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四川省阆中东风中学校2023-2024学年度上期高二年级第一次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertotheairport.B.AskJohntocallher.C.CallJohntocomeback.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Apublicservice.C.Arestaurant3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisrentingahouse.B.Sheisdesigningbedrooms.C.Sheissellingasuit.4.WhereisAnnaprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.AthomeC.Inacinema.5.Whencanthemangethiscar?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.AnurseB.ApatientC.Adoctor.7.Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?A.Gotoworkassoonaspossible.B.Havearestathome.C.Returntothehospitalregularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Intheman’shouse.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?ACheckaroom.B.Makeanapology.C.Givethemanthewater.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisbrightaccordingtotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Thewoman.C.Hisyoungersister.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?A.Heisfunny.B.Heishardworking.C.Heishelpful.13.Whatmayattractthewoman?A.Historicalnovels.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Raisinganimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Sharinghisschoollife.C.Discussinghisworkexperience.15.WhatdoesAileenthinkisthereasonforhersuccess?A.Belief.B.Effort.C.Talent
16.WhatdidAileendoonweekendswhenshewasatcollege?A.Sheworkedpart-time.B.Shewenttodifferentlectures.C.Shetooksomeonlinecourses.17.WhatdoesAileenplantodo?A.Hiretheman.B.Visitherteacher.C.Startanewindustry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?A.At10:00.B.At10:30C.At11:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthetopofthehill?A.Playsomegames.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Haveapicniclunch.20.Howwillthespeakercomeback?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetuscontinuewithallsortsofgreatbooks.Thesefouronesareworthreading.Ducks:TwoYearsintheOilSandsKateBeatonisbestknownforhumor.Shetellshowhopelessshewastopayoffcollegeloans,andshespenttwoyearsinher20sworkingintheoilfieldsofAlberta.Beatonalsoconsideredhowheryearsintheoilsandsaffectedherowncreativity.Hersurroundingsseemedalmostdesignedtolimitherimagination.Thebookisavitalturningpointinthecareerofanimportantartist.NowhereBetterThanHereInherfirstmiddlegradenovel,SarahGuilloryhaswrittenanexcitingstoryaboutabravegirlfightingagainsttheeffectsofclimatechange.Whentheworstfloodinacenturyhits,thirteen-year-oldJillianisdeterminedtofindawaytokeepherhometownBoutinanditsspiritalive.ItWon’tAlwaysBeLikeThisMalakaGharibhasgotasharpeyeforcharacterdetails.Nowinthebook,Gharibrevisitsherteens.ShetellsaboutleavingLosAngeles,whereshelivedwithhermotherandvisitingherfatherinEgypteverysummer.Lookingbackatthistimewithadulteyes,sherecallsherteenselfwithamixoflikingandanger.
JustJerry:HowDrawingShapedMyLifeIttellsthetruestoryoftheauthorJerryPinkney’schildhoodgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Inthebook,Jerryalsomentionshisreadingandwritingproblems.Onlydrawingcouldofferhimasenseofcalm,controlandconfidence.Jerryeventuallybecameoneofthemostcelebratedchildren’sbookillustrators(插图画家)ofalltime.1.WhatdidBeatonthinkofherdaysinoilfields?A.Itwasfullofmystery.B.Itwashelpfultoherworks.C.Itnarrowedherimagination.D.Itgaveherinspirationfordrawing.2.Whichofthefollowingisitsauthor’sfirstbook?A.JustJerry:HowDrawingShapedMyLife.B.ItWon’tAlwaysBeLikeThis.C.NowhereBetterThanHere.D.Ducks:TwoYearsintheOilSands.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybothmentiontheauthors’growthexperiences.B.Theybothdescribethescenesofadulthood.C.Theybothcenteronclimateproblems.DTheybothtellinspiringstories.BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbecomehishomeforthepast30years.
ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcenters(康复中心)treatmorethan13,000newpatients—mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?A.Whenhebecameanurse.B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.C.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital.D.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine.5.WhatinspiredCairotobecomeadoctor?A.Thecrueltyofwar.B.Fahim’sexperience.C.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk.D.Histrainingasalawyer.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?A.Demanding.B.Determined.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.7.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC’streatmentcenteratfirst?A.Peoplewoundedinthewar.B.Peoplewithdisabilities.C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses.D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.CAlthoughitisoftencalledthekoala“bear“,thislovelyanimalisnotactuallyabearatall.Itisamarsupia(有袋目哺乳动物),andlikekangaroos,afemalekoalacarriesherbabyinherpouch(育儿袋)foraboutsixmonths.KoalasliveinfourstatesonlyineasternAustralia,wheretheeucalyptus(桉树)treestheylovearemostplentiful.Infact,theyrarelyleavethesetrees,theirsharpclawseasilykeepingthemhighupintheair.Duringthedaytheysleepforupto18hours.Whennotasleep,theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves,especiallyatnight.Koalasdonotdrinkmuchwaterandtheygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheseleaves.Eachanimaleatsalargeamountforitssize—abouttwoandahalfpoundsofleavesaday,evenstoringsnacksofleavesinpouches.Thekoalabearswerewidelyhuntedduringthe1920sand1930sandtheirpopulationsdecreasedsuddenly.Helpedbyreintroduction,theyhavereappearedovermuchoftheirformerrange,buttheirpopulationsaresmaller.
Koalasneedalotofspace—aboutahundredtreesperanimal—whichisapressingproblem,asAustralia’swoodlandscontinuetogetsmallerbecausethetreestheyliveonarebeingcutdowntomakefarms.Also,forestfires,causedbyheatwaves,aredestroyingtheforeststhekoalaslivein.Ithasbeenestimated(估算)thatthereareonly100,000koalasleftinthewild,withthelowestestimatesbeingnomorethan43,000.ThekoalacanonlyeateucalyptusleavesandlivesnowhereelseexceptAustralia,soinordertosurvive,humaneffectonitslimitedenvironmentmustbecontrolled,orthisattractivecreaturefacescertainextinction.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutkoalas?ATheyeatmostoftheday.B.Theybelongtothebearfamily.C.Theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves.D.Theyusethepouchtostorewater.9.Whathappenedduringthe1920sand1930s?A.Koalas’populationsfellslowly.B.Koalasfacedgreatdanger.C.Koalasgotwellpreserved.D.Koalashadenoughspacetolivein.10.Whyarekoalasindangerofdyingout?A.Manyofthemdiedinfire.B.Theycan’tadapttotheglobalwarming.C.Theirlivingenvironmentisgraduallybeingworsened.D.Farmersareburningtheeucalyptustreeskoalasliveon.11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtoincreasekoalas’populations.B.Howtomakegooduseoflimitedenvironment.C.Howtohelpkoalasgetusedtonewlivingenvironment.D.Howtoreducehumaneffectonkoalas’livingenvironment.DManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.
Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.ManyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruitOtherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.12.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.ItcausesustobecomedependentonitD.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases.B.Poordiets.C.Unknownthings.D.Causesofaproblem.14.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchncededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarBOurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugar第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthe
firstplace!____16____.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asasinglefather,Isucceededinkeepingmytwochildrenquietthatnight.ThenIroseslowlyandcarefully,tryingto____21____makingeventheleastsoundwhichmightmakethemawake.Iftheywereawake,theywould____22____moresongsandmorestories.Itiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走)outoftheroomandwentdownstairs.Sittingatthedinningroomtable,Isatdownheavilyinmychair,____23____thatthiswasthefirsttimesinceIcamehomefromwork.IwassobusythatIhadnotimetomyself.Ihadcookedsomefoodand____24____them,encouragingtwolittleonestoeat.Ihaddonethedisheswhile____25____totheirmanyrequestsforattention.Ihadhelpedwiththeirhomeworkandtheirbath.Ihadtoldthemstoriesbeforetheywenttobed.The
____26____wasarelief(轻松)forthemoment.Thensuddenlyitallcrowdedinonme;theextremetiredness,the____27____oftheresponsibility,theworryaboutbills.IfeltasthoughIwereatthebottomofagreatseaofloneliness.Isatthere,____28____sobbing(吸泣)nottoletthemknowit.Justthen,apairoflittlearmswentaroundmymiddleandalittlefacelookedupatme.Iwas____29____tobeseencryingbymyson.“I’msorry,Ethan,Idon’tknowyouwerestillawake.Idon’t_____30_____tocry.I’msorry.I’mjustalittlesadtonight.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sokaytocry,you’remy_____31_____andalsoanordinaryperson.”Ican’t_____32_____howhappyhemademe,andthisinnocent(天真无邪的)littleboy,gaveme_____33_____tocry.HeseemedtobesayingthatIdidn’thavetoalwaysbe_____34_____,andthatitwasoccasionallypossibletoallowmyselftoletoutmy_____35_____andfeelweak.21.A.regretB.avoidC.keepD.forget22.A.askforB.payforC.pointoutD.missout23.A.proudB.sureC.afraidD.aware24.A.describedB.changedC.servedD.observed25.A.applyingB.respondingC.turningD.comparing26.A.thoughtB.mealC.conversationD.silence27.A.positionB.mannerC.pressureD.effect28.A.secretlyB.safelyC.sincerelyD.confidently29.A.relaxedB.annoyedC.interestedD.ashamed30.A.agreeB.meanC.chooseD.pretend31A.dadB.uncleC.doctorD.businessman32.A.masterB.controlC.expressD.recognize33.A.directionB.permissionC.invitationD.experience34.A.mysteriousB.busyC.happyD.strong35.A.feelingsB.interestsC.opinionsD.decisions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphonesaremobilephonesthathavelotsof____36____samefeaturesasapersonalcomputer.Technologyismovingonvery____37____(rapid).Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformanypeople.However,theyalsohavenegativeeffects(影响),____38____meanssomepeoplearegivingthemup.
