2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语 Word版含解析.docx

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漳州市2023届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填空在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hespeakshighlyoftheservice.B.Hewantstotrythenewrestaurant.C.Hesuggestsnotgoingtothenewone.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemanlendthegirl?A.$200.B.$250.C.$450.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Drinkwater.B.Takemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.4.Whendidthewomanleaveforhomelastnight?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At10:00pm.5.Howwillthewomangototheshoppingmall?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheworkplace.C.Atarepairshop.7.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Finishhiswork.B.Repairthecomputer.C.Callacomputerrepairman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whydoesthemanbookaflight?A.TopayavisittoParis.B.Tovisithisoldersister.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.10.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoParisbymorningflight?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Abouttwoandahalfhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Interests.C.Classes.12.WhatisJaneinterestedin?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.13.What’sthewoman’sdecision?A.TogiveJaneacall.B.Tolearncalligraphy.C.Tosignupforswimmingclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Ahotelguest.C.Astaffatahotel.15.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherticket.B.Shelostherluggage.C.Shelostthekeytoherroom.16.What’sthenumberofthewoman’scheckedluggageticket?A.3577030.B.3775030.C.3570030.17.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodotonight?A.Checkthecamera.B.Buyanewlaptop.C.Attendavideomeeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthemainfocusoftheclass?A.Atmosphere.B.Rainwatercycles.C.Drinkingwatercycle.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Takenotesinclass.B.Watchavideoafterclass.C.Readthetextbeforeclass.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectofhisstudentsintheend?A.Beingcarefulaboutstudy.B.Beingcuriousaboutknowledge.C.Beingpersistentindoingresearch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethetop4breakfastvenuesinNewOrleans.Surrey’sCafe&JuiceBarSurrey’sCafe&JuiceBaristheoldestorganic(有机的)juicebarinNewOrleans.Therearetwolocations locatedonhistoricMagazineStreet.ItisatrendyjuicebarthatserveslocalfooditemswithaLatinflavor.You’lljusthavetotryitforyourself!Opening&ClosingHours:Tuesday:ClosedWednesday:ClosedThursday-Monday:8amto3pmTwoChicksCafeTheTwoChicksCafewasstartedby,youguessit,“twochicks”.TwobestfriendsstartedthiscafeinNewOrleanswiththesupportoftheirfamilies.Theyworkedhardtomaketheirrestaurantdreamareality.Everythingintherestaurantandonthemenuwashandcraftedbythe“twochicks”.AtTwoChicksCafe,youarefamily.Opening&ClosingHours:Monday:ClosedWednesday-Sunday:8amto2pmTheCamelliaGrillTheCamelliaGrillisamust-visitforeveryonetravelinginNewOrleans.ThisdinerislocatedinUptownNewOrleansandhasbeenopensince1946.AtTheCamelliaGrill,youcanreallyenjoythetasteofthepast.Itisadiner-stylerestaurantwithalocalcharm.AlltheserversaredressedintraditionaluniformstotakeyoubacktothegoodolddaysinNewOrleans.Opening&ClosingHours:Monday-Thursday:8amto12amFriday-Saturday:8amto2amSunday:8amto12amBywaterBakeryBywaterBakerywasopenedbyAltonOsborneandChayaConradin2017.TheywerenewlymarriedandwantedtomakeNewOrleansfeellikehome.AltonandChayahavecreatedadeliciousbakerythatringstruetotheiroriginalintent.Homereallyiswherethefoodis.ThebakeryislocatedonthecornerofDauphineandIndependence.Theyofferarichselectionofdeliciousbreakfastitemsthatyoudonotwanttomiss.Opening&ClosingHours:Thursday-Monday:8amto3pmTuesday:ClosedWednesday:Closed 1.Toeatat1pmonWednesday,whereshouldyougo?A.Surrey’sCafe&JuiceBar.B.TwoChicksCafe.C.TheCamelliaGrill..D.BywaterBakery.2.WhatmayTheCamelliaGrillimpressyou?A.Traditionallocalfood.B.Oldorganicdishes.C.Fashionableuniforms.D.Superlongbusinesshours.3.Whichcolumnofawebsitedoesthetextbelongto?A.Life.