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高一英语试卷本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一题听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writealetter.B.Drivetoheroffice.C.Gotothepostoffice.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gototheconcert.B.Workovertime.C.WatchTV.3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whyisthemansoexcited?A.Becauseheisgoinghome.B.Becausehe’lltaketheearliestflight.C.Becausehe’llpickuphisparentsattheairport.5.Whatsportdoesthemanmostenjoywatching?A.Hockey.B.Football.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatisMrs.Smithgoingtodosoon?A.Lookforanewjob.B.GobacktoEngland.C.Teachanothersubject.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Collectmoney.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Discusswithothers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman’shometown?A.Itsnowsalotinthewinter.B.Itisreallyhotinthesummer.C.Itstaysthesamethewholeyearround.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scity?A.Theclimateispleasant.B.Abiglakeliesoutsideit.C.Citizensenjoywinterswimming.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.FromwhichcitydidthemanflytoLondon?ANewYork.B.Paris.C.Beijing.11.WhydidthemanstayinLondonforonlyonenight?A.Hisschedulewastight.B.Hehadvisiteditseveraltimes.C.Hewantedtospendmoretimebythewater.12.Whatwasthebestpartoftheman’strip?A.Thefood.B.Thebeach.C.Thelowcost.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.14.Whendidthewomanrealizethatthecamerawasbroken?ATwodaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gethermoneyback.B.Havehercamerafixed.C.Exchangeforanewcamera.16.Howmightthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whenistheschoolopenday?A.OnOctober24th.B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.18.Whowillshowafilm?A.Mr.Brown.B.MissHopkins.C.David.19.WhatwillDoctorPotterdointheevening?A.Runaworkshopaboutrecycling.B.Doanexperimentaboutairpollution.C.Giveaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.20.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellbooks.B.Tointroduceschoolactivities.CTodiscussenvironmentalissues.第二题阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARaisingawarenessofaseriousissuebeginswithitsbeingvisibletostudents.Amazonhassomefantasticthingsforclassroomwallsthatyoucangetatareasonableprice.Hitting,kicking,slapping,spitting,pushing,blockingStealingordestroyingsomeone’spossessionsMakingrudehandgestures(手势)Touchinginunwanted&improperwaysNamecallingInsults(辱骂)TeasingImpropersexualcommentsThreateningtocauseharmLying&spreadingrumors(谣言)TellingothersnottobefriendswithsomeoneEmbarrassingsomeoneinpublicDamagingsomeone’ssocialrelationshipsPosting/sendinghurtfultexts,emailsorposts,imagesorvideosMakingonlinethreatsImitatingothersonlineorusingtheirlog-inSpreadingunkindrumorsonline1.Whatistheposterabout?A.Thetypesofbullying.B.Thewaysofanti-bullying.C.Thecausesofbullying.D.Theeffectsofanti-bullying.2.Whichofthefollowingdoessendinghurtfulemailsbelongto?A.Physicalbullying.B.Verbalbullying.C.Socialbullying.D.Cyberbullying.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellposters.B.Toreportabullyingsurvey.
