冲刺2023年新高考英语大题突破限时集训预测卷10(新高考专用)(解析版).docx

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英语预测卷10第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023春·湖北高三统考)AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiodofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCézanne,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwidercirclesofartistsacrossEurope.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.‘Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionOnsalefrom15FebruaryFrom£24Monday-FridayFrom£26SaturdayandSunday学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Amaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.21.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A.Convention.B.ModernArt.C.WesternArt.D.Impressionism.22.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?A.£24.B.£48.C.£52.D.£26.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal.D.Aresearchreport.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的标题“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standardadmission中的“Onsalefrom15February   From£24Monday-Friday    From£26SaturdayandSunday(2月15日起发售，周一至周五24英镑，周六和周日26英镑)”可知没有会员资格的情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2*26=52英镑，故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文内容介绍可知是关于现代艺术的展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。B(2023·河北石家庄统考一模)Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedandgrateful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(编舞者).Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithotherdancers,Ihopedforagoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda,expectationsforme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldtrophy(奖杯),Irealizedthatdanceisnotaboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment,Afterallthedoubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.25.HowdidShandahelptheauthor?A.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.C.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Scared.D.Relieved.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Successliesinpatience.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C.Agoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，获得金牌的故事。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyother学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 year:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.(这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业)”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会和以前一样是使人失望的事，故选B项。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.(她影响我尽我所能工作，在我想放弃的时候鼓励我坚持下去，鼓励我，并向我展示舞蹈的真正重要性)”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示舞蹈的真正重要性，唤醒作者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者，故选D项。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.(当我颤颤巍巍地走上灯火通明的大舞台时，心里七上八下)”可知，当登上舞台时，作者感觉紧张，故选B项。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.(这是我跳舞的第十二年，我想这会像其他任何一年一样结束：陷入空虚，被遗忘，没有任何老师或朋友相信我真的有潜力成就伟大事业)”以及最后一段“ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.(多亏了杉达，舞蹈不仅仅是我的爱好，而是一种热情)”可知，作者曾经对自己感觉失望，在编舞者杉达的帮助和鼓励下，唤醒了对于舞蹈的热情，由此可知，好的老师是很重要的，故选C项。C(2023·山东济南统考一模)TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer’sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone’sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct’sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct’smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.28.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutched”meaninParagraph2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.30.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.31.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AIDA模式是现代市场营销和广告实践的基础以及它是如何工作的。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.(AIDA可以引导客户的感受通过每个阶段来达成销售)”可推知，实践AIDA就是为了增加销售，故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Attractingthecustomer’sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.(吸引学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 顾客的注意力是第一个挑战，这可以通过使用一个吸引人的短语或图片来实现)”可推知，划线句意思为“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，就必须把它转化为真正的兴趣。”故clutched意为“抓住”，和A选项Seized同义，故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.(“行动号召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回报，并导致潜在客户采取行动。例如，他们可能会拿起电话讨论试用服务的想法，或者，他们可能只是购买一直向他们推广的产品或服务)”可知，在AIDA模型的行动阶段，客户可能打电话来尝试服务，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.(AIDA在电影工业中发挥了巨大的作用。电影制片厂会提前几个月开始营销活动。宣传活动通过提供有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来发展。Desire的灵感来自于完整预览版的发布，该预览版旨在展示电影的激动人心的时刻，从特效到幽默的对白。报纸和电视上的广告关注电影的上映，邀请消费者去买票)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电影行业，以展示AIDA是如何工作的，故选B。D(2023·湖南名校联考二模)Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions(输血)oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindingawell-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthesource.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver’sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamay学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 requireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,somedevelopironoverload,whichcausesseverecomplications(并发症).Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes,whichmakesfindingamatchingdonorharder.Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybereservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssomeunforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy”inparagraph2referto?A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople’signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusionsB.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumansC.RedbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceiversD.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。32.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintothereal学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 McCoy.(然而，用于这个实验的干细胞是从正常捐献的血液中提取出来的。然后，收获的干细胞在营养液中生长并繁殖大约20天，这些干细胞被转化成年轻版本的红细胞，称为网织红细胞，一旦输血，就会迅速发育成therealMcCoy)”和划线单词下文“Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver’sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.(这些实验室制造的红细胞在接受者体内的存活时间比正常输血的红细胞要长，因为输血的血液中不可避免地含有一些奄奄一息的细胞)”可知，下文提到的血红细胞指的是therealMcCoy，即stemcells(干细胞)被放在nutrientsolutions(营养液)中进行培育，被培养成reticulocytes(网织红细胞)，被输注后快速转化成redbloodcells(血红细胞)，故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.(下一步是测量制造出来的细胞实际上能持续多长时间)”和第三段第一句“Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.(如果它们确实在传统的输血细胞中存活下来，那么接受者就不需要频繁的输血)”可知，A项“实验室制造的红细胞比正常输血的红细胞持续时间更长。”还有待测试，这正是研究者们所期待的；根据第三倒数第二、三句“Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,somedevelopironoverload,whichcausesseverecomplications(并发症).(目前，患有镰刀型红血球疾病和地中海贫血等血液疾病的患者可能需要每4至6周输一次血。因此，一些人会出现铁超负荷，从而导致严重的并发症)”可知有血液疾病的人可能会需要经常输血，作为后果，其中一部分人铁过剩，从而产生严重的并发症或形成抗体，并非大多数，因此排除C；根据第一段第一句“Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions(输血)oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.(直到20世纪40年代，输血经常出错，因为一些主要的血型系统还没有被发现。)”可知D时态错误；根据最后一段中的“thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue(那些拥有罕见血型的人排在队伍的最前面)”可知，有罕见血型的受血者排在等候人工血液输注的前列，所以相比于其他人，被优先选中的可能性更大，故选B。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.(如果一切顺利，试验将扩大到更多的志愿者。但是，在这种方法付诸实践之前，还需要进行更大规模的测试，包括对实际病人的测试)”可推知，作者对于在不久的将来大规模生产实验室制造的红细胞持谨慎的态度，故选D。35.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedastep学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 towardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.(最近，一个英国研究小组宣布了解决这个问题的一个步骤，他们成功地将由其他人捐献的合适干细胞培养的红细胞输入两名健康志愿者体内。)”可知，文章主要讲述了英国研究者开始了世界首个实验室培养“人工血液”的临床试验。研究者从捐献者血液中分离出干细胞，在体外人工培养分化，然后用收获的红细胞制成了这种人工血液。目前，已经有两位健康受试者接受了人工血液的输注，由此可知，B项“将实验室制造的红细胞输入人体”适合做文章标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·山东潍坊统考一模)Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees(山雀).Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps’presence.___36___SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.___37___Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked(啄)atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.___38___Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___39___Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho’dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.___40___They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven’tyetdiscoveredornoticed?A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。36.【答案】G【解析】由空后的“SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.(通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。37.【答案】D【解析】空前说“AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】空前说“Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.(几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺……值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.(然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。39.【答案】F【解析】空前说“Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.(我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”，空后说“Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 40.【答案】E【解析】空后说“They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.(它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.(黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·重庆·统考模拟预测)Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting___41___,particularlyhowtoholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto___42___itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung.“Ican’t,”hesays,provingthathisfather’s___43___togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangeneticfeature.Ican’t___44___him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI’m___45___abouthowtodosomyself.Also,sincehe’slefthanded,I’mdoingallmy___46___withmylefthandtomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate.ButasI’mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting___47___outalltwistedandstrange.We’rewritinghislettertoSanta.ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpartandhecan___48___thetoyshewants,andhissignature.He’sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.