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龙岗区2022—2023年度高三第一学期调研考试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomecoding(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusing
playingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.1.WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveincommon?A.Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B.Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C.Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D.Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.2WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A.Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B.Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C.Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D.Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitionincoding.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toguideparentstocode.B.Toteachkidscoding.C.Topromoteprogramming.D.Tointroducecodingproducts.BItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandkeepingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreet.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjust
hadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrustrated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances:theendofamarriage,andlonelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myunusualproposal”inparagraph2referto?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tostopforawhile.C.Tomakefriendswithher.D.Toadmirethecharmingsunsets.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A.Nicetopeople.B.Easytomakefriendswith.C.Patientwithwork.D.Unwillingtochange.6.Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?ADepressed.B.Hopeless.C.Touched.D.Shocked.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofLifeB.TheSharingofBeautyC.TheImportanceofSharingD.TheEncounterofKindnessCShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaith
thattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofshyness.B.Thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople.C.Thefeelingsofshypeople.D.Theeffectofshynessonpeople.9.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyareverysensitivetoit.C.Theyfeelitisnottrue.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.10Whatdoesthewriterthinkofself-awareness?A.Itisharmfultopeople.B.Itisaweakpointofshypeople.C.Itisagoodcharacteristic.D.Itisthecauseofunhappiness.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutshynessfromthepassage?A.Itcanhelpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment.B.Itcanblockourchancesforasuccessfullife.C.Itenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.D.Ithasnothingtodowithlackofself-respect.D
Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospectstothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromaMIBcollegewithagoodreputation.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejobneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byprovingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.WhydomoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIB?A.Itisacompulsorycourseinthecolleges.B.Ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations.C.Itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses.
D.Itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledge.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.CTosellprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulsleep,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandentertainyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenabling
youtohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.B.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.F.Withapositiveattitude,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraders.Suddenly,thecloudsseemedto____21____andherstudentshadanewfocusofattention.Theelectricityalso____22____,soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain____23____,Kangsuddenlygotaburstof____24____.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseveral____25____likeapoem.Noticingagirl____26____,Kangapproachedherand____27____herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply,“Iamaselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/Therecanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hopingthatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”Otherstudents’workswerealsoreally____28____.Inspiredbythatclass,Kanglater____29____EnlightenOurFuture,anonprofitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry____30____andappreciation.Likemanychildrenfromremoteareas,herstudentswere____31____toexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry,”shesays.The____32____offeelingsandopinionsviapoetry____33____Kangclosertoherstudents.What’sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindawayto____34____withoneselfandothers,shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,whichIthinkwill____35____theirwholelife.”21.A.disappearB.brightenC.spreadD.gather22.A.wentoutB.diedoutC.brokeoutD.cutout23A.insurpriseB.withinterestC.inconfusionD.withfear24.A.passionB.lightC.inspirationD.curiosity
25.A.wordsB.linesC.paragraphsD.essays26.A.laughingB.smilingC.cryingD.reading27.A.spottedB.recognizedC.wroteD.understood28.A.imaginativeB.creativeC.impressiveD.positive29.A.leftB.visitedC.changedD.founded30.A.collectionB.compositionC.communicationD.admiration31.A.happyB.shyC.excitedD.guilty32.A.exchangesB.experiencesC.instructionsD.speeches33.A.pulledB.draggedC.preventedD.forced34.A.copeB.workC.discussD.communicate35.A.startB.saveC.influenceD.form第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.ShediedpeacefullyonThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,____36____shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and____37____(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemourn____38____(profound)thepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwealth(英联邦国家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan____39____10-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,ElizabethhasexperiencedtheriseoffascismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofspace,theglobal____40____(finance)crisis,theCOVID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Shedevotedherlifeto____41____(serve)hercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Shewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected____42____herknowledgeofand____43____(participate)instateaffairs.Theprimeministerswhoservedunderher____44____(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairsandherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains____45____(see).第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织“WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility”英语征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1.青年榜样的突出品质;2.他们对你的影响;3.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whileSuttersurfedtheInternetwatchingsomevideosofcuteanimalswithhismom,hecameacrossastorypostedbythelocalanimalshelter(收容所).Itexplainedthattherewasacat,whichwasnamedHazelbytheworkers,livingintheshelterandneedinghelp.Theworkersfoundthecatatatransferstationwheregarbageandotherwastearesorted.Atfirst,theworkersthoughtHazelwasjustlookingforfood.Buttheylaterdiscoveredthatthebacklegsofthecatwereinjured.Whatwasworse,afteraphysicalexamination,theyfoundthebonesofthecatwerebrokenandthatnecrosis—meaningthedeathofcellsinsomepartofthebody—hadsetin.TheworkersthoughtHazelwouldneedsurgery(手术)togetbetter.Sotheycalledonthecommunitytoraisemoneyforthecat.ThatwaswhenSuttergottowork.Afterheknewthestoryaboutthepoorcatinhiscommunity,thenine-year-oldcatloversaidtohismom,“Ijustcan’tstopthinkingaboutthecat.Itisinurgentneedofsurgery.Iwanttoraisemoneytohelpthecat.”Hearingthosewords,Sutter’smotherwashappythathersonwasakind-heartedboyanddecidedtohelphim.ThenSuttercameupwithagoodidea:makinguseofthepowerofcinnamonbuns(肉桂卷).Heknewiftherewasanythingthatcouldgetthecommunitymemberstoemptytheirpockets,itwouldbethissweettreat:
cinnamonbuns.Thenheandhismomstartedbakingcinnamonbuns,andhismompostedSutter’seffortsonasocialmediapage.KnowingSutter’sgoodintention,thewholecommunityreachedoutanddonatedmoneytoSutter.Finally,Sutterwasabletoraise$850intotal.ThenSutterandhismomgladlywenttotheanimalshelteranddroppedthemoneythere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthemoney,Hazelwasabletoreceivethesurgery.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SinceadoptingHazel,Sutterhasdonealottohelpitrecover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
