河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试（一）英语（解析版）.docx

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普高联考2023―2024学年高一阶段性测试(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingcoffee.B.Sheissittingonthesofa.C.Sheiswritingapaper.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthe25th?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Holdaparty.C.Bookaroom.3.Whenmightthemanfinishhisreport?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agirl.B.Amovie.C.Abook.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastore第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingaboutherjob.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Doingthehousework.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthewomancometoAmerica?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattenduniversity.C.Togoonaholiday.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoapplyforastudentvisa.B.ShewillstayintheUSforthreeyears.C.SheisnewtoSanDiego.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.At6：30p.m.B.At7：55p.m.C.At9：55p.m.11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.MeetMrSmith.B.Tourthenewfactory.C.PickupMrGreen.12.Whatwillthewomanphonefor?A.Traveller’scheques.B.ThereturnflightC.Theman’visa.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Theman’scustomerC.Theman’sguide.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?A.Helookedforhisbag.B.Histaxididn’tturnup.C.Hewentbackhometogethispassport.15.HowdidhemangettoLombokfromBali?A.ByshipB.Bytaxi.C.Byair.16.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?A.Hewashurtbyafish.B.Hehadasuddenheadache.C.Hecouldn’theadbacktothebeach.17.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?A.Heclimbedthemountain.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Hewatchedthesunset.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesWalterdoasavolunteer?A.Hetriestopleasepeoplelivingalone.B.Hehelpsoldpeoplecook.C.Hetakesmeastopeopleinneed.19.HowlongdoesWalterspendonhisvolunteerjob?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfaday.C.Aboutaday.20.HowdoesKatefindhervolunteerwork?A.Itneedspatience.B.Itisworthwhile.C.Itturnsouttobedifficult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareallkindsofstrangermuseumsintheworld,andtheobjectsintheircollectionsaredifferent.FromLeila’sHairMuseumtoWashingtonBananaMuseumtoBeijingTapWaterMuseum,there’severything.Herearefourofthemworthvisiting.Leila’sHairMuseumDuringtheVictorianEra,itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeformhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumshowsavarietyofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedin,thefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSealePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdrop25centsintocoinboxesandthenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,includingasize37shoeswornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofextremelybugshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananamuseum,whichshowsalmost4,000thingsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit,butalsotouploadphotosofherfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan’tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtual(虚拟的)BananaMuseum.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 BeijingTapWaterMuseumInterestedinrunningwater(pipedwater),maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300thingsandlearnaboutthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.1.WhichmuseumcanleaveusthebestImpressiondungthevisit?A.Leila’sHairMuseum.B.GantShoeMuseum.C.BeijingTapWaterMuseum.D.WashingtonBananaMuseum.2.WhatdowelearnaboutLeila’sHairMuseum?A.Isjewelrypiecescandateallthewayfromthe17thcentury.B.Allthevisitorsmustspend25centsvisitingit.C.Youcanseeyourfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.D.HairwreathsorjewelrypiecesareonlyfromtheVictorianperiod.3.WhatcanwedoinGiantShoeMuseum?A.Tryonarealclownshoebyourselves.B.Seethelargestcollectionofhugeshoesintheworld.C.Learnaboutthehistoryofthefirstwaterplantintheworld.D.Seemanyphotosofthefavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题BeijingTapWaterMuseum下的段落中“Hereyoucanstudyover300thingsandlearnaboutthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.