湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Thebeach.C.Thewoman’ssister.2.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Mary’s.B.Mike’s.C.David’s.3.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A.Bycard.B.ByWeChat.C.Incash.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutstudyinginChina?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhoisHanson?A.Steven’sfriend.B.Mary’sclassmate.C.Aguide.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题.8.Whodoesthewomanmiss?A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Herteacher.9.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight? A.Shehasgained12pounds.B.Shehasgained20pounds.C.Shehasgained30pounds.11.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritewayoflosingweight?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Dieting.12.Whichkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Chocolate.B.Coffee.C.Fruit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Howtowriteaproposal.B.Howtostartaschoolclub.C.Howtojoinaschoolclub.14.WhatclubdoesMaggiewanttosetup?A.Ajuice-drinkingclub.B.Ashortstoryreadingclub.C.Ashortstorywritingclub.15.WhoshouldMaggiegiveherproposalto?A.MrZhou.B.Theprinciple.C.Theclubleader.16.WhatisMaggiegoingtodonow?A.Writeherproposal.B.Learnausefulskill.C.Practiseshortstorywriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?A.Twodays.B.Aweek.C.Aboutamonth.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shevisitedherfriends.C.Shewentshopping.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Somepresents.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney.20.Whenwillthespeakergobacktoschool?A.Tomorrow.B.Threedayslater.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVisitMuseumsOnlineSomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.WhilestuckathomeduetotheCOVID-19outbreak,whynottakeanonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Visitorscanbrowse(浏览)allthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:https://paQO.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmlhttps://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphyofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandenjoythemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyamazesvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMogaoGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A.https://www.e-dunhuang.com/mdex.htmlB.https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmD.https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts.B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends.B.Torecommendanonlinetour.C.Toaskpeopletostayathome.D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，游客可以点击网址在线旅游。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiMuseum”部分的“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.(如果你对中国艺术和手工艺着迷，那么线上上海博物馆一定值得你花时间去看)”可知对中国艺术和手工艺感兴趣的游客可以访问线上上海博物馆，网址是：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MogaoCaves”部分的“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandenjoythemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”(现在游客可以通过“数字敦煌”直接浏览十几个古典石窟并欣赏石窟内的壁画)”可知，通过“数字敦煌”游客可以看到石窟和壁画，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲了许多博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，随后介绍了三个线上博物馆并附网址，可知本文是要给游客推荐线上旅行，故选B项。BRABAT,Nov.29(Xinhua)China’straditionaltea-makingwasaddedonTuesdaytotheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织).Thedecisionwasmadeatthe17thsessionoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,heldfromNovember28toDecember3inRabat,thecapitalofMorocco.Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,toldXinhuathattheinscriptionwoulddrawmoreattentionfromthepublictothisculturalheritageandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.“WewillapplyforandpromotemoreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinesecharacteristicsandshowcasingChinesespiritandwisdom,soastobetterpromoteChineseculturetogoglobal.”headded.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Teaproducershavedevelopedsixtypesoftea:green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedteas,thereareover2,000teaproductsinChina.TeaisverycommoninChinesepeople’sdailylife,assteepedorboiledteaisservedinfamilies,workplaces,teahouses,restaurantsandtemples,tonameafew.Itisalsoanimportantpartofsocializationandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices. 4.Whenwasthe17thsessionoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage?A.FromNovember20toNovember25.B.FromNovember26toDecember1.C.FromOctober28toNovember3.D.FromNovember28toDecember3.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytobeincludedintheintangibleculturalheritagelist.B.Chinahasthemostitemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.C.Chinahastwoitemsaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.DChinaisgoingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworldnextyear.6.WhatisthepurposeofpromotingtheintangibleculturalheritageprojectsaccordingtoWangYongjian?A.Tocontinuetobethemostenlistedcountry.B.ToletmorepeopleknowaboutChina’straditionaltea-making.C.ToletUNESCOgoglobal.D.TobetterpromoteChineseculture.