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高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shewentsailing.B.Shewentfishing.C.Shewentcycling.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.3.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthelostluggage?A.It’sred.B.It’sbrown.C.It’squitebig.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Apaper.B.Aweekend.C.Atypewriter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.What’sonintheCapitalMuseum?A.Anartexhibition.B.AnexhibitionoftheTangDynasty.C.Anexhibitionofforeignpaintings.7WhenwillthespeakersvisittheCapitalMuseum?
A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.NextSundayafternoon.C.NextSundaymorning.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanyattractionsdoesthemanlist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Wherewillthespeakersbegintheirjourney?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheOlympicPark.10Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestinationfirst?A.Bybus,B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhichofthefollowingisShirley’ssummerplan?A.Todoapart-timejob.B.Topreparefortheexam.C.ToreadbooksaboutAustralia.12.WhatdoesTomwanttodointhesummerholiday?A.PracticeoralEnglish.B.Getsomesocialexperience.C.Learnsomethingaboutengineering.13.WhichcountrywillShirleytravelto?A.England,B.Australia.C.Egypt.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhoisKim?ATheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sroommate.15.WhoisKimalwayscomplainingabout?A.Herroommates.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKim?A.Meanandtalkative.B.Generousandpopular.C.Sociableandhumorous.17.Whydoesthewomansayit’sworthlisteningtoKim’sproblems?A.Kimoftenputsupadsforher.B.Kimworksinatravelagency.C.ShecangetbenefitfromKim.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisactingroles.B.Hissparehobbies.C.Hispoliticalcareer.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheNewStatesman?A.Noteveryoneapprovedit.B.Ithasneverstoppedsofar.C.Itwasbasedonatruestory.20.WhyisHenriinAFamilyAffairthespeaker’sfavouritepart?A.Itcontainsseriousmessages.B.Itisdirectedbyhisgoodfriend.C.Henri’scharacterissimilartohis.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFIFATicketingCentresTheLast-MinuteoverthecountersalesinDoha,Qatarstartson18October2022attheFIFAMainTicketingCentre(MTC),andfrom30OctoberattheTicketingCentre(TCX).Bothticketingcentreswillbeopenuntilthefinalmatchdayofthecompetitionon18December2022.TheexactlocationoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre(DohaExhibition&.ConventionCenter—DECC)canbefoundhereandtheexactlocationoftheTicketingCentre(AliBinHamadAlAttiyahArena)canbefoundhere.PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheFIFAMainTicketingCentre;Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)18.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00PleasefindbelowtheopeninghoursoftheTicketingCentre:Dates/Openinghours(Dohatime)30.10.2022-17.12.2022/Sat-Thu:10:00-22:00;Fri:14:00-22:0018.12.2022/10:00-18:00Inadditiontoticketsales,youmayvisittheFIFAMainTicketingCentreandTicketingCentreforcustomerserviceenquiriesandmobileticketsupportsPleasenotethatitisnotpossibletopurchaseticketsintheTicketingServicePoint(TSP)locatedinHamadInternationalAirportasthisfacilityisdedicatedforcustomersarrivinginQatarandneedinginformationaboutticketingorsupportonhowtodownloadtheFIFATicketingApplicationandtheirrespectivetickets.
