重庆市西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期押题卷英语 Word版无答案

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西南大学附属中学2022—2023学年下期高2023届押题卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Washthedisheslater.C.Talkabouthisday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows.B.Actinginafilm.C.Trainingdogs.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience.B.Skills.C.Talents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn’tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A.Italy.B.Germany.C.France.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.15.Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’stravel?A.Tolookforhiswife.

2B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.16.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopAfter-schoolProgramsinNYCTheArtFarmAnimalloversgethands-ontimewithturtles(乌龟),rabbitsandbeardeddragonswhilelearningscienceskillssuchasclassification.Babies(andcaregivers)alsohangoutwithvariouscreaturesinRocksandAnimals,amommy-and-meclassthatcombinesanimalvisitswithmusicandstories.Ifyourkidshowsinterestincooking,considertheFarmFoodiesCookingClass.Ages14months~8years.

3SciTechKidsTrainedscientistsandengineersanswerstudents’questionslike“Howwouldasuperhero’sheartbedifferentfromanormalhuman’sheart?”or“Can3-Dprintersbeusedtohelpsavetheenvironment?”inSciTechKidsclasses.Offeringsinclude“SciTechExplorers”wherestudentscandiscovernaturalphenomenaand“SciTechInvestigators”forstudentswhoarecuriousaboutwhatisgoingonwithinthefield.Ages3~15.JCCManhattanEnjoyatraditionalafter-schoolprogramexperience,completewithcreativeplay,homeworkhelpandtastysnacks.Kidslookingforextraactivitiescanalsosignupforspecialcourses(atanadditionalfee),whichincludekungfuforenergetickidsandcoding(编码)classesthatuseMinecraft.There’realsocoursesthatteachswimmingtechniquestoalllevelsofswimmers.Ages4~11.MoMathMathematicsmaybeaserioussubjectinatypicalclassroom,butMoMathteachesthesubjectinafreshandexcitingway.Throughweeklycoursesthatarebrokendownbyexperiencelevel,theprogramcoversthesubject’swonderfultopics.Parentsmustfilloutanapplicationfortheirchildtobeconsidered.Gradesl~12.21.Whichprogramoffersthechancetolearncookingskills?A.MoMath.B.SciTechKids.C.TheArtFarm.D.JCCManhattan.22.WhatrequiresanextrafeeatJCCManhattan?A.Takingkungfuclasses.B.Usinga3-Dprinter.C.Eatingdelicioussnacks.D.Seekinghomeworkhelp.23.WhatmakesMoMathdifferentfromtraditionalclassesatschool?A.Itswayofteaching.B.Itswiderangeoftopics.C.Itsneedofcertainexperience.D.Itsrequirementforparents’company.BDonatellaFlickwasthewinnerofthecompetition’s17thpart.Shewantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheircareersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnottogiveupuntiltheysucceed.“It’ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed,”shesaid,reflectingonfoundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.Thatwaswhysheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward—whichwasahealthy£15,000—andofferedthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra(LSO)forayear.Theycouldworkwithsomeoftheworld’sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconductingcareer.

4FlickwasbornPrincessDonatellaMissikoff.Since1917,Flickhassuccessfullybuiltacareerandreputationasanartist.Shenoworganizescharitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.WiththeCompetition,shewasmotivatedbyfindingmoretalentsinunexpectedplaces—beforediversityandinclusionspreadthroughdifferentindustriesasnew“buzzwords”.“Onewaytodothiswastobroadentherangeforapplications,soweopenedupentriestoconductorsfromIceland,Liechtenstein,NorwayandSwitzerlandin2018.Sincethen,I’vebeenverypleasedtoseeconductorsfromthosecountriesreachthelistofcompetitors,”shesaid.“OneofthemajorchangesthatI’vebeenveryhappytoseeisthatmorewomenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinuesinfuturecompetitions.”Inviewofthefactthatonlyfourofthe20conductors—thatwas20percent—whoqualifiedforthe2023competitionwerewomen,itwasclearthatagenderimbalancepersisted.“Ithinkwehaveanewgenerationoffemaleconductorsemerging,andIwoulddeeplyencouragethemtoapplytotheCompetitionifthey’reatthestartoftheircareers,”Flicksaid,stillhopeful.24.WhydidFlickfoundtheConductingCompetition?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tocontinueherfamilytradition.C.Totrainthefuturestarsofconducting.D.Topromotethefinestconductors’careers.25.HowdidFlickhelpyoungconductors?A.Byintroducingthemtosomeworld-classorchestras.B.Bysupportingthemfinancially.C.Byequippingthemwithconductingtools.D.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforthem.26.WhatmajorchangedoestheConductingCompetitionbring?A.Therangeforapplicationsisbroadenedeveryyear.B.Morefemalesintendtotakepartinitnow.C.Youthsworldwideengagethemselvesinconducting.DMalesaccountfor80%ofthequalifiedconductors.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlick?A.Kindandambitious.B.Generousandbrave.C.Sensibleandcreative.D.Energeticandproductive.CHowdoyoucreatelotsofaffordablehousingwithlimitedmaterials,labor,andotherresources?Onegroupof

