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节日Festivals一、Learntospeak：人机对话话题表述训练（2、节日Festivals）例一：万圣节前夜在10月31日；在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具；许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。例二：中秋节是一个传统性的节日，通常在9月或10月到来；当夜，月亮看起来更圆更亮；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。二Learntowalk：单项填空1.—Excuseme,haveyouseen______umbrellaaroundhere?—Areyoutalkingabout______blackoneunderthechair?A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD.the;the2.—Wouldyoumind______Lisatocallmebackifyou______herinthelab?—Ofcoursenot.A.asking;meetB.toask;metC.asking;metD.ask;meet3.Thenewthemeparkisaround______frommyflat.We’dbettergetstartedrightnow.A.threehoursrideB.threehour’sbycarC.threehours’rideD.three-hourbycar4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesecarsmadeinJapan?—ActuallyIprefer______madeinGermanyeventhoughtheycostmore.A.theonesB.thatC.onesD.thethose5.—Shallwegoforapicnic?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright______toinviteme.Iamtoobusytoaffordit.A.chanceB.situationC.placeD.moment6.—HaveyoureturnedLily’scall?—Notyet,______I’llseeheratthepartytonight.A.soB.unlessC.becauseD.though7.—HowdoyoulikethenewseasonofGrey’sAnatomy?—Well,can’tbe______,andIdoloveit.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best8.I’m______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for9.—John,honey,you______playwiththeknife,oritmayhurtyou.—Sorry,mum,I______.A.don’t;don’tB.can’t;don’tC.mustn’t;won’tD.won’t;won’t10.—MycousinJimmy______theUKforfurthereducationandhe’llstaythereforatleasttwoyears.—Wow,that’sgreat.Goodforhim.A.hasgonetoB.hasleftC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin11.—Jenny,thepackageyou’relookingforwardto______justnow.—Great!A.arrivingB.hasarrivedC.arriveD.arrived12.Thereis______worktodothatIhavenoidea______it.A.toomuch;whentofinishB.somuch;whentofinishC.somuch;whattodoD.toomuch;whattodo4
13.—Canyouimagine______ifwehaverobotsathomeinthecomingfuture?—Well,it’shardtosay,probablygreat,ormaybenot.A.whatwilleverydaylifebelikeB.whateverydaylifewillbelikeC.whatwilleverydaylifelikeD.whateverydaylifewilllike14.—I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtestnextSunday.—______.A.CongratulationsB.HavefunC.CheersD.Goodluck三、Learntofly：阅读能力提升（限时训练）AWorkersaren’tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(管)insidetheireyes.Ifthemachinecan’t15thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安员).Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher16.Andunlikeakey,thewaycan’tbe17.Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.High-techsecuritydevices(安全装置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(军事的)bases,computercentersandbanks.Companiesthat18themachinessaythey’llsomedaybeusedinpeople’shomesandcars.Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(识别)people’sfingerprintsin360newhomes.Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe19ofthehouses.Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatareprotectedby20.Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone’seyes,thenewmachinesare21.Othernewmachinesrecognizeone’svoice.TwoAmericancompaniesuse22machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars.Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners.Themachineswould23theownersaslittleas$270.Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem.Howwillaboyborrowhisdad’scarwithoutborrowingdad’s24?（）15.A.matchB.fitC.compareD.share（）16.A.faceB.eyesC.voiceD.fingerprints（）17.A.borrowedB.missedC.stolenD.bought（）18.A.makeB.buyC.haveD.copy（）19.A.makersB.buyersC.sellersD.owners（）20.A.computersB.securitydevicesC.camerasD.keysandlocks（）21.A.safeB.unusualC.helpfulD.useful（）22.A.fingerprintsB.voice-recognitionC.locksD.eye-recognition（）23.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost（）24.A.faceB.voiceC.fingersD.photoBWaterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品).Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.4
IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes,whichisquitebadforMotherNature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形).Asaresult,peoplelosttheirhearingandsight,andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage(溢出)happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans.HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesealife.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.（）1.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops（）2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3,welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth（）3.Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用（）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution五、阅读短文A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。Let’sfaceit:homeworkcanbealmostasfrustrating(沮丧)forparentsasitisforkids.Gettingkidstodotheirhomeworkcanbeachallenge,andwhentheydositdowntostudy,alotofotherproblemscanappear.Doinghomeworkmaynotbeasfunasplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends,butitshouldn’tbesomethingthatkidshate.Yourchildren’sassignments(任务)shouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.Youcanhelpbybeingahomeworkmonitor,steppingintoanswerquestionsorofferencouragement.Thisgivesyouachancetoseewhattheyarelearningandhowwelltheyunderstandthematerial.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.Ifyoursonordaughtershowslittleinterestintheirassignments,youcanmakethemseemmoreimportantbypointingoutwaysyouusethemindailylife.Ifparentsfeelthattheirkidsareoverloaded(超负荷),theycantalkaboutitwiththeteachers.4
Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework,trytomakeadecisionwhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.Ifyourchildcomplainsofboredomwhiledoinghomework,givehimorherthefollowingsuggestions:Gethelpfromfriends:ifyourchildrenareboredwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.Addphysicalactivity:setmini-goalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforrelaxing,jumpingaround,orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocan’tsitstill,findactivewaystostudy.Turnthetables:letyourchildrenteachyoualesson.Letthemgiveyouatestonthethingstheyhavejustlearned.Title:Helpwithyourchild’s56.TherightgoalofdoinghomeworkItshouldhelpyourchildlearna57ornewthings.Benifits(益处)ofofferinghelp·Youcanseehowthingsaregoingwithyourchild’sstudies.·Youcanseewhatyourchild’slearning58islike.·Itcanshowyou59aboutyourchild’seducation.60thatyoumayfaceYourchildthinksthattheassignmentsare61.Tellthemhowyouusetheknowledgeinreallife.Youthinkthatyourchildhastoomuchhomework.62abouttheproblemwiththeteachers.Youthinkthattheassignments63yourchildtoomuchtime.Findoutwhetherthereareproblemswithyourchild’stimemanagement.Yourchildthinksthattheassignmentis64·Findafriendoftheirstohelp.·Setsmallgoalsfortheassignmentsandallowthechildtodoother65duringbreaks.·Letthechildteachyousomething.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Withtoday’sbusylifestyles,manyparentswanttospendmore“quality”timewiththeirchildren.It’sthetimethatthefamilymembershavemorec66togettoknoweachother.Muchofthechild’sbasiclearningtakesplacewhenthewholefamilyaretogetherdoingu67things,suchaseatingmeals,watchingmoviesandtalkingaboutd68life.Childrenn69toknowtheyareloved.Thecryofchildrentodayis,“LovemeforwhoIam,notw70Ido.LovemeforwhoIam,evenwhenIamnaughty.”Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouallowthechildtodoe71.Whatitdoesmeanisthateventhoughthechildbehavesbadly,youshoulds72lovehim.Bylivinginafamily,childrenlearntosharewithothers,c73forothers,andhowtoloveothers.Childrenlearnabouttrust(信任)fromtheirparents.Theylearntrustfrombeingtrusted.Whenparentstrustthechildtodosomethingonhiso74,thechildlearnsthathecandoit.Tohelpchildreng75healthily,parentsshouldhelpthemlearnaboutlife.Let’senjoyourlife.4
