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高一年级上学期期中质量监测考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthemangoingtododuringhisholiday?A.Goswimming.B.Gocamping.C.Gohiking.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40.B.$12.C.$20.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Relaxing.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Aphone.C.Anapp.5.What’sthewomanwaitingfor?A.Abook.B.Apostcard.C.Aletter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.At2:15pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At2:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodolater?A.Godowntothebeach.B.Walkthroughthepark.C.Eatathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Classmates.9.Howoldwaspuppywhenhedied?A.10.B.14.C.40.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwasthetennisclublastyear?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.11.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.12Whatclubwillthespeakersjointogether?A.Thefilmclub.B.Thesingingclub.C.Theguitarclub.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Offerinformationaboutpandas.B.Doresearchaboutpandasinthewild.C.Giveadviceonprotectingpandas.14.Whatdoweknowaboutpandas?A.Pandasspendabout12hourssleeping.B.Pandasliveingroupsinthewild.C.Pandascanlivetobe20yearsold.15.Whatdopandasbenefitfrombeingblackandwhite?
A.Theycanprotectthemselveswell.B.Theycanseeeachothereasilyintheforest.C.Theycanattractmoretourists.16.Whyarepandasendangered?A.Humanbeingsaredamagingtheirhabitats.B.Theyarenotusedtocoldandrainyweather.C.Theyarekilledbytheirenemies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodofrom10:30to10:45?A.Getbooks.B.Takearest.C.Makeatimetable.18.WhowillgiveatalkabouttheLearningCenter?A.Carol.B.Rebecca.C.Steve.19.WhencanthelistenersmeetHelen?A.Duringlunchtime.B.Intheconversationclass.C.AfteralectureaboutLondon.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortheday.B.Alectureafterlunch.C.AnintroductiontoLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBeijingWinterOlympicsisagreatsuccess.OntheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-speedtrain,thecrew(乘务组)welcomepassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguages,suchas“Hello!”,“Bonjour!”,“GutenTag!”,“Zdravstvuyte!”andsoon.Withtheirgoodservice,passengerscanmaketheirtripshappyandwarm.TheBejingZhangiakouHigh-speedrailwayplaysaveryimportantpartinmanyaspects.Itconnectsthethreemainhostingplaces(Beijing,YanqingandChongli)together.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChonglifrommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.Thetrainsarewelldesignedandhavemanyadvantages,someofwhichareasfollows:SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Morethan2,700sensors(传感器)makesurethetrainrunssmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40ºC.
LargescreensSomecarriagesareequippedwithlargescreens.YoucanwatchtheOlympicsliveshowsonitwiththehelpof5Gtechnology.Nomatterwhetheryouareanathleteorareporter,youwon’tmissanyexcitingshow.SpecialcarriagesTherearespecialcarriagesforthedisabledpeople.It’swiderandhasBrailleeverywherewhichgreatlyhelpstheblindtoreadeasily.Thereisalsoabarrier-free(无障碍的)toiletwithanSOSbutton.Nexttothetoilet,thereisalsoaspaceespeciallyforskis.SafebagsAsmallsmartcardcanbetiedtoyourluggage.ItconnectstoyourphonethroughBluetooth.Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhereyourluggageis.Youneverneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!1.Whatmayhelpablindpassengermost?A.Largescreens.B.Smartcard.C.Bluetooth.D.Braille.2.Howcanyougetyourbageasily?A.Toputaphoneinit.B.Towatchabigscreen.CTotieasmartcardtoit.D.TopushanSOSbutton.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefastwaytolocatetheluggage.B.TheadvantagesoftheHigh-speedtrain.C.ThesuccessofBeijingWinterOlympics.D.Thegoodserviceofthecrewonthetrain.BThemarathonrunner,bornin1984inKenya,hassucceededinrunninga42-kilometermarathoninundertwohours,whichwasconsideredphysicallyimpossible.Hemadethebreakthroughin2019.NowhehaswonthemostmaleWorldMarathonMajorraces,nineintotal.Kipchogelovedrunningduringhischildhood.Herantoschool,covering3.2kmeveryday.Kipchogealsocycledtothelocalmarket,takingseveralgallonsofmilkthathisfamilywouldsell.Whenhewasateenager,thankstohisneighborandformerOlympicathlete,Sang,Kipchogetookonprofessional(专业的)running.Sangbecamehiscoachandlifelongfriend.WiththehelpofSang,Kipchoge’strainingbecamemoreandmoreeffective.Kipchogehastalent.Butheisalsoa“truebeliever”fightingagainsthimself,alwaysreadytopushhisown
