云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语（8月）Word版含解析.docx

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高二年级上学期开学收心考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemostimportantingamesaccordingtotheman?A.Winningthegame.B.Playingfair.C.Learningnewthings.2.Whatkindofsongsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Popularsongs.B.Classicalsongs.C.R&Bsongs.3.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Walkthedog.B.Feedthedog.C.Washthedog.4.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhavenow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$35.5.Whatistheboydoingprobably?A.Havingashower.B.Swimming.C.Eating.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidKerrydolastweekend?A.Shereadsomebooks.B.Shedidsomegardening.C.Shedroveherneighbortowork.7.HowcanKerrybebestdescribed?A.Hardworking.B.Caring.C.Lonely. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthegym.9.Whatwillthewomansendtotheman?A.Aphonenumber.B.Afoodlist.C.Awebsite.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gobacktowork.C.Sendamessage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Art.B.Sports.C.TVshows.12.WhatdidJohndoasachild?A.Hedrewpictures.B.Heplayedtennis.C.Helearnedsinging.13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthegirldescribeherself?A.Confident.B.Shy.C.Smart.15.Whichroledoesthegirlwanttheboytotryfor?A.Paris.B.Tybalt.C.Romeo.16.Whatdoestheboyneedtoprepareforatthemoment?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Afootballmatch.C.Aschoolplay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidFredstart“BeachHero’s”?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Tocleanupthelocalbeach.C.Tomeetwithco-workersatthebeach.18.Howoftendothe“BeachHero’s”eventstakeplace?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.19.WhatistheinfluenceofFred’saction?A.Ithasbroughtthecompanymoremoney.B.Ithasgotthecompanysomemedia attention.C.Ithasmadethecompanyfamousinthelocalcommunity.20.Whatwillthecompanyprovideforthenextevent?A.Abigmeal.B.Anaward.C.Aholiday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerwithelephantsinSouthAfricaJoinaprojecttoworkwithelephants,helpdoresearchandprovidecareforthesegiantsthathavebeengivenasecondchanceinlife.Theysaythatanelephantneverforgets,andyourcontributionwillmeanthattheserescuedelephantshaveachancetoliveinaplaceasclosetothewildaspossible.HowlongcanIdo?Volunteerscanjoinfor3-12weeksonthemainvolunteerproject.Wealsoofferaone-weekelephantvolunteerexperienceforthosewithlesstimetospare.Wewouldencouragevolunteeringforaslongasyoucan.WhatwillIbedoing?Asavolunteer,youwilljointheexpertstocarefor10rescuedelephants.Theseelephantscomefromdifficultbackgrounds,suchascircuses(马戏团)andhuntingfarms,buthappilytheyarenowabletotravelfreelyandinsafetyinthesite.Theelephantsareneveraskedtobehaveinamannerthatisnotnaturalforthem.WhatdoIneedtoknowregardingCOVID-19?●AllvolunteersmustbeabletoprovideproofofaCOVID-19test(takenwithin72hoursbeforeyoustart).●Allvolunteersareaskedtowearfacemasksinpublicplaces.●Volunteerswilldoatemperatureandsymptom(症状)screening,everydaybeforestartingtheirfirstshift. 21.Howlongdoesavolunteerneedtoworkonamainvolunteerprojectatleast?A.Oneweek.B.Threeweeks.C.Twelveweeks.D.Twoyears.22.Whatisprohibitedaccordingtothepassage?A.Preparingfoodforelephants.B.Leadingelephants’action.C.Performingelephantbackriding.D.Cleaningouttheelephants’sleepingareas.23.RegardingCOVID-19,whatmustvolunteersdo?A.Wearfacemasksinpublicplaces.B.Wearfacemasksbeforeworking.C.Doatemperatureandsymptomscreeningeveryotherday.D.ProvideproofofaCOVID-19testtakenwithin48hours.BJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKarenina20yearsago.Ithappenedthathewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsandseeingbooksthrownawaybytherich.Itinspiredhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.InColombia’scapitalcityofBogota,librariestendtobefarawayfrompoorercommunities.Thechoiceofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforpoorfamiliesandhavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksisaluxury.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Buthismotherwasapassionatereaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophim.