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安工大附中2022-2023学年高一(上)期中素质测试英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atabotel.B.Atalab.C.Onthephone.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLangPing?A.SheisonlywellknowninChina.B.Sheisfamousallovertheworld.C.Sheisoneofthetallestwomenvolleyballcoachesintheworld.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.Takehimtothesupermarket.C.Gethimsomefruit.5.Whycouldn’tthewomangetthroughtotheman?A.Hismobilewasstolen.B.Hismobiledidn’tworkC.Hismobilewaspoweroff.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whosewalletitis.B.Wherethewalletis.C.Whatisinthewallet.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Scarchinthehouse.C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Wheredomostpeoplehavetheceremonyinthewoman’scountry?A.Inachurch.B.Inarestaurant.C.Insclub.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheweddingsintheman’scountry?A.Theyarealwaysbeldinapublicplace.B.Thereceptionisnotbeldatthewoman’shouse.C.Thewoman’sfamilyisresponsibleforeverything.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?A.Waitingforabus.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Rushingforataxi.11.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.OnfootC.Bycar.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisleftaloneintheend.B.ThewomanphonedMaxforhelp.C.Theman’sparentsareverystrictwithhim.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buytwoarmchairs.B.Sitonpackingcases.C.Getcheapchairsatastreetmarket.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howwillthewomandealwithhecurtains?A.Shewillwashthem.B.Shewillmendtheboles.C.Shewilltakethemtoadry-cleaner’s.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangetsupsetwiththewomanintheend.B.ThePortobelloRoaddoesn’thaveanychairs.C.Thespeakershaveboughttwocheapchairs.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?A.PigeonPoint.B.Aseasidecafe.C.Anice-creamfactory.18.Whatshouldthetravelerstakewhengoingtothebeach?A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Swimsuits.19.Whatanimalswillthetravelersseeinthenaturepark?A.Girafes.B.Monkeys.C.Elephants.20.Whatextracostsmaytherebe?A.Moneyforscuvenirs.B.Tipsforthetourguide.C.Tipsforthehotelclerks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKids
Ifyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids.B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine.D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BHeleaveshisbriefcase(公文包)besidethedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleofagroupofboredteenagers.Hesitsforward,looksatthedriver,sitsback,andrepeatstheprocess.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.PortercametoPortlandwhenhewas13.HeattendedaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Buthewasn’tslow.Hewantedtobeasalesmanandhismotherwascertainthathecouldonedaymakeit.Withherencouragement,heappliedfordifferentjobsonlytobeturneddown.Hebeganreadinghelp-wantedadsinthenewspaperandreadaboutWatkins,acompanythatsoldhouseholdproducts.Hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative(代表).Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorteranareaofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.ThatnightPorterdiscoveredtheproductsofthecompanywereguaranteed(保障)Hewouldsellthatpromise.Onthefirstday,peopletoldhimtogoaway.However,ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptcomingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.
ForseveralyearshewasWatkins’topsalesman.Nowheistheonlysalesmanofthecompanythatsellsdoor-to-door.4.WhydoesPorterkeepsittingforward,lookingatthedriverandsittingback?A.Tokeepaneyeonhisbriefcase.B.Toattractthedriver’sattention.C.Tomakehimselffeelcomfortable.D.Toavoidtheteenagers’attention.5.HowdidPorter’smotherhelphimgettheoffer?A.Byteachinghimthesalesskillsinperson.B.Byarrangingameetingwitharepresentative.CBysendinghimtoaschoolformarkettraining.D.Bytellinghimsomeinformationabouttheemployer.6.What’sspecialaboutWatkins’products?A.Theyareguaranteed.B.Theyarefamousallovertheworld.C.Theyaresolddoor-to-door.D.Theyaredesignedbyadisabledman.7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribePorterasasalesman?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Determined.CBatsappearmanytimesinliteratureandhistory,andhavedifferentrolesdependingonwhereyoufindthem.Butbatshaveanimportantroletoplayinoureco-system,andsomeofthemarebecomingendangered.InternationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelppeoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.Whileweoftenthinkofbatsaspredators(捕食者)feedingonblood,thetruthisquitedifferent.Yes,therearebatsthatfeedonblood,buttheymostlyfeedoninsects.Batsareoneofthemajorfactorsinreducingthenumbersofobnoxiousnightinsectslikemosquitoes(蚊子).Ifyou’reacamper,you’llknowhowuncomfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasantcamping.Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants,inmanycaseswherethey’retheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!Thesearejustafewofthequalitiesthatbatsown.Therearefarmorethanthat,andInternationalBatNightisagreattimetolearnaboutthem.AtInternationalBatNight,youcanenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearestbathabitat.Maybeit’sanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyou’refortunateenough.Ifyou’refeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBatConservatoriesandcelebratethenightwiththeworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!
