重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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重庆南开中学高2024级高二(下)期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷和第II卷都答在答题卷上．第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast2A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.2.Whenwillthemangetnisenvelope?A.Tomorrow:night.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.3.Whatiswrongwiththehat?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sthewrongcolor.C.It’sthewrongwayround.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’sTV?A.It’sbroken.B.Itdoesn’tfitinherroom.C.Ithasbadpicturequality.5.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Lockingthedoor.C.Turningofftheheater.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion.C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkisdifficult.C.Herparentshaveproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarahdo?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Focusonherlessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyarebothChinese.B.Theyalwaysthinkdifferently.C.Theytookatripabroadtogether.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.Hecouldn’tspeak.16.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Grateful.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Socialskills.B.Emergencyreactions.C.Culturaldifferences.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland.B.Garbage.C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit.B.Sendingitoutofourplanet.C.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage? A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.第二部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThenewsemesterisalmosthere.Whilespaceinyourluggagemaylimitwhatyoucanbringwithyoufromhome,youcanpackalotofthingsintoyoursmartphone,whichmaybethemostusefulthingyoubringwithyouallyear.HoursThetime-managingappHoursfirstasksyoutosetatimerforyourinitialtask,thenyoucanbeginhandlingituntilanalarmsetsofftellingyouthattime’sup.Bysettingmoretimersformoretasks,youcansplityourdayintosmallsectionssothateachonefocusesononesinglethinginsteadofhavingdifferenttasksoverlaponeanother.7MinuteWorkoutYouthoughtitwaseasytospendonehoureverydayworkingouttostayinshape,onlytofindthatit’ssimplytootime-consumingtomakeitadailyroutine.Asthenameindicates,thisapponlyrequiresaminimalinvestment.Tostart,youchoosefromvarioustrainingmodes.Eachmodecontainsatrainingcircuitof7minutes.Ifyoufindyourselfpoweringthroughtheworkoutstooeasily,the“Bechallenged”sectionincludesmorechallengingmodeslike“absofsteel”and“mad”.DailyCostInsteadofhelpingyouorganizeyourbillsandloans,DailyCostworksbytrackingwhatyouspendoneverydaythings-thedrinks,thesnacks,themovies-andshowingyouhowallthoselittlethingscaneasilyaddupandeatawayatyourbankbalance.OuizletWhilemostofusaren’tintorotelearning,youcan’tdenythatsometimesoneofthemosteffectivewaystoabsorbnewvocabulariesistouseflashcards.Quizletallowsyoutocreateyourownflashcardsoryoucansimplysharetheonesmadebythemillionsofotherusers.Thisonlinecommunityiswhatsetsthisappapartfromothers likeit,blurringtheboundarybetweeneducationandsocialnetworking.Quizletcoversawiderangeofsubjects,whichmakesitespeciallyhandywhenyou’repreparingforamajorexam.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Techenthusiasts.B.Collegestudents.C.Jobhunters.D.Appdevelopers.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheapps?A.Hoursimprovesefficiencybymultitasking.B.7MinuteWorkoutrequiresafee.C.DailyCosthelpsmanagefinances.D.Quizletfeaturesvocabularylearning.3.Whichappswouldbeusefulifyoubuyasodaonyourwaytothegymforatwo-hourworkout?A.Hoursand7MinuteWorkout.B.7MinuteWorkoutandQuizlet.C.DailyCostandQuizlet.D.HoursandDailyCost.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合学生使用的应用程序。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thenewsemesterisalmosthere.(新学期就要到了)”以及最后一段“Quizletcoversawiderangeofsubjects,whichmakesitespeciallyhandywhenyou’repreparingforamajorexam.(Quizlet涵盖了广泛的科目，这使得它在你准备重大考试时特别方便)”可推知，文章针对的是大学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofhelpingyouorganizeyourbillsandloans,DailyCostworksbytrackingwhatyouspendoneverydaythings-thedrinks,thesnacks,themovies-andshowingyouhowallthoselittlethingscaneasilyaddupandeatawayatyourbankbalance.(DailyCost不是帮你整理账单和贷款，而是追踪你在日常用品上的花费——饮料、零食、电影——并告诉你这些小事情是如何累积起来，消耗掉你的银行余额的)”可知，DailyCost帮助管理财务。