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofover20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryisopeneveryweekend,andchildreninGutierrez’sneighbourhoodareallowedtolookthroughthebookcollection.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirvisionanddevelopnewskillsforabetterlife.Today,theGutierrezfamilydoesn’tonlywanttostartlibrariesinneighbourhoods.Theywanttocreatemoresafespacesforschoolchildrentospendtheirtimereading.ThisisimportantforkidslivinginBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplewastetimeinthestreets.Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleof howeveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.WecantakealeafoutofGutierrez’sbookandactthesameway.24.WheremightGutierrezfindacopyofAnnaKarenina?A.Inthetrash.B.Inacommunitylibrary.C.Inarichman’shouse.D.Inhisgarbagetruck.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGutierrez’slibrary?A.Itaimstorecycleandreusethegarbage.B.Itissupportedbywealthiercommunities.C.Itisinthechargeofhispassionatemother.D.Itmakesknowledgeaccessibletopoorkids.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraghmean?A.WeshouldvalueGutierrez’sspiritofpayingback.B.WecanfollowGutierrez’sexampletohelpothers.C.WeshouldgotovisitGutierrez’slibrarypersonally.D.WecandonatedesertedbookstoGutierrez’slibrary.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromTrashtoTreasureB.TheBooksofGutierrezC.FromHometoCommunityD.TheStrengthofReadingCLacRoseinSenegalabout30kilometersnortheastofDakar,isthehighestsalinity(盐度)lakeintheworld.Muchhighersalinityiswhatgivesthelakeitsfamouspinkcolorthatchangesfromaslightlyrosepinkintherainyseasonintoasuperbrightpinkduringthedryseasonwhensalinityatitshighest.Thehighsaltcontentdrawsthesaltharvesters(收获者)toitsbanks.First,toprotecttheirskinfromthesalt,theyputakindofnaturalvegetablefatontheirbodiesbeforeenteringthewater.Usingawoodentool,theydragthesaltintothebasketmadefromreeds(akindofplant).Therearethreedifferentkindsofsalt.There'satypeofverypowderysaltthatisonlygatheredduringtheHarmattanwhenthewesternwindsblowfromtheSaharaoverWestAfricaeveryyear.Asthefinestorhighestgradeofsalt,thepowderysaltisusedmainlyforcooking.Thesecondtypeofsaltisrougherandalwayspresentatthebottomofthelake.Thistypeofsaltis generallyusedforgeneralcooking.Sometimesitisevenusedforbuildingroads.Thethirdtypeofsaltistheroughestkindthatpeoplepreferfortheirbeautytreatments.Toharvestthistypeofsalt,saltharvestersputsomewoodtothebottomofthelakeandovertime,bigsaltcrystals(晶体)begintoformonthem.LacRoseisconsideredasaworldheritagesiteandthelocalpeoplearewillingtosharetheirbeauty.Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsofthecommunitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtoprotectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.Thereisenoughforeveryoneinthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthepowerofrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.28.Whatcausesthechangeofthelake’spinkcolor?A.Thetemperatureofthewater.B.Thesalinityofthelake.C.Theheightabovesealevel.D.Theheightofthesun.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Powderysaltcanbegetatanytime.B.Roughersaltcontributestomakingwomenbeautiful.C.Harvesterssufferaskinproblembecauseoftheirwork.D.Harvesterstrytodonoharmtothelakewhileworking.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelocalpeople?A.Poor.B.Brave.C.Responsible.D.Humorous.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.HealthB.TechnologyC.NatureD.BusinessDTakealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitwasspot-onforme.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger(食指)longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesamelength? Category1:Alongerringfinger.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistible(无法抵制的)andwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Category2:Alongerindexfinger.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesarethatyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandtooproud.Youarenotnecessarilyshy,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadeterminedgo-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinbuildingupafriendship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Category3:Thetwoarethesamelength.