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江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三第二次联考试卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanplantogettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Dosomecleaning.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fetchhisclothes.B.VisitJim’shouse.C.Cancelingatour.4.Howmuchprofitdidthemanearnpersalelastyear?A.20%.B.15%.C.10%.5.Whyisthemanmakingsomuchnoise?A.Heisfixingthefurniture.B.Heisdecoratingtheroom.C.Heismovingthefurniture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethersomemedicine.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Drivehertothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.FrightenedB.Exhausted.C.Impatient.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Returntothehotel.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.C.Gosurfing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.11.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?AToMountKilimanjaro.B.ToVictoriaFalls.C.TotheGreatRiftValley.12.Whichtransportationisthewomanprobablyunwillingtotake?A.Theplane.B.Theship.C.Thetrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthegirlprobablytakeherclassthismorning?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Onthefarm.14.WhatdidthegirldoinMr.Garcia’sclass?A.Shepickedfruits.B.Sheremovedweeds.C.Sheplantedcrops.15.Whydidthegirlfeelunhappy?A.Themanblamedherforwastingfood.B.Shefeltashamedofherbadhabits.C.Somestudentsneglectedthelaborclass.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Garcia?A.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easy-going.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofthepeoplesurveyedatelightfood2to4timesaweek?A.94.9%.B.60.0%.C.55.7%.18.WhydoesLuofteneatlightmeals?
A.Tosavetime.B.Toloseweight.C.Togetadequatenutrition.19.WhichChineseuniversitystartedsellinglightmealsinitscanteen?A.SichuanNormalUniversity.B.YunnanUniversity.C.PekingUniversity.20WheredoesZhangJiework?A.Inaninvestmentcompany.B.Inafamousrestaurant.C.Inafoodcompany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOneofthemostbeautifulandfantasticdestinationstovisitisabeach.Thetranquilityandcomfortatthebeachareunmatched.Itishardtolistthetopbeachesintheworldbecausetouristshavediversetastes.Thisarticlehighlightssomeofthemostgorgeousbeachestovisitintheworld.NungwiBeach,Tanzania:NungwiisapopularbeachlocationontheTanzanianislandofZanzibar,locatedattheisland’snorthwesterntip.NungwiBeachhasbeautifulfeaturessuchaslovelycleanwavesfromsomethingliketheIndianOceanandsmoothwhitesand.Itisalsoknownforitscrystalbluewatersandexoticfloraandfauna.Ithasamazingsunsetviews,andallrestaurantsandclubsonthebeachareopenuntillatehours.Onthepowderysand,youcantakeintheoceanscenerywhileparticipatinginotherbeachactivities.White-havenBeach,Queensland,Australia:ThelargestbeachintheWhitsundaysisWhite-haven;thisgorgeousbeachisincomparableinAustralia.Thisbeachhasbeautifulwhitesandthatis98percentpuresilica.Itmakesthesandincrediblysmoothanddelicate.Evenondayswhentheweatherisveryhot,walkingbarefootiscomfortablebecauseitdoesn’tabsorbheatlikeothertypesofsandbeachesdo.Travelersreallydoneedtotaketheopportunitytovisitthisbeach.PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,TheBahamas:OnHarbourIslandintheBahamasisthepinksandbeach.Becauseofitspinksands,thisbeachisveryattractiveandunique.Amicroscopicorganismwithareddish-pinkshellknownasaforaminifera(有孔虫类)isthesourceofthepinksandbeach’scoloronHarbourIslandintheBahamas.Swimminginthisbeachisslightlysaferbecausethebluewaterinthisareaisusuallycalmandshallowduetotheprotectionprovidedbythesurroundingbeaches.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreebeaches?A.NungwiBeachisfamousonlyforitscleanwaves.