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetime-managingappHoursfirstasksyoutosetatimerforyourinitialtask,thenyoucanbeginhandlingituntilanalarmsetsofftellingyouthattime’sup.Bysettingmoretimersformoretasks,youcansplityourdayintosmallsectionssothateachonefocusesononesinglethinginsteadofhavingdifferenttasksoverlaponeanother.(时间管理应用Hours首先要求你为你的初始任务设置一个计时器，然后你可以开始处理它，直到闹钟响起告诉你时间到了。通过为更多的任务设置更多的计时器，你可以把你的一天分成小的部分，这样每个部分都专注于一件事，而不是让不同的任务相互重叠)”以及倒数第二段“Instead ofhelpingyouorganizeyourbillsandloans,DailyCostworksbytrackingwhatyouspendoneverydaythings-thedrinks,thesnacks,themovies-andshowingyouhowallthoselittlethingscaneasilyaddupandeatawayatyourbankbalance.(DailyCost不是帮你整理账单和贷款，而是追踪你在日常用品上的花费——饮料、零食、电影——并告诉你这些小事情是如何累积起来，消耗掉你的银行余额的)”可知，如果你在去健身房锻炼两个小时的路上买了一瓶苏打水，HoursandDailyCost应用程序会有用。故选D。BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredorunder-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withaprognosisoflittlemorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalksbraidedtogether.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuchoftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmefatigued,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.TheenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettledWateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.4.Whatledthewritertokeeptheplant?A.Workexperience.B.Misfortuneinlife.C.Hannah’sinsistence.D.Mitch’ssuggestion.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidthewriterfeelfulfilled?A.Hecontinuedhiscareer.B.Heovercamehisdisease.C.Hecouldstillbeacaregiver.D.Hedevelopedaloveforplanting.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Caringandoptimistic.B.Accomplishedanddetermined.C.Worriedbutunderstanding.D.Aimlessbutopen-minded. 7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHealingBambooB.ADeterminedDoctorC.AnIncurableDiseaseD.AMiracleCure【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withaprognosisoflittlemorethanayeartolive,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.(但在我被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤，一种晚期脑癌，预后只有一年多一点的生命后，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。)”及第三段可知，生活中的不幸让作者保留了这株植物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmefatigued,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.(我告诉汉娜我想亲自照料这株植物。照顾这株植物给了我一种成就感，有时我觉得自己很没用。)”和“TheenormouschangeleftmefeelingpurposelessandunsettledWateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmethatplantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.(这种巨大的变化让我感到没有目的和不安，给植物浇水，尽管这是一件小事，但却把我与我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我。)”可知，作者感到满足是因为他仍然可以做看护人。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.(作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。)”和最后一段“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandchemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.(在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。这棵树和我都茁壮成长。)”可推断，作者有爱心且乐观。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-green potterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalksbraidedtogether.(我的朋友米奇送给我一个深绿色的陶碗，里面有三根铅笔大小的茎，他说这是一株幸运的竹子。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患癌后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。所以“AHealingBamboo(一株有治疗功用的竹子)”故选A。COurcurrentclimaticstableperiodiscalledtheLongSummer.Fromthemomentlifebeganontheplanetbillionsofyearsago,theclimatehasswungoftenabruptlyfromonestatetoanother-fromtropicalswamp(沼泽)tofrozeniceage.Overthepast10,000years,however,theclimatehasremainedremarkablystablebyhistoricalstandards:nottoowarmandnottoocold.Thatstabilityhasallowedhumanbeingstothrive;farminghastakenholdandcivilizationshavearisen.Butashumanpopulationhasexplodedoverthepastfewthousandyears,thefragileecologicalbalancethatkepttheLongSummergoinghasbecomethreatened.Theriseofindustrializedagriculturehasledtopollutiononlandandwater,whileourfossilfueladdictionhasmovedbillionsoftonsofcarbonfromthelandintotheatmosphere,heatingtheclimateevermore.NowanewarticleintheSept.24issueofNaturesaysthesafeclimaticlimitsinwhichhumanityhasblossomedaremorevulnerablethaneverandthatunlesswerecognizeourplanetaryboundariesandstaywithinthem，werisktotaldisaster.Butthefactisthatit’stoughforpolicymakerstoworkoutanewclimatechangeagreementunlesstheyknowjusthowmuchcarbonneedstobecuttokeeppeoplesafe.Theproblemisthatidentifying,thoselimitsisavaguescience-andeventrickiertotranslateintopolicy.Scientistsstillaren’tcertainastohowsensitivetheclimatewillbetowarmingoverthelongterm.It’spossiblethattheatmospherewillbeabletohandlemorecarbonorthatdisastercouldbetriggeredatlowerlevels.Butclimatediplomatsshouldrememberthatwhiletheycannegotiatewithoneanother,ultimately,theycan’tnegotiatewiththeplanet.UnlesswemanageourpresenceonEarthbetter,wemaysoonbeinthelastdaysofourLongSummer.8.Whatcontributedtotheprosperityofhumanbeings?A.Farmingandcivilization.B.Long-termstableclimate.C.Changesontheearth.D.Thebeginningoflife.9.Whichofthefollowinghasputtheecosystemindanger?A.Theriseofagriculture.B.Theimbalancedindustry.C.Theheavyuseoffossilfuel.D.Theupcomingclimaticswing.10.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph? A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byexplainingreasons.D.Bymakingpredictions.11.Whatissuggestedtosolvetheclimateproblem?A.Identifyingsafeclimaticlimits.B.Workingwithclimatediplomats.C.Reducingourimpactontheplanet.D.Establishingaclimatechangeagreement.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候对人类繁荣的重要作用以及人类社会发展对气候造成的不良影响。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Overthepast10,000years,however,theclimatehasremainedremarkablystablebyhistoricalstandards:nottoowarmandnottoocold.Thatstabilityhasallowedhumanbeingstothrive;farminghastakenholdandcivilizationshavearisen.(然而，在过去的一万年里，按照历史标准，气候保持了非常稳定：既不太热也不太冷。这种稳定使人类得以繁荣；农业开始发展，文明开始兴起)”可知，长期稳定的气候促成了人类的繁荣。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theriseofindustrializedagriculturehasledtopollutiononlandandwater,whileourfossilfueladdictionhasmovedbillionsoftonsofcarbonfromthelandintotheatmosphere,heatingtheclimateevermore.(工业化农业的兴起导致了土地和水的污染，而我们对化石燃料的依赖已经将数十亿吨的碳从土地转移到大气中，使气候更加升温)”可知，化石燃料的大量使用使生态系统处于危险之中。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theproblemisthatidentifying,thoselimitsisavaguescience-andeventrickiertotranslateintopolicy.Scientistsstillaren’tcertainastohowsensitivetheclimatewillbetowarmingoverthelongterm.It’spossiblethattheatmospherewillbeabletohandlemorecarbonorthatdisastercouldbetriggeredatlowerlevels.Butclimatediplomatsshouldrememberthatwhiletheycannegotiatewithoneanother,ultimately,theycan’tnegotiatewiththeplanet.UnlesswemanageourpresenceonEarthbetter,wemaysoonbeinthelastdaysofourLongSummer.(问题在于，确定这些限制是一门模糊的科学，而将其转化为政策则更加棘手。科学家们仍然不确定气候对长期变暖有多敏感。大气有可能能够处理更多的碳，或者在较低的水平上引发灾难。但气候外交官应该记住，虽然他们可以彼此谈判，但最终，他们无法与地球谈判。除非我们更好地管理我们在地球上的存在，否则我们可能很快就会进入我们漫长夏天的最后几天) ”可推知，作者通过做预测展开最后一段。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UnlesswemanageourpresenceonEarthbetter,wemaysoonbeinthelastdaysofourLongSummer.(除非我们更好地管理我们在地球上的存在，否则我们可能很快就会进入我们漫长夏天的最后几天)”可知，解决气候问题的建议是减少我们对地球的影响。故选C。DIt’saquestionthat’sbotheredculturalcriticsfordecades:whileweknowmorethanever,arewegettingsillieranddumberasaresultoftheincreasingamountoftechnologyatourdisposal?Thecurrentdebateaboutintelligence,sparkedbyNicholasCarr’srecentTheShallows,askswhattheInternetisdoingtoourbrains?LikeSusanJacoby’sTheAgeofAmericanUnreason,Mr.CarraddressesthesenseofdespairamongAmericanintellectualsaboutthecountry’spooreducationalperformancewhencomparedwithothercountries.Inreading,mathematicsandscience,American15-year-oldssufferinthelowerhalfoftherankingsforthe30wealthiestcountries.Butthingsarerarelyastheyseem.E-booksbarelyexistedadecadeago,buthaveexplodedinpopularitysinceAmazonintroduceditsKindleafewyearsback.E-booksarenowoutsellinghardcovers.Perhapswearewitnessingnotadeclineinbookreadingbutarenaissance.Theironyisthathadcomputersbeeninventedbeforebookswewouldnow.beanxiousaboutthelossofmulti-media,multi-tasking,computer-gamingskillsasourchildrenwastedtheirtimeburyingthemselvesinsingletopicpaperbooks.“Thereissimplynoexperimentalevidencetoshowthatlivingwithnewtechnologiesfundamentallychangesbrainorganizationinawaythataffectsone’sabilitytofocus,”saysDanielSimons,apsychologistatUnionCollege,NewYork.Thedanger,ifthereisone,isthattheeasy,on-demandaccesstolotsofinformationfromtheInternetmaydeludeusintomistakingthedatawedownloadforgenuinewisdomworthactingupon.Onlyfoolswouldventureintosuchaforestofinformationwithanythinglessthantheireyeswideopenandtheirbrainsfullyengaged.Fortunately，therearefewerfoolsaroundthansomeofthescaremongers(散布谣言者)liketothink.12.WhatmakesAmericanscholarsupset?A.USkids’weakacademicperformance.B.Theongoingdebateaboutintelligence.C.ThepooreducationinUSA.D.America’swealthranking.13.Whyarecomputersmentionedinparagraph3? A.TocontrastwiththepopularityofKindle.