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2023外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学-(第二次月考模拟试卷)1英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Smartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sapitythatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourdogmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations(疫苗接种),anymedicinetheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseaseorconditionyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerIthelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkFinderDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedogfriendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USAlocationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(无须拴狗链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6,500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash. DogbookItisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.Userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.1.WhatcanusersdowhentheyusePetFirstAid?A.Writesomearticles.B.Vaccinatetheirdogs.C.Uploadusefulvideos.D.Treattheirdogs’wounds.2.WhatisPawCardPetTrackerspecialabout?A.Itgivesuserssomemedicinestotake.B.Itgivesusersimportantinformation.C.Ithelpsusersrecordtheirdogs’weight.D.Ithelpsusersknowtheircharacteristics.3.Whichappcanhelpusersexchangedograisingexperience?APetFirstAid.B.PawCardPetTracker.C.DogParkFinder.D.Dogbook.B篇Multitasking(多任务处理)referstoperformingdifferentactivitiesatthesametime,suchaseditingadocumentorreplyingtoemailswhileparticipatinginateleconference.Peoplethinkthattheyarecapableofdoingmanythingsatonce.However,thefactremainsthattheyaremerelyswitchingfromonejobtotheother.Severaltypesofresearchhavebeendonetoseehowmultitaskingaffectsourbrain.Astudyconductedtoseeifmultitaskingwhiledrivingwasgoodorbad,concludedthatperformanceisprimarilyreducedwhenthereisaresourceconflict.Accordingtostudies,theonlytimeyoucanmultitaskiswhenyou’redoingtwothingsandoneofthemdoesn’trequireyourattentionormentalenergy,forexample,joggingwhilelisteningtomusic.Inmanycases,multitaskinghaslong-term,harmfuleffectsonyourhealth,well-being,andproductivity.Sometimesthetendencytomultitaskmaytakeatollontherelationshipandthepartnerfeelsneglected.Imaginediscussingsomethingwithyourpartnerwhileheorsheisconstantlyengagedonthemobilephonecheckingsocialmediaoremail.Howwouldthatmakeyoufeel?Researchersinvestigatedifmultitaskingincreasesourproductivityandeffectiveness.Thefindingsshowedthatmultitaskingmadeindividualslesseffectiveandproductive,whichiscontrarytowhatmostmultitaskersbelieve.Thereisacognitive(认知)costeverytimewegofromonetasktoanother,whichreducesourproduetivity.Multitaskingimpliesyouareconstantlyshiftingyourattentionbetweenmultipletasks-—itisnodifferentfrombeingdistracted.We’dliketobelievethatdoingnumerousactivitiesatonceisachievable,butitcomesatthecostoflowering thequalityandamountofattentionpaidtoeachtask.Asaresult,you’relessproductiveandlessefficientthansomeonewhoconcentratesononetaskatatime.What’smore,welosetimeandenergywhenweswitchtasks.Astudyfoundthatwhenswitchingbetweendifferenttasks,theamountoftimewasteddependsonvariousfactors,anditcouldrangefromsecondstohours.4.Whydoestheauthormentionjoggingandlisteningtomusic?A.Toshowmultitaskingisharmful.B.Toprovemultitaskingisdifficult.C.Toshowmultitaskingispossible.D.Toprovemultitaskingisrewarding.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeatollon”inparagraph4mean?AStrengthen.B.Damage.C.End.D.Start.6.Whatdomostmultitaskersthinkofmultitasking?A.Itextendsworkinghours.B.Itimprovesworkefficiency.C.Itaffectsworkperformance.D.Itdoesharmtomentalhealth.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsMultitaskingaGoodThing?B.CanWeDoMultitaskingatAll?C.HowDoWeAchieveMultitasking?D.WhyDoPeopleLikeMultitasking?C篇It’soneoftheultimatetestsofwillpower:you’vebeenwanderingaroundthemarketforhoursandyou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchasmellofsomethingfragrant(香的)anddelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Junkfoodcompaniesarewellawarethatthesmelloftheirproductsetsoffadesireinyourbrainandthatyou’llpayforthatlater.Itisaresponsethathasbeenresearched,andyou’dbetterbelieveyourfavoritefast-foodchainshavemarketingteamsthatareusingthatresearchtotheiradvantage.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverindulgentfood(放纵型食品)catchesyourattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Acoupleofminuteslateryouarestandinginline,anditisn’tquiteinvitingasitwasjustmomentsago,butnowyou’veinvestedtime,soyoutrust yourfirstfeelingtotreatyourself.ButarecentstatementsaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkawayDipayanBiswas,amarketingprofessor,foundthereisadirectconnectionbetweenhowlongapersonisexposedtoindulgentfoodsmellsandchoosinghealthierfoods.“Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellsleadstofewerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithnosmelloranon-junkfood-relatedsmell,”readsthesummaryofhisstudy.Whatappearstobegoingonhereisthatthebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellandapleasanttaste.“Extendedexposuretoanindulgentfoodsmellbringspleasureinthemind,whichinturnreducesthedesireforactualconsumptionofindulgentfoods,”heexplains.Sonexttimeyoufeelyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistcookies,smellallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.Toyourbrainit’sthesameasactuallyeatingcookies,andthepurchasedesirewoulddecrease.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutjunkfoodsmellsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theycanmakeadifferenceinmarketing.B.Theyhardlyaffectpeople’sfoodchoices.C.Theyareunlikelytofoolwisecustomers.D.Theyfinallydecreasepeople’spurchasedesire.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphbasicallyserveas?A.Anargument.B.Anexample.C.Acomparison.D.Acomment.10.WhichstatementwillBiswasprobablyagreewith?A.Thebraincan’ttellwheresensorypleasureisfrom.B.Thesensesoftasteandsmellarecloselylinked.C.Theinfluenceoffoodsmellschangesovertime.DThebehaviorofsmellingfooddoesn’tequaleatingit.D篇①DeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.②Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedriveinthetunnelsbeforearrivingatthelab. AccordingtoSichuanDaily,therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.③However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout–thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.④Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldassumethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxy(星系)travelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed–nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffect(引力效应)causedbydarkmatter.⑤Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains–whydoscientistsneedsucha“pure”environment?⑥ProfessorElisabettaBarberio,aphysicistattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic‘noise’andradiation”,forinstance,cosmicrayswhichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.⑦YueQian,aresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity,toldSichuanDailythatdarkmattercanonlybeobservedinspace,undergroundandwhenmadeartificially.“Simply,wejustputthedetectorundergroundandwaitforthedarkmattertobumpintoit,”Yuesaid.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheundergroundlaboratory?A.ItisunderamountaininWuhan.B.Ithasfivelayersofmaterialoutside.C.Itisusedtokeepdarkmatterout.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.12.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial.B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious.D.Unstableandundetectable.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter. B.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.C.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.14.Whydidscientistsbuildthelabunderground?A.Toexplorecosmicradiation.BToreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakeartificialdarkmatter.D.Tostudythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanypeople’seyes,plantsarequietandpassive.Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.____15____.Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseries,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.ReleasedonJanuary10onBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachspecieshasitsownwaysofdefense.Inrainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透过)throughit.____16____.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤蔓)thattriestotakearide.Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingbalsatree.Asthebalsa’sleavesaresmooth,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussap(毒汁)toprotectthemselves.____17____.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplarareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.____18____.Theseriesnotonlyletsuswonderattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.“____19____.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverybreaththatwebreathe,”saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.It’stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.A.Andtheycan’tthinklikeusB.Plantsarethebasisofalllife,includingourselvesC.TheGreenPlanetrevealsthesecretlivesofplantsD.PlantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicateE.SomeplantslikeMonsteraspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlightF.Filmingtookthreeyearstocompleteandtookplacein27countries G.