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TwoChicksCafe部分的“Wednesday-Sunday:8amto2pm(星期三至星期日：上午8时至下午2时)”可知，在星期三下午1点吃应该去TwoChicksCafé这家店。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCamelliaGrill部分的“AtTheCamelliaGrill,youcanreallyenjoythetasteofthepast.Itisadiner-stylerestaurantwithalocalcharm.(在TheCamelliaGrill，你可以真正享受过去的味道。这是一家具有地方特色的餐厅。)”可知，TheCamelliaGrill的传统当地食物可能使你印象深刻。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herearethetop4breakfastvenuesinNewOrleans.(新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店)”可知，文章主要是介绍美食方面的内容，由此可推知，应该属于一个网站的生活栏目。故选A。BMaryhadstruggledtofindtherightwordstoconveyherthoughtsandfeelingseversinceshewasachild.Shewasoftentoldthatshewas“tooquiet”or“tooshy”,andasshegrewolder,shebecameincreasinglyself-consciousaboutherinabilitytoarticulateherself.Itwasn’tthatshedidn’thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary’smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthewordsout.“Mary,Ineedtotalktoyou,”Mr.Thompson,thebossofMary’snewcompany,saidoneday,hisvoiceserious.Mary’sheartsank.“Don’tworry,”Mr.Thompsonsaid,noticingMary’spanic.“It’snotthatkindofconversation.Ijustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat’sbeenonmymindlately.”Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts.“I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseems likeyou’rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou’reproficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartment?Besides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…”Marykeptnodding,unabletofindthewordstoexpresshergratitude.FollowingMr.Thompson’ssuggestion,Maryjoinedawritingcompetition.Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose.ThejudgesofthecompetitionwereamazedbyMary’sessay,andtheyselecteditasthewinner.Marywasthrilled,andshewasgratefultohavefinallyfoundtherightwaytodoagoodjob.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“articulate”meaninParagraph1?A.Teach.B.Express.C.Behave.D.Encourage.5.WhydidMr.ThompsonhaveatalkwithMary?A.Topointouthermistakes.B.Toadvisehertoquitthejob.C.Toofferhersomehelp.D.Tocomfortherstruggles.6.WhatwasMary’sfeelingwhencreatingheressay?A.Confident.B.Determined.C.Inspired.D.Relaxed.7.WhatcanbestdescribeMary’sexperience?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.C.Losesononesideandgainsontheother.D.Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下，通过写作来表达自己，并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Maryhadstruggledtofindtherightwordstoconveyherthoughtsandfeelingseversinceshewasachild.Shewasoftentoldthatshewas“tooquiet”or“tooshy”(从孩提时代起，玛丽就一直在努力寻找合适的词语来表达她的思想和感情。她经常被说她“太安静”或“太害羞”)”可知，随着年龄的增长，她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts.“I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseemslikeyou’rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou’re proficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartment?Besides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…”(他停了一会儿，整理思绪。“我注意到你最近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么不加入我们的广告部呢？此外，我还有一个建议……”)”可推知，Mr.Thompson和Mary进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose.(一直是个有才华的作家，她知道自己有潜力创作出真正特别的东西。于是她开始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔不绝，玛丽发现自己在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性。)”可推知，玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己，却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项：Losesononesideandgainsontheother.