___49___,mylefthandgetstiredeasily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI’m___50___towriteeventhesimplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch(爪痕).Fromthatpointon,the___51___aretrulyleadingtheblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan___52___whichsectionofunsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.Andthenwe’re___53___,andtheletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?”Idon’t___54___her.“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter,”shesays,andIdon’tknowifI’m___55___ofhimormyself.41.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred42.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master43.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory44.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust45.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful46.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 47.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks48.A.buyB.addC.countD.show49.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse50.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy51.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old52.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward53.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased54.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct55.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者教自己的儿子写字，因为儿子是左撇子，而自己是右撇子，导致作者自己用左手写的字也不是很好，结果就是外行指导外行。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得写字很难，尤其是握笔的方法。A.dull迟钝的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.tough艰难的；D.sacred神圣的。根据前文“Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting”说明他觉得写字难，故选C项。42.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试图让我儿子掌握它，这再次提醒了我，我们让孩子这么小就学多少复杂的东西。A.treasure珍视；B.discover发现；C.taste品尝；D.master掌握。根据后文“howmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung”可知，作者让孩子学东西，所以此处应是掌握它，故选D项。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”他说，这证明他父亲一遇到困难就会放弃的倾向是遗传特征。A.fantasy幻想；B.tendency倾向；C.ambition野心；D.memory记忆力。根据上文““Ican’t,”hesays”以及后文“isangeneticfeature”可知，儿子说放弃，证明当事情变得困难，爸爸也会放弃，这是父子都有的遗传特征，故选B项。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能怪他。A.blame责备；B.challenge挑战；C.praise表扬；D.trust相信。由于上文提到这是遗传特征“angeneticfeature”，所以“我”不能怪他，故选A项。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在谈论如何拿铅笔，以至于我自己也不知道该怎么做。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.thrilled非常兴奋的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“Ihavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolong”可推知，作者一直在讲怎么握笔，久了之后，自己都不知道怎么握了，故选B项。46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，因为他是左撇子，我所有的例子都是用左手做的，这样他更容易模仿。A.examples例子；B.duties职责；C.jobs工作；D.things东西。根据下文“tomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate”可知，“我”用左手书写给孩子打个样，故选A项。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为我是右撇子，这就意味着我写出来的东西都是扭曲和奇怪的。A.comes来到；B.drops掉下；C.breaks打破；D.looks看。根据前文“ButasI’mright-handed”可知，因为“我”是右撇子，所以写出来的字扭曲怪异，comeout意为“出来”，故选A项。48.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我来写第一部分，他可以加上他想要的玩具，还有他的签名。A.buy买；B.add添加；C.count数数；D.show显示。根据前文“ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpart”可知，“我”写信的第一部分，“儿子”加上他想要的玩具和签名，故选B项。49.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的左手很容易疲劳。A.Still仍然；B.Thus因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Worse更糟糕的是。根据前文“Mylettersarebadlyformed.”以及后文“mylefthandgetstiredeasily.”可知，均为两个不利因素，应该填表递进的“Worse”(更糟糕的是)，故选D项。50.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论我如何仔细地书写开头的几个字母，几分钟内我都无法写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unable不能的；C.unafraid无所畏惧的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据前文“mylefthandgetstiredeasily.”可知，“我”的左手容易疲劳，所以不能写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕，故选B项。51.【答案】A学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A.blind失明的；B.deaf聋的；C.sick生病的；D.old老的。此处“theblindareleadingtheblind”为英语习语，指的是瞎子给盲人引路，外行指导外行，故选A项。52.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A.counton依靠；B.  breakdown发生故障；C.workout分辨；D.  putforward提出。根据前文“youwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting”可推知，此处表达“需要联邦调查局特工才能弄清哪部分是‘我’写的”之意，故选C项。53.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们就完事了，我们写给圣诞老人的信就贴在冰箱上了。A.discouraged气馁的；B.forgotten被忘记的；C.done完成的；D.teased被戏弄的。根据下文“theletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.”可知，信写好了，所以贴在冰箱上，故选C项。54.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有纠正她。A.judge评判；B.deny否认；C.impress给……留下深刻印象；D.correct纠正。根据前文“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?”可知，“我”的妻子误会了，但“我”没有纠正，故选D项。55.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他真的写得更好了，”她说，我不知道是为他骄傲还是为自己骄傲。A.tired疲倦的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.critical批评的。