingyingxue,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.英语试卷第7页(共8页) Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.”“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...英语试卷第7页(共8页)53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?55.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。_______________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends_______________ChineseSpringFestival.60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Manyteenagers_______________thescientistslikeYuanLongping.62.你多久锻炼一次？_________________________________________________63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_____________________________64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。_________________________________七、书面表达(共20分)65.根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，词数80—100；(2)文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；(3)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,英语答案第3页(共3页) How’s_it_going?_I’m_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_for_the_volunteer_activity_“Acts_make_the_world_warm”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案第3页(共3页)