(在这里，你可以学习300多种东西，了解中国自来水100年的历史。这个博物馆最棒的地方是，它的任何一个饮水机都可以为你提供一次难忘的旅行经历)”可知，参观北京自来水博物馆会给我们留下最好的印象。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Leila’sHairMuseum下的段落中“Leila’sHairMuseumshowsavarietyofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.(莱拉的头发博物馆展出了维多利亚时期及更早时期的各种发圈和珠宝，可以追溯到1680年)”可知，Leila’sHair第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Museum的珠宝首饰可以追溯到1680年，也就是17世纪。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题GiantShoeMuseum下的段落中“Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdrop25centsintocoinboxesandthenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,includingasize37shoeswornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofextremelybugshoes.(为了参观博物馆的藏品，游客必须将25美分投进硬币盒，然后通过镜子观看各种超大号的鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子，一只真正的小丑鞋和世界上最大的超大号鞋子收藏)”可知，在巨人鞋博物馆我们可以看到世界上最大的巨型鞋子收藏。故选B项。BGuqin-makingisaprocessthattakespatienceandcarefulness.Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoftwoparts,afatbottomandanarched(拱形)top.Thebodyoftheinstrumentiscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayerofoilpaint,whichcantakemonthstofinish.Thestrings(琴弦)ofaguqinaretraditionallymadeofsilk;todaytheyareoftenspeciallydevelopedintosteel-and-nylonstrings.Suilearnedguitarasateenager.Hewasintroducedtotheguqinwhenhetravelledwithhisfather.Duringtheseven-hourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordinginhisfather’scarandwasattracted.“ThebeautifulandlastingsoundsoftheguqinaredifferentfromtheWesternmusicalinstrumentsIlearned,”heremembers.AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrument.Later,helearnedhowtomaketheguqinfromHANTingyao,now85,aBeijing-basedmasterartist.Suitravelsnationwideandevenabroadtobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools.Forexamplethekindandqualityofthewoodisveryimportant,soheoftentravelstoFujianandJiangxiprovincesinsearchoftherightmaterials.Hegetsthepaint,whichisusedtoprotecttheguqinfromcorrosion(腐蚀)，fromasingleplace—Rentoushan,avillageinMaobatownship,Lichuancity,Hubeiprovince.Yearsofguqin-makingexperiencehasgiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinhasitsuniquesenseofreality,whichyoucanonlygettoknowafteryoufeelitwithyourownhands,”hesays.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSuiYiyang?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Out-goingandlovingB.Easy-goingandcareless.C.Patientandcareful.D.Confidentandresponsible.5.WhendidSuiYiyanglearnguqin?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Afterthetripwithhisfather.C.Duringapartywithhisfriends.D.WhilevisitingafamousartistinBeijing.6.WhydidSuitravelathomeandevenabroad?A.Becausehewantedtolearnguitar.B.Becausehewishedtovisittheplacesofinterest.C.BecausehehopedtobecomeanartistlikeHanTingyao.D.Becausehewantedtofindthegoodwoodofmakingtheguqin.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.People.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Nature.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及第二段“Thebodyoftheinstrumentiscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayerofoilpaint,whichcantakemonthstofinish.(乐器的身体被仔细地反复覆盖上一层薄薄的油漆，这可能需要几个月的时间才能完成)”可推知，隋意扬耐心和细心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hewasintroducedtotheguqinwhenhetravelledwithhisfather.Duringtheseven-hourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordinginhisfather’scarandwasattracted.(他和父亲一起旅行时，有人介绍他接触古琴。在从北京到内蒙古自治区的7个小时的车程中，他在父亲的车里听着古琴录音，被吸引住了)”以及倒数第三段“AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrument.(回到北京后，他开始学习乐器)”可知，隋意扬在和他父亲旅行之后学的古琴。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Suitravelsnationwideandevenabroadtobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsand第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tools.(隋意扬走遍全国甚至国外购买高质量的材料和工具)”可知，隋意扬在国内甚至国外旅行是因为他想找到制作古琴的好木材。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及最后一段“Yearsofguqin-makingexperiencehasgiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinhasitsuniquesenseofreality,whichyoucanonlygettoknowafteryoufeelitwithyourownhands,”hesays.(多年的古琴制作经验赋予了隋制作高品质乐器的能力。他说:“每一把古琴都有其独特的真实感，只有亲自感受才能体会。”)”结合文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。可推知，文章选自报纸的“人物”版面。故选A。CInourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.Wecanlivewithoutourfriends,butnotwithoutourneighbors.Sometimesourfamilyorfriendsaresofarawayfromus.Ifanyemergencyeventshappen,theycannotgiveusahandintime.Maybeitissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedahand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessinyourblock.Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden,youcanaskyourpartnerorkindstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstocarrythatkindnessforward.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Theimportanceofagoodfriend.B.AwaytodowithanemergencyC.Reasonstobeagoodneighbour.D.Theimportanceofagoodneighbour.9.Howmanywaysdoestheauthorofferustobecomeagoodneighbour?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five10.Whatistheroleofthelastparagraphinthetext?A.Leadingtheopeningtopic.B.Connectingthefollowingpart.C.Givingthemainideaofthefulltext.D.Expressingthefeelingsofthewholetext.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeagoodneighbour.B.Howtobecomeabetterfriend.C.Whytoshowyourkindnesstoafriend.D.Howtoexpressyourfeelingtoaneighbour.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为好邻居对我们的生活非常重要，并提供了如何成为好邻居的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.(在我们的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要。)”和最后一句“Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.(但做一个积极的邻居会把你的住处变成一个更友善、更有爱心的社区。)”可知，第一段是要告诉我们一个好邻居的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.(但他们是成为一个好邻居的第一步。)”，第三段第一句“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”和第四段第一句“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.(另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常做一些小小的善举。)”可知，作者提供了三个成为好邻居的方法。故选B。【10题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstocarrythatkindnessforward.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看，这种感觉会增强。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举会鼓励别人把你的善举发扬光大。最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了。尽管挑战重重，但向你的邻居伸出援手是值得的。)”和第一段第一句“Inourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.(在我们的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要。)”可知，最后一段的作用是给出全文的主旨。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.(但他们是成为一个好邻居的第一步。)”，第三段第一句“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”和第四段第一句“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.(另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常做一些小小的善举。)”可知，文章主要是讲如何成为一个好邻居。故选A。DAdeeplearningalgorithm(算法;计算程序)canremovecitynoisefromearthquakemonitoringtools,makingiteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.“Earthquakemonitoringinurbansettingsisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandthefault(断层)systemsthatunderlieeasilyharmedcities,”saysGregoryBarozaatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.