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencejournal.D.Abookreview.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京时间11月29日晚，我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺”在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedecisionwasmadeatthe17thsessionoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,heldfromNovember28toDecember3inRabat,thecapitalofMorocco.(这一决定是在11月28日至12月3日在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审的)”可知，联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会是在11月28日至12月3日之间召开的。故选D项。【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinanowhas43itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist,continuingtobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.(中国有43个项目进入非物质文化遗产清单，继续高居世界榜首)”可推知，中国非物质遗产清单上项目最多，故选B项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“theinscriptionwoulddrawmoreattentionfromthepublictothisculturalheritageandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.(这个清单会引起更多人们关注文化遗产，有助于促进对文化多样性以及人类的创新能力的尊重)”可知，宣传非物质文化能更好地促进中国文化。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RABAT,Nov.29(Xinhua)(新华社11月29日拉巴特报道)”可推知，这篇文章是报纸上的一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:"Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thisexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.“Stress”meanspressureortension.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodemlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethepulserate,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem(呼吸系统).Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachpainsandproblemsdigestingfood.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenrespondtoostronglytolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Long-termstresscanleadtoseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultoflastingstress.Alcoholism(酗酒)andotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia(厌食症),aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone’smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthewell-beingofourbodies,ourfeelings,andourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile. 8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonproblemcausedbystress?A.Physicalproblems.B.Anecdotalproblems.C.Mentalproblems.D.Emotionalproblems.9.Whydoesthewritertakeagentleparentunderstressasanexample?A.Toshowthatpeopleunderstressmayfeeltiredallthetime.B.Toprovethatstressaffectsourphysicalhealth.C.Toshowhowpeopleunderalotofpressuremayoverreacttolittlethings.D.Toexplainwhystressmakespeoplenervous.10.Peoplesufferingfromemotionalstressmayfeel________.A.excitedB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired11.Accordingtotheessay,whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?A.Thearms.B.Thestomach.C.Thelungs.D.Theheart.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.(太多的压力会导致身体上、情绪上以及精神上的健康问题)”，可知，文章中并未提到Anecdotalproblems，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenrespondtoostronglytolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.(当人们处于压力之下的时候，他们通常对小问题反应过激。例如，一个通常脾气很好但在工作上压力很大的家长可能会因孩子打了一瓶子果汁而对孩子大喊大叫)”可知，作者援引脾气好的家长为例是要说明处于压力之下的家长对小事情反应过激，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.(情绪也很容易受到压力的影响。承受压力的人经常感到焦虑。他们可能会恐慌。他们总是感觉很疲劳)”可知，遭受情绪压力的人可能会感到疲劳，故选D项。 【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Stresscanaffecttheheart.(压力影响心脏)”以及“Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem(呼吸系统).(压力影响呼吸系统)”还有“Stresscanaffectthestomach.(压力影响胃)”可知压力对心脏、胃、肺都有影响，但是没有提到对胳膊有影响，故选A项。DHaveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic(基因的)factors.Theyalsobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingtothescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.IntheUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchasheartproblems.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandthoroughlytestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.12.Accordingtothescientists,somepeople________.A.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB.caneatwhattheywantandstayhealthyforeverC.usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweight D.don’teatanythingeverydaybutstillputonweight13.Somepeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause________.AtheyeatmanyvegetablesB.theyeatlessthanothersC.theydon’tstoreanyenergyfromfoodasfatD.theycanburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.B.Peoplewithweightproblemsmaysufferfromhearttrouble.C.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.D.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.B.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.C.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.D.