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsocangomadunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Howwelldidthesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase.32.Whatmightpeoplewithalongringfingertendtobelike?A.Creative.B.Attractive.C.Hard-working.D.Harm-hearted.33.Whichisthecasewithpeoplehavingalongerindexfinger?A.Theyarenotwelcomemostofthetime.B.Theyalwaysfeelconfidentandneverfeelshy.C.Theyarealwayssatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.D.Theyprefertobeleftalonewhenworkingonaproject.34.Whichisasuitablematchfor“Category3”people?A.Thecrossword-puzzlesolver.B.Theadventurer.C.Thepeacemaker.D.Thesweettalker.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.NeverbelievethesillytestsonFacebook.B.Thelengthoffingerscanshowpersonality. C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Howtofindoutaboutone’spersonalityexactly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSayAnythingCouldyouusesomeadvice?Orhassomethingbighappened?Ourtipscanhelpyousayanythingtoyourparents.Picktherighttime.Youneedyourparents’fullattentioninordertohaveagoodtalk.Trynottobringupsomethingwhenit’spastyourbedtimeorwhenyourparentisinarush.36Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sonyourmind,soaskthemtomaketimeforyou.Goslowly.Whatyouneedtosayprobablyisn’tsimple,sodon’ttrytogetitalloutinonebreath.Giveyourparentsthedetailstheyneedtomakeadecisionbeforeyoustarttryingtobargainwiththem.Besides,anotherthingisalsoofgreatimportance.37Listentothem,andthey’lllistentoyou.Behonest.Yourparentswillrespondbetterifyoubelievethatyou’retellingthetruthandnottryingtoavoidblame.Takeresponsibilityforyourpartingettingintotroubleorearningabadgrade.38Thingsgetworsethelongeryouwait.Try,tryagain.Whenyouflyoffthehandle,yourparentshaveahardtimeseeingyourpointofview.Ifyou’reangryorfrustrated,takeabreakfromtheconversation.Excuseyourself,andgosomewheretocooloff.39Bebrave.40Butyourparentsalmostalwayscanhelpyousolveaproblemoranswerabigquestion,andyou’llalmostalwaysfeelbetterafterward.Talktoyourparents.You’llbegladyoudid.A.Ifyou’vedonesomethingwrong,admitit.B.Afterall,detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.C.Rememberthatconversationisaboutgiveandtake.D.Ifyourparentsareoccupied,makean“appointment”. E.Yourconversationwillbereducedtoaterriblequarrel.F.Gatheryourthoughtsandtrytalkingtoyourparentsagain.G.Youmighthaveaquestionforlongbeforeyougetupthecouragetoletitout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Theotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthe41blackpantsandwhiteT-shirtdayafterday.ThenToddbecamethetargetofteasesandlaughter.Buttherewas42Toddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’t43tobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofkidslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheir44wordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlybreakingTodd’s45.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneedtodosomething,”GrahamsaidtoGarrett.Sothey46aplan.Theywenthomeand47throughdrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwas48aboutbeingoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranythingbutIthoughtthiswasgoingtomakehimsmile,”Grahamsaid.Theyapologizedforlaughingathim.TheythenhandedToddabig49.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,50abrand-newpairofNikesneakers.AndToddgotmuchmorethantheclothing.Henolongsits51atlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew52,GarretandGraham.“53thedayGarrettandGrahamcalledmeintothe54,”hesaid,“Thatwasthe55dayofmyentirelife,basically.”41.A.largeB.smallC.veryD.loose42.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything43.A.affordB.determineC.refuseD.promise 44.A.angryB.hurtfulC.emptyD.plain45.A.recordB.ruleC.spiritD.silence46.A.thoughtofB.gaveupC.focusedonD.turneddown47.A.brokeB.passedC.sweptD.searched48.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.amazedD.anxious49.A.coatB.bagC.documentD.bottle50.