limits.In2016,attheRioOlympics,Kipchogewonthegoldmedalforthemarathonwithatimeof2:08:44.Onlytwoyearslater,in2018,hefinishedtheBerlinMarathoninatimeof2:01:39.TheresultwasnotjustthefastestBerlinmarathonruninhistory,butalsothefastestmarathoneverrunatthetime.Still,Kipchogedidn’tstop.Hebelievedhecouldgoonchallengingwherenootherhumanhadsucceeded.Attheageof35,withgoodpreparations,hefinishedtheracein1:59:40.20,breakingthetwo-hourlimit.Hesetthenewrecordandprovedtotheworldthatnohumanislimited.ThoughKipchogehaswonsomuch,hedidn’tstoprunning.In2021,hewonthegoldmedalforTokyoOlympicsmalemarathonwithatimeof2:08:38andin2022,theBerlinMarathon2:01:09.Apartfromhistalentaswellasworkinghard,hisshoesarealsohelpfulduringhisrunning.Itisapairofspecialoneswithaspecialkindoffoam(海绵式橡胶).Theycantakeinrunners’energywhentheirfeettouchthegroundandthenreturnpartoftheenergytotherunners,whichhelpsKipchogerunfaster.Nothingisimpossible.Kipchogeprovesthatthesayingistrue.4.WhathelpedKipchogestartprofessionaltraining?A.Hegotsupportfromhisfamily.B.Heran3.2kmtoschooleveryday.C.HebecamethestudentofanOlympicathlete.D.Hewentcyclingtothelocalmarkettosellmilk.5.WhydidthewritermentiontheshoesinPara.6?A.Toshowsciencetechnologyhelpssports.B.Toprovesuccessisbasedonhardworkonly.C.Toexplainenergycanstayintheshoesforalongtime.D.Torecommendmoremarathonrunnersbuythiskindofshoes.6.WhichcanbestdescribeKipchoge?A.Shyandenergetic.B.Friendlyandcreative.C.Outgoingandhumorous.D.Talentedandhardworking.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Asciencelecture.C.Ahealthwebsite.D.Atraveldiary.CMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.Myfamilywouldgoto
Galianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney,Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Actually,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inspiration”inPara.1?A.Cooks.B.Guides.C.Drivers.D.Translators.9.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.D.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththebrandofthecar.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ADriveontheWay.B.TravelwithParents.CEnjoyNewZealand.D.RecalltheChildhood.11.Whatwillthewritersharenext?A.Theargumentwithparents.B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneryduringtheroadtrip.D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.D
Scientistshavediscoveredthatchimps(黑猩猩)talktoeachotherbydrummingontreeswiththeirhandsandfeet.Itisawayofsendinglong-distancemessages.Eachmalechimphasitsownwayofdrumbeats,towhichtheyaddspokennoisestoshowwhoiswhereandwhattheyaredoing.Thechimpsonlyseemtousetheirownbeatswhentheyaretravelling.Itmayexplainwhychimpsdon’tsaygoodbyetoeachotherbecausetheycankeepintouchwitheachotherwhenthey’reaway.Webelievechimpslikecommunicatingwitheachotherverymuch.Sodothechimpsinthezoo.Theyarehappytocommunicatewithvisitorseveryday.However,duringthelockdown(封闭)time,thechimpsareupsetbecauseofnovisitorscoming.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsomechimpswerequieterandlazierthanusualduringthelockdownmonths.ThestudytookplaceinKnowsleySafariPark(野生动物园)inEngland.Itcomparedthechimps’behaviorduringperiodsoflockdownin2020and2021—whenthezoowasclosedandtheywerenotbeingobservedbyhumans—withhowtheyactedafterzoovisitorsreturned.Whenthezoowasclosed,somechimpsspentmoretimealoneandmovedaboutless.Whenthesitesreopenedandvisitorsreturned,theyspentlesstimerestingandatemoreandexploredmore.InKnowsley,theywereeagertogetclosetovisitors’carsmoreoften.Theresearcherssaythattheycan’ttellforsurewhetherthelockdownwasgoodorbadforthechimpstheyhadstudied.Whenvisitorsreturned,chimpsspentlesstimealone,whichcouldbeseenaspositive.However,theirlessrestingcouldalsobeseenasnegative,becauseitcouldmeanthathumanvisitorsinterruptedtheirresttime,whichmayharmchimps’health.12.Whatisthepurposeofthechimps’wayofdrumbeats?A.Toplaymusic.B.Toscarevisitors.C.Toattractscientists.D.Tohavecommunication.13.Whateffectsdidthelockdownhaveonchimpsaccordingtothestudy?A.Thechimpsbecamelessactive.B.Thechimpsputonmoreweight.C.Thechimpsenjoyedtheirloneliness.D.Thechimpscommunicatedquiteoften.14.HowwerethechimpswhentheZoowasreopened?A.Lazy.B.Quiet.C.Excited.D.Lonely.15.Inwhichwaydidtheresearchersgetthestudyresult?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byinterviewingvisitors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipscanhaveamajoreffectonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodeveloporkeepfriendships.Youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofsocialconnectioninyourlifeandwhatyoucandotodeveloplastingfriendships.Whataretheadvantagesoffriendships?Friendscanhelpyoucelebrategoodtimesandprovidesupportduringbadtimes.____16____Friendsgiveyouachancetoofferneededcompanionship(陪伴),too.Friendsincreaseyourhappinessandreduceyourstress.Friendsencourageyoutogothroughthehardtimesandimproveyourself-confidence.____17____Friendsplayanimportantroleinguidingyoutodevelopgoodhabitsandkeephealthy.Adultshaveariskofmanyhealthproblemsincludingdepression(抑郁)andhighbloodpressure.Infact,studieshavefoundthatolderadultswhohavemeaningfulrelationshipsandsocialsupportsarelikelytolivelongerthantheirpeerswithfewerconnections.Whyisitsometimeshardtomakefriendsorkeepfriendships?Manyadultsfindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipsorkeepupexistingfriendships.Friendshipsmaytakeabackseattoothermoreimportantones,suchasworkingorcaringforchildrenoragingparents.____18____Ormaybeyou’vemovedtoanewcommunityandhaven’tyetfoundawaytomeetpeople.Developingandkeepinggoodfriendshipstakeefforts.____19____Tomeetnewpeoplewhomightbecomeyourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhereothersaregathered.Don’tlimityourselftoonestrategyformeetingpeople.____20____A.Nevergivingupalsomatters.B.Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealth.C.Friendspreventyoufromsadnessaswellasloneliness.D.Thebroaderyourefforts,thegreateryourpossibilitiesofsuccess.E.Youandyourfriendsmayhavegrownapartduetochangesinyourlivesorinterests.F.Webenefitfromourfriendsbecausewegettochoosetheoneswhomakeusfeelhappiest.G.However,friendshipcanprovideenjoymentandcomfortwhichmakestheeffortworthwhile.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyninth-gradeWorldHistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreatea