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseofthesideeffects.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.(然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母)”和第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic(基因的)factors.(科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因素。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.(与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IntheUnitedStates,overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.(因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼)”可推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Don’tweallhopetounderstandoneanotherbetter?Howcanyougetagoodideaofwhatkindofpersonyournewfriendis?Thepeoplearounduscangivealotofinformationaboutthemselveswithoutevenknowingit.Theyexpressitinthelittlethingsthattheydo.____16____.Soherearefoursmallthingsthatcantellyoualotaboutaperson.1.Theirbodylanguage.Interpretingsomeone’sbodylanguagecanbeapowerfultoolinhelpingyouunderstandtheirpersonality,attitudesandfeelings.Forexample,facialcueslikesmilingconveyhappiness,andbitingatyourlipmeansyou’reworriedoranxious,clenchedfistsindicateangerorfrustration,crossedarmsareasignofdefensiveness.____17____.2.Thewaytheydress.Anothergreatwayyoucanlearnalotaboutapersonwithoutevertalkingtothemisbyobservingthewaytheydress.____18____.Peoplewearingcolorfulclothesandfunpatternsareusuallycreativeandartistictypeswhowanttoexpressthemselvesthroughtheirfashionsense.3.____19____.AmericanauthorDaveBerryoncesaid,apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiterisnotaniceperson.Thewayinwhichyoutreatpeopleoflowersocialstatusthanyouorpeoplewhohavenothingtoofferyouisatellingaspectofyourcharacter.Whensomeoneisrudeordisrespectfultoastrangerlikeabaristaoraserver,itshowsthatthey’resuperficialandover-privileged. 4.Howtheymakeeyecontact.Appropriateeyecontactisagoodwayforsomeonetosignalthatthey’repayingattentiontoyouandthatthey’reinterestedinwhatyou’resaying.____20____.Shypeoplealsohavetroublelookingatsomeoneintheeyefortoolong,especiallyiftheyfindtheotherpersonattractiveorintimidating.Itisimportantthatweknowhowtoassesspeoplesowecanmakebetterdecisionsaboutthem.Thesetipscancomeinhandyinthedatingpool,makingfriends,jobhiringandcanhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpression.A.ThewaytheyspeakB.HowtheytreatstrangersC.AllyouhavetodoisobservecarefullyD.ThisisactuallyanamazingthinginaconversationE.However,thosewhooftenlookawayduringaconversationmaybeuncomfortableordistractedF.Generallyspeaking,thosewhodresscasuallyareofteneasygoingpeoplewhovaluecomfortoverstyleG.Learninghowtobetterreadothers’bodylanguagecangoalongwayinhelpingyouunderstandwhattheyarethinkingeveniftheydon’tsayawordtoyou【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以很好地了解别人的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Theyexpressitinthelittlethingsthattheydo.(他们从做的小事中表达出来)”可知，要想了解你的新朋友，要注意观察小事情，与C项“Allyouhavetodoisobservecarefully(你只需要仔细观察)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Interpretingsomeone’sbodylanguagecanbeapowerfultoolinhelpingyouunderstandtheirpersonality,attitudesandfeelings.(领会别人的肢体语言是一种强大的工具，帮助你理解他们的性格、态度和情绪)”可知，本段讲的是理解了别人的肢体语言就能判断出他们的所思所想，与G项“Learninghowtobetterreadothers’bodylanguagecangoalongwayinhelpingyouunderstandwhattheyarethinkingeveniftheydon’tsayawordtoyou(学会如何更好地读懂别人的肢体语言能够极大地帮助你读懂他们的心思，即使他们啥都没告诉你)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Anothergreatwayyoucanlearnalotaboutapersonwithoutevertalkingtothemisbyobservingthewaytheydress.(不用谈话就能了解一个人的另一个好办法就是观察他们着装的方式) ”可知，本部分讲的是从着装方式上判断对方，与F项“Generallyspeaking,thosewhodresscasuallyareofteneasygoingpeoplewhovaluecomfortoverstyle(总的来说，着装随意的人通常是易相处的人，他们重视着装的舒适程度而不是风格)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Whensomeoneisrudeordisrespectfultoastrangerlikeabaristaoraserver,itshowsthatthey’resuperficialandover-privileged.(当一个人对待陌生人就像是对待咖啡馆服务生或者服务人员那样粗鲁、冒犯的话，他就是肤浅的、自恃权重的人)”可知，通过对待陌生人的态度也可以很好地了解一个人，与B项“Howtheytreatstrangers(看他们是怎么对待陌生人的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Shypeoplealsohavetroublelookingatsomeoneintheeyefortoolong,especiallyiftheyfindtheotherpersonattractiveorintimidating.(害羞的人通常难以长时间盯着人，尤其是他们发现对方很迷人或者令人胆怯)”可知，本部分讲的是通过眼神交流判断人，但是这里讲的是避开眼神交流，故空白处表达的是与上文转折的情况，与E项“However,thosewhooftenlookawayduringaconversationmaybeuncomfortableordistracted(然而，那些在谈话中通常避开眼神交流的人通常是感到不舒服或者分心了)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso____21____,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher____22____nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and____23____overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe____24____somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta____25____.