AllticketspurchasedoverthecounterattheFIFAMainTicketingCentreasof18OctoberorattheTicketingCentrefrom30OctoberduringtheLast-Minutesalesphasewillbedeliveredaspapertickets,in-persondirectlyaftercompletingtheticketapplicationprocessandpayingfortickets.Pleasetreatyourticketswithcareandkeepthemsafeatalltimesasduplicate(复制)ticketswillnotbeissued.1.WhendoesFIFAWorldCupQatar2022end?A.On18October2022.B.On30October2022.C.On18December2022.D.On30December2022.2.Whichplaceshouldyouavoidwhenbuyingtickets?A.MTC.B.TSP.C.TCX.D.DECC.3.HowcanyougettheLast-Minuteticketsboughtoverthecounter?A.Bymail.B.Bycontactingagents.C.Bydownloadingdigitaltickets.D.Bypickingupinperson.BComingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupinwaysthatmatureourvisionandgiveusasenseofresponsibilityandgratefulness.Connorhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatstageinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor’soptimismwasinfectious.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,andsomuchhecouldbecome.ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistractedwhiledrivingonaColoradohighway.Ayoungman,whogaveoffsomuchlight,suddenlywentdark.Connor’sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraits(性格)inhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingataloss.ButConnor‘soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.So,Davidgottowork.First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity,Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextingwhiledriving.Itincludesaverysimplethreepartpromise:Donottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-free.Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscolleges’andhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstatisticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextwhiledriving.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel.“Ijustdon’twantotherparentsto
gothroughwhatIdidwhenIlostConnor,”saysDavid.“It’sjustsopreventable.”4.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Togivethebackgroundofafunnystory.B.ToexplainwhyDavidchosetovolunteer.C.TosetoffDavid’sgreatpainoflosinghisson.D.TosinghighpraiseforConnor’shealthygrowth.5.WhathappenedtoConnoronaColoradohighway?A.Theheadlightofhiscarwentwrong.B.Hedrovecarelesslyanddiedinanaccident.C.Hesufferedanaccidentforhisfather’sfault.D.Hediedfromanotherdriver’scarelessdriving.6.FromwhomdidConnorgetthepositiveattitudetowardslife?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfather.7.WhydidDavidworkwithlecturersunderaresearch-basedcurriculum?A.Hewantedtotakeajobinacollege.B.HetooktheclassesthatConnorhadn’tfinished.C.Hewantedtopreventsimilarsadstoriesrepeating.D.HehonoredConnorforwhathehaddoneinthecommunity.CDoctorsandnutritionistshavebeentellingthatoneshouldnoteatrightbeforegoingtobed.However,oneshouldalsonoteatlateatnight,accordingtoarecentstudy.Ithasbeensaidthatwhenweeatlateatnight,we’regoingagainstourbody’srhythm.AccordingtotheresearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospital,eatinglateatnightincreasestheriskofobesityandweightgain.Theanalysisofthestudyrevealedthatthetimewhenapersoneatstheirlastmealimpactsthecaloriesburned,appetiteandhowthebodystoresfat.Toconducttheirstudy,atotalof16participantswiththebodymassindex(BMI)thatisoftheobeserangeorconsideredoverweightwerestudied.Everyonewasgiventhesamemealsandtheyweredividedintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasrequiredtoeattheirmealsearlyinthedayandtheotherwitheachmeal250minuteslate.Theteamofresearchersfoundthateatinglatehadasignificantimpactontheregulationofhungerhormones.Thelevelofleptin(瘦蛋白)inhibitsthehumanappetite.Itwasreducedacrosstheperiodof24hoursduetolateeating.Itwasobservedthateatinglatedoubledthechanceofbeinghungry.Whenparticipantsatelater,theyburned