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.aswellasD.inspiteof51.A.aloneB.straightC.stillD.aside52.A.teammatesB.roommatesC.friendsD.relatives53.A.ConcentratingonB.RecallingC.TakingupD.Forgetting54.A.schoolB.hallC.storeD.classroom55.A.lastB.firstC.worstD.best第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessi56athletefromtheSouthAmericancountry,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,hemovedtoSpainandnowplays57(professional)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteamwhich58(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehada59(sick)whichwouldpreventhim60(grow)muchtaller.Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhismedicalneeds.Sotheylookedaroundforasoccerclub61wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn’thelphim.62thefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered63(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpay64thebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.Withhisincredibletalent,Messi65(surprise)theworldsincethen.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：1.目的；2.相关情况；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforfiveyearsbutaftersuchalongtime,Iwasreadytoquit.IwasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanattheswimmingcompetitionsandourteamcouldn’taffordgooduniforms.However,mynumber-onereasonforwantingtoquitwasthatIkeptreceiving“HonorableMentions(荣誉奖)”.Anyathleteknowsthatyoudon’twanttohaveabookshelffullof“HonorableMentions”,whichyougetjustbecauseyoushowedup.Onesummer’sday,thedaybeforeabigswimmeeting,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.WhenItoldher,shelookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Baby,rememberthesewords‘Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.’Yourgrandmotherdidn’traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatmeetingtomorrow,andyouswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine,youhear?”Iwastooafraidtosayanythingbut“Yes,ma’am.”Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetinglate,missingmygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.MycoachinsistedIshouldbeallowedtoswimwiththeoldergroup.Iknewsheexpectedmetotakepart.AsImountedtheboard,alltheothergirlslookedatme.Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereallheretodojustonething—beatme.Allofasudden,mygrandma’swordsranginmyhead,“Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.Youswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine.”“Yes,Grandma,IwillswimlikeIamagrandchildofyours,”Isaidtomyself.续写要求：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thematchbegan!IswamharderthanIhadeverswumbefore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasthenthatIheardtheclapsandcheersaroundme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力1-5BCACB6-10BBACB11-15AAABC16-20BBCBA阅读理解A篇【答案】21.B22.C23.A【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HowlongCanIdo?部分中“Volunteerscanjoinfor3-12weeksonthemainvolunteerproject.(志愿者可以参加3到12周的主要志愿者项目)”可知，志愿者至少需要在一个主要的志愿者项目上工作三周。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatwillIbedoing?部分中“Theelephantsareneveraskedtobehaveinamannerthatisnotnaturalforthem.(大象从不被要求做出对它们来说不自然的行为)”可知，违背大象的自然习性的事是禁止的，故C选项“表演大象背骑”是被禁止的。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatdoIneedtoknowregardingCOVID-19?部分中“●Allvolunteersareaskedtowearfacemasksinpublicplaces.(●所有志愿者在公共场所都要戴口罩)”可知，所有志愿者都要在公共场所佩戴口罩。故选A。B篇【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“JoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKarenina20yearsago.Ithappenedthathewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsandseeingbooksthrownawaybytherich.Itinspiredhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.(20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯发现了一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活从此改变。有一次他开着垃圾车经过富人区，看到富人把书扔掉。这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。)”可推断，古铁雷斯可能是在垃圾桶里找到一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“InColombia’scapitalcityofBogota,librariestendtobefarawayfrompoorercommunities.Thechoiceofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforpoorfamiliesandhavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksisaluxury.(在哥伦比亚首都波哥大，图书馆往往远离贫困社区。对于贫困家庭来说，购买新书是不存在的选择，而能够进入图书馆读书是一种奢侈。)”和第三段倒数第二句“TheStrengthofWordslibraryisopeneveryweekend,andchildreninGutierrez’sneighbourhoodareallowedtolookthroughthebookcollection.(“文字的力量”图书馆每个周末都开放，古铁雷斯所在社区的孩子们可以翻阅这些藏书。)”可知，古铁雷斯的图书馆让贫穷的孩子也能接触到知识。故选D。【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”和最后一句中的“andactthesameway(并以同样的方式行动)”可知，此处是指我们可以以古铁雷斯为榜样去帮助其他人。