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIamgoodenough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t____26____.”I____27____herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto____28____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead____29____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe_____30_____ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege. Ifeltshewasextremely_____31_____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere_____32_____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe_____33_____ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas_____34_____offeredascholarshipand_____35_____tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge22.A.butB.andC.soD.for23.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling24.A.studiedB.practisedC.expectedD.improved25.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward26.A.startB.talkC.appearD.matter27.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped28.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession29.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk30.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered31.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised32.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel33.A.stressB.valueC.causeD.power34.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally35.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做Sally的女孩为了获得奖学金进入大学读书而努力打篮球，最终实现梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎是如此瘦小，但是她设法成功地跳投越过他们头顶，把球投进了网。A.silent安静的；B.small小的；C.strong强壮的；D.huge巨大的。根据前文“Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.”可知，我好奇地看着她挣扎在操场上的一群男孩中间，说明她身材瘦小。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总是设法去阻止她，但是没有人能够做到。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.for为了。前文“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher”和后文“nobodycould”两句之间存在转折关系，应用but表示这种关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断地练习运球和投球。A.passing传球；B.running奔跑；C.shooting投球；D.struggling斗争。根据前文“IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.”可知，Sally是独自一人在练习，推断出她反复练习的是投球。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我问Sally为什么她如此努力地练习？A.studied学习；B.practised练习；C.expected期待；D.improved提升。根据前文“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and____3____overandover.”可知，我看见Sally在反复练习，推断出我问Sally反复练习的原因，此处practised为原词复现。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能去大学的方式就是得到奖学金。A.title头衔；B.prize奖品；C.scholarship奖学金；D.reward回报。根据后文“stilllessshewouldbe____10____ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，她认为能去大学的方式是得到奖学金，scholarship为原词复现。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，现实并不重要。A.start开始；B.talk谈话；C.appear出现；D.matter重要。根据后文“It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，如果梦想足够大，现实不重要，count与matter是同义词，意为“重要”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她这些年从初中升到高中。A.encouraged鼓励；B.respected尊敬；C.watched观察；关注；D.helped帮助。根据前文“IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.”及“IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes”可知，从我第一次注意到她和注意过她很多次，推断出从初中到高中我关注了她三年，watch意为“关注”符合题意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周她带领她的团队取得胜利。A.victory胜利；B.confidence自信；C.responsibility责任；D.profession职业。根据前文“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and____3____overandover.”可知，sally刻苦练习，为了实现梦想，推断出她每周比赛带领球队取得胜利。故选A项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上头埋在胳膊里。A.dropped落下；B.buried埋；C.covered覆盖；D.sunk下沉。根据下文“inherarms.”和下句“Slowlyandquietly,Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.”可知，sally当时并不知道我靠近她的身边，说明她当时头埋在胳膊里。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她说，身高1.65米的她有可能绝对不会在顶尖的队伍中打球，更不用说被赋予奖学金——所以她应该终止关于大学的梦想。A.suggested建议；B.sent发送；C.promised承诺；D.offered提供。根据后文“ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，教练告诉她，她不应该再梦想上大学了。由此可知，此处指她得不到奖学金，最后一段“offeredascholarship”也是提示。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到她极其失望。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据前文“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，因为身高不够高，教练劝他放弃梦想，推断出这件事使她很失望。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的父亲说这些教练是错的。A.great伟大的；B.wrong错误的；C.strict严格的；D.cruel残忍的。根据后文“Theydidn’tunderstandthe____13____ofadream.”可知，Sally的父亲认为教练们不能理解梦想的力量，推断出父亲认为教练们是错误的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A.stress压力；B.value价值；C.cause原因；D.power力量。根据后文“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，梦想足够强大就会战胜现实，说明梦想的力量很强大。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A.exactly确切地；B.naturally自然地；C.really真地；D.normally正常地。根据后文“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.”可知，她准备接受大学教育，说明她通过打篮球得到了奖学金，really意为“真实地“在这里表示对她梦想成真的肯定。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A.taken带走；B.admitted准许进入；C.introduced介绍；D.appointed约定。根据后文“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation thatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.”可知，她准备接受大学教育说明她被大学录取了。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,anumberofseniorhighstudents____36____(be)seekingoverseasstudyprogrammes.Therearebothadvantages____37____disadvantagesofstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studyingabroadisagoodopportunitytoexperiencedifferentculturesforstudents____38____wanttobroadentheirhorizons.Itisbeneficialforthemtofostertheirperseveranceandthe____39____(able)toliveindependently.