(得此失彼)能描述玛丽的经历。故选C。CThisisthedigitalage,andtheadvicetomanagersisclear.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyourretirement.So,asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason,agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.Undoubtedly,itcanserveasausefulreminderofwherethedigitalworld’slimitationslie.Severalrecentstudieshighlightedtheenduringvalueofthisancienttechnologyinseveraldifferentaspects.AstudybyVickyMorwitzofColumbiaBusinessSchool,YanliuHuangofDrexelUniversityandZhenYangofCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,findsthatpapercalendarsproducedifferentbehavioursfromdigitalcalendars.Usersofold-fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanApp,andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.HereisanotherstudyfromMaferimaTouré-TilleryoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityandLiliWangofZhejiangUniversity.Inonepartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedstrangerstotakeasurvey.Halftherespondentsweregivenapenandpapertofilloutaform;theotherhalfwerehandedaniPad.Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,thosewhousedpaperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.Paper-and-penrespondentsweremorelikelythaniPaduserstothinktheir choicesindicatedtheircharactersbetter.Researchershadotherfindings.Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.Eventhesightofsomeonehandlingsomethingcanhelponlinesales.Similarly,peoplebrowsing(浏览)inavirtual-reality(虚拟现实)shopwasmorewillingtobuyaT-shirtiftheysawtheirownvirtualhandtouchit.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bydescribingasituation.9.Whycanpapercalendarsmakeuserssticktoplansbetter?A.Theyareabetterreminder.B.Theycanshowmoredetailedplans.C.Theyprovidechancesforpeopletopracticewriting.D.Theyprovideabetterviewofmanydays’plansatatime.10.WhichofthefollowingdidpaperinfluencebasedonParagraph3?A.Decision.B.Sympathy.C.Efficiency.D.Responsibility.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Paperposterswillgreatlypromotesalesonline.B.E-magazinesarethoughtlessvaluablethanpaperones.C.Seeingothersbuywillincreaseone’spurchasingdesire.D.Peoplepreferitemsmadeofpaperinsteadofothermaterials.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，但纸制品的存在说明它仍有局限性，而纸质品有其恒久的价值。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Ifyoudon’tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyourretirement.So,asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason,agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.(如果你不知道ChatGPT是什么，或者不喜欢和机器人一起工作的想法，享受你的退休生活吧。所以，至于这个节日你应该送给经理的礼物，纸做的任何东西都是不错的选择)”可知，作者假设一位退休人员给经理送礼物时，用纸做成的任何礼物都是一个不错的选择，从而引出本文阐述的话题，由此可以推断，作者通过描述一种情况导入话题。故选D项。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usersofold-fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanApp,andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.(老式日历的用户比那些查看应用程序的用户制定了更详细的项目计划，他们更有可能坚持这些计划。简单的尺寸似乎很重要。在纸质日历上一次查看很多天的项目计划的能力很重要。)”可知，旧式的日历可以一次查看很多天的项目计划，所以更有可能坚持这些计划，所以纸质日历能让使用者坚持计划的原因是它可以每次能显示很多天的计划。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,thosewhousedpaperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.(当被问及他们的电子邮件地址以接收信息时，那些使用纸张的人更有可能决定一个肯定的答案。研究人员认为，人们在纸上做出更好的决定，因为它比数字屏幕更重要。)”可知，研究者也认为，使用纸张的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸对人们做出的决定有影响。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.(他们发现，购物者愿意为印刷形式的阅读材料支付更多的费用，而不是他们只能在线下载的材料。)”可知，消费者愿意消费印制的阅读材料而不愿意消费那些只是下载的材料，由此可推断，相比而言，电子的材料价值不如纸质的材料。故选B项。