全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库.docx

全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库.docx

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全国高等院校英语能力大赛题库单选题1.Inourclassthereare50studentsinwhohavepassedthemid-termexaminationofCollegeEnglish.  A.aggregate  B.duplicate  C.assimilate  D.envisage  2.Themostefficientwaytothisgreatgoalistouniteasmanyteammemberaspossibleandbecomeapowerfulgroup.  A.occur  B.seek  C.accomplish  D.memorize  3.TheTheoryofEvolutionbyCharlesRobertDarwinisjusta,notthetruthorrealityoftheoriginofspecies.  A.hypothesis  B.assumption  C.presumption  D.supposition  4.Globalwarmingisnowsosevere.Riseinsealevelisnotonlyaheavyandlong-termburdenbutalsoan_  _politicalchallengetotheglobalcommunity.  A.acute  B.awkward   C.capable  D.gradual  5.Inrecentyears,therewerealotofborder__betweenChinaandlndia.  A.incidents  B.accidents  C.precedents  D.presidents  6.Inthismodernworldwithabundantopportunities,a__ideaislikelytohelppeoplemakeabigfortune.  A.majestic  B.splendid  C.magnificent  D.brilliant  7.IntheBible,welearnthat"WhenGodcreatedtheuniverse,theearthwasformerlyand__."  A.void  B.avoid  C.devoid  D.fluid  8.WithalltheChinesepeopletakingpartintheinnovationactivities,Chinaisboundtoandtaketheleadintheworld.  A.prophet  B.predict  C.proper  D.prosper   9.Theproblemofplasticgarbagepollutionisgettingsoseriousthatpeoplearesufferingfromtheofitunlessgovernmentsaroundtheworldconductplasticlimitordertogether.  A.circumstances  B.components  C.consequences  D.conclusions  10.Asweallknow,mooncakes,regardedasasymbolofreunion,isoneofthemostfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whichmostpeoplewillenjoywiththeirfamilytocelebratereunion.  A.normal  B.ordinary  C.general  D.typical  11.Abigapplausethemeetingroomastheambassadorclosedhisspeechandundoubtedlytheceasefireagreementwasfinallysigned.  A.trapped  B.erupted  C.excused  D.explained  12.Lifeisfullofdelimmas.isthatwhenyougraduatefromUniversity,youhavetochoosewhethertofurtheryourstudiesortoinitiateyourbusiness.  A.Tonameonlyafew  B.Amongotherthings  C.Andsoon  D.Acaseinpoint   13.Howcomethatyou’respendingmoneylikewaternow?Didyouwinarecently?  A.casino  B.gamble  C.bet  D.jackpot  14.Nowadaysthemodernpeopleappreciateandshowgreatmorerespecttotheworkofcities’dustmenthaneverbefore,andwon’ttakethemforanymore.  A.adapt  B.agree  C.approach  D.granted  15.Theteacherinvokedseveralhistorianstosupporthisargument.  A.notorious  B.famous  C.eminent  D.prominent  16.yougotothemovie,takeyourparentswithyouandyouwillbecomecloserinrelationship.  A.Thefirsttime  B.Thelasttime  C.Thenexttime  D.Fromthetime  17.Teachersbettercomeintotheclassroomfifteenminutesearlier,incasethereissomethingwrong.   A.had  B.would  C.should  D.did  18.hispreviousbelief,hetoldusthattheworldwasnotcreatedbyGod.  A.Onthecontrary  B.Contraryto  C.Contrastto  D.Objectedto  19.Thecoupletobuyalargemansioninthecountrysideforseveralyears,buttheyneverhadenoughmoney.  A.havehoped  B.wouldhope  C.shouldhope  D.hadhoped  20.Althoughtheyoungmanistwentyyearsold,hecan’ttakegoodcareofhimself,hislittlebrother.  A.muchlesshecanlookafter  B.nottomentionlookingafter  C.letalonelookingafter  D.needlesstosaylookingafter  完形填空21.  Youwouldn’tknowitfromhowRepublicansandDemocratsaretalking,butthe2020electionwasactuallyasuccess.Duringapandemic,wehadanational(1)with record-breakingturnout.Thepresidential(2)receivingthemostvotes—inboththeelectoralcollegeandinthepopularvote—wasrightlydeclaredthewinnerandsworninonschedule.Therewasnoevidenceof(3)thatwouldhavechangedtheresults.TheelectionwascertifiedandtalliedbyCongressmostlyonschedule.  Yes,that"mostlyonschedule”(4)thefactthatDonaldTrumpspentmonthstryingtostealanelectionhelost,culminatinginadeadlyinsurrectionistmobswarmingtheCapitol.But,asterribleasthatwas,nearlyeveryoneinapositionofrealresponsibilityand(5),fromformerVicePresidentMikePencedowntoofficialsinGeorgia,Arizona,MichiganandPennsylvaniadidwhatthelawandtheConstitutionrequired.  “The2020electionhas(6)theurgentneedfortransformationaldemocracyreform,”Rep.ZoeLofgrensays.“Acrossthenation,Americansexperienced(7)votersuppression.”Indeed,votingwasprobablynevereasierthanitwasin2020,andforgoodreason:Therewasa(8).Thisseemstohavebeenlostonalotofpeople.Stateschangedtheirlawstomakevotingsaferbymakingvotingeasier.Wereducedlonglinesandgotridofcrowdedpollingplacesinmanyplacesnotforthesakeofconveniencebutforsafety.  