5researchersattheUniversityofMainehascomeupwithasolution:hookupa3Dprinter.TheUnitedStatesfacesrisingrentsandhousingshortages,butMainehasitsownuniquechallenges:Thestateneedsanotherestimated20,000homestomeetthecurrentdemandforlow-incomehousing.Italsohastheoldestaveragepopulationinthenation,withamedianageof44.7,anissuethatexacerbatesthestate’slaborshortage.BioHome3D,theprototype(样品房),wasthefirst3D-printedhomemadeentirelyoforganic,renewablematerials.Itis600squarefeetintotal,withamodernroofandawidefrontporch.Theinteriorcontainsanopen-conceptkitchen,living,anddiningareawithwoodenwallsandtallwindows.Thesinglebedroomdoublesasanoffice,andabathroomcompletesthespace.Thematerialsusedtomanufacturethe3D-printedhomealsohelpaddressanotherissueinMaine:theshuttingofseveralpaperfactoriesthatonceprocessedbyproductsfromlocalsawmills(锯木厂).Daghersaid,“Weaskedourselves,couldweprintahomewiththatmaterial?”Theanswer,thusfar,hasbeenyes.Theprototype,whichwasshownonNov.21attheUniversityofMaine’sOronocampus,isnowundergoingteststoseehowthebuildingfaresduringMaine’sharshwinters.ThoughDagher’slabisnotthefirstto3Dprintahouse,theyarethefirsttousea3Dprintertocreatetheentiretyofthestructure,aswellasthefirsttousereusablematerials.“There’salotofpotential,notonlytosolveacrisisinMaine,buttoassistinasolutiontothehousingcrisisnationallyaswell,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbates”inparagraph2mean?A.Suffers.B.Solves.C.Worsens.D.Eases.29.WhatcanbelearntaboutBioHome3D?A.Itisthefirst3D-printedhouse.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itispoorlyequipped.D.Itismass-produced.30.Whichaspectofthe3D-printedhomedoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Itsstructure.B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsapplication.D.Itscontribution.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3D-printedHouses—KillTwoBirdsWithOneStoneB.3D-printedHouses—NoSweetIsWithoutSweatC.3D-printedHouses—WellBegunIsHalfDoneD.3D-printedHouses—EasierSaidThanDoneDAnowl(猫头鹰)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.

6Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(护林员).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkersstampedintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.ButthisweekzooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’sabundantcommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsumingtheabundantratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.32.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.33.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild.B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges.D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking.B.Shyandquiet.C.Activeatnight.D.Badly-behaved.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timetomakelemonadeoutoflife’slemonsWhenyouhaveanunexpectedlockdownstaringatyou,takeitonedayatatime.Insteadofgettingboggeddownbythethought,takeeachofthosedaysasanopportunitytobuildnewskills,explorehobbiesanddothingsyou’vealwayswantedto.____36____.1.Giveyourhouseamakeover____37____?Withalockdowninfullprogress,thismaybeagoodtimetogiveyourhomeafreshnewlook.Changethecurtains,moveyourtables,chairsandsofasaroundthehousetotryoutnewcombinations.Besidesburninggoodcalories,thisactivitycouldhelpyouhittheresetbuttonandletyouescapetheboredomofsame-old.2____38____Thereareatleasthalfadozenpeople,atanygivenpointoftimethatyouneedtocallback.Anelderlyaunt,thatslightlytouchyfriend,oryourformercolleague—youreallymeanttocallthemback,but...youknowhowitis.Thisisagoodtimetofindouthowyourfriendsandfamilyaredoing.Spreadthewarmthandstaybonded.3.FindthebookworminyouThisisano-brainertobehonest.Besidesbeingagreatentertainer,thiscanbeagreatuseofyourme-time,simplybecauseyouwillenhanceyourknowledgeofpeople,society,historyandculture.____39____.4.TrydigitalhousekeepingYourhomemaybetidyandinorder,butyourdigitallifeisamess:photosalloutofplace,themusicfromgod-knows-when,oldtextfilesthatneedtobecleanedup.____40____.Mostimportantly,youneedtochangeyourpasswordsandkeepthemsafe.A.Beasocialbutterfly—onthephoneB.HereisalistofideasforyoutoexploreC.Also,researchsuggeststhatreadingkeepsyousmarterD.UsedtothecommonsettingofyourroutineworkplaceE.Therefore,youaresupposedtofinishthefollowingthingsF.NottomentionasystembackupandanupdateofyouroperatingsystemG.Tiredofseeingthesameoldseating/diningarrangements,dayin,dayout第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