“Byseeingwherethefaultsgo,wecanbetteranticipateearthquakeeventsaheadoftime.”However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicoptersandbusesmakesitdifficulttonoticetheundergroundchangesthatshowan,earthquakeishappening.Totrytoimproveourabilityto.nameandlocateearthquakescorrectly,Barozaandhisfriendstrainedadeepneural(神经的)networktotellbetweenearthguakechangesandothernoisesources.Around80,000samplesofurbannoiseand33,751samplesofearthquakechangeswereputtogetherindifferentformstotrain,testandprovetheneuralnetwork.ThenoisesamplescamefromaudiorecordedinLongBeach,California,whiletheearthquakechargesweretakenfromtheruralareaaroundSanJacinto,alsoinCalifornia.Theresearchisveryusefulforthefield,saysMaartendeHoopatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.Buthedoesstresslonedisadvantage:theneuralnetworkwastrainedondatamarkedbyhumans,andthereadingswereallyfromonearea.ThefactthatthemodelwascarefullycheckedonlytoremovenoisefromsoundsinnCalifornia,meansitislesslikelytobe,successfulwhenpresentedwithnoisefromelsewhere.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 BarozaisalsounsureabouthowwelltheymodelwouldworkinplacesotherthanCalifornia“Dependingontheenvironment,noise-featuresareprobablygoingto-bedifferentfromtheonesit’strainedon,”hesays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph2mean?A.predictB.removeC.avoidD.explore13Whatmakesithardtotellwhetheranearthquakehappensornotinthecity?A.Thenoiseonlyfrompeople，B.Theloudnoiseonlyfrombuses.C.Theunpleasantsoundfromcars，D.Theloud,unpleasantsoundofthetraffic.14.WhatdoesMaartendeHoopthinkoftheresearch?A.Itisusefulandperfect.B.Itcanbeusedinanyfield.C.ItisnotusefulinanyfieldD.Itisusefulbuthasitsshortcoming.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.TheresearchinCalifornia.B.ReasonsforasmallearthquakeC.Thefurtherresearchinotherareas.D.WaystoremovenoiseinCalifornia【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了斯坦福大学的研究团队利用深度学习算法从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，使得我们能更准确地观察小地震的发生时间和地点。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Adeeplearningalgorithm(算法;计算程序)canremovecitynoisefromearthquakemonitoringtools,makingiteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.(一种深度学习算法可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点。)”以及第二段中划线词前面的内容“Byseeingwherethefaultsgo(通过观察断层的走向)”可知，本文主要讲述的是深度学习算法可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点即通过深度学习算法，来观察断层的走向，由此预测地震的具体发生时间和地点，故划线词与A选项“predict(预测)”为同义词。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicoptersandbusesmakesitdifficulttonoticetheundergroundchangesthatshowan,earthquakeishappening.(然而，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化。)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theresearchisveryusefulforthefield(这项研究对该领域非常有用，)”以及本段中“ThefactthatthemodelwascarefullycheckedonlytoremovenoisefromsoundsinnCalifornia,meansitislesslikelytobe,successfulwhenpresentedwithnoisefromelsewhere.(事实上，这个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了去除加州的声音中的噪音，这意味着当来自其他地方的噪音出现时，它不太可能成功。)”可知，通过本段可知MaartendeHoop认为该研究在该领域内非常有用，可是也存在的不足之处即个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了去除加州的声音中的噪音，在其他地方是否通用并不知晓。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BarozaisalsounsureabouthowwelltheymodelwouldworkinplacesotherthanCalifornia“Dependingontheenvironment,noise-featuresareprobablygoingto-bedifferentfromtheonesit’strainedon,”hesays.(Baroza也不确定他们的模型在加州以外的地方能有多好，他说：“根据环境的不同，噪音特征可能会与训练时的不同。”)”可知，此处指出该模型根据环境的不同，噪音特征可能会与训练时的不同，因此后文应该陈述的是该模型在其他地区的进一步研究。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency(效率).Formorethan100years,psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhich,studyhabitsworkbestforalmosteverysubject.___16___※Sleep8hoursaday.___17___Keeptoashortsleepatnoon.Enoughsleepandenergyarethebasicrequirementsforimprovingefficiency.※Studytoconcentrate.Playwhileyouhavefun,andstudywhileyoulearn.___18___Whenyoureachacertainpoint,youhavetorestandfillyourenergyagain.Afterstudying,wemustpayattentiontorest,Butwhenyoustudy,youhavetoputyourheartandsoulintoit,anduseyourhandsandyourhead.※Keepdoingphysicalexercise.Thebodyisthecapitalof“learning”.Withoutagoodbody,nomatterhowgreattheabilityis,itcannotplay.