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Itinspiredhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.(这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。最后，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”和最后一段第一句“Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”可知，文章主要是讲古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆里收集书籍，在穷人社区里建立图书馆，改善了穷人们的阅读条件的故事，这些被扔掉的图书变成了一笔巨大的知识财富。因此推断A项“变废为宝”为最佳标题。故选A。C篇【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LacRoseinSenegalabout30kilometersnortheastofDakar,isthehighestsalinity(盐度)lakeintheworld.Muchhighersalinityiswhatgivesthelakeitsfamouspinkcolorthatchangesfromaslightlyrosepinkintherainyseasonintoasuper brightpinkduringthedryseasonwhensalinityatitshighest.(位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toharvestthistypeofsalt,saltharvestersputsomewoodtothebottomofthelakeandovertime,bigsaltcrystals(晶体)begintoformonthem.(为了收获这种类型的盐，采盐者把一些木头放在湖底，随着时间的推移，大的盐晶体开始在上面形成)”可知，收获者用传统的方法收集湖里的盐。由此推知，他们这样做是为了尽量不对湖造成危害。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsofthecommunitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtoprotectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.Thereisenoughforeveryoneinthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthepowerofmutualrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.(对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知，即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其最后一段“LacRoseisconsideredasaworldheritagesiteandthelocalpeoplearewillingtosharetheirbeauty.Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsof thecommunitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtoprotectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.Thereisenoughforeveryoneinthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthepowerofrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享这一美好的事物。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知文章主要介绍世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。是与自然相关的话题，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“自然”版块。故选C。D篇【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype”（如果你的无名指比食指长，研究表明你可能是一个有魅力的类型）”可知，一个无名指较长的人可能是具有吸引力的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandtooproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.”（如果你的食指比无名指长，那么你很可能充满自信——甚至可能到了过分自信和骄傲的地步。你不一定是内向的人，但你确实喜欢独处的时间，尤其是当你试图完成一个项目的时候）可知，食指较长的人在做项目时更喜欢独处。故选D。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.”（如果你的食指和无名指差不多长，你可能会不惜一切代价避免冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平）并结合选项可推知，“和平缔造者”与“第3类”人匹配。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?”（看看你的手指。如果我告诉你，你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信吗？）结合下文提到的食指和无名指长度相比的三种情况可知，文章主要介绍了手指的长度可以显示个性。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【36题详解】上文“Trynottobringupsomethingwhenit’spastyourbedtimeorwhenyourparentisinarush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sonyourmind,soaskthemtomaketimeforyou.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项Ifyourparentsareoccupied,makean“appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。【37题详解】 根据下文“Listentothem,andthey’lllistentoyou.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Rememberthatconversationisaboutgiveandtake.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。【38题详解】根据该段标题Behonest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Takeresponsibilityforyourpartingettingintotroubleorearningabadgrade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Thingsgetworsethelongeryouwait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项Ifyou’vedonesomethingwrong,admitit.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详解】由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Whenyouflyoffthehandle,yourparentshaveahardtimeseeingyourpointofview.Ifyou’reangryorfrustrated,takeabreakfromtheconversation.Excuseyourself,andgosomewheretocooloff.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gatheryourthoughtsandtrytalkingtoyourparentsagain.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。