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2023届高三模拟测试(第二次)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuehiswork.B.Getoffwork.C.Breaktherules.2Whatisachallengeforthemanonthehikes?A.Makingupstories.B.Takingalongwalk.C.Havingaheadache.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavetheparty?A.9:00pm.B.10:00pm.C.11:00pm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onaplane.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.
C.Torearrangeanappointment.7.Whenwillthemangotothedentist?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Organizeasoccerteam.C.Tryoutforabasketballteam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Takeupcycling.B.Doweighttraining.C.Haveahealthcheck.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothegym.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Socialcharities.B.Summerplans.C.Schoolcampaigns.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogether?A.Workwithkidsatasummercamp.B.Dosomeenvironmentalvolunteering.C.Organizesomefundraisingevents.13.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Involveherfriends.B.Designsomeposters.C.Spreadthewordonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasJohninterestedinasateenager?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Music.15.WhatisthefocusofJohn’scompany?A.Theprice.B.Fancydesign.C.Userexperience.16.HowdoesJohnmakehisproductsmoreattractive?A.Bydoinguserresearch.B.Byrecordingusers’voices.C.Byfindingpotentialusers.17.WhatisJohn’sadviceforbeginnersintechnologyindustry?A.Creatingtrendythings.B.Avoidingmajorfailures.
C.Makingusefulproducts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhodesignedtheupsidedownhouseinColombia?A.AnAustrian.B.AColombian.C.AFrenchman.19.Whatcanpeopledoinsidethehouse?A.Sitonchairs.B.Jumponfloors.C.Walkonceilings.20.Whydomanypeoplelikevisitingthehouse?A.Togetrelaxed.BTogetcreative.C.Togetchallenged.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachyearindifferentpartsoftheworld,manycountriescelebratedifferentkindsofflowerfestivalswhereyoucanwitnesssomesplendidviewsintheworld.ChelseaFlowerShow(London,UnitedKingdom)Londoncelebratestheworld’smostfamousflowerfestivalforfivedaysinMaywithflowerarrangementseveryyear.Thereareinnovationsandcreativity,bothofwhichmaketheeventoneofthemostlivelyfestivalsintheUK.Everyyear,Londongathersthebestgardendesigners,plantspecialists,andnurseriestomaketheflowersandplantsthemostbeautifulflowerexhibitaroundtheworld.FloriadeFestival(Canberra,Australia)Frommid-Septembertomid-October,CanberracelebratesFloriadeeveryyearwithsomeoftheamazingeventsandbeautifulsightofblossomswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns.ItisoneofthebiggestfestivalsinAustralia.HostedinCanberra’sCommonwealthPark,theeventisa30-daycelebrationwithlotsoffood,entertainment,musicetc.PasadenaRoseParade(California,UnitedStates)PasadenaRoseParadeiscelebratedonJanuary1stasanAmericanNewYearTraditionwithsomeextremelyfantasticflowerparadesandmusiccelebrations.Youcaneitherwitnessthispersonallyorevenseethelivebroadcastwhichtakesplacethroughoutthelocalchannelsacrossthecountry.TheRoseFestival(Kazanlak,Bulgaria)TheRoseFestivalisoneofthemostpopulareventsinBulgaria.ThecelebrationfortheblossomoftherosestakesplaceinthefirstweekofJuneeveryyear.ThisistheseasonwhenthegentleKazanlakrosescometobloom,
fillingtheairwithitssweetsmell.Themostbeautifulgirlinthecityischoseninabeautifulpageant(选美)activity.1.WhatisspecialaboutChelseaFlowerShow?A.Enjoyingthebeautifulrosesinthecity.B.JoiningtheeventhostedinCommonwealthPark.C.Collectingthebestartiststocreatevariousexhibits.D.WelcomingNewYearbywitnessingflowerparades.