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofhightech.C.Towarnaboutadeclineinreading.D.Tostresstheimportanceofbooks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delude"meaninparagraph5?A.terrifyB.argueC.forceD.trick15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Newtechnologychangesourbrains.B.Exposuretohightechshouldbereduced.C.Advancedtechnologywon’tmakeusdumbD.NicholasCarrreleasedabookonintelligence.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论的话题是当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，人类不会因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“LikeSusanJacoby’sTheAgeofAmericanUnreason,Mr.CarraddressesthesenseofdespairamongAmericanintellectualsaboutthecountry’spooreducationalperformancewhencomparedwithothercountries.(和苏珊·雅各比(SusanJacoby)的《美国非理性时代》一样，卡尔讲述了美国知识分子对本国教育表现与其他国家相比不佳的绝望情绪。)”以及“Inreading,mathematicsandscience,American15-year-oldssufferinthelowerhalfoftherankingsforthe30wealthiestcountries.(在阅读、数学和科学方面，美国15岁的学生在30个最富裕国家中排名靠后。)”可知，美国孩子的学习成绩不佳让美国学者感到不安。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhapswearewitnessingnotadeclineinbookreadingbutarenaissance.Theironyisthathadcomputersbeeninventedbeforebookswewouldnowbeanxiousaboutthelossofmulti-media,multi-tasking,computer-gamingskillsasourchildrenwastedtheirtimeburyingthemselvesinsingletopicpaperbooks.(也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。具有讽刺意味的是，如果电脑早于书籍发明，我们现在会担心多媒体、多任务处理和电脑游戏技能的丧失，因为我们的孩子把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上。) ”可知，随着科技的发展，也许我们正在目睹的不是读书的减少，而是读书的复兴。故提及电脑是因为强调科技所带来的益处。如果不是电脑的出现，孩子们会把时间浪费在单一主题的纸质书上，即电脑丰富了人类的读书。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容“intomistakingthedatawedownloadforgenuinewisdomworthactingupon.(我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧)”可知，方便地、按需地从互联网上获取大量信息会给我们带来一些消极的影响，该影响体现在欺骗我们把下载的数据误认为是值得采取行动的真正智慧。故划线词delude与D选项为同义词，意为“欺骗”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’saquestionthat’sbotheredculturalcriticsfordecades:whileweknowmorethanever,arewegettingsillieranddumberasaresultoftheincreasingamountoftechnologyatourdisposal?(这是一个困扰了文化评论家几十年的问题：当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多的时候，我们是否因为越来越多的技术而变得越来越愚蠢？)”以及通读全文可知，文章以“当我们比以往任何时候都知道更多，会不会因为技术而变得越来越愚蠢”的问题开篇，后文对此问题进行了否定回答，即先进的科技不会让我们变笨。故选C选项概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TibetanNewYear,akaLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch.Itisatimeofrenewalandoptimism,markingthestartoftheTibetanlunarcalendar.____16____·DecorationItisacommoncustomthathousesareadornedwithbrightandcolorfulbannersandprayerflags,whilethestreetsarelinedwithlanternsandcolorfuldecorations.____17____·OfferingsTibetanpeopleofferprayersandmakeofferingstotheirgodsduringLosar.Theofferingstypicallyincludefood，incense(祭祀用的香)andflowers.Theseofferingsarebelievedtobringgoodfortuneandblessingstotheindividualsandcommunities.____18____Apartfrommusicanddance,Tibetansindulgeinrichanddeliciousdinnerswiththeirfamilyandfriends.TraditionaldishessuchasmomosandTibetanbutterteaareserved.ClosingCeremoniesTheLosarcelebrationsendwiththeChungaChoepaceremony,areligiousofferingservicetoworshipthelocalgods.____19____ThisisfollowedbytheserviceofthrowingTsampaintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthe pastyearandembracingnewbeginnings.ThecustomsofTibetanNewYeararedeeplycarvedinthecultureandtraditionsoftheTibetanfolks.____20____Andthecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththisfestivalreflecttherichhistoryandheritageofthisfascinatingculture.A.FeastingB.DancingandSingingC.Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandles.D.TheLosarcelebrationsareatimeofjoy,renewalandreflection.E.Theyengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings.F.Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithcomplicatedpatterns,andtheirhairisstyledinacomplexfashion.G.ThecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthatreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏族的藏历新年的节日安排以及活动意义。【16题详解】根据前文“TibetanNewYear,akaLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch.Itisatimeofrenewalandoptimism,markingthestartoftheTibetanlunarcalendar.