【40题详解】根据该段标题Bebrave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“Butyourparentsalmostalwayscanhelpyousolveaproblemoranswerabigquestion,andyou’llalmostalwaysfeelbetterafterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项Youmight haveaquestionforlongbeforeyougetupthecouragetoletitout.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.very同一的；D.loose宽松的。根据前文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.(迈克尔·托德在上学的前三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”可知，此处是指每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选C。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是托德什么也做不了。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物。根据转折词but和后文“Hismothersimplycouldn’t(他的母亲就是做不到)”可知，此处是指托德什么也做不了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A.afford买得起；B.determine决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.promise承诺。根据前文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.”可知，此处是指他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。故选A。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A.angry生气的；B.hurtful伤人的；C.empty空的；D.plain朴素的。根据前文“TwoofkidslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.(两个嘲笑他的孩子是安特万·加勒特和克里斯托弗·格雷厄姆，他们是一对大一的橄榄球运动员。)”可知，此处是指伤人的话。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A.record记录；B.rule规则；C.spirit精神；D.silence寂静。根据“feltlikebullying”可知，此处是指这些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A.thoughtof想到；B.gaveup放弃；C.focusedon集中于；D.turneddown减小。根据前文“IfeltlikeIneedtodosomething(我觉得我需要做点什么)”可知，此处是指他们想出了一个计划。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A.broke打破；B.passed通过；C.swept打扫；D.searched搜索。根据后文“Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A.curious好奇的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据“aboutbeingoutbythelargerboys”可知，此处是指托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A.coat外套；B.bag袋子，包；C.document文件；D.bottle瓶子。根据后文“Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们递给托德一个大袋子。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A.otherthan除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.aswellas和；D.inspiteof尽管。根据“cleanshirtsandshorts”和“abrand-newpairofNikesneakers”可知，此处是指并列关系。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A.alone独自，单独；B.straight径直地；C.still还，依旧；D.aside在旁边。根据后文“Nowheeatswithhisnew(现在他和新的……一起吃饭)”可知，此处是指他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃饭。A.teammates队友；B.roommates室友；C.friends朋友；D.relatives亲戚。根据“GarretandGraham”可知，此处是指新朋友。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A.Concentratingon专注于；B.Recalling回想起；C.Takingup占据；D.Forgetting忘记。根据“Thatwasthe...dayofmyentirelife(那是我生命中……的一天)”可知，此处是指回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.hall大厅；C.store商店；D.classroom教室。根据前文“Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.(第二天在学校，他们遇到了托德，请他到大厅来。)”可知，此处是指加勒特和格雷厄姆把托德叫进大厅。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.worst最坏的；D.best最好的。根据前文“Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarretandGraham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此此处是指托德觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）【答案】56.an57.professionally58.wasowned59.sickness60.growing61.which或that62.But63.toaccept64.for65.hassurprised第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeAimedatarousingusstudents’awarenessofobeyingtrafficrules,asocialpractice,organizedbyourschool,willbeheldnextweek,whosethemeis“Obeythetrafficrules,doasacivilizedstudent.”Therearesomearrangementsasfollows.Everyclassdividedintothreegroups.Youshouldarriveatthecrossroadsassignedat7am,afterwhichGrouponesetabouthangingthetrafficslogans,whileGrouptwowillhelpthepoliceclearthetraffic.Therestwilldistributethehand-madebrochuresconcerningtrafficregulationstopassers-by,remindingthemofbeingcivilizedresidents.Everyoneisexpectedtobepunctualandtakesanactivepartinit. theStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【答案】Thematchbegan!IswamharderthanIhadeverswumbefore.Afterthefirstturn,IwassurprisedtofindthatIhadahalf-bodylengthleadoverothergirls.However,theysoonspedupandnarrowedthegap.Halfwaythroughtherace,thegirltomyleftalmostdrewlevelwithme,whileIalreadybegantofeeltired.Atthatmoment,thepowerfulwordsofmygrandmaechoedagaininmyears,“Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.”Iwavedmyarmsandlegstokeepswimmingandusedeverylastbitofstrengthtoswimthelast50meters.AssoonasItouchedthewall,Ilookedthescreen,waitinganxiouslyfortheresult.