Somepeoplethinksmartphonescancausehealthproblems.Smartphonesoffersomanyways____39____(communicate)thatpeoplearehavinglessface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanleadtolonelinessand____40____(sad).What’smore,alltheactivitiesthatcanbedoneonphonescanleadtofewerreal-lifeexperiences.Beinglessactivecaninfluenceyourhealth.Finally,somepeoplebecomenervousifthey____41____(separate)fromtheirphoneandcan’tchecktheirmessagesorsocialmedia.Othersstillsaysmartphonesareusefulandfun.Smartphonesallowyoutokeep____42____touchwithpeopleindifferentways.Theyarereallygoodforvideo-callingfarawayfriendsandfamily.Youcanalsoget____43____(direction)onthem.HavingInternetaccess(访问)onyourphoneallowsyoutogetnewsandinformation—itisreally____44____(help)forhomeworkandsoareeducationapps.Smartphonesaregreatentertainment(娱乐)onlongjourneys.Theyarefuntousewithfriends,takingphotosand_____45_____(make)videos.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问中国传统节日“中秋节”的情况。请你给他回信，介绍这一节日，内容包括：1.节日的时间、习俗；2.你对这一节日的看法。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。AfterIsteppedintotheschoollibrary,Iwentstraighttotheshelvesfilledwithbooksatonce.ItwasbreaktimeandIhaddroppedbythelibrarytoborrowabook.JustasIwaslookingthroughsomebooks,agirlinmyclass,Alice,cameuptome.Alicewasapainintheneckasshewouldoftenmakefunofothers.Thatday,Alicelaughed
atmeaboutmydeepestsecret-thatIhadcomelastinclassinthemid-yearexaminations.Iblushed(脸红)hotlyinshame.Atthesametime,Ibecameextremelyangry.Mybestfriend,Lynn,wastheonlyonewhoknewmysecret.Howcouldshebetray(背叛)me?MyangergrewasthoughtsaboutmyfriendshipwithLynnflashedthroughmymind.WehadbeengoodfriendssincePrimary1.Wehungouttogether,studiedtogetherandstayeduptilltheearlyhoursofthemorningtoexchangeourdreams.Wewerecloserthansisters.Whensheneededashouldertocryon,Iwouldbethere.Howcouldshedothistome?IwassomadthatIcouldnotcontrolmyself.BrushingasideAlice’staunts(嘲弄),IstormedtotheplacewhereLynnusuallywent-theschoolfield.Lynnlookedatmewithawelcomingsmileonherface.Thesightofhertreacherous(背信弃义的)facemadememadandcrazy.“Howcouldyoudothistome?Ithoughtwewerefriends!”IshoutedatLynn.“Ihateyou!”Alookofbewilderment(迷茫)crossedherfaceasshesaid,“Wha...What’swrong?WhatdidIdo?”LynncriedoutbutIwascoldandIdidn’tshowanykindnesstoheratall.Itoldher,“Youarenolongermyfriend!”AndthenIstormedawayandreturnedtothelibrarytocalmmyselfdown.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:About5minuteslater,oneofmyclassmatescameuptomeandhandedmemydiary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Luckily,Lynnwasstillinthefield.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5BCAAB6～10ABBCA11～15CBAAB16～20CCBCA