___19___Becauseofpayingnoattentiontoexercise,thebodyisgettingweakerandweaker,andlearningmoreandmore.feelspowerless.Howcantheyimprovethatlearningquality?※___20___第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Behappy,everyday,dothingsneatly,andtakeanactivepartinlearning,whichcanmakelearningefficiencyhighernaturally.Ontheotherhand,workinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanalsoimprovethequality(质量)oflearning.A.Sittingatadeskalldayisnotagoodidea.B.Stayhappyandgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.C.Mistakesareokayaslongasyoulearnthem.D.Don’tstayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeeveryday.E.Hereareseverstudyhabitstoimprovelearning.F.Getenoughsleep-notjustthenightbeforethetestbutformonthsonend.G.Therefore,nowaterhowbusyyoustudy,youshouldpayattentiontoexercise.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。16题详解】根据前文“Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency(效率).Formorethan100years,psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhich,studyhabitsworkbestforalmosteverysubject.(良好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪种学习习惯对几乎所有学科都最有效)”可知，本文主要讲述一些良好的学习习惯，所以E项“Hereareseverstudyhabitstoimprovelearning.(下面是一些提高学习效率的好习惯)”符合文意，点出本文主题，并引出下文。故选E项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Sleep8hoursaday.(每天睡8小时)”可知，本段讲述了养成好的睡觉习惯，所以D项“Don’tstayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeeveryday.(每天晚上不要熬夜，按时睡觉)”符合本段主题，并顺承下文。故填D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Playwhileyouhavefun,andstudywhileyoulearn.(玩的时候玩，学的时候学习)”以及后文“Whenyoureachacertainpoint,youhave.torestandfillyourenergyagain.Afterstudying,wemustpayattentiontorest,Butwhenyoustudy,youhavetoputyourheartandsoulintoit,anduseyourhandsandyourhead.(当你到达某个点时，你必须休息并再次补充能量。学习后，我们必须注意休息，但是当你学习的时候，你必须全身心地投入其中，用你的手和你的头)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要一直学习，需要劳逸结合，所以A项“Sittingatadeskalldayisnotagoodidea.(整天坐在桌前并不是一个好主意)”符合上下文语意。故选A项。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【19题详解】根据前文“Thebodyisthecapitalof“learning”.Withoutagoodbody,nomatterhowgreattheabilityis,itcannotplay.(身体是“学问”的本钱。没有一个好的身体，再大的能力也不能发挥)”可知，本段主要讲要坚持锻炼，有好的身体才能更好的学习，所以G项“Therefore,nowaterhowbusyyoustudy,youshouldpayattentiontoexercise.(所以，不管你学习有多忙，你都应该注意锻炼)”符合本段主题，且和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。【20题详解】分析设空，是本段的小标题，根据后文“Behappy,everyday,dothingsneatly,andtakeanactivepartinlearning,whichcanmakelearningefficiencyhighernaturally.Ontheotherhand,workinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanalsoimprovethequality(质量)oflearning.(快乐，每天，做事整洁，积极参与学习，自然会使学习效率更高。另一方面，团结协作、互相帮助也能提高学习质量)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持快乐，并且和他人和谐相处，所以B项“Stayhappyandgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.(保持快乐，与同学和睦相处)”符合本段主题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinahotLasVegasdesert,allAmyPurdywantedwastobefree.Shewoulddreamabout___21___theworldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.Attheageofnineteen,thedayaftershe___22___fromhighschool,shewenttoaplaceand___23___tofindagoodjobthere.Forthefirsttimeinher,shefelt___24___andcouldearnmoneytofeedherself.However,shewenthomefrom___25___onedaywithwhatshethoughtwasthefluandlessthan24hourslater,shewasinthe___26___.Severaldayslater,thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedfrombacterialmoningitis(病毒性脑膜炎).Overthecourseoftwoandahalfmonths,shelostbothher___27___belowtheknee.Whenherparents___28___heroutofthehospital,shewas,completelybroken.Shesaid:“HowwasIevergoingtotraveltheworld?HowwasIevergoingtosnowboardagain?However,Iknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadto___29___theoldAmy,andIlearnedto____30____andhugthenewAmy.”Fourmonthslater,shewasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn’tgoquiteas____31____：herkneesandherankleswerealwaysstraight.Butshedidn’t____32____.