四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语 Word版无答案.docx

四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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乐至中学高2025届第三期入学考试英语试题(卷面分值:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsomefood.B.Openthewindow.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatgym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Thatthewomanhaslostalotofweight.3.WhenisBobgoinghometoday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheentrance.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthenearbycafé. 5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookattheman’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJasongetalowscore?A.Hedidn’tstudyhard.B.Hedidn’tfinishtheexam.C.Hedidn’twritedownthethinkingprocess.7.WhatdoesJasonwantMrs.Browntodo?A.Lethimtakeanothertest.B.Markhispaperagain.C.Givehimalift.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Brotherandsister.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Restaurantowneranddeliveryman.9.Whydidthemanfailedtopay?A.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyinhiscard.B.Hehasn’tcreatedapaymentmethod.C.Theapplicationbrokedown.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyneedtolookfornewjobsnow.B.Themanwillgetpromotedinsixmonths. C.Therewillbenewownersintheircompany.11.Howdidthemanknowthenews?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromtheemail.C.Fromthemeeting.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Talkingwiththeirboss.BBeingpreparedforthemeeting.C.Offeringcoffeestothebusinesspartners.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular.B.Attractive.C.Boring.15.Whatwillthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Buythemananewjacket.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Towalkintherain.B.Torunarestaurant.C.Tocookameal.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringthewinter?A.Itdidn’trainmuch.B.Allanimalsdiedoff.C.Manychemicalswereused.18.Whichwasaresultoftheenvironmentaldamage?A.Peoplegotsickeasily.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Thefarmlandcouldn’tproducefood.19.Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A.Theywereeatenbybirds. B.Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C.Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Bringbeesfromthetown.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHallStation,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadmiredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshipofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStation,NaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheconstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16thcenturyaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.Champ-de-MarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpened:1966 Champ-de-MarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someoftheworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:RussiaOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.ItsplaceandinsidedesignmakeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture.B.Itistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies.D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.2.Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.Canada.D.Russia.3.Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHallStationNewYork.B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.Champ-de-MarsStation,Montreal.D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays,“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsand elegantflowersinmypaintings.”Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivity,Yuisabletocombinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltop-levelartist,Yumaintainsasimpleandeasy-goingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zeal”inparagraph1mean?A.Request.B.Passion.C.Justice.D.Fund.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu?A.Hisschoollife.B.Hispaintingtechniques.C.Hisachievementsinpainting.D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu’spaintingfeature?A.Adoptingabstractobjects.B.Excludingplantsandanimals.C.Combiningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle?A.Itwillbepassedon.B.Itwillchangeovertime.C.Itwilllookmorecomplicated.D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.CPandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostofthetimeeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudywarnedthattheymightsoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamboointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchershasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthebamboowill begoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewillriseby2100evenifallcountrieskeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotectpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves(保护区).“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B.TheQinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.C.PandasintheQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedwiththelossoffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebamboointheQinlingMountains.9.WhatdidLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.C.Thecurrentclimateisnotsuitableforbambooanymore.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5℃.10.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About345.B.About720.C.About1,900.D.About2,275.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffortsMadetoSavePandasB.TheDisappearanceofBambooC.ANewThreatFacedbyPandasDNecessityofChangingPandas’Food DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.13.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______. AtrainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinhighschoolHighschoolisatimeknownforteenagersspreadingtheirwingsanddevelopingtheirminds.____16____Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.____17____Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement,andencourageyourroommatestorespectyourneedforenoughsleep.Eatawell-balanceddiet.Highschoolstudentsmayliveonadietofjunkfoodanddrinks.____18____Ifyouhavethebenefitofamealplaninthehighschoolcanteen,makegooduseofthesaladbarandwatchoutfortreatssuchasicecream.Exerciseregularly.____19____Highschoolstudentswhoexerciseregularlybenefitfromahealthyphysique(体格)andamindwithlessstress.Makeuseoftheschoolgymandswimmingpool,whicharetypicallyavailabletostudentsfreeofcharge.____20____Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.Aimforbalanceinyourlifebetweenyoursocialandschoolactivities.Onlytakeasmanyclassesasyoucanhandlesuccessfullyandrelyonyoursupportsystemoffriendsandfamilywhenstressarises.A.Getplentyofrest.B.Planyourschoollife.C.Manageyourstresslevel. D.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.E.Highschoolstudentsarebusywithallkindsofactivities.F.Unfortunately,manyoftendevelopanunhealthylifestyle.G.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetableseveryday.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedintoB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.gotover22.A.fitB.concernedC.confusedD.anxious23.A.brokeB.backedC.turnedD.came24.A.madeB.foundC.createdD.struck25.A.attendB.startC.banD.miss 26.A.richB.strongC.weakD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.satisfactionB.delightC.excitementD.disappointment29.A.awareB.calmC.positiveD.amazed30.A.preserveB.protectC.preventD.forgive31.A.announcingB.explainingC.admittingD.discussing32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.BecauseB.SinceC.OnceD.Although34.A.discoveryB.momentC.influenceD.choice35.A.acrossB.underC.throughD.around第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID-19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)havetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthcareclowns,”adoctorsaid.第四部分词汇运用(共20小题;满分25分)第一节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据括号中的提示,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。46.Mymotherwasbeginningtoget__________(annoy)withmeaboutmylettingoffsteam.( 所给词的适当形式填空)47.Hemadesuchagreat___________(contribute)totheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Morethan100famousfilms________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thereisno________(prove)thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Itcanbe___________(embarrass)forchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Themiddleschool___________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Hehasmanyadmirablequalities,suchasloyalty,honesty,___________(generous)andbravery.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Heneverhesitates___________(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.__________(encourage)bytheteacher’swords,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.We________(original)intendedtostayforjustafewdays.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节短语翻译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据中文提示,写出相应的英文短语。56.与......相处融洽;能融入_____________________57.使失望;辜负_____________________58.发泄怒火_____________________59.深呼吸_____________________60.突然笑起来_____________________61.去世_____________________62.筹钱_____________________63.按照,在......方面_____________________64.导致_____________________65.从......中获益_____________________第五部分书面表达(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。听力答案:1-5:BCCAB6-10:CBABC11-15:BABBA16-20:CAACA

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