CTofightagainstbullying.D.Torevealariseinbullying.BOverthesummerof2022,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龟)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.[2]ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andanincrediblestepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窝).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environmentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.C.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.D.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.5.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?A.Theirdarkcolor.B.Thelowlightatnight.C.Theartificialbox.D.Theirbeingsand-covered.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Factorsendangeringthem.B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild.D.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered.7.Whomightbeinterestedinthetext?A.Petlovers.B.Zoovisitors.C.Zoologists.D.Environmentalists.C
Mindfuleatingismaintaininganin-the-momentawarenessofthefoodanddrinkyouputintoyourbody.Formanyofus,ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedthings.Wefindourselveseatinginthecargoingtowork,atthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreen,orparkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlessly,takingfooddownregardlessofwhetherwe’restillhungryornot.Infact,weofteneatforotherreasonsinsteadofhunger—tosatisfyemotionalneeds,tofreefromstress,ordealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,anxiety,loneliness,orboredom.Mindfuleatingistheoppositeofthiskindofunhealthy“mindless”eating.Mindfuleatingisn’taboutbeingperfect,alwayseatingtherightthings,orneverallowingyourselftoeaton-the-goagain.Andit’snotaboutestablishingstrictrulesforwhichfoodsyouhavetoincludeoravoidinyourdiet.Rather,it’saboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopfor,cook,serve,andeatyourfood.Whilemindfulnessisn’tforeveryone,manypeoplefinditworthtrying.Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeelasyoueat,youcanlearntoenjoybothyourfoodandtheexperienceofeating.Itcankeepyoufullwithlessfood,andinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabits.Topracticemindfulness,youneedtoparticipateinanactivitywithtotalawareness.Inthecaseofmindfuleating,it’simportanttoeatwithallyourattentionratherthanonmultitasking(reading,watchingTV,daydreaming,etc).Whenyourattentionmovesaway,gentlybringitbacktoyourfoodandtheexperienceofcooking,serving,andeating.8.Whichbelongstomindfuleating?A.Eatingwhiledriving.B.Eatingasquicklyaspossible.C.Eatingtofillemotionalneeds.D.Eatingonlytosatisfyphysicalhunger.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“on-the-go”meaninParagraph2?A.Rudely.B.Crazily.C.Irregularly.D.Hurriedly.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmindfuleating?A.It’satrendinweightloss.B.It’sworthwhiletohaveago.C.It’sauniversalruleofdiet.D.It’shelpfultokeepenergetic.11.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofmindfuleating.B.Thepracticeofmindfuleating.C.Thereasonsformindfuleating.D.Thespreadofmindfuleating.DMengWangisaprofessorofhumangenetics.She’sbeendoingexperimentsaboutoneofthemostexcitingnewareasofmedicine—ourmicrobiome(微生物群).
Youcan’tseeitwiththenakedeye,butourmicrobiomeisallover(andinsideof)us.Recentstudiesshowthatitcaninfluencehowwebehaveandevenhowwellwerespondtodifferentdrugs.Wangsays,“Sometimesourmicrobiomesmakeussick,butontheotherhand,theyalsoplayaveryimportantroleinkeepingushealthy.”Wangwantedtoknowwhetherourmicrobiomecouldinfluenceaging.Totestit,shedecidedtoworkwithakindofworm(虫子)thatlivesonlytwoorthreeweeks.Herquestionwas,whatwouldhappenifyouchangedaworm’smicrobiome.Woulditbeabletoliveforlonger?Wangchoseoneofthetypesofbacteria(细菌)thatlivesinsideaworm,changeditsgenes(基因)soastomakedifferentvarieties,andthenfedthisbacteriatotheworms.Threeweekslater—bythetimetheyshouldhavealldied—shecheckedonthem.Toherexcitement,shefoundthatthewormshadnotdied.Olderwormsusuallyactslowly.Theoneswiththenewmicrobiomes,however,notonlymovedaroundmorequicklyintheiroldage,butwerelesslikelyaffectedbyillnesstoo.Wangisnowcarryingouttestsonmicetoseewhetherchangingtheirmicrobiomescaninfluencetheirlivesinasimilarway.Thereisachancethatonedaywemighttakepillswhichdothesameofus.Howmuchlongercouldthispossiblyallowustolivefor?