B.YoucanenjoylatenightactivitiesonWhite-havenBeach.C.Amongthethreebeaches,PinkSandBeachisthemostattractive.D.ItstillfeelsgoodtowalkbarefootonWhite-havenBeachevenonhotdays.2.WhatmadethePinkSandBeachspecial?A.Itspinksandsandcoolingweather.B.Itspinkandsmoothsands.C.Itspinksandsandlessdangerouswater.D.Itspinksandsandbluewater.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inageographybook.D.InafashionmagazineBIn2018,SuYiming,a14-year-oldnativeofnortheasterChina,wasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Pursueapromisingcareerasanactor,orcastitasideandgoallinonsnowboarding,inacountrywheremostpeoplehadneverseenasnowboard.Atthetime,SuwasfastbecominganestablishednameinChina’sfilmindustry.Hehadstarredasavillageboyseekingrevengeforhisfather’sdeathinacriticallyacclaimedwarmovie,andappearedinseveralmoretelevisiondramas.Butwiththe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching,theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry,”saidSu,then17.Su’sgamble(冒险)paidoff.Threedaysshortofhis18thbirthday,Sutookgoldinthebigairsnowboardingevent,writinghistoryfortheOlympichostnationbywinningthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalintheevent.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,joytome.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.”Susaid.“Ihadalwaysdreamedaboutwhatitwouldbeliketostandonthepodium(领奖台)oftheOlympics,andtoday,Ididit,”Susaid.TogetherwiththefreestyleskierGuAiling,whoisoneyearhissenior,SuisamongthemostpopularathletesfortheOlympichostnation.InaninterviewwithmediaSu’sfathersaidhissonalwayshadanaffinitywithsnow,aconnectionthatbeganthedayhissonwasborninFebruary2004.“Therewasaheavysnowstormthatday.Carscouldn’tmoveonthestreets,”thefatherrecalled.Susfathersaidhissonlovedsnowboardingsomuchthat,eveninelementaryschool,theyoungerSuwouldsetasidethreedaysaweektotrain.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYiming?A.Heusedtobeafamouschildactor.B.Hehadamiserablechildhood.C.Hetookgoldonhiseighteenthbirthday.D.HeisseniortoGuAilingbyoneyear.
5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYiming?A.SmartandsensitiveB.DiligentandhonestC.EnthusiasticanddeterminedD.Adventurousandstubborn6.WhatcanweinferfromSu’sfather’swords?A.Suwasborntobeassociatedwithsnow.B.Suwascaughtinasnowstormwhenhewasborn.C.Sutrainedfourdaysaweekinelementaryschool.D.Suwasinfluencedbyhisfather’sconnectionwithsnow.7.WhatlessoncanwegetfromSu’sstory?A.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.D.Passionanddesirecanpavethewayfordreamrealization.CThelastWednesdayinAugustmarksSpain’smessiestfestival.HeldinBuñol,40kmwestofValencia,LaTomatinaisatomato-throwingspectaclethatdrawsmorethan20,000touristseachyear.Thereareanumberofstoriesrelatedtoitsbeginningofthisfestivalbutnooneknowsforsuretheexactorigin.Onestorystatesafightbetweenthelocalsandthecitycouncilmenoveranissue,forcedthelocalstothrowtomatoesatthecouncilmen.Theeventsomehowtransformedfromamethodtodisplayangertooneoffunandentertainmentandyearafteryear,the“tomatofight”begantoattractthepublicofBuñol.Onthedayofthefestival,trucksarriveatthecenteroftown,carryingtruckloadsoftomatoesbelongingtotherelativelycheaperkind.Thetrucksthenemptythetomatoesonthestreetstobepickedupbytheparticipants.Thetomato-throwingoftenstartsatabout11a.m.Peoplepickupthetomatoesonthestreets,throwingtomatoesateachother.Certainrulesapplyduringthisperiod.Peopleareexpectedtosquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingtominimizethechancesofinjuryandnootherobjectsexceptfortomatoescanbeusedintheplay.Afterthetomatothrowingends,cleaningoperationsbegin.Thetownauthoritiesgetbusycleaningthestreetswhilelocalresidentsoftenhelpthetouristscleanthemselveswithwaterfrompipes.Manytakedipsinlocals’poolsandriverstocleanthemselves.Overthepastyears,touristsinBuñolhaveheavilyincreasedduetotheincreasingpopularityofLaTomatina.However,suchahugegatheringinasmalltowncenterisbelievedtobearisktopeople.Thishasforcedthegovernmenttoregulatethenumberofparticipantsatthefestivalto20,000.Anentryfeehasalsobeenchargedwhile