(藏历新年，又名洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，通常在2月或3月庆祝15天。这是一个更新和乐观的时刻，标志着西藏农历的开始。)”可知，此处强调的是藏历新年。G选项“ThecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthatreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.(庆祝活动包括一系列的习俗和传统，反映了西藏人民独特的文化和身份。)”承上启下，指出藏历新年的习俗具体包含哪些内容，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Itisacommoncustomthathousesareadornedwithbrightandcolorfulbannersandprayerflags,whilethestreetsarelinedwithlanternsandcolorfuldecorations.(这是一个常见的习俗，房子里装饰着明亮多彩的横幅和经幡，而街道上则摆满了灯笼和五颜六色的装饰品。)”可知，此处指出在藏历新年，人们装饰房子的习俗。F选项“Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithcomplicatedpatterns,andtheirhairisstyledinacomplexfashion.(此外，人们还用复杂的图案装饰他们的衣服，他们的发型也是复杂的时尚。)”强调的是用复杂的团装饰衣服，也在阐述藏历新年装饰方面的习俗。故选F。 【18题详解】根据后文“Apartfrommusicanddance,Tibetansindulgeinrichanddeliciousdinnerswiththeirfamilyandfriends.(除了音乐和舞蹈，藏族人还会与家人和朋友一起享用丰盛而美味的晚餐。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是藏族人在藏历新年这天与家人聚餐的习俗。A选项“Feasting(聚餐)”概括本段的信息。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“TheLosarcelebrationsendwiththeChungaChoepaceremony,areligiousofferingservicetoworshipthelocalgods.(洛萨节的庆祝活动以祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式ChungaChoepa仪式结束。)”可知，此处强调在藏历新年这一天，当地人们举办祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式。同时根据后文“ThisisfollowedbytheserviceofthrowingTsampaintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearandembracingnewbeginnings.(随后，将糌粑抛向空中，象征着放下过去的一年，迎接新的开始。)”可知，具体阐述了祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式的活动内容。C选项“Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandles.(人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛。)”与后文的this相呼应，同属为祭拜当地神灵的宗教仪式的活动内容。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Andthecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththisfestivalreflecttherichhistoryandheritageofthisfascinatingculture.(与这个节日相关的习俗和传统反映了这个迷人文化的丰富历史和遗产。)”可知，此处强调的是藏历新年的重要意义。D选项“TheLosarcelebrationsareatimeofjoy,renewalandreflection.(洛萨节的庆祝活动是一个欢乐、更新和反思的时刻。)”引起下文，符合语境，指出该节日是一个欢乐、更新和反思的时刻。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea___21___ifitweren’tformyhusband,Charles.Athisurge,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I____22____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegun____23____.Manyrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfully____24____ofthegroupofrunnersracingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetme____25____onsomethingratherthanmydiscomfort. “Ican’t,”Isaid,____26____heard.Hetrieda____27____waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer____28____.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas____29____andthatmyhusbandwastorturingme.Miserydidn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.Andtherewas_____30_____“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”I_____31_____acorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.I_____32_____mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygavemealotof_____33_____.IknewthatifIactuallyfinishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething.So,I_____34_____,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputamedalaroundmyneck.Thatwasamazing!Iproudlyhuggeditasmylungsandmycomfortzoneboth_____35_____.21.A.championB.runnerC.professionalD.volunteer22.A.hesitatedB.inquiredC.caredD.set23.A.wentoffB.cutoffC.setoffD.livedoff24.A.shortB.capableC.awareD.critical25.A.amusedB.focusedC.basedD.impressed26.A.barelyB.regularlyC.clearlyD.mostly27.A.quickB.differentC.conventionalD.right28.A.distanceB.standardC.levelD.mark29.A.dyingB.lyingC.ashamedD.convinced30.A.fearB.anxietyC.confusionD.pain31.A.cutB.searchedC.foundD.rounded32.A.willedB.stretchedC.shookD.broke33.A.satisfactionB.encouragementC.comfortD.help34.A.straightenedupB.brokedownC.ranoutD.gotthrough35.A.ceasedB.expandedC.switchedD.vanished【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯，我也不会成为一名跑步者。A.champion冠军；B.runner跑步者；C.professional专业人员；D.volunteer志愿者。根据“Manyrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.”及下文可知，作者在丈夫的影响下成为一名跑步者。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对做这件事犹豫不决。A.hesitated犹豫；B.inquired询问；C.cared关心；D.set设定。根据“Iusedtohaterunning.”可知，作者讨厌跑步，所以犹豫不决。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：枪响了。A.wentoff响起；B.cutoff切断；C.setoff动身；D.livedoff依赖……生活。根据“Manyrunnerspushedforward.”可知，比赛开始了，发令枪的声音响了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边跑过。