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阳泉一中2022——2023学年高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间110分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASummerjoboffersRedLemonshopAssistants(售货员)Wearelookingforshopassistantsforthesummer.Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatsalesmanship,wewantyoutojoinourteam.Goodconditions.Perfectforstudents.Phone0151-897-6643forinformationabouthowtoapply.CineramaCinemasWeneedpeopletoworkeveningsandattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludecheckingticketsandsellingpopcornandsoftdrinks.Watchthelatestfilms...free!Joinouryoungandfriendlyteam!Phone0161-754-6022formoreinformationaboutwages(工资)andconditions.USAuPairsEverwantedtovisitCalifornia?Areyoupatient,caringandgoodwithkids?WorkasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer.Freefoodandaccommodation(食宿).Phone0121-077,2001forinformationabouthowtogetapplicationforms(申请表).AreYouMadAboutSport?Wouldyouliketospendallsummerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?ThencomeandworkatourinternationalsportscampSportsStarCamp!Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms,etc.1.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetajobthatprovidesfreefilms?A.0151-897-6643.B.0161-754-6022.C.0121-077-2001.D.0191-121-5533.2WhatcanwelearnaboutajobasaUSaupair?A.Itisahigh-paidjob.B.Itisperfectforkids.C.Itoffersjob-relatedtraining.D.Itrequiressomebodywithpatience.
3.WhowouldbemostinterestedinworkingforSportsStarCamp?A.Jill,whodreamsofbeingasportsstar.B.Jack,whowantstobecomeasportscoach.C.Joe,whoexpectstotravelaroundtheworld.D.Jim,wholovestotakepartinsportscompetitions.BJimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,hewenttoseeadoctor.“ThereasonIwastired,”Jimsays,“wasthatmykidneys(肾脏)weregone.”Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threedaysaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.JimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddies(铁哥们).Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenin50years:DougCoffman.ThetwohadmetwhentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,eventhoughhehadn’tseensomeofthemindecades.Theirconnectionwentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmostsoldiersneverexperience.Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug’stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.Thetransplantwasasuccess.“It’sprettymiraculoustobeabletotakeanorganoutofoneperson’sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanotherperson’sbody,andhaveitwork,”Dougsays.“Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.”4FromthistextweknowthatKidneytransplantis________.A.ExpensiveB.dangerousC.amatterofluckD.anunwisechoice5.HowoldwasJimwhenhewentoverseas?AAbout17.B.About19.C.About22.D.About25.6.WhatcanweinferfromDoug’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.B.JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.C.Thekidneytransplantisverysuccessful.D.Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.
7.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Goodluck.B.Anoperation.C.Payingitforward.D.Goodrelationship.CTherehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatisitparticularlyaboutbeinginnatureorbeingoutdoorsthatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?Anewstudyfindsitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.ResearchersfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityanalyzedhowmuchthenaturalsoundspeoplehearwhenthey’reoutdoorsinfluencewell-being.Theyfoundthatthe“chorus(合唱)”ofbirdssingingincreasedwell-beinginprotectednaturalareas.Forthestudy,researchersplaced10hidden,evenlyspacedspeakers(扬声器)ontwopartsoftrails(小路)intheBoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.Theresearcherstaketurnstoplaythebirdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,andthenturnedoffthespeakersforaweekatatime.Theyinterviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththespeakers.“Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevelofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong,”BiologyProfessorClintonFrancis,wholedtheresearch,says.Hikerswhoheardmorebirdsongonthefirstpartofthetrailsaidtheyfeltbetter.Thosewhoheardmorebirdsongonthesecondpartreportedthattheythoughtmorebirdslivedalongthatpartofthetrail.Thisfeelingofmorebirdshelpsmakethehikersfeelbetter.“Withthechorus,wewereabletoshowthatnaturalsoundshaveacleareffectonthequalityofhikers’experiences,”saysFrancis.8.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.B.Toadvisepeopletowalkinnature.C.Tocallonpeopletocareaboutnature.D.Toraisedoubtabouttheresearchdonebefore.9.Whywerethespeakersplacedalongthetrails?A.Tobroadcastchoruslive.B.Toremindhikersoftheirhealth.C.Toimprovepeople’swell-being.D.Toplaysoundsofdifferentbirds.10.Whatwasthefinalstepoftheresearch?A.Recording.B.Comparing.C.Photographing.D.Interviewing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Beinginnatureisgoodforpeople’sheath.