Republicancomplaintsaboutthesemeasureswerealmostentirely(9)andselective,aimedalmostentirelyatthestatestheTrumpcampaignthoughtithadthebestchanceofwinning,andthenflippingtostealtheelection.Somecriticismshadlegalandconstitutionalmerit.Forinstance,changestoelectionlawsinsomestatesweresupposedtobe(10)bythelegislature.Butthetimetochallengethosechanges—noneofwhichamountedtofraudanyway—wasbeforetheelection,notaftergettingresultsyoudidn’tlike.  A.accountability(5)  B.authorized(10)  C.candidate(2)  D.cynical(9)  E.echo  F.election(1)  G.elides(4)  H.fraud(3)  l.lesbian   J.pandemic(8)  K.mental  L.stabilize  M.underscored(6)  N.unprecedented(7)  O.ventilators  阅读理解Formorethanfortyyears,artistsChristoandJeanne-Claudehavebeenchallengingthepublic’sideaofwhatartcanbe.Workingtogether,theycreatepiecesknownas“installationart”onagiantscale.Inthesepiecestheywrapentirebridgesorbuildingsinfabric,orstretchanylonfenceformilesalongcountryfields.These“gentledisturbances”,astheartistscallthem,temporarilychangeplacesthatweoftentakeforgrantedandinspirepeopletoseetheirworldanew.  Theprojectthatmadethemmostfamous,however,wasinNewYorkCity.InFebruary2005,theydesignedandorganizedtheinstallationof7,500tallblackmetagates-hungwithorange-coloredfabricalong23milesofwalkwaysinCentralPark.Forthetwoweeksthatthegateswereup,theparkwasfilledwiththousandsofpeople.BothNewYorkersandvisitorsfromoutoftownwantedtoseethistransformationofthepark.Justtokeepgoingthroughthegates,peoplewalkedtocornersoftheparkwheretheyhadneverbeenbefore.ObservedfromoneofNewYorkCity’sskyscrapers,thegateslookedlikeariverofbrightcolorflowingthroughthepark.TheycreatedafeelingofjoyfulcelebrationandbroughtNewYorkerstogether.  TheinspirationforTheGates,astheinstallationwasinformallycalled,camefromtheinitial1854designforCentralPark.Theoriginaldesignershadplannedforgatesalongthepark’ssurroundingwalls,butthosegateswereneverbuilt.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefocusedonthefactthatNewYorkerslovewalking,andthatCentralParkisoneoftheirfavoriteplacesforwalkingandformeeting.Thegatestructuresweredesignedtomirrorthegridofthecitystreetsnearthepark.Tallandnarrow,theyseemedtoinvitepeopletowalkthroughthem.Thefabricwaschosencarefullyandcutinsuchawaythatitcouldswingfreelyinthewindandseemtofollowthecurvingpathsonwhichthegateswerebuilt.  ChristoandJeanne-ClaudefirstproposedtheideaforTheGatestwenty-sixyearsearlier,butNewYorkofficialsatthattimedidnotwelcometheproject.Inthecourseoftryingtogetpermissionfromthecityofficesinchargeofthepark,the artistsreceivedavastcollectionofdocuments.Nomatterhowlongandfrustratingitwas,gettingpermissionwaspartoftheprocessofcreatingTheGates.ChristoandJeanne-Clauderecognizethattheirartwork,inthiscase,wasnotmadeaboutCentralPark;itwasmadeoutofCentralPark.  Inspiteofallthedelaysandobjections,theartistspersisted.TheyreceivedbuildingpermitsforTheGatesin2003,byorderofMayorMichaelBloomberg.Severalmoreyearswererequiredforthedesignandtheconstructionofthe7,500structureswiththeirpiecesoforangefabric.Andfinally,onFebruary13,2005,TheGateswereopen.  22.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressestheoverallthesisofthepassage.  A.ChristoandJeanne-ClaudebuildworksofartinAmericanparks  B.ChristoandJeanne-Claudebelievethatartshouldbeseriousandunattractive  C.ChristoandJeanne-Claudemakeartthatallowspeopletoseeplacesinanewway  D.ChristoandJeanne-Claudearefamousforwrappingbuildingsandbridges  23.ChristoandJeanne-Claudewrappedobjects.  A.sotheycouldbeunwrappedlater  B.inordertogettheattentionofthepublic  C.becausetheylikedwrappingthings  D.sothattherealshapecouldbeseen  24.TheGateswereinstalled.  A.alongthestreetsofNewYork  B.inNewYork’sCentralPark  C.onaskyscraperinNewYork  D.inanartmuseuminNewYork  25.TheGates.  A.mademanyNewYorkersfeelangry   B.madenodifferencetopeopleinNewYork  C.hadapositiveeffectonpeoplewalkingamongthem  D.affectedmostthevisitorsfromoutoftown  26.WhenChristoandJeanne-ClaudefirstproposedTheGatestwenty-sixyearsearler.  A.thecityofNewYorkrefusedpermission  B.MayorBloombergofNewYorkrefusedpermission  C.theartistsdidnothaveenoughmoney  D.thedrawingsandplanswerenotyetready

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