2023届山东省泰安市高三一模英语 Word版无答案.docx

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高三一轮检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegiftthatneverstopsgivingPeoplearegoingforgiftsthatarereusedtimeandtimeagain,(whilealsosavingmoney),giftsthathaverecyclablepackaging,ortherecyclableelementsincludedwithinthem.Oneofthebestoptionsistogoforagreenhamper(篮子).GifthamperscanbereusedThefactthatgreenitemsarefrequentlyreusableisoneoftheirmainadvantages.Withagreenhamper,youcanreuseeverythingthatwasinsideofit,includingthecontainer.Manygreenhampersareavailableinwicker(柳条)baskets,allowingyoutokeepthepresentforalongtimeandreuseitforotherpurposes.Gifthampersareeco-friendlyAlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandreducingCO2emissions(排放).Thisiswhygreenhampersarebecomingmorepopular.Typically,businessesthatsellgreenbasketswillguaranteethattheitemsinsidethemweremanufacturedbyhandorinfacilitieswithminimumCO2emissions.However,thewickerbasketsaremorebreakableitems.HowtoreusewickerbasketsWhynotkeepaselectionofpottedplantsinyourwickerbasket?Thiswilllookgreatinyourdiningroom.Withawickerbasket,forinstance,placeindividualtoiletries,towels,andblanketsonthehamperforpresentationinyourguests’rooms.Youcangiveyourvisitorsawarm,“hotelinspired”feeling.Givingsomeoneanawesomegifthamperthatisalsoeco-friendlyconveysauniquemessagetotherecipientbecausetherearesomanyoptionsforgiftbaskets,youcanfillthemasyouchoose.Thisiswhygreenhampersinparticulararedominatingthemarket. 1.Whatisprobablytheconcernofpeoplewhochoosehampers?A.Comfort.B.Expense.C.Security.D.Beauty.2.Whichcanbestdescribetheadvantagesofgreenhampers?A.Reusableandtough.B.Popularandcostly.C.Multipurposeandrecyclable.D.Ever-lastingandeco-friendly.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofgreenhampers?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.BTherehavebeennumerousattemptstocreateanall-plasticbike.Butmosthaveneverpassedthroughtheprototypestage(原始阶段).Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performanceplastics,andDutchstart-upMTRLaimtochangethatwiththeigus:bike—theworld’sfirsturbanbikecraftedalmostentirelyfromrecycledplastic.IgusCEOFrankBlaséfirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeachin2009.Aconversationwithsomeemployeesfromarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesofmaintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,windandsaltwatercausedthebikestorustrapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinonlythreemonths.Theigus:bike,unveiledataGermantradeshow,ismaintainableandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweathersanddoesnotrequirelubricantoil(润滑油)toreducefrictionbetweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dustordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhose(水管)inseconds.“Asallcomponentsaremadeofplastic,nopartofthebikerusts,eventhegears—bicyclegearsmadeofplasticwereunthinkableforalongtime,”Blasésays.Theigus:bikewillalsohelpcombattheworld’splasticpollution.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifetoabout16kilogramsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwisechokeourlandfillsorwaterways.Currently,90percentoftheigus:bikeismadeusingrecycledplastic.Thisincludesthebicycle’sframe,bearings,pedalsandwheelrims.IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbemadeentirelyfromrecycledplastic.“Fromoceanplasticstomotionplastics—theigus:bikeconcepthaswhatittakestobecomeahigh-techecologicalproduct,”saysMTRLco-founderBenjaminAlderseBaas.Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocomeontothemarketinearly2023.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostaboutE1400.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnewplasticandanelectricbikearealsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers. 4.WhatmakesIgusCEOFrankBlaseseektocreatetheigus:bike?A.HisholidayinginFloridalastyear.B.Theconversationbetweenhimandsomebicyclers.C.Thetroubleofkeepingbeachbicyclesingoodcondition.D.Theprolongedexposureofbikesonthebeach.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheigus:bikefromthetext?A.Itwillcertainlysellwell.B.Itneedstobemoreportable.C.Itcanbeusedeverywhereandfreely.D.Itisrustlessandcleanseasily.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abikemadefromrecycledplastics.B.Howtomakerust-freebikes.C.Anexcellentbicyclemanufacturer.D.Howtomaintainbeachbikes.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureplasticbikes?A.Theywillbecheaperandlighter.B.Theywillbemorehigh-techecological.C.Theywillbecraftedfromonlyrecycledplastics.D.Theywillbeusedwidelyallovertheworld.CManypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftimeandthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell.Onesurveyof76companiesfoundthatproductivitywas71percenthigherwhenmeetingswerereducedby40percent.Unnecessarymeetingswaste$37billioninsalaryhoursayearintheU.S.alone.Manymeetingsoccurwithoutaspecificreason.AnothermotiveformeetingsiswhatsomescholarscalltheMereUrgencyeffect,inwhichweengageintasks—suchasameetingwhereeachpersonreciteswhatthey’reworkingon,whetherothersneedthatinformationornot—tohelpusfeellikeweareaccomplishingsomethingactual.Buttherealproblemwithmeetingsisnotlackofproductivity—it’sunhappiness.Whenmeetingsareawasteoftime,jobsatisfactiondeclines.Andwhenjobsatisfactiondeclines,happinessingeneralfalls.Thus,foralargepopulation,eliminatingmeetings—oratleastminimizingthem—isoneofthemoststraightforwardwaystoincreasewell-being.Nobodylikesexcessiveandunproductivemeetings.First,theygenerallyincreasefatigue.Youhaveprobablyexperiencedadayofmeetings,afterwhichyouareexhaustedandhaven’taccomplishedmuch.Second,peopletend