____33____herparentsandherlegmaker,shegainedtherightpairfeetthatshecouldsnowboardin.InFebruarylastyear,she____34____2backBoardWordCupgodmedals,whichmadeherthebestfemale第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 snowboraderintheworld.Sowedon’tlookatourchallengesanddifficultiesassomethingbadwhentheyappear.____35____wecanlookatthemasgoodgifsthatcanhelpusgofartherthanwecouldgo.21.A.changingB.travellingC.buildingD.improving22.A.leftB.cameC.calledD.graduated23.A.managedB.failedC.refusedD.agreed24.A.seniorB.happyC.freeD.anxious25.A.officeB.workC.schoolD.hotel26.A.classroomB.hospitalC.universityD.college27.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.feet28.A.rushedB.caredC.visitedD.wheeled29.A.lookafterB.lookforwardC.makefriendswithD.saygoodbyeto30.A.acceptB.receiveC.offerD.admire31.A.exploredB.expectedC.impressedD.recommended32.A.checkoutB.signupC.losehearD.cryout33.A.WiththehelpofB.UnderthecontrolofC.InadditiontoD.Atthebeginningof34.A.sawB.lostC.wonD.designed35.A.SoB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Instead【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了拉斯维加斯女孩艾米·帕迪的人生经历。她渴望自由和冒险，在高中毕业后尝试自己谋生。然而，她突然患上细菌性脑膜炎导致双腿截肢。虽然经历了巨大的打击，她决心接受新的自己，重新开始并成为一名成功的滑雪选手。这个故事告诉我们面对挑战和困难时要坚持不懈，将其视为成长的机会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她梦想着环游世界，住在一个下雪的地方。A.changing改变；B.travelling旅行；C.building建造；D.improving改善。根据后文“theworldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.”可知，此处表示她梦想着环游世界。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：19第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 岁那年，她高中毕业后的第二天，他就去了一个地方，并在那里找到了一份好工作。A.left离开；B.came来；C.called打电话；D.graduated毕业。根据“fromhighschooll,shewenttoaplaceand　3　tofindagoodjobthere.”可知，她从高中毕业。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.managed管理，设法做成某事；B.failed失败；C.refused拒绝；D.agreed同意。根据“findagoodjobthere.Forthefirsttimeinher,shefelt　4　andcouldearnmoneytofeedherself.”可知，她成功的在那找到了工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有生以来第一次感到自由，可以挣钱养活自己。A.senior高年级的；B.happy快乐；C.free自由的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“couldearnmoneytofeedherself.”可知，她可以挣钱养活自己，因此感到自由。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天她下班回家，她以为自己得了流感，不到24小时后，她就住进了医院A.office办公室；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.hotel酒店。根据前文“findagoodjobthere”可知，她找到了一份工作，一天在工作下班之后。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.classroom教室；B.hospital医院；C.university大学；D.college学院。根据后文“Severaldayslater,thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedfrombacterialmoningitis(病毒性脑膜炎).”可知，她住进了医院，医生告诉他自己得了病毒性脑膜炎。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两个半月的时间里，她失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.feet脚。根据“belowtheknee”可知，此处表示失去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的父母把她推出医院时，她已经彻底崩溃了。A.rushed匆忙；B.cared关心；C.visited参观；D.wheeled推动。根据前文“shelostbothher___7___belowtheknee.”可知，因为她失去了双腿，所以只能坐着轮椅被推出来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我知道，为了向前走，我必须和旧的艾米说再见，我学会了接受和拥抱新的艾米。A.lookafter照顾；B.lookforward期待；C.makefriendswith交朋友；D.saygoodbyeto告别。根据“theoldAmy,andIlearnedto　10　andhugthenewAmy.”可知，此处表示艾米必须要和过去的自己告别。故选D。【30题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，为了向前走，我必须和旧的艾米说再见，我学会了接受和拥抱新的艾米。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.offer提供；D.admire欣赏。根据“hugthenewAmy”可知，告别过去的艾米，接受新的艾米。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，她重新站在滑雪板上，尽管事情并不如她预期的那样：她的膝盖和脚踝总是保持笔直，但她没有哭泣出声。A.explored探索；B.expected期望；C.impressed印象深刻；D.recommended推荐。根据前文“thingsdidn’tgo”可知，事情并没有如预期所想。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.checkout查看；B.signup注册；C.losehear失去听力；D.cryout大喊。根据前文“herkneesandherankleswerealwaysstraight”可知，虽然她的膝盖和脚踝总是保持笔直，但是她没有哭出来。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在父母和假肢师的帮助下，她找到适合滑雪的合适脚部，终于能够滑雪了。A.Withthehelpof在...的帮助下；B.Underthecontrolof在……的控制下；C.Inadditionto除此之外；D.Atthebeginningof在……的开头。根据后文“shegainedtherightpairfeetthatshecouldsnowboardin”可知，在父母和假肢师的帮助下，她获得了适合自己滑雪的脚。