“Personally,Ithink100isalreadyagoodnumber,”saysWang.12.WhatinfluencedoesMicrobiomehaveonusaccordingtorecentstudies?A.Impactingourbehavior.B.Lengtheninglifespan.C.Increasingdrugresistance.D.Leadingtodeadlyillness.13.WhatwastheresultofMengWang’sexperiment?A.Thewormsgrewbiggerinsize.B.Thewormskeptactiveatoldage.C.Thewormswerefreefromillness.D.Thewormsdevelopedintonewvarieties.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mancanliveaslongas100.B.Microbiomeworksonmicesimilarly.C.Moretestsneedtobemade.D.Wangwilldevelopanti-agingpillssoon.15.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.Microbiome:thehopeoflongerlife?B.TipsforscientificresearchC.MengWang:leadingscientistofgeneticsD.IntotheworldofMicrobiome第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Closefriendshavemanybenefits,butresearchshowsthathaving“weak-tie”friendshipsisasvaluable—orevenmore—asstrongones.SociologyprofessorMarkGranovetterpublishedastudycalled“TheStrengthofWeakTies”in1973.____16____Therearetwotypesof“circles”whenitcomestoaperson’ssocialworld:theinnerandoutercircles.____17____Meanwhile,peoplewhomwetalktobutnotoftenbelongtotheoutercircle.Granovetterreferstothemas“strong”and“weak”ties.Hepointsouttheimportanceofweaktieswhenitcomestolearningnewinformationandideas.Somecompaniesdesigntheirbuildingswiththeintentionoflettingpeoplemeetbychanceinaspecificarea.Forexample,Pixarhasalarge,centralhallwhereemployeescomeacrosseachotherandstartsmalltalks.Scientistshavealsofoundthatweaktiescreateabetter,happieratmosphere.____18____Ontheotherhand,werunoutof(缺少)thingstosharewithourfriendswhenwegetthechancetotalktothem.Sometimesit’shardertotalktopeopleweknowwellbecausethoseconversationscomewithanemotionalburdenduringthepandemic(流行病).Butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostophere.AsstatedinGranovetter’swork,wegetmoreinformationfromweakties.Takeadvantageofthepandemicbyaskingyourfriendshowtheyare.____19____Thisway,wecangetideastofigureouthowweshouldbehave.Itispointedoutthatrightnow,socialmediaisthebestreplacementforsmalltalks.Sparkingasmalltalkisawaytoshowthatyoucarewithoutusingmuchofyourtime,attention,andenergy.____20____A.Thatisthesecretbehind“weak-tie”friendships.B.Thestudymakespeoplevalueclosefriendsinanotherway.C.Andthenaskhowthey’redealingwiththecurrentsituation.DSocialinteractionsnowadaysarelimitedduetotheCOVID-19.E.Closefriendswefeelcomfortablewithbelongtotheinnercircle.F.There,heexplainsthatweaktiesareimportantinfriendshipaswell.G.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theworldhasseenachangeinbehaviors.第三题选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词。注意，其中有两个多余选项。A.internetB.careersC.popularizeD.invitedE.nationalF.introducingG.titlesH.culturalI.understandJ.attractingK.platformL.practisingZhangHanliang,amartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansuprovince,hasproducedmany
traditionalChinesemartialartsvideosinthepastyears,____21____sixteenmillionviewersathomeandabroadontheonline____22____Bilibili.Zhang,now35yearsold,hasbeen____23____martialartssinceshewasseven.Thankstoherhardwork,Zhangwonherfirstsword(剑)championshipinGansuprovinceat13.Shethengotswordandspeartitlesata____24____levelwhenshewas17,andat20,shewonaseriesofchampionshiptitlesinvariouscategories.In2007,ZhangbegantoworkasamartialartsteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversity,gettingnew____25____suchasfirst-classnationalathleteandfirst-classnationaljudgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontoherdailyteachingtasks,Zhanghasbeen____26____toFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimestoteachmartialarts.“Martialartscanbeabridgefor____27____exchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang,addingthatshewantedto____28____martialartstotheaudiencethroughthe____29____.Andshehopedmoreandmoreforeignerscould_____30_____andlovemartialarts.第四题单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Hiscourageandd______(决心)helpedhimwintheplay.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)32.Iamlookingforwardtoe______(探索)ournewcampus.