DThismonth,theInternetwasfloodedwithwonderfuldigitalartportraits,thankstotheworkofthelatestartificialintelligence-assistedapplicationtogoviral:Lensa.UsersuploadedtheirphotographstotheAppandthen—forasmallfee—itusedAItotransformtheirprofilepicturesinto,say,amagicalwarriorprincessversionofthemselves,innotimeatall.ThisyearhasseenabreakthroughforAI-drivenimagegenerators,whicharenowbetterthaneverinquality,speedandaffordability.Ifthatsoundsgreattoyou,youmightnotbeoneofthemillionsofhumanswhoselivelihoodsdependonbeingabletoexchangethoseskillsformoney.SomeartistspredictedthatacomputerwouldrecreatetheauraofamasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinciinthenearfuture.AslongasthereareenoughdatafortheAItotrainitself,itcancopynumerousmasterpiecesjustinseveralminutes.Itseemsunavoidablethatalargenumberofartistswouldlosetheirjobs.“Iseeitlessasathreatandmoreofanopportunity,”theUK-basedillustratorMichelleThompsonsaid,adding, “Likeeverythingelse,therewillalwaysbeartistswhocanusethetoolsbetter.”Thesetoolsareonlyasgoodasthedatasetstheyaretrainedon.Humanimagination,ontheotherhand,hasnolimit.ForDryhurst,anartistfromGermany,AImodels“couldattempttomakeapaleversionofsomethingwedidyearsago”,butthat“doesn’taccountforwhatwemightdonext”.Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists—anentirelyautonomouscreativerobot—doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.AndasAIbecomesmoreuniversal,artists,illustratorsanddesignerswillultimatelybesetapartnotbyif,butbyhow,theyusethetechnology.12.WhydoestheauthormentionLensainParagraph1?A.TorecommendthenewApp.B.Toinformlatestnews.C.ToleadintheAItopic.D.Tointroduceitsnewfunction.13.WhatisMichelleThompson’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Concerned.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Critical.14.WhatmightbeaweaknessofAIincreatingartworks?A.Accuracy.B.Diversity.C.Creativity.D.Efficiency.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsAIcomingintoourdailylife?B.CanAIcopymasterpiecesofgreatartists?CShallwewelcomenewAItechnology?D.WillAIreplaceartistsinthefuture?【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thismonth,theInternetwasfloodedwithwonderfuldigitalartportraits,thankstotheworkofthelatestartificialintelligence-assistedapplicationtogoviral:Lensa.UsersuploadedtheirphotographstotheAppandthen—forasmallfee—itusedAItotransformtheirprofilepicturesinto,say,amagicalwarriorprincessversionofthemselves,innotimeatall.(这个月，互联网上充斥着精彩的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新的人工智能辅助应用程序:Lensa。用户将他们的照片上传到应用程序，然后只需支付一小笔费用，它就可以利用人工智能将他们的头像转变成他们自己的魔法战士公主版本。)”和文章第二段“ThisyearhasseenabreakthroughforAI-drivenimagegenerators,whicharenowbetterthaneverinquality,speedandaffordability.(今年，人工智能驱动的图像生成器取得了突破，在质量、速度和价格上都比以往任何时候都更好。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Lensa是为了引起人工智能这个话题。故选C。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Iseeitlessasathreatandmoreofanopportunity,”theUK-basedillustratorMichelleThompsonsaid,adding,“Likeeverythingelse,therewillalwaysbeartistswhocanusethetoolsbetter.”(“与其说这是一种威胁，不如说这是一种机会，”英国插画家米歇尔·汤普森(MichelleThompson)说，“就像其他事情一样，总会有艺术家能更好地使用这些工具。”)”可知，MichelleThompson认为这是一种机会.由此可推知，他对人工智能持支持的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thesetoolsareonlyasgoodasthedatasetstheyaretrainedon.Humanimagination,ontheotherhand,hasnolimit.ForDryhurst,anartistfromGermany,AImodels“couldattempttomakeapaleversionofsomethingwedidyearsago”,butthat“doesn’taccountforwhatwemightdonext”.(这些工具只能和它们所训练的数据集一样好。另一方面，人类的想象力是无限的。对于来自德国的艺术家德雷赫斯特来说，人工智能模型“可以尝试做出我们几年前做过的东西的苍白版本”，但这“并不能解释我们下一步可能会做什么”。)”可推知，创造力可能是人工智能在创作艺术作品时的弱点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists—anentirelyautonomouscreativerobot—doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.(我们可能想象的那种取代艺术家的人工智能——完全自主的创意机器人——还不存在，但它正在到来。)”可知，文章主要就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.Thesimplemethodofbeingcalmandquietinthewoods,observingnaturearoundyouwhilebreathingdeeplycanhelpbothadultsandchildrenrelievestressandboosthealthandwellbeinginanaturalway.___16___Findaspot.Dependingwhereyouare,findagoodsourceofnature.Onedoesn’tneedtojourneydeepintoaforestforthesebenefits.Justlookforanygreenarea.