B.Walkinginforestshelppeoplelivelonger.C.Hearingbirdsongsisgoodforpeople’shealth.D.Raisingbirdsimprovespeople’slivingquality.DAteamofresearchershasfoundhowtousemathtostudypaintingstolearnmoreabouthowtheartdevelopedinthewesternworld.IntheirpaperpublishedinProceedingoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesthegroupdescribeshowtheyscannedthousandsofpaintingsandthenusedmathematicalalgorithms(算法)tofindcommonalitiesbetweenthemovertime.Beauty,asthesayinggoes,isintheeyeofthebeholder—andsoitisalsowithart.Twopeoplelookingatthesamepaintingcanwalkawaywithvastlydifferentimpressions.Thestudyofarthistorycanserveasachannel—castinglightonsocietaltrendsovertime.There-searchersfurthernotethattodate,moststudiesofarthistoryhavebeenqualitatively(定性地)based,whichhasledtotheresultswithprejudice,Toovercomeit,theresearcherswiththisneweffortlooktomathtoseeifitmightbeusefulinuncoveringfeaturesofpaintingsthathavebeenoverlookedbyhumanscholars.Theworkinvolveddigitallyscanning14,912paintings—allofwhich(exceptfortwo)werepaintedbyWesternartists.Thedataforeachofthepaintingswasthensentthroughamathematicalalgorithmthatdrewpartitionsonthedigitalimagesbasedoncontrastingcolors.Theresearchersranthealgorithmoneachpaintingmultipletimes,eachtimecreatingmoresectionstostudy.Forexample,thefirstrunofthealgorithmmighthavesimplycreatedtwosectionsonapainting—everythingonlandandeverythinginthesky.Thesecondmighthavesplitthelandintobuildingsinonesectionandfarmlandinanother.Theresearchersthenranotheralgorithmsdesignedtolookforpatternsbetweenthepaintings.Doingsoallowedthemtoseetrendslikepaintingstylesthatpredominatedduringcertainerasandlong-termtrendssuchastheplacementofthehorizon(地平线).Theresearchersfoundthatoverthepastseveralhundredyears,paintershavebeenplacingitincreasinglyhigher.Inthe17thcentury,theseparationbetweenEarthandskydominatedlandscapes—thosedoneinmoremoderntimes,insharpcontrast,havethehorizonverynearthetopofthepainting.12.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearchers?A.Awaytoresearchpaintings.B.Thedevelopmentofwesternart.C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenartandmath.D.Ascientificpaperonpaintingandmath.13.Whatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowithmath?
A.Deepentheimpressionofpaintings.B.Uncoverthefeaturesofhumanscholars.C.Makeamoreobjectivestudyofpaintings.D.Interprettheresultsofpaintingqualitatively.14.Howwerethealgorithmscarriedout?A.Byobservingbuildingsandfarmland.B.Bylinkinglandpaintingswithskypaintings.C.Byanalyzingthevariouspartsofthepaintings.D.Byclassifyingthedifferentcolorsofthepaintings.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocationofthehorizoninthepainting?A.Ithasvariedovertime.B.Itisalwaysverynearthetop.C.Itwasonlyplacedatthebottominthe17thcentury.D.Ithasnotchangedoverthepastseveralhundredyears.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Identitytheftisattractingincreasingattentionfromthepublic.___16___Whenyouridentityisstolen,thethiefoftendoesfraudwiththat.Hemaygetacreditcardinyournameandspenditcarelesslywithoutpayingthebills.Hemaygetadriver’slicenseinyourname,andyouwillbeheldresponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses.Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?___17___AndthewealthofpersonaldetailspeoplepostonsocialnetworkssuchasFacebookalsomakesiteasierforidentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheproblemscausedbythecrime.___18______19___ThisiswhyitisofimportancethateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Thefollowingtipsmaypreventyoufromidentitytheft.First,makesureyourcomputerhasanupdatedanti-virusandfirewallsysteminstalled.Second,___20___Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparentsareoftenrequiredtoverifyanidentity,andthievescanusethisinformation,too.Lastbutnotleast,createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbols,andchangeyourpasswordsonaregularbasis.A.AgatewayisofferedfortheidentitytheftbythepopularityoftheInternetandcomputers.B.Giveawayyourpersonalinformationonsocialnetworkingsiteswiththeutmostcaution.C.Thereisonesolutiontosolvetheproblem.D.Thisisacrimeinwhichyourpersonalinformationisstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.E.Theywakeupfromtheircarefreeattitudeonlywhentheybecomeavictimandsufferthedamagescausedby
thecrime.F.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention.G.Theymayborrowmoneyfromthebankinyourname.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas___21___mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest___22___,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe___23___whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe___24___,sohe’llknowyou___25___it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)___26___apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever___27___tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot___28___apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson___29___inpositionafterblaming(责备)himorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour____30____Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat____31____,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad____32____Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan____33____apologyisreadinessto____34____theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno____35____fortheotherpersonto____36____us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling____37____aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe____38____ofeveryapology.It____39____littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringfor(对……负责)one’s____40____encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.21.A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated22.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas23.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom24.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye25.A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret26.A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic27.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
28.A.holdonB.putawayC.lookthroughD.pickup29.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower30.A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty31.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly32.A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles33.A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy34.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear35.A.situationB.needC.signD.room36.A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame37.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer38.A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage39.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains40.A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow____41____(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letterday”.Thisisaday____42____somethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybased____43____churchcustoms.Foralmostsixhundredyears,churchcalendars___44___(mark)withredtoindicatespecialholydays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedateofholidaysandspecialdays____45____(print)inred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.Ared-letterdayisadaythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeadaythatyou’velongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith____46____surprise.Youmighttellyourfriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother___47___(common)heardexpression,which___48___(represent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”for____49____(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningthechampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.“Red-handed”isone.Tobecaughtred-handedistobecaught____50____(perform)awrongact.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregenerallyfacedwithalotofpressure,thatisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowingsuggestionmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setagoalthatisnottoohigh.Intheotherwords,don’tputtoomanypressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistenmusic,goswimmingorjustsimplegowalking.Eventually,makefriendswithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachersandourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouwerereallyintrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstickinginthepressure,for“impossibleisnothing”.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者；2.说明该报的优点；3.提出建议并祝福。注意：1.词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,