____40____addition,thereisnodenyingthatsomeforeign____41____(technology)areadvanced,sotheycanlearnmoreinforeigncountriesanddevelop____42____(they)better.____43____,studyingabroadalsobringsaboutchallenges.Theymayhave____44____(difficult)inadaptingtothenewenvironment.HavinglivedinChinaformanyyears,theymay_____45_____(feel)uncomfortableadjustingtoforeignlearningmethodsandwaysoflife.Besides,itwillcostalotofmoneyforlivingandtuition,butnoteverystudent’sfamilycanaffordit.【答案】36.are##havebeen37.and38.who##that39.ability40.In41.technologies42.themselves43.However44.difficulty45.feel【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了近些年来许多高中生寻求海外学习项目，从优势和缺点两方面对这种项目进行了评价。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：近些年来，许多高中生寻求海外学习项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据空白处后面的seeking可知，空白处可以使用现在进行时表示一段时间内持续发生的动作，也可以使用现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故填are/havebeen。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：出国留学既有优点也有缺点。根据空白处前面的advantages和后面的disadvantages 可知这两个名词在句子中为并列关系，使用并列连词连接，故填and。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，对于想要开阔眼界的学生来说，出国留学是一个体验不同文化的好机会。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中做定语从句，因定语从句的先行词指人，且在定语从句中做主语，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：对于他们来说，培养毅力和独立生活的能力是很有益的。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知空白处应填名词，故填ability。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：另外，国外的许多科学技术是发达的，因此他们在外国能学到更多知识并能更好地培养自己。分析句子结构，inaddition为固定结构，含义为：另外，与句子表达的含义一致，放在句首，首字母大写，故填In。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的代词some可知空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填technologies。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处需填的代词与主语相同，说明谓语动词的动作作用于主语本身，需使用反身代词，故填themselves。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，出国学习也会带来挑战。根据下文“studyingabroadalsobringsaboutchallenges(出国学习也会带来挑战)”可知，上文讲的是出国留学的好处，本句讲的是出国留学的不利之处，前后句之间为转折关系，因此空白处应填表示转折含义的副词，故填However。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他们在适应新环境方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，故填difficulty。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国生活了多年以后，他们可能在适应外国的学习方法和生活方式方面感到不舒服。分析句子结构，空白处前面有情态动词may，根据情态动词的用法，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填feel。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul 给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2.参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure此外：inaddition→what’smore空闲时间：sparetime→freetime开心地：happily→delightedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.拓展句：Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessothatyoucangethelpfromthem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Lilylovedschool.However,therewasoneclassLilyworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition,”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andLilylikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeLilynervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Lilyhadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Lilyfeltfrightened,soafterschoolLilyaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject. “Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Lily,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenLilyarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Lilywrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(揉皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.ThenLilystaredatthecrumpledball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Paragraph1：Whynotcreatesomethingoutofcrumpledpaper?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：OnFriday,Lilycarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whynotcreatesomethingoutofcrumpledpaper?Thecrumpledpaperremindedherofasnowball.Lilydidn’thavetodraworpaintorevencut.Lilymademanypaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,andplacedthemonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Herfinishedprojectwasreallywonderful.OnFriday,Lilycarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoLily.“Youhavecreatedacreativepieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!”Ms.Claysaid.Lilywasproudofherselftoo.HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagoodartistafterall,”Lilythought.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms.Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay 女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲3.词汇激活：行为类让某人想起：remindsb.ofsth./makesb.thinkof完成：finish/complete注意：notice/spot情绪类微笑：smile/beam以……为骄傲：takepridein/beproudof【点睛】[高分句型1]Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.（madeof为过去分词短语作后置定语）[高分句型2]Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.（as引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1-20ACCBBACABBBABCAACACB