___17___Forestswithconifers(针叶树)arethoughttobeparticularlybeneficial.Forpeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoaforest,usingessentialtreeoilsinyourhomecanprovidebenefits,too.Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.___18___Drinkintheflavoroftheforestandreleaseyoursenseofjoyandcalm.Don’thurry.Slowwalkingisrecommendedforbeginners.Andit’sgoodtospendasmuchtimeaspossible.You’llnoticepositiveeffectsaftertwentyminutes,butalongervisit,ideallyfourhours,isbetter. ___19___Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.Youcantakeanadventurealone,orwithacompanion.Appreciatethesilence.___20___Ifyou’reluckyyou’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.Spendafewquietmomentswithafavoritetree.Ifnothingelse,whenweconnectwithnatureweareremindedthatwearepartofalargerwhole.Andthatcanleadustobelessselfishandtothinkmoreofothers.A.Practicemoreoften.B.Trydifferentactivities.C.Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.D.Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.E.Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.F.Stayinginsilentareasisnottheonlywaytoforestbathing.G.Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴以及给初始者的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whatisforestbathing?ThisJapanesepractice,knowninJapanasshinrinyoku,isaprocessofrelaxation.(什么是森林浴？这种日本做法，在日本被称为shinrinyoku，是一种放松的过程。)”和下文中每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，承接上文提到的话题森林浴，并引起下文中提到的关于如何开始森林浴的一些建议。E项：Belowaresometipsforbeginnerstogetstarted.(下面是一些初学者入门的建议。)符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】该段的主题句是“Findaspot.(找到一个地点。)”，结合上文“Justlookforanygreenarea.(只要找找绿色区域。)”可知，空处可能提到有绿色植被的地点。D项：Itcouldbeanurbanparkoranaturepreserve.(它可能是一个城市公园或自然保护区。)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Engageallyoursenses.Letnatureenterthroughyourears,eyes,nose,mouth,hands,andfeet.(调动你所有的感官。让大自然通过你的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、手和脚进入你的身体。)”可知，空处描述的应该是人的感觉。C项：Activelylisten,smell,touch,andlook.(积极地听、闻、摸、看。)符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Trydoingyogainthewoods,orTaiChi.Takeapicnic.Writeapoem.Studyplants.(试着在树林里做瑜伽，或者打太极。去野餐。写一首诗。研究植物。)”可知，空处提出的建议应该是尝试各种各样的活动。B项：Trydifferentactivities.(尝试不同的活动。)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】该段主题句是“Appreciatethesilence.(欣赏寂静。)”，结合下文“Ifyou’relucky,you’llfindawoodedareathat’sfreefromhuman-producedsound.(如果你幸运的话，你会发现一片没有人类制造声音的树林。)”可知，应该提到了人造的声音，跟寂静形成对比。G项：Oneofthedisadvantagesofurbanlivingistheconstantnoise.(城市生活的缺点之一是持续不断的噪音。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forbetterresearchandprotection,elephantsinthereserveshouldwearGPScollars(颈圈).LastJune,itwasRommel’s___21___towearacollar.Hewasahugeandaggressiveelephantinthereserve,weighingaboutsixtons.Onemorning,searchingaroundthereserve,we___22___Rommelplayingbytheriver.Atranquilliser(镇静剂)wascarefullyshotintohisbottomsowecould___23___placeacollaronhim.Normallyittakessevenminutesforthe___24___totakeeffect,butforRommel’ssizeitcouldtakelonger.Hewas___25___theriverwhenthedruglookeffect.Slowly,hecollapsedintothewater.Thiscouldleadtoadisaster—Rommel’s___26___,becausehistrunkwouldbesubmerged(淹没)intheriver.Wemust___27___histrunk.Onlybydoingthiscouldwe___28___hissurvival.Theproblemwasthattheriverwas___29___andfilledwithcrocodiles.Inasplitsecond,Idecidedto____30____.Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavytrunkabovethewater.Thewaterlevelreachedmyneck.Istayedthereforatleast10minutesastheteamtriedto____31____himwiththecollar.Itwasratherhardtokeepmycoolasmy____32____becameexhausted.Smallfishswampastmylegs.Eachtime,panichit:wasitacrocodile?Therewasalsoanother____33____thatotherelephantsmightcomeandcausetrouble.Assoonashisearsstartedtoflap—asignofconsciousnessreturning—Idroppedhistrunkandmovedtosafety.Thenhecompletely____34____andcrossedtheriver.Thatwasoneofmy____35____moments.21.A.dutyB.choiceC.turnD.right22.A.preventedB.spottedC.keptD.felt23.A.immediatelyB.secretlyC.safelyD.delicately24.A.collarB.drugC.changeD.hit 25.A.crossingB.watchingC.approachingD.searching26.A.escapeB.panicC.deathD.madness27.A.liftB.pushC.examineD.seize28.A.influenceB.lengthenC.stopD.ensure29.A.clearB.deepC.pollutedD.narrow30.A.quitB.operateC.performD.act31.A.assistB.presentC.fitD.decorate32.A.fingersB.feetC.legsD.arms33.A.riskB.reliefC.surpriseD.disaster34.A.returnedB.awokeC.kneedD.understood35.A.proudestB.funniestC.worstD.luckiest【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在给一个名叫Rommel的大象戴颈圈之前，作者他们给它注射了镇定剂，导致要渡过河流的大象面临危险，作者冒着生命危险，立即采取行动，拯救了大象。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年6月，轮到Rommel戴颈圈了。A.duty职责；B.choice选择；C.turn(依次轮到的)机会；D.right权力。根据“Forbetterresearchandprotection,elephantsinthereserveshouldwearGPScollars(颈圈).”可知，保护区的大象应该戴上GPS颈圈，去年6月轮到Rommel了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我们在保护区周围搜寻时，发现Rommel在河边玩耍。A.prevented阻止；B.spotted发现，看见；C.kept保持；D.felt感觉。根据“Onemorning,searchingaroundthereserve”可知，作者一行人在保护区搜寻时发现Rommel在河边玩耍。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地在他的屁股里注射了镇定剂，这样我们就可以安全地给他戴上颈圈。A.immediately立刻；B.secretly秘密地；C.safely安全地；D.delicately微妙地。根据“Hewasahugeandaggressiveelephantinthereserve”可知，为了安全地给Rommel戴上颈圈，给它注射了镇定剂。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，这种药物需要7分钟才能生效，但对于Rommel 这样的体型来说，可能需要更长的时间。A.collar颈圈；B.drug药；C.change变化；D.hit击中。根据“Hewas___5___theriverwhenthedruglookeffect”可知，此处是信息词drug的词汇复现。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在过河，这时药物起作用了。A.crossing横过；B.watching观看；C.approaching靠近；D.searching搜索。根据“becausehistrunkwouldbesubmerged(淹没)intheriver.”可知，Rommel正在过河。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致一场灾难——Rommel的死亡，因为他的鼻子会被淹没在河里。A.escape逃脱；B.panic惊慌；C.death死亡；D.madness疯狂。根据上文“becausehistrunkwouldbesubmerged(淹没)intheriver”可知，Rommel可能会死亡。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须举起他的鼻子。A.lift举起；B.push推动，推进；C.examine检查；D.seize抓住。根据下文“Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavytrunkabovethewater.”可知，此处指必须举起他的鼻子。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有这样做，我们才能保证他的生存。A.influence影响；B.lengthen使变长；C.stop停止；D.ensure确保。根据“Wemust___7___histrunk.”可知，举起他的鼻子是为了确保他的存活。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是河水很深，并且到处都是鳄鱼。A.clear清楚的；B.deep深的；C.polluted受到污染的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据下文“Thewaterlevelreachedmyneck.”可知，河水很深。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我决定采取行动。A.quit放弃；B.operate操作；C.perform表演；D.act行动。根据“Ijumpedinandliftedhisheavytrunkabovethewater.”可知，作者决定采取行动拯救大象。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里呆了至少10分钟，因为团队试图给他戴上项圈。A.assist帮助；B.present呈现；C.fit安装；D.decorate装饰。根据“elephantsinthereserveshouldwearGPScollars”可知，此处指给大象安装上颈圈。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的手臂变得疲惫不堪时，我很难保持冷静。A.fingers手指；B.feet脚； C.legs腿；D.arms手臂。根据上文“liftedhisheavytrunkabovethewater”可知，作者的手臂疲惫不堪。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另一个风险，其他大象可能会过来制造麻烦。A.risk风险；B.relief宽慰；C.surprise惊讶；D.disaster灾难。根据句中“otherelephantsmightcomeandcausetrouble.”可知，对于作者来说其他大象过来制造麻烦是潜在风险。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：然后他完全醒了过来，渡过了河。A.returned返回；B.awoke被唤起；C.kneed用膝盖顶；D.understood理解。根据上文“asignofconsciousnessreturning”可知，此处表示他完全醒了过来。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最自豪的时刻之一。A.proudest最骄傲的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.worst最差的；D.luckiest最幸运的。作者为自己的行动让大象脱离风险感到自豪。