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastwoweeksbeforetheNewYearandmyheartwasfullofgratitude.IhadbeenemployedatmynewjobfortwomonthsandI____20____it.Oneday,Iwalkedthroughthedoorofthetallgoldenbuilding____21____.Thenafriendofminetookmetoacorner.“Peoplearebeinglaidoff,”she____22____.“Oh,I’msureyou’llbe____23____,though.Theyjusthiredyou.”At10:28a.m.,Henry,thehiringmanager,calledmetohisoffice.Hehandedmesome____24____tosignandthentriedto____25____thattheordercamefromtheheadoffice.I____26____asheexplained.“Ireallyappreciatethatyouhiredmetwomonthsago.Ilovethisjob.Thankyousomuch,”Isaid.Relieved,Henryrubbed(揉)hisfaceandsaid,“TheonethingIdidnot____27____toheartodaywas‘thankyou’.”Thatnight,asIpulledmy____28____outofmypurse,InoticedIhadavoicemail.Ilistenedtothemessageandcouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing.Emma,thehiringmanagerofadifferentcompany,saidthatIwashighlyrecommendedbymy_____29_____manager.Theysaidtheyhada(n)_____30_____thatwasperfectforme.Finally,sheadded,“Henryaskedmetoconveyamessagetoyou:Anyonewhocanbeso_____31_____asheisleavingajobshouldhaveachancetofindanotherjob!”Ihadalways_____32_____“thankyou”aslittlegiftsthatIcouldgivetootherstobrightentheirdays,giftsthatwereneverreturned._____33_____,thedayIwashiredtoanewjobjust_____34_____afterbeinglaidoff,Iknewthatmygiftofgratitudereturnedtome.20.A.tookB.lovedC.knewD.disliked21.A.proudlyB.calmlyC.carefullyD.seriously22.A.askedB.whisperedC.addedD.screamed23.A.fineB.successfulC.awfulD.sorry24.A.photosB.billsC.papersD.letters 25.A.doubtB.demandC.admitD.explain26.A.noddedB.fellC.criedD.wept27.A.worryB.expectC.careD.want28.A.penB.keyC.walletD.phone29.A.formerB.responsibleC.newD.generous30.A.companyB.presidentC.officeD.position31.A.forgetfulB.gratefulC.helpfulD.joyful32.A.thoughtaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtofD.spokenof33.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However34.A.daysB.hoursC.weeksD.minutes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s___35___(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe___36___(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoo___37___(extreme)friendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.Ontheotherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid___38___(go)toextremes(走极端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothinkindependentlyandlearntostudyby___39___(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling___40___(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraise questionsandworkoutproblems___41___newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson___42___theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,sinceeveryone___43___(deserve)toberespected,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,whichis____44____essentialpartofsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节(满分15分)45.假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周邀请心理学家来校演讲，请你写一个通知，告知你校外籍交换生。内容包括：①讲座的时间、地点；②讲座内容；③注意事项。注意：①词数：80左右；②开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinthemiddleofJuly.Idecidedtowalktotheneighborhoodstorewhereitsoldmyfavoritething,icecream.Ipulledafriendtowardstheicecreamstore,almostpassingoutfromtheburningsunontheway.Aswewalkedon,myfriendkeptsayingthatitwastoohot.Shethoughtthatshewasstupidtodecidetocomewithmetobuyicecream.Ifeltsorryandtriedtoencourageher.“We'realmostthere.Justthinkofthecoolandsweettasteoficecreaminyourmouth.It'llbeworththewalk,”Itoldher.ButIhadtoadmitthatthestorewasquiteadistancefromourhouses.Duringthejourney,mymouthbegantobecomedryandIwantedtodrink. Whenwewereaboutablockawayfromthestore,Inoticedanoldladywhowaswalkinginourdirection.Shewasabout70yearsold.Shehadabigbackproblem,soshewasunabletokeepherbackstraight.Shewasstruggling,pushingashoppingcartfullofthingslikethesoap,breadandwater.Witheachsteptowardher,webegantoseeherappearancemoreclearly.Itappearedthatshewasoftenunhappyandeasytogetangry.Ilookedatmyfriendtoseeifshehadnoticedher.Icouldseethatshehadandthatshedislikedtheoldladyduetothelady'sappearance.Asweapproachedtheladypushingtheshoppingcart,myfrienddirectedmeawayfromtheoldladyandthecart.Ibegantoobserveotherpassers-by.Theywerealsotryingtoavoidher.SuddenlyIheardaterriblesoundbehindme.Iquicklyturnedaroundtoseewhatitwas.Ifoundthelady'scarthadbeenknockedoverbysomethingontheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenmyfriendcontinuedwalkingonwhileIwenttothelady.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