freepassesarekeptforthelocals.Safetyofficials,policeforcesandambulanceservicesarealsokeptreadytomeetanyemergencyneedsduringthefestival.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisaninternationaleventcelebratedeachyear.B.Itoriginatesfromafightamongthecouncilmen.C.Therearevariouswaystocelebrateitnowadays.D.Nooneknowswhenandwhyitwascelebratedfirst.9.Whatrulearetheparticipantssupposedtofollow?A.Usingotherobjectsbesidestomatoes.B.Emptyingthetomatoesfromthetrucks.C.Squashingthetomatoesbeforethrowing.D.Cleaningthestreetsafterthetomatofight.10.Whydidthegovernmentcontrolthenumberoftheparticipants?A.Toreducethewasteoffreshtomatoes.B.Toensurethesafetyofpeoplepresent.C.Tomeetincreasingemergencyneeds.D.Torespondtotherequestfromlocalresidents.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaTomatina—auniqueannualfestival.B.Buñol,Spain—anappealingtraveldestination.C.TomatoFight—aspecialculturalphenomenon.D.Tomato-throwing—awayofdisplayinganger.DIfyouconsideryourselfreasonablyintelligentandeducated,youmightassumethatyouhaveafairgrasponthecorewaystheworldworks.Now,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Howarerainbowsformed?Whycansunnydaysbecolderthancloudydays?Howdoesahelicopterfly?Whenitcomestogivingadetailedanswertothesequestions,mostpeoplearecompletelystumped—justasyoumaybe,too.Thisbiasisknownasan“illusion(幻觉)ofknowledge”.Youmaythinkthatthesespecificexamplesarethekindsofquestions,afterall,thatachildmightaskyou,wheretheworstconsequencemaybearedfaceinfrontofyourfamily.Butillusionsofknowledgecanaffectourjudgementinmanydomains.Furtherresearchhasshownthathavingonlineresourcesatourfingertipsmayfeedouroverconfidence,aswemistakethewealthofknowledgeontheInternetforourownmemories.Theseillusionsofknowledgecanhaveimportantconsequences.Overconfidenceinyourknowledgemaymean
thatyoupreparelessforanintervieworpresentation.Overconfidencemaybeaparticularproblemwhenyouareaimingforpromotion.Whenobservingpeoplefromafar,youmightassumeyouknowwhatthejobtakes,andthatyouhavealreadyabsorbedthenecessaryskills.Onceyouhavestartedthejob,however,youmaydiscoverthattherewasmuchmoretotherolethanmettheeye.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidthesetraps?Onesolutionissimple:Testyourself.Ifyouareappraisingyourcapacitytoperformanunfamiliartask,forinstance,don’tjustrelyonavagueideaofwhatitwouldinvolveInstead,takeabitmoretimetothinkcarefullythroughthestepsthatyouwouldhavetotaketoachievethegoal.Youmayfindthattherearehugegapsinyourknowledgethatyouneedtofillbeforeyouputyourselfforward.Giventhepotentialoftechnologicalcrutchestoinflateconfidenceinyourknowledge,youcouldalsocheckyouronlinehabits.YoucouldbrieflypauseandtryyourhardesttorememberafactbeforestartinganInternetsearch.Itrequiresawillingnesstobepuzzled.Youhavetofeelyourignorance,whichcanbeuncomfortable.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inparagraph1probablymean?A.frightenedB.confusedC.thrilledD.astonished13.Accordingtofurtherstudy,whydowefeeltooconfident?A.Wetaketheonlineinformationasourownknowledge.B.Weconsidertheonlineinformationspecific.C.WeacknowledgetheInternettobeconvenient.D.WeassumetheInternettoberichinknowledge.14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thepreparationforaninterview.B.Necessaryskillsinhuntingajob.C.Aspecialproblemofpromotion.D.Resultsof“illusionofknowledge”15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingquestions.B.Toshowreadershowtotesttheirowncapacity.C.Tointroducethe“illusionofknowledge”toreaders.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofconfidence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yearsofobservingpeopleatcollegeandatworkhaveledustodiscoversomespecificreasonswhymanypeopleareunabletolearnquicklyandefficiently.___16___:StruggletoStartLearningSomethingFromScratch
Asyou’veprobablyexperiencedyourself,sometimeswhenwantingtolearnsomethingnew,___17___.Forexample,youmighthavewantedtolearnhowtoplaychess,butdidn’tknowthebestwaytostartthis.Soyoutriedlearningfrommultiplesourcesatthesametime:books,videos,friendsandfamilymembers.Theproblemwiththisscatteredapproachisthatyouwillfindithardtofocusandyou’llinevitablybegivenconflictingadvice―whichisunhelpfulwhenyou’restartingout.___18___Thinkbackforamomenttowhenyouwereatschool.I’msuretherewereendlesstimeswhenyouweretaughtthingsbyteachersonlyforyoutoforgettheinformationwithinweeks,daysorevenminutes!Andofcourse,___19___.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninmeetingswhereimportantthingshavebeensaidonlyforhalftheattendeestoforgetthedetailssoonafterthemeetingconcluded?StruggletoPutWhatYou’veLearnedIntoPractice___20___.Theyspendalltheirtimelearningtheory,butneverputanythingintopractice.Forexample,considerforamomenthowpeoplelearntorideabicycle.Inmostcases,aparentoreldersiblingwouldtellyouthestepsyouneedtotaketosuccessfullygetonandbeginridingabike.However,it’sonlywhenyouattempttorideabikeforthefirsttimethatthereallearningbegins!A.StruggletoRecallWhatYou’veLearnedB.youfindyourselfnotknowingwheretostartC.HerearesometipsforyoutoovercomelearningblockersD.thisproblemcontinuesfromeducationintotheworkplaceE.youarenottheonlyonewhotendstoforgetwhatyou’velearnedF.SeeifyoucanspotyourselfinanyoralloftheselearningblockersG.Thisisoneofthemostcommonreasonsforpeoplefailingtolearnnewthings第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallItaliantown,hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerborrowedalargesumofmoneyfromaloan-shark.Theloan-sharkwasaclumsy,___21___lookingguythatjusthappenedto___22___thebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana___23___thathewouldcompletelywipeoutthedebtthebusinessman___24___him.However,thecatchwasthathewouldonlywipeoutthedebtifhecould___25___thebusinessman’s
