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高2023届高中毕业班三诊模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Study.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.3.Whatwillthemandrink?A.CocaCola.B.Beer.C.Sodawater.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.TVsets.B.Machines.C.Personalcomputers.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisthirty.B.Heissick.C.Heistired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helockedhimselfout.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.CHefoundhishousebrokeninto.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookroundthehouse.B.Talktotheman’swife.C.Lockallthewindows.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.10.Wheredothewoman’sforeignteacherscomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkforeverydayifsheisemployed?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。12.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramaboutitlastnight.B.Shethinksitisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.13.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlikeactually?A.Lovefilms.B.Travelfilms.C.Horrorfilms.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hedislikeseatinglunchwiththewoman.B.Helikestotrynewfood.C.Hegetssickofchips.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。15.HowdidRebeccalosemuchweight?A.Shewasonadietandexercising.B.Shehadtoomuchwork.C.Shehadtoomuchsport.16WhatsportdoesRebeccalikebest?A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasontheschoolfootballteam.B.Teamworkisofgreatimportanceinthematch.C.Thefootballteampracticedfivehoursaday.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Food.B.Hunting.C.Protection.19.Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.B.Theyneedfriendship.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeepdogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicants
andtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.Youcanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,theapplicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia:·Informationstands·Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures·Collegeanddepartmenttours·Q&AsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023.·BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,adviceandresources.1.WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?A.Itspreviousapplicants.B.Itspossiblestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Itscooperativepartners.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?A.Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.B.Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.C.Theprogrammewillbevirtual.D.Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay?
A.Askcollegestaff’spermission.B.MakeanappointmentinMay.C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D.SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.
6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Romantic.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyDoingPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCAdietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhowcloselytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwoscales.Usingone,thosewhoseeatinghabitswerethebestmatchwere23percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhosedietsleastfitthepattern.Adietwithaperfectscorewouldinvolvemorethanfourtablespoonsofoliveoil,atleasttwoportionsofvegetablesandthreeoffruitperdayaswellasaglassofwine.Itwouldalsoincludeatleastthreeservingsoflegumes,90gramsofnuts,andthreeservingsoffishorshellfishaweek.Theidealdietwouldalsoinvolveverylittleredorprocessedmeat,avoidingtoomanysweeteneddrinks,butter,margarineorcream.Thesecondscaleusedsimilarcriteriaandaclosematchonthatwaslinkedtoa14percentlowerriskofdementia.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,appearedtoshowa“protectiveeffectregardlessofsomeone’sgeneticrisk”.DrSusanMitchell,ofAlzheimer’sResearchUK,said,“Thereisawealthofevidencethateatingahealthy,balanceddietcanhelpreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Buttheevidenceforspecificdietsismuchlessclear-cut.”Shepointedoutthatthestudyonlydrewondatafrompeoplewithwhite,BritishorIrishancestry.Shesaid,“Whiletherearenosurefirewaystopreventdementiayet,adietrichinfruitandvegetables,alongwithplentyofexerciseandnotsmoking,allcontributetogoodhearthealth,whichinturnhelpstoprotectourbrainfromdiseasesthatleadtodementia.”8.Whatdidthestudyfindout?A.Anewwaytocureadisease.B.Apopulardiettokeepbalance.
C.Amedicaldatabasetodoresearch.D.Apossiblestrategytoreducetheriskofdementia.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bypresentingtheprocess.C.Byconsultingotherstudies.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.10WhatdoesSusanMitchellthinkofthestudy?A.It’sevident.B.It’slimited.C.It’spractical.D.It’spromising.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.D“Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降临到……头上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,“JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfromourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnesstoexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone’s”futureself-continuity”.Hesettledonasimplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself(seebelow).Thecirclesoverlapped(重叠)tovaryingdegrees，andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethencomparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants’real-lifehehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookedathisparticipants’real-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themoremoneytheyhadalreadysquirrelledaway.What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-term
consequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecomingdecades.Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation“withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices(牺牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A.Heisaself-centeredperson.B.Heiscuriousabouthisfuturelife.C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesofhisactions.13.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield’sexperiment?A.Drawasimplegraph.B.Selectapairofcircles.C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.D.Comparetheirreal-lifebehaviours.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinparagraph4?ACost.B.Takenout.C.Donated.D.Setaside.15.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Consideringyourfutureself.B.Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。FourThingsYouMustKnowAboutCollegeDegreesAreyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?____16____Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucks
Inmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.____17____Beawarethatinstitutionsthatofferonlinestudysometimeshaveamorelimitedrangeofcoursesandmajorsforthosee-degreeprograms.Checkifyourdesiredsubjectsarepartofthee-curriculum.____18____Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.DocareerresearchbeforechoosingamajorIt’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.____19____Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.Asktheschooladministratorswhattheirmostpopularmajorsare,whatjobplacementratesare，andwhethertheyofferinternshipsforseniorsintheirfieldsofstudy.ConcentrateonapplicationessaysWhenyoufilloutapplicationsfortheschoolsthatinterestyou,don’tjustrushthroughthepaperwork.Someofitismerelystandard,fill-in-the-blankinformation.____20____You’llneedtobecarefulwhenfillingoutthesekindsofitemsasadmissionsofficestendtofocusonyouressay,scoresonstandardizedtests,grades,andjobhistory.A.ArrangefinancingfirstB.WorkwhileearningadegreeC.Therefore,spendatleastonehouroneachessayD.Butmostapplicationsusuallycontainatleastoneessay-typequestionE.Ifso,it’simportanttoknowafewofthebasicfactsaboutmodern-daydegreesF.So,unlessyouhavesomespecialreasonforattendinginperson,weighallyourchoicesG.However,unlessyouaimtorestrictyourcareertoteaching,checkoutmorepracticalmajora第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____21____outsidesoIturnedonthelight.IgotdressedquicklybecauseIknewbothofmydogswouldbe____22____togetoutsidefortheir
morningwalk.Ireachedovertograba____23____andstopped.Itwastechnicallystillfallbutthe____24____hereintheAppalachianmountainsofmyhomedidn’tfollowthe____25____.Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottento____26____theweatherreportfortoday,however,soIwasn’tsureifI___27___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.I____28____mylightjacket,pulleditonandleashedupmybiggerdog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.InstantlyIknewIhadmadethe____29____choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin_____30_____andItriedtokeepmy_____31_____whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered(打寒颤)and_____32_____abitbutfinallyturnedmyheaduptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthe_____33_____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful._____34_____,Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand_____35_____shivering.Whilemydogsniffedtheground,Iopenedmyhearttothe_____36_____ofnature’screation.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadnever_____37_____totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand____38____myspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofsweet_____39_____aswell.FromtheinnocenceandyouthofSpringtothewisdomandwrinklesofWinter._____40_____allyoursweetseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.21.A.rainyB.darkC.coldD.snowy22.A.curiousB.afraidC.eagerD.able23.A.coatB.biteC.leashD.flashlight24.A.temperatureB.conditionC.environmentD.weather25.A.methodB.pathC.planD.calendar26.A.checkB.forecastC.testD.provide27.A.removedB.neededC.packedD.washed28.A.triedonB.decidedonC.reliedonD.focusedon29.A.difficultB.idealC.wrongD.safe30.A.waterB.mudC.dustD.frost31.A.patienceB.balanceC.distanceD.promise32.A.complainedB.smiledC.sufferedD.doubted33.A.pre-duskB.mid-nightC.pre-dawnD.post-dawn34.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.EffortlesslyD.Generally35.A.avoidedB.regrettedC.stoppedD.continued36.A.wonderB.realityC.signalD.challenge
37.A.offeredB.refusedC.intendedD.failed38.A.foundB.admiredC.reflectedD.lighted39.A.discoveriesB.dreamsC.seasonsD.memories40.A.EnjoyB.ExamineC.AdmitD.Remember第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmight____41____(impress)bytheintelligentquantumcomputerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations,removingtheperceptual(感性)thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSS,doesnotexistinrealityfor____42____timebeing.Nevertheless,weakerAI,____43____replaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadybeenimperceptibly(不知不觉)integratedintoourdailylife.Atpresent,mostoftheglobalAIlevelexistsalsoatthisstage.Forexample,RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA),anofficesoftwarethatrelievesemployeesbydoingrepetitivehumantasks,simulatingarangeofhuman____44____(operate)suchasonthekeyboardandmouse.Furthermore,OpenAI____45____(release)thelanguagemodelChatGPT(ChatGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer)lately,makinghuman-machineinteractionmuch____46____humanizedandintelligentthaneverbefore.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafter____47____(it)release.Asto____48____ChatGPTbecamesuchahit,usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleresultscontentaccordingtosearchingkeywords.FarfrombeingaChatbotonly,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTevenhasthe____49____(capable)towritecodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentsthestrongabilityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreationetc.Itissopowerful____50____NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheotherdaymyparentsandItooktriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Asisknown,it’safamousmountainwithdifferentkindofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfineandwewereonhighspirits.Itwasaboutnoonwhilewearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Wewereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefeedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytookphotossincethescenerywasbeautifulandattractively.Timepassedquickly,andbeforeweknewit,nighthasfallen.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedatthepillow.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，上周末你们学校举行了中国学生和留学生交换读物的活动，请你就此事写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程；3.收获与感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AReadingMaterialExchangeActivity