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年2月，她获得了2枚世界杯冠军奖牌，这使她成为世界上最好的女子滑雪运动员。A.saw看到；B.lost失去；C.won赢得；D.designed设计。根据“BoardWordCupgodmedals”可知，她获得了2枚世界杯冠军奖牌。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，当挑战和困难出现时，我们不会把它们视为坏事。相反，我们可以把它们看作是能帮助我们走得更远的好礼物。A.So所以；B.Thus从而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根据“Sowedon’tlookatourchallengesanddifficultiesassomethingbadwhentheyappear.”可知，此处构成转折关系，即当挑战和困难出现时，我们不会把它们视为坏事。相反，我们可以把它们看作是能帮助我们走得更远的好礼物。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Fromthistimeon,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea___36___(succeed)inbeingacceptedintoChineseculture,leavingitsstrongpleasantsmellinpoetry,rilesandcustoms.Manytea___37___(lover)enjoy第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 teanotjustforitsflavor(风味),butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).Pickingtealeaves___38___(be)animportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestquantity(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,___39___isobservedinearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,being___40___(wide)popularforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovince___41___(regard)aslamajorproduceroftea.WhiteteainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingteainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChina___42___abroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers___43___(plant)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseason,lotsoftouristsgotheretogether___44___(see)thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,whileenjoyingafreshlybrewedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.____45____(tradition)teaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawerewrittenontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanin2022.【答案】36.hassucceeded37.lovers38.is39.which40.widely41.isregarded42.and43.planting44tosee45.Traditional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、茶叶产区等。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶就成功地融入了中国文化，在诗歌、歌曲和习俗中留下了浓郁的香气。根据上文Sinceancienttimes可知为现在完成时，主语为tea，助动词用has。故填hassucceeded。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数。故填is。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最早的茶叶通常是在清明之前采收的，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qingming，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为明前茶。修饰形容词popular应用副词widely，故填widely。【41题详解】考查时态雨天。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为EastChina’sZhejiangprovince，谓语用单数。故填isregarded。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是中外著名的两种茶。表示“中外”短语为bothChinaandabroad。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。分析句子结构可知plant与逻辑主语teaworkers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填planting。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在旺季，很多游客会一起去那里，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜的茶。此处see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tosee。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。修饰名词techniques应用形容词traditional，首字母大写。故填Traditional。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高。你的美国朋友Chris得知后，就“如何提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.扩大词汇量；2.专注听的过程；3.带着目的去听。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Chris【答案】DearLiHua,Iknowrecentlyyouhaveencounteredsomedifficulties.Inthisemail,IwillsharethreetipswithyoutohelpyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.Firstly,weshouldexpandourvocabulary.Secondly,weshouldfocusonthelisteningprocess.WhenwelistentoEnglish,weshouldtryourbesttounderstandthewordsandsentences,notjustguessthemeaning.Finally,weshouldlistenwithapurpose.Forexample,ifwewanttofindouttheanswertoaquestion,weshouldlistencarefullyandtakenotes.IhopethesetipscanhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.SincerelyyoursChris【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高。