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneHundredHorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688-1766),___36___wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe___37___(guide)ofamaster.In1715,CastiglionearrivedinMacau,thenreachedBeijingand___38___(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654-1722)thoughthighlyofhis___39___(painting).InChina,CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas___40___artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle___41___(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.Forexample,strongshadows___42___(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗对比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,___43___(make)noshadowontheface.CastiglionecompletedhisOneHundredHorses___44___theformofaChinesehandscroll(卷轴)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit____45____(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(马蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.【答案】36.who37.guidance38.stayed39.paintings 40.an41.wasadapted42.used43.making44.in45.largely【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家GiuseppeCastiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《百骏图》是欧洲艺术家朱塞佩·卡斯蒂利奥内(1688-1766)的著名作品。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词GiuseppeCastiglione，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家出生在米兰，在一位大师的指导下学习绘画。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词guidance，此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1715年，他来到澳门，然后来到北京，住在一个耶稣会教堂里。根据时间状语In1715可知，此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：康熙皇帝(1654-1722)高度评价了他的画作。空处需填名词作宾语，painting为可数名词，他的画不止一幅，需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他曾为康熙、雍正、乾隆三位皇帝作画。artist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且artist发音以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的西方画风适应了当时中国的主题和品味。根据时间状语atthattime可知，使用一般过去时，主语hisWesternpaintingstyle和adapt为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasadapted。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国肖像中，明暗对比中使用的强烈阴影是不可接受的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词were，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，shadows和use为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填used。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当Castiglione 画皇帝时，他降低了光的强度，在脸上没有阴影。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词是cutdown，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语he为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填making。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：Castiglione以一幅近8米长的中国手卷的形式完成了他的《百骏图》。intheformof为固定搭配，意为“以……形式”。故填in。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他画这幅画主要用的是欧洲风格。修饰动词painted需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办以“EnglishLiteratureReading”为主题的英语原阅读活动，请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动安排；(3)发出号召注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolwillholdanactivitynamed“EnglishLiteratureReading”attheendofMay.TheactivityisintendedtoexposeyoutoawiderangeofEnglishliterature,thushelpingyouhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishculture,developreadingskillsandpromotereadingability.Duringtheactivity,youareencouragedtointroduceyourfavoriteEnglishLiteraturetousandstatethereasonwhyyoulikeit.Thenyouareexpectedtoshareyourreflectionafteryoureadit.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakeanactivepartinthisactivity. Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为学校将要举办的以“EnglishLiteratureReading”为主题的英语原阅读活动写一则宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→launch帮助：help→assist喜欢：like→befondof参加：takepartin=participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolwillholdanactivitynamed“EnglishLiteratureReading”attheendofMay.拓展句：Ourschoolwillholdanactivity,whichisnamed“EnglishLiteratureReading”attheendofMay.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringtheactivity,youareencouragedtointroduceyourfavoriteEnglishLiteraturetousandstatethereasonwhyyoulikeit.