A.short短的；B.capable有能力的；C.aware知道的；D.critical批评的。根据“ofthegroupofrunnersracingpastme.”可知，作者意识到一群跑步者从作者身边跑过。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我把注意力集中在某些事情上，而不是自己的不适上。A.amused娱乐；B.focused集中；C.based以……作基础；D.impressed影响。根据“onsomethingratherthanmydiscomfort.”可知，丈夫建议作者把注意力集中在某件事而不是自己的不适。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”我说，几乎没听见。A.barely几乎不；B.regularly有规律地；C.clearly清晰地；D.mostly主要地。根据“Hetrieda____7____waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.””可知，作者几乎不没有听丈夫的话。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试了另一种方法来说服我。A.quick迅速的；B.different不同的；C.conventional传统的；D.right正确的。根据““Ican’t,”Isaid,____6____heard.”可知，因为作者没有听丈夫的话，所以丈夫试着用另一种方法说服作者。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志。A.distance距离；B.standard标准；C.level水平；D.mark标志。根据“AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer”可知，作者看到跑了三公里的标志。故选D。【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是我快死了，我丈夫在折磨我。A.dying垂死的；B.lying说谎的；C.ashamed感到惭愧的；D.convinced信服的。根据““Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfully____4____ofthegroupofrunnersracingpastme.”可知，作者满脑子想自己快死了。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有疼痛。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦急；C.confusion混淆；D.pain疼痛。根据“Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfully____4____ofthegroupofrunnersracingpastme.”和“Miserydidn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.”和常识可知，伴随作者的还有疼痛。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为选手加油。A.cut砍；B.searched寻找；C.found发现；D.rounded绕行。根据“andsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.”可知，作者绕过弯子。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心让我的腿继续前进。A.willed决心；B.stretched延伸；C.shook摇动；D.broke打破。根据“mylegstokeepgoing.”可知，要到终点，作者决心让自己的腿继续前进。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒一秒地过去给了我很大的鼓励。A.satisfaction满意；B.encouragement鼓励；C.comfort安慰；D.help帮助。根据“ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.”可知，作者看着一秒一秒的时间过去给作者很大的鼓励。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我挺直腰板，奋力一跃。A.straightenedup挺直；B.brokedown抛锚；C.ranout用完；D.gotthrough通过。根据“andkickedit.”可知，作者挺直腰板，冲向终点。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地拥抱着它，我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。A.ceased终止；B.expanded扩张；C.switched转换；D.vanished消失。根据“Iproudlyhuggeditasmylungsandmycomfortzone”和常识可知，通过跑步，作者的肺和舒适区都扩大了。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecombinationofslow,___36___(grace)movementsandlightning-quickstrikeseasilydistinguishestaijiquanfromothermartialarts. Theearliestoriginoftaijiquancan___37___(trace)backtomid-seventeenthcenturyinCentralChina’sHenanprovincehometoitsfirstgreatpopularizerChenWangting,___38___Mingdynastygeneral.Inmoderntimes,taijiquanhasgained___39___(rise)popularityamongChineseofallages,gendersandethnicgroups.___40___(it)mentalandphysicalhealthbenefitshavealsogaineditenthusiastsacrosstheworld.Taijiquan,___41___isinfluencedbyDaoistandConfucianthought,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,isbased___42___theoriesofbodilyenergies,theyinandyangcycleandtheunityofheaven,earthandman.Unlikecombat-orientedmartialarts,itfocusesoninternaldevelopment,andischaracterizedbysetexercises,the___43___(regulate)ofbreath,andthecultivationofarighteous,neutralmind.Thetaijitu,thediagramofyinandyang,camefromobservingshadows___44___(throw)onasundial(日晷)atmiddaythroughouttheyear.Fromtheseobservationssprangmanyimportant___45___(aspect)ofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.【答案】36.graceful37.betraced38.a39.rising40.Its41.which42.on##upon43.regulation44.thrown45.aspects【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化的代表——太极拳的相关情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：缓慢、优美的动作和闪电般快速的打击相结合，很容易使太极拳区别于其他武术。分析句子，设空处使用grace的形容词graceful修饰名词作定语，意为“优雅的”。故填graceful。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：太极拳最早的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省，明朝将军陈王庭是太极拳的第一位伟大推广人。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词作谓语。Theearliestoriginoftaijiquan与trace之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填betraced。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处general表泛指，且Ming发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，太极拳在中国各个年龄、性别和民族中越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用rise的形容词rising作定语，修饰名词popularity。