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.FloriadeFestival.B.ChelseaFlowerShow.C.PasadenaRoseParade.D.TheRoseFestival.3.WhatdoFloriadeandPasadenaRoseParadehaveincommon?A.Theyarewatchedbylivebroadcast.B.Theyshowusthebeautycontestshow.C.TheyarehostedintheNationalPark.D.Theyarefantasticformusiclovers.BThere’sthisideathatthebeststoriesaresomewhereelse,butactuallywe’vegotgreatstoriesonourdoorsteps.IwasborninBirminghamandgrewupdoingsport.At16,whenIwasplayingfootball,IinjuredmykneesobadlythatIhadtogiveupanysportingambitions.However,Iturnedtophotographyasawayformetocontinueexploringmypassionforsport.Takingphotosalsoallowedmetoconnectwithpeople,soundtheirvoicesandchallengesocialnorms(规范).WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlysawanyphotographsofordinarygirlsplayingsport.TheonlyimagesIseeofsportswomeninthemainstreammediaareofexcellentathletes.Tofillthegap,I’mtryingtodomyownartprojectPeople,PlaceandSport.Sincemostpeoplearen’tusedtobeinginthespotlight,Iwillopenwiththesamequestion:“Whatdoesthissportmeantoyou?”ThenItrytoinvolvethesubjectsIphotographbydoinginterviewswiththemandaskinghowtheywouldliketosharetheirstorieswithsports.Whenpeoplerespondpositivelyandstarttorelax,Ibegintoshootthemonfilm.OneofmybestprojectphotosisofMavAkramboxing.MavisanAfricanwomanboxerandrunsaWomen’sBoxingClubinBirmingham.Sheisalsopassionateaboutgettingwomenintoboxing,notjustforthephysicalelements,butalsomentalhealth.BecauseMavthinksboxingisnotonlyastrategicsportofnotgetting
hit,butalsocanofferasenseofcommunity.Thisphototrulyencourageswomenofallshapesandsizestoparticipateinthesport.4.Whatistheauthor?A.Anathlete.B.Aphotographer.C.Acoach.D.Areporter.5.Howdoestheauthorbondwithhersubjects?A.Bytakingtheirphotosrightaway.B.ByshowingthemapictureofMav.C.Bygettingtoknowtheirownstories.D.Byopeningupwithvariousquestions.6.WhatdoesMavthinkofboxing?A.Itismerelysuitableformen.B.Itsharpensherbodyandmind.C.Itteacheshertoavoidgettinghit.D.Ithelpsherfightagainstsocialnorms.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAnartproject.B.Apassionforsport.C.Animpressivephoto.D.Alastingfriendship.CAnanalysisof5.4grammesofstonesanddustthataJapaneseHayabusa-2spacecraftgatheredfromRyugu,anasteroid(小行星)nearEarth,hasdiscoveredasurprisingcomponent:adropofwater.ThediscoveryoffersnewsupportforthetheorythatlifeonEarthmayhaveoriginatedfromouterspace.Hayabusa-2waslaunchedin2014onitsmissiontoRyugu,andreturnedtoEarth’sorbittwoyearsagotodropoffacapsulecontainingthesample.Thesamplehasbeendividedamongdifferentscientificteamstomaximizethechanceofnewdiscoveries.Thepreciouscargohasalreadyproducedseveralresults,includingorganicmaterialsthatshowedsomeofthebuildingblocksoflifeonEarth,aminoacids,mayhavebeenformedinspace.Theleadscientist,TomokiNakamuraofTohokuUniversityandhisteam,whichismadeupofabout150researchersfromtheUS,Britain,France,ItalyandChina,alsoanalyzedthesamplefromRyugu.Theteam’slatestdiscoverywasadropofwatercontainingsaltandorganicmatter.“Thisdropofwaterhasgreatmeaning.Manyresearchersbelievethatwaterwasbroughtfromouterspace,butweactuallydiscoveredwaterinRyuguforthefirsttime,”Nakamurasaid.ThatbolstersthetheorythatasteroidssuchasRyugu,oritslargerparentasteroid,couldhaveprovidedwater,whichcontainssaltandorganicmatterincollisions(碰撞)withEarth.“SuchdiscoverymayhavebeendirectlylinkedtotheoriginoftheoceansororganicmatteronEarth,”Nakamurasaid.KenseiKobayashi,ascientistwhoisnotpartoftheresearchgroup,applaudedthediscovery.“Thefactthat
waterwasdiscoveredinthesampleitselfissurprising,giventhechancesofitbeingdestroyedinouterspace.Itdoessuggestthattheasteroidcontainedwater,intheformoffluidandnotjustice,andorganicmattermayhavebeengeneratedinthatwater,”Kobayashisaid.8.WhatdidNakamura’steamfindlately?A.Ryugumovesneartheearth.B.Ryuguaccommodatesfluidwater.C.Organicmatterexistsinsamplewater.D.Aminoacidscomeintobeinginspace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolsters”probablymean?A.Supports.B.Doubts.C.Advances.D.Tests.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Itdrawsattentiontoaminoacids.B.ItprovesthemissiontoRyuguasuccess.C.ItofferscluestooriginsoflifeonEarth.D.Itpromisesabrightfutureforspaceexploration.11WhatisKobayashi’sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Favorable.DJustasdigitaltransformationimprovedmanybusinessesandemergingtechnology,artificialintelligence(A.I.),andmachinelearningalsohavethepotentialtogreatlyimproveoperationsinhealthcaresettings.Bringinginthesechangesisbecomingincreasinglypopularforhealthcareproviders.OnecompanyleadingtheautomationrevolutioninhealthcareisAKASA,aSanFrancisco-baseddeveloperofA.I.forhealthcareoperations.