（运用了why引导定语从句）[高分句型2]I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakeanactivepartinthisactivity.（运用了it作形式宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everyboyandgirlwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Aseverythingelse,somejobsweremoreinteresting,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneoftheinterestingones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichchildrenhadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear,andthosechildrenwereusuallytheoneswhomostlookedforwardtothisday.AmongthemRitastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl;andduringthepreviousyearshehadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawasthefavouritetobegiventhebestjobofall—tolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksortheradioforthelessons,tellingthetime,cleaningtheblackboard,andlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita’sjob wasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandsomeants.Andeventhoughtheteacherinsistedthattheywereveryspecialants,Ritacouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointed.Anyway,sheacceptedthetask.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.Theysympathisedwithherandremarkedonhowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob.EvenRita’sfatherfeltsorryforher,andasanactofprotest,hetoldRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Rita,wholikedherteacherverymuch,preferredtoshowtheteacherherabilitybydoingsomethingspecialwithsuchaninsignificanttask.“Iwillturnthis‘littletask’intosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tolearnmoreaboutherlittleants,RitaturnedtoDr.Martinez,afamousentomologist(昆虫学家).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severalmonthslater,oneday,Dr.MartinezcametoRita’sclasstochooseayoungassistant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tolearnmoreaboutherlittleants,RitaturnedtoDr.Martinez,afamousentomologist(昆虫学家).Withhishelp,shelearnedabouttheincredibleabilitiesofthesetinycreatures,suchastheirstrengthandorganization.Ritabecamefascinatedbytheantsandstartedstudyingthemwithgreatinterest.Sheobservedtheirbehavior,theirinteractions,andtheirconstructionoftunnelsandmounds.Sheevenstartedasmallantfarmathome,carefullymonitoringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthecolony.Ritarealizedthatherseeminglyinsignificanttaskwasactuallyagreatopportunitytolearnandexplorethewondersofnature.Severalmonthslater,oneday,Dr.MartinezcametoRita’sclasstochooseayoungassistant.Hewaslooking forabrightandcuriousstudentwhohadshownagenuineinterestintheworldofinsects.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hechoseRita.Shewasoverjoyedandfeltthatherhardworkanddedicationhadpaidoff.AsDr.Martinez’sassistant,Ritahadtheopportunitytoworkalongsidehim,learningaboutdifferenttypesofinsects,theirhabitats,andtheirrolesintheecosystem.Shetraveledwithhimtodifferentplacestocollectsamples,andevengottoparticipateinaresearchprojectonantbehavior.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学期的第一周分派工作，每个孩子都接受了一项正常的工作，而丽塔的工作却是观察蚂蚁的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“为了更多地了解她的小蚂蚁，丽塔向著名昆虫学家马丁内斯博士求助。”可知，第一段可描写丽塔如何学到关于蚂蚁的知识。②由第二段首句内容“几个月后的一天，马丁内斯博士来到丽塔的课堂上挑选一位小助手。”可知，第二段可描写马丁内斯博士选择丽塔当自己的助手。2.续写线索：帮助——了解——感兴趣——寻找——选择——共同工作3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/beawareof②.寻找：lookfor/seek③.参加：participatein/takepartin情绪类①.惊讶：surprise/amazement②.欣喜若狂：overjoyed/overthemoon【点睛】[高分句型1].Ritarealizedthatherseeminglyinsignificanttaskwasactuallyagreatopportunitytolearnandexplorethewondersofnature.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Hewaslookingforabrightandcuriousstudentwhohadshownagenuineinterestintheworldofinsects.（运用了who引导的定语从句）