8四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswill____41____almosteverylineofwork—fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.____42____,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinonlyadecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecome____43____redundant(多余的).Othersthinkthat,eveninthelongrun____44____willkeepcreatingnewjobsandwillprovidegreaterfutureforall.So,arewereallyfacingaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuch____45____meanttoattractpeople’sattention?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreateconsiderable____46____gobacktothe19’century,andsofartheyhavenevercometrue.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwas____47____,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreasedgreatly.Yet,therearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbeareal____48____.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities—physicalandcognitive(认知的).Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyin____49____abilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognitive._____50_____,asphysicaljobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsappearedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossess.Theyincludelearning,_____51_____,communicatingand,aboveallelse,understandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningto_____52_____humansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingtheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwayshaveasecure_____53_____.ItisimportanttorealizethatAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisalsoonethatisbeing_____54_____byourbreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanisms(机制)thatsupporthumandesiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeatanalyzinghumanemotions,predictinghumandecisions,and_____55_____humandrivers,bankersandlawyers.41.A.carveB.changeC.replaceD.threaten42.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Likewise43.A.economicallyB.psychologicallyC.environmentallyD.socially44.A.urbanizationB.cooperationC.competitionD.automation45.A.outcomesB.forecastsC.excusesD.reflections46.A.damageB.emergencyC.productionD.unemployment47.A.dumpedB.shelvedC.createdD.testified48.A.trouble-makerB.time-saverC.game-changerD.truth-seeker

949.A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.mathematical50.A.BycontrastB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.Inaddition51.A.analyzingB.copyingC.walkingD.measuring52.A.goinforB.makedowithC.turnawayfromD.catchupwith53.A.environmentB.connectionC.estimationD.advantage54.A.dampenedB.definedC.fueledD.doubted55.A.appealingB.replacingC.standardizingD.diversifying第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeenestimatedthatrapidlygrowingmodernizationisleadingtoignorancetowardstheenvironment.Humanshavecreatedasituationin____56____ordinaryeventsbecomeincreasinglyraisedtothelevelofnaturaldisasters,____57____(cause)heavylossesintermsofhumanlifeaswellasproperty.Overtheyears,scientistsresearchingonthistopic____58____(find)thatthemainproblemisglobalwarming.Butbecause____59____humangreed,nooneisreallycaringabouttheenvironmentalrisksandeveryoneisbusymakingmoney.Itisknownthattherapidindustrialgrowthhasledto____60____largenumberofairandwaterpollutionproblems.Thoughthereareenvironmentallawsthatthese____61____(industry)needtofollowtotreatthewastebutmostofthetimetheindustryownersignoretheselawsfortheirpersonalgain.Rapidconstructionhasledtolargelandareasbeingcoveredwithcement(水泥),meaningtheflowofwaterbecomessostrong____62____waterrunoffcan’tgetabsorbedbythesoil,eventuallyleadingtogreaterflooding.____63____(fortunate),therearestillalotofpeoplewhoreallycareabouttheenvironmentandare____64____(will)toworkonenvironmentalissues.Manysocietiesandgroupsareworkingdayandnight_____65_____(make)peopleawareoftheharmfuleffectsofthepollutionandotherpracticesthatareharmfultoourenvironment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.礼物已收到；2.表示谢意；3.回赠礼物

10注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。DearNancy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverycoldmorningasithadbeenrainingveryheavilythepreviousnight.Asmymotherwasfeelingalittleuncomfortable,mysistervolunteeredtodrivemetoschool.Ioversleptandasaresult,wasabitlateforschool.Wegotintothecarhurriedly.Theroadswerealreadyjammedwithtraffic.Itappearedthateveryonewaslateaswell.MysisterwasacarefuldriveranddespitethefactthatIwaslate,sherefusedtodrivefastontheslipperyroad.Iwasluckyshewassuchadeterminedandcarefulpersonbecauseafewhundredmetersawayfromtheschool,wewitnessedanaccident.Itallhappenedinaninstant,asmostaccidentsdo.Acartookaleftturningwithoutsignalingandaschoolbuscrashedintoitheavily.Afewcarsbehindtheschoolbushitthebusastheycouldnotstopintimeandsoonitbecameapile-up.Thecarwasdamagedbadlywhiletheschoolbusalsohadsomedamage.Andthealreadycrowdedroadbecamemorejammedwithvehicles,whichcametoamess.Wewantedtohelpthevictims.Mysisterdrovetoastopattheroadsidenottoofarfromtheaccidentspot.Thescenethatgreeteduswasterrible.Ifirstrushedtothecar.Thedriver,alady,laytrappedbehindthewheel,unabletomove.Threeschoolchildrenwereinthebackseat,theirfaceswhitewithfear.Twoofthemwereseriouslyhurtandbleedingfromtheheadandhands.Theywereconsciousalthoughtooweakandfrightenedtorealizewhathadhappened.Wecalledanambulanceandwhilewaiting,wetriedasmuchaspossibletohelpthevictims.Asaresultofourjointefforts,thedriverandthechildrenweremovedtosafetyandtakencareof.

11注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,Irushedtothebusfilledwithchildren’scries._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheambulancehadleft,twopolicemenaskedmeabouttheaccident._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________