caloriesatamuchslowerrate.InapressreleasethefirstauthorNinaVujovicsaid,“Inthisstudy,weaskedasimplequestion,‘Doesthetimethatweeatmatterwheneverythingelseiskeptconsistent?’andwefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesamajordifferencetothehungerlevels,thewaycaloriesburnafterweeat,andthewayourbodystoresfat.”Thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.Basedonwhatthisandotherstudieshaveshown,peoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightmaywanttogetridofthelatenightsnacksandeatmostoftheirmealsearlierintheday.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinparagraph3?A.Thevarietyofthediet.B.Thefatcontentintheirmeals.C.Thecaloriesintheirmeals.D.Theireatingschedules.9.Whatcanwedotobeatobesityaccordingtothestudy?A.Avoideatinglateatnight.B.Keepamoderatesenseofhunger.C.Abandonconsumingfoodlowinfat.D.Makesuretohavesupperatasettime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Thehumanappetite.B.Theleptinlevel.C.Thebodymassindex.D.Thechanceofbeinghungry.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abiography.DEachyear,asmanyasonebillionbirdsarekilledintheUSfromcollisions(相撞)withglasswindowsandbuildingseveryyear.BirdsthatcrashedintoPhiladelphiabuildingsbegantobecollectedinthe1890s.Nearly100speciesofbirdsareknowntohavediedoutfromcrasheswithbuildingsandotherstructuresinPhiladelphia.Manyotherspeciesareprobablyaffectedinthecity.CalledLightsOutPhilly,thevoluntaryprograminPhiladelphiaencouragesbuildingstoturnoutordimunnecessaryexternalandinternallightsbetweenmidnightandsixo’clockearlyinthemorningtoprotectbirdsastheypassthroughduringmigrationseasons.BirdmigrationseasonsarefromAprilltoMay31inspringandfromAugust15toNovember15infall.Eachyear,millionsofbirdspassthroughPhiladelphiaalongamigrationrouteknownastheAtlanticFlyway.Bird-glass
crashesareverycommonformigratingbirds,mostofwhichtravelatnight.Glassisdifficultforthemtorecognizeashardsurfaces,andartificiallightcanfoolthemintocrashingwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Turningofflightsbetweenmidnightandsunrisehelpsminimizetheeffectofartificiallightwhenmostbirdsaremigrating.OnOct.2,2020,astormyandfoggyday,Philadelphiahaditslargestmasscollisioneventinmorethan70yearswithanestimated1,000birdscrashingwithbuildingsinone3.5-squareblockareainjustoneday.Pairedwithaterriblestormofweatherandfogconditions,thebrightcityandbuildinglightsattractedandconfusedthemigratingbirds,causingthemtocrashwithbuildingsandoutdoorstructures.Evenifyoudon’tplayapartinmanagingthelightsofabigbuilding,youcanhelpbirdsavoidcrashesbymakingtheglassopaquetoreducetheamountandintensityofartificiallightatnight,changingthecoloroflightingtoblueorgreen,shorteningthedurationlightsareon,directingthelightingdownwardorscreeninglighting.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TherichbiologicaldiversityinPhiladelphia.B.GreateffortstoprotectmigratingbirdsinPhiladelphia.C.ThepresentandthepastofthebirdconservationinAmerica.D.Theseriousconsequenceofbird-glasscrashesinPhiladelphia.13.WhataddedthedangertothemigratingbirdsonOct.2,2020?A.Badweatherconditions.B.Travelingintheday.C.Themistakenroute.D.Toomanybuildings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Light-reflecting.B.Delicate.C.Lightproof.D.Clean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsDifficulttoSavetheMigratingBirdsB.PhiladelphiaTurnsoutLightstoSaveMigratingBirdsC.ExternalandInternalLightsAffecttheBirdMigrationD.LightsOutPhillyProgramHelpsSaveEndangeredBirds第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____16____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsof
musiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____17____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____18____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____19____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____20____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A.Itenhancesyourperformance.B.Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C.Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D.Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E.Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F.Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G.Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymother,DonzellaWashington,80,graduatedfromAlabamaA&.MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor’sdegreeinsocialwork.Alongwithher____21____achievements,shemadehistoryastheoldest____22____inthehistoryofAlabamaA&.MUniversity.MyparentshadbeenlivingonafarminCalifornia.Mymothersaidthather____23____behindgoingbacktoschoolwasmyfather,Jeff,whowasherbiggest____24____.Hesupportedeverythingshedid,____25____returningtoschool.Althoughmyfatherdidnothaveatraditionalcollegeeducation,heknewthe____26____of