意为“不断增加的”。故填rising。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：它对身心健康的好处也吸引了世界各地的爱好者。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“它的”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Its。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，以身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论为基础。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Taijiquan，为物。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。句中bebasedon/upon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填on或者upon。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：与以打斗为导向的武术不同，它侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，调节呼吸，培养正义，中立的心态。分析句子，设空处使用regulate的名词regulation作宾语，意为“调节”。故填regulation。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极图，阴阳图，来自于观察全年正午日晷投下的阴影。分析句子，句中came为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中shadow与throw之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填thrown。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：从这些观察中衍生出中国传统历法的许多重要方面。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。aspect为主语，意为“方面”，空前many后接名词复数。故填aspects。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节单词填空．每空只填一个单词．(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)46.Weneedabigwintob_______ourconfidence.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】boost##oost【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。分析句子，设空处使用使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“增强”用boost。故填boost。47.Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisa________isincorrect.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】assumption##ssumption 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的科学证据似乎表明，这种假设是不正确的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“假设”用assumption。故填assumption。48.Shetravelledaroundtheworldinp_______ofherdreams.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】pursuit##ursuit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了追求梦想，她周游世界。根据句意“追求”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词pursue，句中inpursuitof为固定短语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。49.Thereisageneralpublicp_______thattheacademicstandardsofcollegestudentsarefalling.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perception##erception【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公众普遍认为大学生的学术水平正在下降。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“认知，看法”用perception。故填perception。50.Exploringtheouterspaceisdeeplyr_______inthedreamofhumanbeings.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rooted##ooted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：探索外太空深深植根于人类的梦想之中。分析句子，句中使用形容词作表语。berootedin为固定短语，意为“植根于”。故填rooted。51.Doctorsarenotallowedtor_______privateinformationofthepatients.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reveal##eveal【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生不允许泄露病人的私人信息。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填reveal。52.Exerciseisane_______partofahealthylifestyle.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词essential，作定语修饰part。故填essential。53.Hekeepsfitbecauseofan_______balanceddiet.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】nutritionally##utritionally##nutritiously##utritiously 【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他因为营养均衡的饮食而保持健康。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词nutritiously“营养丰富地”或nutritionally“营养上地”，作状语。故填nutritiously/nutritionally。54.Sheachieved_______(名望)asamoviestarovernight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】celebrity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她一夜成名，成为一名电影明星。用名词形式在句中作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填celebrity。55.Thereareanumberofdistinguishing________(特征)bywhichyoucanidentifyaHollywoodmovie.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】characteristics##features【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：好莱坞电影有许多明显的特征，你可以通过这些特征来识别一部好莱坞电影。根据汉语提示可知应填名词characteristic或feature，作宾语，由anumberof修饰应用复数形式。故填characteristics/features。56.Thechild,whohadlosthisway,wasfound________(游荡)aimlesslyinthestreets.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wandering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的孩子被发现在街上漫无目的地徘徊。逻辑主语Thechild与wander之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作主语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填wandering。