“Americanmedicinemaybethebestintheworld,butthehealthcaresystemisstillfarbehindbecauseithasacomplicatedback-endsystem,”saysAKASA’schiefexecutiveofficerandco-founderMalinkaWalaliyadde.“Wearesimplifyingandautomatingthatsystemtomakeitabetterexperienceforhealthcareproviders.”ForAKASA,theresulthasbeenanimmediateimprovementinbothpatientsatisfactionandOmaha,forexample,begantheirorganization’srevenues(收入).MethodistHealthSysteminOmaha,forexample,beganworkingwithAKASAtoautomatethenon-value-addedaspectswithinitsrevenuecycle.“Now,processesthatusedtotakemorethansevenminutestodeterminearedowntojustoneminute,”saysJeffFrancis,MethodistHealthSystem’schieffinancialofficerandvicepresidentoffinance.“Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinrevenue,whichisupbyatleast1%to$3billion.”WalaliyaddecreditsAKASA’simpressiveproductofferinganditsamazingresultstothedevotionand
unmatchedexpertiseofitsworkforce.“Wehirethebestandthebrightestinboththehealthcareandtechnologyworldsfromaroundthecountryandgiveemployeestheresourcestosolveoldproblemsinnewways.Themoreuniquebackgroundswecanbringtoaproject,thebetterequippedwe’llbetohandlechallengeswithnewandcreativesolutions,”Walaliyaddesays.EvenasAKASAstrengthensitsplaceinthehealthcaretechnologyfield,Walaliyaddeknowstherearemanymoreinnovationstocome.“Wehavemadealargeamountofprogressalready,”hesays,“butthereissomuchmoretodo.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutAKASA?A.Itsrevenuereaches$3billion.B.ItsaimistoupgradeAmericanhealthcare.C.ItsheadquarterisbasedinFrance.D.Itsemployeesareofsimilarbackgrounds.13.WhatcanweinferfromJeffFrancis’swords?A.HeisimpressedbyAKASA’sservice.B.Hiscompanyhasincreaseditsrevenue.C.Hiscurrentsystemisfacingchallenges.D.Value-addedaspectsaretobetransformed.14.WhatledtoAKASA’ssuccessaccordingtoWalaliyadde?A.Advanceddigitaltechnology.B.Itssimplecorporatestructure.C.Jointeffortsmadebyitsskilledstaff.D.Diverseproductsofferedbythecompany.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AKASAPioneersA.I.IndustryB.AKASAWelcomesMoreInnovationC.AmericanHealthCareNeedsTalentsD.AutomationImprovesAmericanHealthCare第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings.____16____Don’tworry.Hereareexpertrecommendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It’scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean.However,don’timmediatelyreactorargue.Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourself.____17____Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou’rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit’sabigstep.____18____Inthiswayshe’smore
likelytolistentoyou.Makesureyoutellherwhyyou’reupsetandwhatyou’dliketoseechange.____19____Takecareofyourmentalwellbeingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethemunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,“Imustbeabadperson,”stopandtellyourself,“Actually,I’mquiteagoodperson.”Repeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you’llbelievethem.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople.Takeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmom.____20____Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundpeoplewholoveyouforwhoyouarecanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Developapositivemindset.B.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.C.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice.D.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.E.Admityourfaultandapologizetoyourmom.F.Itmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.G.Reachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycareaboutyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfield-ShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24,hefelta____21____acheinhisleftshoulderandwas____22____withcancer,averyrareand____23____sarcoma(肿瘤).Borninalovingandsupportivefamily,theyoungathlete____24____pickedhimselfupandfoundthestrengthtocontinuehisadventures.Lukeacceptedthepainful____25____andwasdeterminedtolivetothefullestwhile____26____chemotherapy(化疗).Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy,he____27____theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds,andhe____28____hiseyesfartheraway.He____29____acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe_____30_____aboutcancer.The_____31_____wasround30,000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather,fromsnowfieldtograssland,attractingover800_____32_____.Duringthisjourney,cancerpatientsfromothercountries_____33_____him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe_____34_____.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedtolivefortodayandlet
the_____35_____takecareofitself.Atthattime,thedreamremained_____36_____duetoCOVID-19.Butthisyearwithno_____37_____ontravelling,Lukecouldfinallycontinuehisschedule.Before,Chinawastheendpointandthedestination.Now,Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip.LandinginChina,Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuta/an_____38_____throughlife.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabitdifferent,and_____39_____asmanypeopleashecanto_____40_____life.21.A.casualB.continualC.bearableD.slight22.A.infectedB.engagedC.confirmedD.concerned23.A.changeableB.basicC.mildD.aggressive24.A.particularlyB.slowlyC.flexiblyD.crazily25.A.workB.faithC.memoryD.treatment26.A.receivingB.refusingC.researchingD.recording27.A.finishedB.scheduledC.registeredD.abandoned28.A.raisedB.castC.openedD.widened29.A.stoppedB.coveredC.startedD.founded30.A.awarenessB.eagernessC.recognitionD.reputation31.A.passageB.journeyC.placeD.range32.A.defendersB.doctorsC.reportersD.followers33.A.doubtedB.ignoredC.joinedD.missed34.A.dilemmaB.conflictC.conditionD.tendency35.A.holidayB.luckC.futureD.goal36.A.uncompletedB.disconnectedC.disorganizedD.untested37.A.barrierB.taxC.expenseD.charge38.A.presentationB.expressionC.foundationD.exploration39.A.begB.inspireC.forceD.promise40.A.handleB.indicateC.protectD.value第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissiontothespacestationon____41____nightofNovember29,2022.Thethreeastronauts____42____(schedule)toreturntotheEarthinMayandaretostayinsidetheTiangong
spacestationforsixmonths.Theywillcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksduringthemissiontomountequipmentoutsidethestation.Themajortasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientificcabinets;conductingscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations;and____43____(carry)outsixcargoorbitaldeploymentoperations.Theteamwasreported____44____(make)thefirstin-orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhouXIVcrewmembers,____45____hadbeenorbitingthemotherplanetfornearlysixmonthsandflewbacktoearthwithinaweekfollowingtheShenzhouXV’s____46____(arrive).SeveralnationshaveproposedtoChinathattheywishtohavetheirastronauts____47____(send)totheTiangongspacestation.Chinaisnegotiatingwithrelevantpartiesonthismatterandis____48____(active)preparingtrainingworkforforeignastronauts.Withanoverallweightofnearly100metrictons,Tiangongisoneofthe____49____(large)space-basedinfrastructuremankindhaseverbuiltanddeployedinouterspace.Itisexpectedtooperateinalow-Earthorbitabout400kilometers_____50_____thegroundforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedsomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingBritishstudentandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.Firstly,IcanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhavelittledifficultycommunicatewithEnglishspeakers,whichwillmakemyworkeasier.Secondly,IshowagroupofAmericansaroundourcampuslastyear.Thisexperiencewillbeenablemetodobetterthisyear.ItiscertainthatIamsuitablethejob.Thirdly,mycommunicationskillwillhelpthemhavethebetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitwhileyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountorgivemethechance.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校将举办关于社会实践活动的英语演讲比赛，请你以SocialPracticeinMySchool为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.学校有哪些社会实践活动；2.你最喜欢哪一类活动；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