newspaperaroundculture.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthree____21____wewantedinourgroup.After____22____alltherequests,Mrs.Bartletttoldusthatshewouldconsiderthenameswechose.Ihadno____23____thatIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bartlettcalledforourattentionandstartedto____24____names.Whenshe____25____GroupThree,Missy,mybestfriend’sname,wascalled.Theothermembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnot____26____.ThenIheardit.“Thelastgroup:Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhoseldomspokeEnglish,thegirlwhowascoveredbylongskirts,andtheothergirlwhowore____27____clothes.Idecidedto____28____Mrs.BartlettIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why…?”Istarted.She____29____placedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,_____30_____yourgroupneedsyou.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask.Iwas_____31_____.ShehadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthe_____32_____ofthesethreemisfits(与别人合不来的人).Theyweren’tmisfits,justpeoplewhomnobodycaredtounderstand_____33_____Mrs.Bartlett.Ididlearnsomethingthatweek.Iwasgivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanew_____34_____Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthattask.Weshouldhave_____35_____itrightback,forshewastheonewhotrulydeserved(值得)it.21.A.volunteersB.friendsC.leadersD.teachers22.A.collectingB.answeringC.meetingD.making23.A.ideaB.replyC.planD.doubt24.A.callatB.callupC.calloutD.callin25.A.metB.foundC.reachedD.got26.A.controlledB.preparedC.collectedD.included27.A.beautifulB.importantC.ordinaryD.strange28.A.remindB.informC.askD.order29.A.gentlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.politely30.A.andB.butC.soD.though31.A.angryB.nervousC.worriedD.shocked32.A.honestyB.companyC.differenceD.challenge33.A.besidesB.throughC.exceptD.until34.A.lightB.pointC.recordD.class
35.A.keptB.pushedC.heldD.handed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone’slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(自律).Itisalso____36____preparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.Good____37____(quality)suchashonestyanddiscipline____38____(develop)inpupils.Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom,playground,libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeis____39____(general)aperiodofyouth.Inschool,allthestudentsstudytogether,readtogether,playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime,theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrow____40____(old).Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(崭露头角的)poets,scientists,writers,doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureof____41____(reach)theirgoals.Teachersarethose____42____guidethestudentsontherightpath.Inschool,teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts.Inthelibrary,inclassandincompetitions,studentsgetchancestoimprove____43____.Aboveall,inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus,theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.____44____,somestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtry____45____(avoid)theinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你进入高中的感受。请根据以下内容要点给Jim写一封回信。内容包括：1.学习压力增大；2.英语学习上遇到困难；3.请求提供英语学习上的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theskiesweredark.Rainfellinbigdrops.Thunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshiveredwithcoldandfearasIwalkedthroughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrencarryingtheirheavyschoolbagsandrushinghome.Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandslabsofmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithplanks.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwashorrified!Tomyshock,Ifoundthattwosmallchildren,abouteightyearsold,hadfallenintothegapingholeontheroad.Thechildrenweresoscaredthattheirfaceswerepale,cryingforhelp.Theywererunningbackhomewhensuddenlytheplanksmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Theyfellintotheholebyaccident.Icouldbarelyseethechildren,asitwasdarkallaroundme.Igotdownandtriedtoreachthemwithoneofmyhands,butitwastoodeeptoreachthem.IcomfortedthechildrenwithwordsandtoldthemthatIwasgoingtogethelp.Iwasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearesthouseforhelp.Iknewtheman,Mr.Lee,wholivedthere.Hewasakind-heartedmanwhowasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Idecidedtoturntohimforhelp.ItwastheonlywaythatIcouldthinkof.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IknockedatthedoorandtoldMr.Leeabouttheproblem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theparentsofthechildrenwhohadjustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.A19.B20.C