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)33.Theo______(场合)ismoreenjoyableandthedishestastebetter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you’llhavetwoo______(选择)foryourfuture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)35.Thedigitalagee______(使能够)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)36.Whataresometipsthatcanhelpyououtwhend______(防守)againstthem?(根据中英文提示单词拼写)37.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofu_______(不熟悉)words.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.Thestrawberrycheesecakeishighlyr______(推荐)foritslovelysweetandfruitytaste.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)39.Theflatterracecatchestherainwaterandp______(阻止)thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)40.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithe______(爆炸性的)effect.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第五题短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhengYaling,21,receivedheradmissionletter(录取通知书)fromHunanUniversitytwoyearsago,she____41____(immediate)startedlookingupHunanprovinceontheinternet.Born____42____raisedinJiayi,
Taiwan,ZhengknewlittleabouttheChinesemainland.ShequicklyfoundthatYueluAcademy,locatedontheuniversity’scampus,____43____(found)in976ADandwasoneofChina’sfourmajoracademies.HunanisalsohometoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,____44____themovieAvatarwasfilmed.Everythingshediscovered____45____(excite)Zhengaboutherupcomingcollegelife.Shesharedthenewswithherfriends.____46____(know)thatshewasleavingforamainlandprovince,however,theyhadmanyconcerns,becauseneithershenoranyofthemknewanythingaboutit.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,Zhengquicklyadapted____47____hernewlife.Inherdormitory(宿舍),sheandherroommateslookedafterandmotivatedoneanother.Forexample,herroommatestaughther____48____(type)inpinyinandtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.WhenZhengreturnedtotheuniversityaftervacations,shegottotastelocaldelicaciesfromnearlyeverymainlandprovince,____49____herclassmatesbroughtfromtheirhometowns.“Myfriendsarelikemyfamily,”Zhengsaid.“Theirloveandcarequicklyendedmy_____50_____(homesick).WheneverIneedthem,theyarealwaysthereforme.”第六题概要写作(满分20分)51.阅读下面短文，参照文后的结构图，写一篇80词左右的内容概要。TheBookThatKeepsOnGrowingItisoneofthemostfamousbooksintheworld;yetithasnostoryandnointerestingcharacters,noexcitingbeginningandnosatisfyingending.Andyetthisbookkeepsbeingprintedanditkeepsgrowing.ThisbookistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,oneofthemostfamousdictionariesintheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryorOEDforshort,beganin1857asjustanideaofagroupofpeoplewhothoughttheworldneededanEnglish-languagedictionarytoshowthehistoryofEnglishwordsfrom1150CEtothepresent.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1870s,however,whenJamesMurrayjoinedtheprojectthatitbegantogrow.Murrayplannedforadictionaryofabout6,400pagesinfourvolumes(册),completedin10years.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedinasmallmetalbuilding.Theycollectedmillionsofpiecesofpaper,eachonewithawordandanexamplesentenceorphrasewrittenonit.Murrayandhisassistantsworkedhard,butafterfiveyearstheyhadonlyreachedthewordant!Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywascompletedandpublished:10volumeswithover400,000wordsandphrases.JamesMurraydidnotlivetoseethecompletionofhislife’swork,hepassedawayin1915,overadecadebeforeOEDcameout.Assoonasthedictionarywaspublished,however,theeditorsstartedtoupdateit!In1933,theOxfordEnglish
dictionarywasreprintedin12volumes.Between1972and1986,fourmorevolumeswereaddedwithnewtechnicalandscientificvocabularyandwordsfromotherEnglish-speakingcountries,suchasCanada,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.In1989,theentiredictionarywasreprintedin20volumes!Threeyearslater,all20volumeswereputontoCD-ROM,andtheentiredictionaryisavailableonlinetoday.Withabout600,000wordsandthreemillionquotations(引语)fromover1,000yearsofEnglish,theOEDnotonlyisarecordofwheretheEnglishlanguagehascomefrombuthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthehistoryofEnglish-speakingculturesaroundtheworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七题应用文(满分25分)52.请阅读图表Maindifficultyexperiencedwhenlearninganewlanguage，结合个人英语学习经历，选取其中一个或两个方面，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的困难以及你是如何战胜困难的。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1~5:CBCAA6~10:BCABA11~15:CACBC16~20:ABACB