daughter.Theloan-sharksaidthathewould___26___twopebblesintoabag,onewhiteandoneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto___27___apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbe___28___,buttheloan-sharkwouldthenmarryher.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobeignored,butthedaughterwouldn’thavetomarrytheloan-shark.Standingonapebble-strewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloan-sharkbentoverand___29___twopebbles.Whenhewassnatchingthemup,thedaughter____30____thathe’dputtwoblackpebblesintothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertopickone.The____31____daughternaturallyknewwhatshewoulddo:She____32____outapebblefromthebag,andbeforelookingatit____33____droppeditintothemidstoftheotherpebbles.Shesaidtotheloan-shark,“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis____34____,youwillbeableto____35____whichpebbleIpicked.”Thepebbleleftinthebagisobviouslyblack.____36____,becausetheloan-sharkdidn’twanttobe____37____,hehadtoplayalong____38____thepebblethedaughterdroppedwaswhite,andwipedherfather’sdebt.It’salwayspossibletoovercomea____39____situationthroughoutoftheboxthinking,andnot____40____theonlyoptionsyouthinkyouhavetopickfrom.21.A.charmingB.ordinaryC.unattractiveD.strange22.A.fancyB.envyC.rejectD.ignore23.A.methodB.dealC.remarkD.command24.A.lentB.borrowedC.offeredD.owed25.A.marryB.consultC.meetD.model26.A.placeB.slideC.takeD.bury27A.carryoutB.reachforC.lookforD.watchout28.A.reducedB.increasedC.clearedD.multiplied29.A.sweptupB.pickedupC.tookawayD.brokeaway30A.doubtedB.imaginedC.reflectedD.noticed31.A.moodyB.adorableC.cleverD.greedy32.A.lookedB.drewC.triedD.burst33.A.intentionallyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.anxiously34.A.layB.lostC.goneD.left35.A.informB.watchC.tellD.admit36.A.ConsequentlyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
37.A.declinedB.scoldedC.exposedD.condemned38.A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.nowthat39.A.commonB.currentC.familiarD.tough40.A.lookoutforB.giveintoC.letgoofD.comeupwith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisalreadyatworkondevelopinganevenfasterbullettrain,whichwillbeknown___41___theCR450,accordingtoanationalpoliticaladviser.ZhaoHongwei,chiefresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,toldChinaDailythemore___42___(advance)model,whichhasatopoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourandthepotential___43___(reach)speedofupto450km/h,willsoonbeunveiled.“BythetimetheCR450___44___(come)intooperation,thenationalrailwaynetworkwillhavebeenextendedto165,000km,50,000kmof___45___willbehigh-speedlines.”Zhaosaid.“Wehaveno___46___(refer)fromothercountriestoworkfrom,sowehavetobepioneersandfindthesolutionsneededtobuildatraincapableofaspeedof400km/h.”Thenoiselevelatthisspeediscapped(以……为上限)at3decibelshigherthan___47___onatraintravelingat350km/h,whichisasfastascurrenthighspeedtrainscanruninChina.Zhaoalsocalledforimprovingthestandardssystemforrailwaysand___48___(promote)internationalrecognitionofthesystem’ssafetycertification.As___49___resultofsignificantprogressandmajorbreakthroughs___50___(achieve)inashortperiod,Chinahasthemostcomprehensivetechnologyandthewidestrailwaymanagementexperienceintheworld,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitourschool.Tohelpthembetterunderstandingour
tea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool,whichIintroducedthehistoryoftea-makinganddifferentkindsoftea.Alltheinternationalstudentswerequiteinterestedinourintroduction.ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatonatable,explaineverystepoftheprocesswhilemakingtea.Allofthemwereamazed.Theycouldn’twaittohavetryforthem.Soonthetearoombecamelivewitheveryinternationalstudenttryingtomaketheirowntea.Wehadalotoffuns,practicing,andenjoyingthetea.Intheend,wetookupagroupphoto,withcupsorteainourhands,torecordthisunforgettableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.2023年5月4日是第74个青年节“ChineseYouthDay”，你校将以“青春”为话题举行演讲比赛，请你就该话题写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1.你对青春的理解;2.如何成为更好的自己;注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBABC6~10CBCAB11~15ABABC16~20ACBCA