你的美国朋友Chris得知后，就“如何提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累遇到：encounter→comeacross尽最大努力：tryone’sbestto→sparenoeffortto例如：forexample→forinstance弄清楚：findout→figureout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthisemail,IwillsharethreetipswithyoutohelpyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.拓展句：Inthisemail,Iwillsharethreetipswithyou,whichcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenwelistentoEnglish,weshouldtryourbesttounderstandthewordsandsentences,notjustguessthemeaning.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [高分句型2]Forexampleifwewanttofindouttheanswertoaquestion,weshouldlistencarefullyandtakenotes.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatday,theweatherwasveryhot,andIwassonervousthatIwasunabletokeep,stilllandthinkcalmly.MyfriendJohnandIwerediscussingaproblem,Ithoughtthiswastherightthingtodo,buthethoughtthatwastherightthingtodo.Inthemiddleofourdiscussion,hemadeinkfromhispenonmynewnotebookbyaccident.IwasveryangryandIsaidtohim,“Whydidyoudothat?”AsIspoke,Ideliberatelyspilledtheinkfrommypenintohisbook.“You,youdiditonpurpose,”hesaidloudly.Atthatmoment,hewasveryangry,hisfacewasredwithanger,hiseyebrowswerealmostraised,hisforeheadwaswrinkled(皱起)moreandmoretight,andhismouthwaswideopenwithanger.Suddenly,hepushedmythingsonthetabletothefloor.WhenIsawhimdothis,Iwasannoyedwithhimverymuch,soIpushedhistothefloor,andangrilysaidtohim,“Wearenolongerfriends!”“Well,it’syouwhobreakoffthefriendship!”Thefriendshoutedlikealion.Iimmediatelytookmythingsandleft.Fromthatdayon,everytimeImethim,Iwouldtakeanotherwaytoavoidhim.WhenImethim,heseemedtowanttosaysomething.However,Ididn’twaitforhimtosayanything,andranawaylikeanarrow.Sincethatincident,Ihadbeenreflecting(反思)on,myself,feelingthatIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIdidn’thaveenoughcouragetoapologizetohim.Iknewthathedidn’tmeantomakeinkfromhispenonthebookthattime,butIexactlydid.Ishouldn’thavemadehisbookwetininkbydesign.Ihatedmyselfallthetime.Iwasangrywithmyself.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,IsuddenlyheardthatJohnwasgoingtostudyinanotherschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassohappythatIshedtearsofdelight.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Oneday,IsuddenlyheardthatJohnwasgoingtostudyinanotherschool.Ifeltamixofemotions.Butafterconsidering,IthoughtIneededtoapologizeformyactionsandseekhisforgiveness.OnedayIgotupthecouragetowalkuptohim,saying“John,IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid.Iwaswrong,andI’mtrulysorry”,“Iappreciateyourapology,”hesaidcalmly.“ButyoushouldknowthatIhadalreadyforgivenyoualongtimeago.Wewerebothyoungandmademistakes.”IwassohappythatIshedtearsofdelight.Hiswordswashedovermelikeawaveofrelief.Irealizedthatholdingontoguiltandangerhadonlyhinderedmyowngrowth.Itwastimetoletgoofthepastandrebuildourfriendship.Fromthatdayforward,JohnandIbecamecloserthaneverbefore.Oursharedexperiencetaughtusthevalueofforgivenessandunderstanding.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者和朋友John之间因误会而破裂的友谊，以及作者通过向John道歉和寻求原谅来修复他们的关系。最终，他们意识到宽恕和理解的重要性，并重新建立了更加牢固的友谊。作者反思了自己的行为并学会了面对错误并承担责任的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我突然听说约翰要去另一所学校学习。”可知，第一段可描写作者在得知消息后的反应，以及描述作者决定去道歉的想法。②由第二段首句内容“我高兴得流下了喜悦的眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写作者在道歉后，得到了对方的原谅以及二人之后依旧是好朋友的情节。2.续写线索：复杂情绪——决定道歉——接受道歉——喜悦情绪——依旧是好友——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①考虑：consider/thinkitatwice②寻求：seekfor/lookfor③阻碍：hinder/block情绪类①道歉：apologizefor/makeanapologyfor②减轻/安慰：relief/comfort【点睛】[高分句型1].Butafterconsidering,IthoughtIneededtoapologizeformyactionsandseekhis第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forgiveness.（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Irealizedthatholdingontoguiltandangerhadonlyhinderedmyowngrowth.（由that引导的宾语从句）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司