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英语阶段性测试试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverhadsuchanexperiencethatadaystartingoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Butwhy?Sometimesthere’sa“dominoeffect”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou’restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulatetowork,etc.Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:SmilealotSmilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.TalktoagoodfriendTalktosomeonewhocaresandlistensreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.FocusonyourgoodthingsIt’shardtofocusonhowbadthingsarewhenyou’refocusingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethingsyou’rethankfulfor,andyou’llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生观)onyourday.GetsomeexerciseIfyoucan,exercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetteranditcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.Makethedayachallenge
Ifyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you’llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethe“dominoeffect”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saneffectthatgetsoneeventtocause(引起)othersimilareventstohappen.B.It’saneffectthatturnsagooddaytoabadday.C.It’saneffectthatmakesonepersonaffect(影响)another.D.It’saneffectthatturnsbadthingsintogoodthings.2.Howcanthethreeusefulchemicalsthatsmilingproducesmakeusfeel?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Stressed.D.Worried.3.Whatwillwedoifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge?A.Wewilltryourbesttodothings.B.Wewillgiveupdoingthings.C.Wewillloseallourconfidence.D.Wewillgotoexerciseatonce.BOneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketomakefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,withhisheaddown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,we
wereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.4.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa______boy.A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat5.Jimmydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtomakefriendswithB.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclassC.ChristianmadefriendswithothersD.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes6.Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored7.Thisarticletellsusthat________.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmy’sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothersCIntoday’sworld,sleepexpertssaythatforabetternight’srest,AmericansshouldturnofftheirsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmoreactive,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersarefindingthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreducethebrainchemicals(化学物质)thathelpsleep.Theresearchersshowedthatsittinginthelightfromcomputertabletsclearlyloweredlevelsofthechemicalwhichmanagesourbodyclocksandplaysaroleinthesleepcycle.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring(测量)howmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrighttabletscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.
Tobeonthesafeside,theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orattheveryleastturningdownyourscreenasmuchaspossible.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep.B.Electronicproductsareverypopular.C.Thebrainbecomesmoreactiveatnight.D.Sleepexpertsneverusesmartphones.9.ThevolunteersinthestudydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.listeningtomusicB.playingcomputergamesCwatchingmoviesD.readingelectronicbooks10Theunderlinedword“that”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.makingasurveyaboutsleepB.usingsmartphonesinthedaytimeC.sittinginabrightroomD.usingcomputersatnight11.Whatdoesthepassagetellustodotohaveagoodsleep?A.LearntousesmartphonesoriPad.B.WatchsomerelaxingTVprograms.C.Turndownthescreentothelowest.D.Trytosleepearlierthanbefore.DBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,
whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChina,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”12.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto______..A.teachforeignersChineseB.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproductsD.sharehisexperiencesinChina13.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby_______..A.translatingitasawholeB.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentencesD.comparingitwithsimilarwords14.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology.B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.15.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto_______..A.meetthefollowers’needsB.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-makingD.giveanexampleofChineseculture第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.
Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship._____16_____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter._____17_____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展)._____18_____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyturntotheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanlift(举起)heavyobjectseasily._____19_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____20_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaists(腰围)getsmaller.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloating(漂浮)around.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinches(英寸)inspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman_____21_____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas_____22_____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould_____23_____anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother_____24_____outa20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)_____25_____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange_____26_____.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelieving
inpeopleisa_____27_____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaidit_____28_____18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthetoyIbought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme_____29_____Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.OnmywayhomeIkeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblind______30______.21.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing22.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind23.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind24.A.cutB.keptC.tookD.worked25.A.upB.outC.offD.back26.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself27.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct28.A.paidB.boughtC.costD.sold29.A.politelyB.unluckilyC.simplyD.angrily30.A.girlB.fatherC.boyD.man第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefastestdriverlesstrainisrunningonthefirstsmarthigh-speedrailwayintheworld.It_____31_____(call)Fuxing,runningontheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway.ItconnectsBeijingandZhangjiakou—thetwohost_____32_____(city)ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltalonganoldhistoricrailway,theBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.Itwasknown_____33_____thefirstrailwaydesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeoplealone.Itwascompletedin1909andwasdesignedbyZhangTianyou,the“FatherofChina’sRailway”.ThetrainontherailwayisthefirstofitskindthatiscoveredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).Thetrainrunsbetweenstationsallby_____34_____(it).Itstartsandstops,opensandclosesdoors,aswellasdealswithwhathappens_____35_____(sudden).What’smore,thetraincanberepairedbyrobots.Allthestationsalongtherailwayhavedifferentrobotstoworkforpassengers(乘客),like_____36_____(carry)luggageandgivingdirections.Thereare10stationsalongthe174-kilometerrailway.Thetraincanrun_____37_____(quick),andthetravel
timebetweenthetwocitiesiscutdown_____38_____over3hoursto47minutes.NowChinahas_____39_____(excellent)high-speedrailwaysystemintheworld.From35to350kilometersperhour,thebotholdandyoungrailwayisawitness(见证者)totherapid______40______(develop)ofChina’srailway.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。WhydoChinesepeoplethinkgettingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillharmtheiruncles?InChinesetradition,itissaidthatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthwouldcauseone’smother’sbrothertodie.Althoughthisisnottrue,somepeoplestillchoosetoavoidcuttingtheirhairduringthistime.TheywaituntilDragonHead-Raising(龙抬头),theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,tolineupoutsidebarbershops(理发店).Nobodyknowswhyhaircutshaveanythingtodowithone’suncles.Onepopulartheory(理论)saysthetraditionmighthavestartedduringtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty(清朝).Atthetime,asnewrulers,theManchupeopleforcedtheHanpeopletocuttheirhairintheManchustyle.ManyHanpeoplerefusedtodoit.Theydecidednottocuttheirhairduringthefirstlunarmonth,sayingitwasto“commemoratetheformerdynasty”,orinChinese,“思旧”.Since“思旧”soundsverysimilarto“deaduncle”,theremayhavebeenamisunderstandingandthusthe“nohaircut”tradition.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatthehumanbody,includingone’sskinandhair,wassomethingthatwasnaturallygivenbyone’sparentsandshouldnotbechanged.Therefore,theycherishedtheirhairverymuchandconsideredcuttinghairtobeagreatinsult(侮辱)toone’sparents.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheynevertookcareoftheirhair.Theywouldwash,combandtrim(修整)theirhairregularly.41.WhydomanyChinesepeopleavoidcuttingtheirhairduringthefirstlunarmonth?___________________________________________________________42.Accordingtoonepopulartheory,whendidthe“nohaircut”traditionstart?___________________________________________________________43.Manypeoplerefusedtocuttheirhairandusedthefirstlunarmonthto.___________________________________________________________44.WhatdidancientChinesepeoplethinkoftheirskinandhair?___________________________________________________________
45.HowdidancientChinesepeopletakecareoftheirhair?___________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)46.假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是“如何准备听说考试”(HowtoPreparefortheListeningandSpeakingTest)。请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间、地点和主题，并建议他做一些准备。要求：1.包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2词数：100词左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；4.书写正规，卷面整洁，有卷面分。DearPeter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