57.Whenyouhaveacold,you_______(打喷嚏)alot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sneeze【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你感冒了，你会一个劲儿打喷嚏。根据汉语提示可知应填不及物动词sneeze，作谓语，结合上文have可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填sneeze。58.Heiscalled“daydreamer”becausehealwayshas________(难以达到的)goalsinhismind.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unattainable##unachievable##unreachable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被称为“空想家”，因为他的脑子里总是有无法实现的目标。名词goals前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unattainable/unachievable/unreachable。 59.Scientistssaythereisno_______(令人信服的)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。根据汉语提示“令人信服的”，该空填形容词convincing，作定语，修饰名词evidence。故填convincing。60.Thecourseis_______(由……组成)ofreading,discussionsandgroupdesignsessions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】comprised##composed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程包括阅读、讨论和小组设计。becomprised/composedof由……组成。根据汉语提示及句意，故填comprised/composed。第二节读后续写(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thestudentswereinformedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteacher.AnextradayoffunsuitedFlorajustfine.Shelovedbreaksandexpectedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedFloraoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Flora?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedFlora’smomwithalaugh.Florasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soFloraenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketbal1forseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatFlorawassolookingforwardto.ButFlorawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldFlorathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Floracouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday,adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsFlorarubbedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Flora,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidFlora’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Floraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?” “Yes,Flora.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Florafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Florafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday.Turningadeafeartowhattheysaid,shestormedbackintoherroom,slammedthedoorandflungherselfontothebed.“Aholidayisaholiday,”shegrumbled.Suddenly,thedoorswungopen.Hermomwalkeduptoherbedandsaidinanamiablevoice,“Involvingyourselfinfamilyaffairsshowsyourcapabilityofmanagingyourlife.Andyourparticipationmeansalottous.”Reluctantasshewas,Florapickedupthemoptojointhemunderhermom’sintensegaze.Thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Notuntilshesortedoutthegroceriesdidsherealizethingscouldbesoneatlyarrangedandthatcleaningthehousecouldalsoclearhermind.Sunshinecastingawarmglowonthetidyroom,themountinggrievanceinthemorningeroded;givingwaytoasenseofachievementandsatisfaction.“I’msorry,”sheapologizedtoherparents,“NowIknowholidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Sweatstreamingdownherface,theexhaustingbutrewardingexperiencewasdeeplyengravedinhermind,remindingheroftheresponsibilitytothefamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Flora，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Flora不明白，不愿意做家务的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Flora对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，第一段可描写讲述Flora内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Flora做家务的经过。②由第二段首句内容“随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Flora在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。2.续写线索：感到失望——生气回房间——母亲劝告——做家务过程——态度转变——发现乐趣——享受——道歉——感悟3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realize/beawareof参与：involveoneselfin/engagein表明：show/demonstrate情绪类令人愉悦的：amiable/joyful/merry/pleasant不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling【点睛】[高分句型1]Notuntilshesortedoutthegroceriesdidsherealizethingscouldbesoneatlyarrangedandthatcleaningthehousecouldalsoclearhermind.(运用了部分倒装,状语从句和宾语从句)[高分句型2]Sweatstreamingdownherface,theexhaustingbutrewardingexperiencewasdeeplyengravedinhermind,remindingheroftheresponsibilitytothefamily.(运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语)听力答案：1-5BBCBA6-10ACCBB11-15CABAA16-20BCACB