gainingone.Mymotherwantedtofinishher____27____inhishonor.However,myfather____28____in2010,andmymother____29____toAlabamatolivewithmetwoyearslater.Themostchallengingpartwas_____30_____herwhenshewasmissingmyfatherbadly.Thosemomentswhenshecried,allIcoulddowasholdherandloveher.Ihadseenmymother_____31_____fromgreatsadnessovermyfather’sdeathandstruggletoachievehereducationdream.AndIwasvery_____32_____tobetheretowitnessherfinalsuccess.Now,mymothersayssheisnotslowingdownsosoon.She’seven_____33_____goingbacktoschooltoobtainhermaster’sdegree.She_____34_____toinspireandmotivateothersthat_____35_____isnotabarrier.Whenitcomestopursuingyourdreams,it’snevertoolatetoachievethem.21.A.academicB.politicalC.musicalD.scientific22.A.servantB.librarianC.professorD.graduate23.A.possibilityB.motivationC.excuseD.pressure24.A.educatorB.examinerC.instructorD.supporter25.A.especiallyB.similarlyC.generallyD.usually26.A.purposeB.chanceC.valueD.difficulty27.A.degreeB.taskC.houseworkD.speech28.A.showedupB.passedawayC.setoffD.fellill29.A.hurriedB.rushedC.returnedD.moved30.A.commentingB.ignoringC.comfortingD.reminding31.A.learnB.recoverC.escapeD.keep32.A.proudB.patientC.braveD.curious33.A.enjoyingB.consideringC.regrettingD.imagining34.A.failsB.hesitatesC.expectsD.chooses35.A.knowledgeB.wealthC.healthD.age第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautslandedinanortherndesertonSundayaftersixmonthsinspace.Theyhadbeenworking____36____(complete)thebasicstructureoftheTiangongspacestation,asymbolofthecountry’s____37____(ambition)spaceprogram.AcapsulecarryingcommanderChenDongandastronautsLiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddownatalandingsiteintheGobiDesertinnorthernChinaatapproximately8:10pm.BeforeleavingtheChinesespacestation,theyhadspentalmostfivedayswiththree____38____(colleague)
whoarrivedonWednesdayintheShenzhou-15spaceship,____39____(mark)thefirsttimeChinahadsixastronautsinspaceatthesametime.Theastronauts____40____(carry)outofthecapsulebymedicalworkersabout40minutesafterlanding.Theyallworesmilesandappearedtobeingoodcondition,waving____41____(happy)attheworkersatthelandingsite.ThethreeastronautswerepartoftheShenzhou-14spaceship,____42____waslaunchedinJune.AftertheirarrivalatTiangongspacestation,Chen,LiuandCaiperformedthreespacewalks,heldalivesciencelecturefromthestationandconducted____43____rangeofexperiments.Tiangongspacestationwillbetheonlyspacestationstillupandrunningintheuniverseoneday____44____theInternationalSpaceStation_____45_____(retire)byaroundtheendofthedecadeasexpected.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文网站将开设一个新专栏，旨在加强师生线上沟通。请你给外教Jason写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.表达问候；2.介绍新专栏；3.指导内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inchveryobviousscar(伤疤)onherarm,
“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.”Itneveroccurredtomethatsomethinglikethiswouldhappentomysonyearslater.Sendingachildofftocollegecancertainlybestressfulforconcernedparents.Itwas2018thatmysonwentofftocollege.Herarelycontactedus.Icouldn’thelpaskingaboutotheraspects,whichsometimesmadehimcomplainthatIdidn’ttreathimasanadult.Tobehonest,mysonisexcellent.Someofmyfriendsalwaystellmethattheyadmiremyson’scharactersandtheyhopetheirsonscouldhavesomeofthem.Unexpectedly,itwas4o’clockinthemorningin2020,whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjustbroughtinwithsevereburnsonhisface,neckandarms.WehavecalledforanaircraftandaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswasserious.Thedoctordescribedthereason,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,mysonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whentheylitthecharcoal,itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline.Theflamescaughtmyson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.Fortunately,oneoftheboyswhowasquick-mindedgraspedmysonandrolledhimonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotinshapetosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.Afterherecoveredfromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgeryfor6monthsbecauseittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedoctorssuggestedhereturntocollegewithscarsofsevereburnstemporarily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoItoldhimaboutNancy’schildhood.
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