8.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingInternationalBatNight?A.Tostartawaragainstbats.B.Toreducethenumberofbats.C.Tointroducethehistoryofbats.D.Togetpeopletoknowsomefactsaboutbats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obnoxious”meaninparagraph2?A.Active.B.Tiny.C.Unpleasant.D.Dangerous.10.Whatbenefitofbatsismentionedinparagraph2?A.Batscanpreventdiseasesbyfeedingonmosquitoes.B.Batsplayaroleinpromotingtheplants’production.C.Batsflyatnightwithoutdisturbinghumanactivities.D.Batscangatherallthenectarfromfruitandvegetables.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whattodotogiveprotectiontobats.B.Howtobecomeavolunteerattheevent.C.HowtocelebrateInternationalBatNight.DWhattowatchatInternationalBatNight.DAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鉴定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街头公告员),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhoprefer
watchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B.Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C.1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D.Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.13.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A.PostingpicturesonFacebook.B.SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C.ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D.Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A.Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B.Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D.RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C.ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D.ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilethestomachcanextremelychangethelookofawoman,itcanalsoturnouttobeoneofherworstissues.Thewoman’sstomachiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach.____16____Menarebeingpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.Herearesomemethodsyoucanusetolosestomachfat.
Drinklotsofwater.Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforgettingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.____17____Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtoloseweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗粮)tolosestomachfat.____18____Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepointofbursting.____19____Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovetheextraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).Getenoughsleep.____20____Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,thesehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.A.Buildyourmuscle.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Thiscanalsobetheissueformen.D.Moreover,it’simportanttokeepaneyeontheamountoffoodyouconsume.E.Unbelievably,whenapersonlackssleep,they’llgainweightaroundtheirstomach.F.Amongthemosteffectivemethodsofdecreasingstomachfatistoconsumelotsofwater.G.Itisnowonderwhythemajorityofwomenarelookingforwaystolosetheirstomachfat.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___21___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___22___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___23___.Wheneverhegotananswer___24___,thewholeclasswould___25___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___26___toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___27___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___28___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___29___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comeherebuddy.”Nathan____30____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____31____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewhole
classwent____32____.Mr.Kohler____33____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____34____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____35____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.21.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly22.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed24.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling25.A.applaudB.laughC.ignoreD.help26.A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free27A.moviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music28.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song29.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely30.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat31.A.repeatB.guessC.playD.sing32.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank33.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged34.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.confidently35.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTajMahal(泰姬陵),____36____wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.____37____tookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.In____38____early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor____39____(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext____40____hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisa____41____(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonument(纪念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland____42____(history)valuesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor____43____(thousand)ofyears.OvertheyearstheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme____44____(attempt)todesign
activitiesandworkoutlaws_____45_____(preserve)thebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandthelmperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，报名参加了你校英语报社开展的一项题为“HowtoWriteWellinEnglish”的英语作文征集活动，请你以此为题写一篇英语作文。注意：词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微积分),buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureboilerneeds.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedasanelectricianandamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindow.Sittinginthecornerwasthemostunusualdollhouse(玩具屋)I’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikeanupturnedlog.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag—anexorbitant(过高的)figureinthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,hikinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeoneday,sweetheart.”OnChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedim(昏暗的)light,Imadeoutsomewrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontainmydollhouse.Dadcouldseemydisappointment.Hepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwantedaredwagon,buthisfathercouldn’taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound.“I’llmakeoneforyou,”Dadpromisedme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Ihadthoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,buteverystepofthelongprocesswasmorecomplex(复杂的)thanIhadexpected.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe’dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthe
dimlight,dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Ihesitated(犹豫),wonderingifIshouldhelpmуfather.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inall,ittookonemonthofhardworkbyus.