根据前文“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter”可知，因为妻子说的是表扬，所以应该选积极色彩的形容词，用“proud”还体现出一丝嘲讽的意味，故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023秋·辽宁丹东高三统考期末)Afewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatItookpianolessons___56___akid,butstoppeddoingsointhe___57___(seven)grade.Iwasattheage___58___Iwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Twoyearsago,Ihadababy.Thepiano___59___(become)evenmoreofanafterthought(事后的想法)asIwasfrustratedbythe___60___(challenge)ofparenting.Therewasnopointaddinganotherthingthatwas学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 probablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessons___61___(prepare)himforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,andgraduallyIfound___62___(me)completelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingovertrickypartsineachpieceIwaslearningwas___63___(incredible)satisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihave___64___actualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardto____65____(perform)aduet(二重奏)withmysononeday.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重拾儿时的爱好，陪儿子练习钢琴。56.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，此处表示的是“孩子时期”作者上过钢琴课，故划线处包含表示“作为一个孩子”的结构，故需要使用介词as“作为”，故填as。57.【答案】seventh【解析】考查数词。句意：马特知道我小的时候上过钢琴课，但在七年级时就停止了。分析句意可知，grade“年级”前需要使用序数词seventh作定语，表示“七年级”，故填seventh。58.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在当时的年纪，我周末宁愿和朋友一起去商场，也不愿弹钢琴。分析句意可知，此句包含一个定语从句，修饰先行词age“年纪”，且在从句中作时间状语，故需要使用关系副词when，故填when。59.【答案】became【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。分析句意可知，as“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句表明该句主句动作也发生在过去，故谓语动词become“成为”需要使用一般过去时，故填became。60.【答案】challenges【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当我对当父母的挑战感到沮丧时，钢琴变得更像是一种事后的想法。可数名词challenge表示“挑战”，根据句意，作父母的挑战是方方面面的，需要使用复数形式，故填challenges。61.【答案】toprepare【解析】考查非谓语动词学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 。句意：看到他如此快乐地演奏，我想也许我可以上钢琴课，好为他的音乐世界做好准备。分析句意可知，此处动词prepare“准备”表示作者上钢琴课的目的，故需要使用动词不定式，故填toprepare。62.【答案】myself【解析】考查代词。句意：几周后我开始上课，渐渐地我发现自己完全沉浸在钢琴演奏中。分析句意可知，此空所填词在句中作宾语，因为本句主语也是I“我”，故宾格me“我”需要使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。63.【答案】incredibly【解析】考查副词。句意：复习我所学的每一个曲子中一些棘手的部分都令人难以置信地满意。分析句意可知，此处形容词incredible“难以置信的”需要使用副词形式，修饰形容词satisfying，故填incredibly。64.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，可数名词hobby“爱好”是单数形式，泛指，故需要使用不定冠词表示限定，而空格后的形容词actual的发音以元音音素开头，故需要使用不定冠词an限定，故填an。65.【答案】perfroming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，44岁的我现在有了一个真正的爱好，我也真的很期待有一天能和我的儿子一起表演二重唱。分析句意可知，此处在介词to后，故动词perform“表演”需要使用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填performing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2023·陕西咸阳统考模拟预测)假如你是校英文报的记者，近日你校就高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇调查报告。内容包括：1.描述调查结果;2.陈述你的看法。注意：1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(短文的题目已为你写好。)学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsRecently,asurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,allthestudentswereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles-news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Asformyreadinginterest,newsarticlesaremyfirstchoice.Foronething,Icangettoknowthecurrentaffairsabroad;foranother,Icanenlargemyvocabulary.Moreimportantly,itbroadensmyhorizons.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·辽宁沈阳统考一模)IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”_________________________________________学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.IwatchedLaurendoingwarming-upinthecourtwide-eyedandmyheartbeatwildly.MywifetookholdofmyhandtightlyandIknewshefeltthesameasI.ThegamerestartedandLaurenkeptpacewiththeothersfairlywell.Thensomethinghappened.TheypassedLaurentheball.Shecaughtitanddribbledtowardthegoal.Amazingly,theopposingteamdidnotblockher.Sheshot.Shescored!Applauseexploded.Laurengaveherteammatesfive,heldherarmshighandrushedtoustoshareherjoy.“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”HardlycouldLaurencontrolherexcitement.Hereyesshoneasshewipedsweatfromherforehead.MywifeandIthrewourarmsaroundeachother,tearsofhappinessrollingdowncheeks.Forsixteenyears,wehadtriedhardtopreventherfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaurenenjoyingherselfinthegame,Isawthatmydaughterwasreallydifferent.Shewasn’tlikeeveryoneelse-notphysically,butspiritually.【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是作者和妻子却从未告知她。但是学校即将举办一次篮球比赛，而只有11个女孩，作者和妻子担心其他的队友们是否会接受女儿。但出乎意料的是，队友们接受了她，并且女儿在球场上表现出色，多次得分。这让作者和妻子意识到她和其他人不一样——不是身体上的，而是精神上的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“教练拍了拍劳伦的后背，让她跑上了球场”可知，第一段可描写女儿在球场上的表现，并且进球。②由第二段首句内容“‘你看见了吗？爸爸和妈妈。我得分了，我投进了一个篮’”可知，第二段可描写女儿激动的情绪以及作者和妻子的感悟。2.续写线索：参加比赛——女儿赛场上表现出色——赢得比赛——父母感动——女儿激动——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.内心狂跳：heartbeatwildly/heartwasracingwildly学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②.掌声响起：applauseexploded/applauseburstout③.紧紧地抱在一起：throwthearmsaroundsbtightly/gathersbaroundthearmstightly情绪类①.吃惊地：amazingly/stonishingly②.流泪：teasrollingdown/tearsrestingonherface【点睛】[高分句型1].IwatchedLaurendoingwarming-upinthecourtwide-eyedandmyheartbeatwildly.(使用现在分词作宾补结构)[高分句型2].MywifeandIthrewourarmsaroundeachother,tearsofhappinessrollingdowncheeks.(句中包括独立主格结构)[高分句型3].ButwatchingLaurenenjoyingherselfinthegame,Isawthatmydaughterwasreallydifferent.(句中包括现在分词作伴随状语)学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司