toengagein“surfaceacting”(fakingemotionsthataredeemedappropriate)duringworkmeetings.Finally,researchershavefoundthatthestrongestpredictorofmeetingeffectivenessisactiveinvolvementbytheparticipants.Ifyouareaskingyourself,“WhyamIhere?”youarenotlikelytothinkthatthemeetingisagooduseofyourtime—whichisobviouslybadforyourworksatisfaction.Takentogether,theresearchonmeetingsshowsthatifyouwanttobehappieratwork(orwantyouremployeestobehappier),youshouldfightagainstthetime-consuming,unproductivemeetingsateveryopportunity.Ifthereisoneruletorememberaboutworkmeetings,itmightbethattheyareanecessaryevil.Theyarenecessaryasorganizationsneedthemforpropercommunication,buttheyareevilinthattheyarenotirreplaceable,andshouldthusbeusedaslittleaspossibleforthesakeofproductivityandhappiness.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinPara1?A.Toexplainthesurvey.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofmeeting.D.Tostatethedisadvantageofmeeting.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eliminating”underlinedinPara3?A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?A.Howtoincreasepeople’sjobsatisfaction.B.Theimportanceandnecessityofminimizingmeetings.C.Whyexcessiveandunproductivemeetingslowerjobsatisfaction.D.Activeinvolvementbytheparticipantsindicatesmeetingeffectiveness.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Workmeetings—AnecessaryevilB.Workmeetings—ThelessthebetterC.Workmeetings—Themore,thebetterD.Workmeetings—ExcessiveandunproductiveDHowcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsayinganything?Thisisaquestionthatscientistshaveaimedtoanswerforalongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcantranslateusers’brainwavesintodailyspeech.Previously,theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,developedanAl-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedontheparticipant’sbrainwaves.Theparticipantwasaparalyzed(瘫痪的)manwhohadbeenimplantedwith16electrodes(电极)underhisskull. AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinNovember,theteamupgradedthesystemwhichcannowtranslatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecoulddecodesilentlyspokenlettersfroma1,152-wordvocabularyataspeedofabout29charactersperminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.“Itshowsstrongpromiseforrestoringcommunicationbytappingintothebrain’snaturalspeechmachinery,”Changsaidtotheuniversity’snewswebsite.However,thismethodcanstillbeproblematicsinceusersstillneedtoundergosurgery.ScientistsattheUniversityofTexas,US,havetriedtotranslatepeople’sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRIorfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(功能性磁共振成像).It’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthesecells,scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedonthefMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Also,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipantswatched.Theteamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces(脑机接口)designedforpeoplewhocannotspeakortype.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicementionedinPara2?A.Itwasimplantedintoaman’sheart.B.Itcanhelprestorepatients’lostmemory.C.Itwasdevelopedthroughcooperation.D.Itcanidentifyabout50rarelyusedwords.13.HowdoesfMRI“read”people’sminds?A.Bytrackingtheiractivebraincells.B.Byputtingelectrodesintotheirbrains.C.Byrecordingtheirreactiontoradioshows.D.Bymatchingtheirbrainactivitywiththeirhabits.14.WhyisfMRIchosencomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory?A.It’scheaper.B.It’smoreaccurate.C.It’ssmallerinsize.D.It’ssafer.15WhatcanbeconcludedaboutfMRIfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanonlyreadwhatparticipantshear. B.Itcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces.CItcanreadeverydetailofparticipants’minds.D.Itcannotworkoutwhatpeopleimagineintheirheads.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwe’rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.____16____Thattimecould’vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwillhelpeaseyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.Reading.____17____That’sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptiontochoosewhichbookyou’regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit’senjoyable.Notonlycanithelpeaseyourboredom,it’salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.____18____Peopleoftenforgetwhythey’repursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey’resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshowsupasboredom.That’swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.Exercise.Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.____19____Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoittolookbetterinthemirror.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrainfunction.Cleaningupyourroom.Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou’rein,isfarfromclean.However,youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavioranddecisionmaking.____20____Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we’reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.A.Pursuingadream.B.Planningandgoalsetting.C.Butthere’sanopportunitycost.D.Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.E.Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.F.Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe. G.Mostpeopledon’treadanythingafterthey’vefinishedschool.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinWashingtoncoveringaconference.However,Icameacrossacurious-looking____21____shopwithitsdoorpartlyopen.Citizensheresaidithadbeenlikethat____22____aslongastheycouldremember,butnooneknew____23____.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,”I____24____theshadyentrance,eagertofindoutthereason.A(n)____25____“Welcome!”camefromaman’svoice.AndoutwalkedMr.Smith,the90-year-old____26____ofthiscandyshopwhichIsuddenlyrealizedhad____27____candies.Mr.Smithexplainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago,buthisenergy____28____inoldagesohesoldnothingforlong.IadmiredMr.Smith’slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada____29____attitudetolife.IaskedMr.Smithwhyhisstorefrontwasinsuchastate.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,“I_____30_____abagbythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust_____31_____thestore,butbecausethebag’sownermightcomeby_____32_____forit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit.”IwasmovedtotearsbyMr.Smith’sshockingly_____33_____deeds.Ithenlookeddown,andsureenoughtherewasasmallbagonthecounterwithapaperthatread,“_____34_____Item.”IlefttheshopfeelingbetterabouthumanityandwasgladtherearepeoplelikeMr.Smithlivingthegoodlifeandkeeping_____35_____forever.21.A.clothingB.foodC.fruitD.candy22.A.everydayB.occasionallyC.everynightD.recently23.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how24.A.approachedB.leftC.brokeD.ignored25.A.officialB.enthusiasticC.elegantD.humble26.A.supplierB.ownerC.customerD.employee27.A.manyB.someC.variousD.no28.A.brokeoffB.calmeddownC.wentupD.fadedaway29.A.pessimisticB.positiveC.humorousD.cool30.A.buyB.sellC.keepD.exhibit31.A.manageB.exchangeC.openD.close32.A.lookingB.payingC.chargingD.longing 33.A.unbelievableB.sweetC.oddD.sensible34.A.RecommendedB.FoundC.LostD.Deserted35.A.patienceB.silenceC.faithD.touch第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnintangibleculturalheritageareainGuangzhou,thecapitalofsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,openedthisyear,showingthelifeandnormsofancientChinesepeoplefromaculturalperspective.ThisisthesecondintangibleculturalheritageblockinGuangzhou.____36____(locate)onBeijingRoad,theblockhostsintangibleculturalheritagedisplaysandevents.ThefirstsuchstreetwassetinYongqingfanginLiwanDistrict,____37____hasbecomethecenteroflocalculturalandcreativeindustries.Ontheopeningday,aconcert____38____(feature)traditionalCantonesemusicandpoems____39____(hold)onBeijingRoadtohonorthelaunchoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.Artistsperformedclassicalpoemswithdanceandplayedtraditionalmusical____40____(instrument),includingtheChinesezither(古筝).Aimingtoraisethepublic’sculturalconfidenceand____41____(aware),thisintangibleculturalheritageblock____42____(regular)showsculturalrelicsandrecordsandgivesVR/ARshowsabouttheinheritance(继承)ofintangibleculturalheritage.FamousCantonesefood,arts,celebritiesandindustriesareintroducedtovisitors.Manyactivitiesareheldtoshowthecharmoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.____43____additiontodisplayingculturalrelicsfromGuangdong,thisblock____44____(focus)ontheroleofintangibleculturalheritageinstrengtheningpeople’sculturalconfidence______45______developingculturaltourism.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周六，班委会组织你们到学校劳动实践基地参加春耕、春种实践活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的意义与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Doraisaseven-year-oldgirl.Oneday,whenshevisitedAlice’shouseshesawabeautifulbirdinacageonthebalconyofthehouse.Alicetoldheritwashernewpet.“Howbeautifulitis!”saidDora.“Ialsowanttohavesuchabirdasmypet.”ThatdaywhenDorareturnedhome,shetoldhermotheraboutAlice’sbird.Thensheasked,“Mom,canIalsogetabird?”“Ofcourse,youcan,”saidhermother.“ButyouneedtowaitbecauseI’venotimetovisitapetstorethesedays.”Doraagreed.Oneday,whenDorawasbackhomefromschool,shesawacageinthelivingroom.Inthecagewasabeautifulbluebird.Hermotherwasstandingnexttothecage,smiling.“Oh,abird!”Dorashoutedhappily.Sherantoitandlookedatithappily.“It’sabirthdaygiftforyou,”saidhermother.“Thankyou,Mom.Iloveitsomuch!”saidDoraexcitedly.Thefollowingday,Dorainvitedherfriendstocomeovertoseeherbird.AllofherfriendssaiditwasareallybeautifulbirdandDorawasverygladtohearthat.Sheandherfriendsplayedwiththebirdforalongtimethatday.Herfriendsallwishedtheycouldhavesuchabirdastheirpet.Sadly,afewweekslaterDorabecamesick.Thedoctortoldherparentsthatshegotthefluandhadtostayathome.Inordernottomakeherfriendssick,herparentsaskedherfriendsnottocometoplaywithher.Dorafeltverysad.Howshewishedherfriendswouldcomeandvisither!Butsheknewherparentswereright.She’dbetterstayalone.SinceDorahadnoonetoplaywith,shecouldonlyplaywithherbird.However,shefeltthatherbirddidn’tseemtobehappyeither.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Dorawatchedherbirdinsilence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Shedecidedtoletgoofthebird.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________