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庐江县2022/2023学年度高二第二学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhospeaksSpanishthefastest?A.Sally.B.Ryan.C.Howard.2.Whereistheman’ssonstudying?A.InVancouver.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Shoppingforclothes.B.Coloringapainting.C.Hangingamirror.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport!A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutNewScientist?A.Whetheritisinteresting.B.Whetheritishardtofollow.C.Whetheritisissuedeveryweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotosleep.B.Takeahotbath.C.Havehisroomcleaned.7.Atwhattimewillthewomancleantheroomtomorrow?A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.8:30am.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatindustryistheboyinterestedin?
A.Food.B.Skateboarding.C.Clothes.9.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodofirst?A.MakehisownT-shirts.B.Writeabusinessplan.C.Talkwithhisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydomostpubshavesignshangingoutside?A.Tohelptravelersfindthemeasily.B.Toattractmorecustomerstocomein.C.Tomakethepubslookmorebeautiful.11.Whatsspecialabouttheman’spub?A.Itoffersfreedrinks.B.Itsellsdifferentkindsofbeers.C.Itproducesitsownbeer.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawinecompany.B.Inapub.C.Inatalkshow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisGregorio?A.Asnaketrainer.B.Asnakedoctor.C.Asnakecatcher.14.WhatcolorjacketdoesGregoriowear?A.Purple.B.Green.C.Yellow.15.InwhatsportdidGeorginabecomeworldchampion?A.Tennis.B.Armwrestling.C.Yo-Yo.16.WhereisBrianMelfordsitting?A.Nexttothefireplace.B.Bythewindow.C.Atthetable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.19.Whowasthedrummenofthegroup?A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon.
20.Whatistheword“Beatlemania”usedtodescribe?A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeachtentsthatmaximizeshadeandprivacyGorichBeachTent$39.99-$99.99atAmazonSilver-coatedfabricensuresthatthisbeachtentcanprotectyoufromthesunwhileresistingUV(紫外线的)damageonyourbeachday.There’splentyofspaceforeveryone.·Occupancy:3-6people·ColorOptions:Blue,green,orange,brightblue,silverWhiteFangSunShadeShelter$31.99-$49.99atAmazonOurtoppickforthebestbeachtentoftheyeargoestoWhiteFangSunShadeShelter.Thetentisexcellentatprovidingshelterfromthesun’sUVrays.Thetentisequippedwiththreesandbags,eightsteelstakes(钢桩),sixsandstakesandguylinestoensureitstaysput.·Occupancy:3people·ColorOptions:White,green,mintgreen,blue,lightblueSunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy$82.95-$127.80atAmazon;$82.99-$127.80atWalmartIt’sidealforafamilyoragroupoffriendswhodon’tfeellikeduckingintoatentwhenevertheywantabreakfromthesun’sUVrays.Tosetitup,layoutthetentontheground,andfillthesackswithsand.Whilethecanopyiswater-repellent(防水的)andwillworkwellinalightwind,itwon’tofferprotectioninaheavydownpourorstrongwinds.·Occupancy:8people·ColorOptions:Green,darkblue,deepbrightblue,greenish-blueMonobeachBabyBeachTent$28.76atAmazonThislovelybabybeachtentismadeforbabiesundertheageof3.Itfeaturesaminipoothatsitsinthesand
andcanbefilledwithwatertogiveyourlittleoneaplacetosafelysplasharound.AUV-protectedsunshadekeepsthesunaway,whichisniceifyoudon’twanttokeepapplyingsunscreen.·Occupancy:1person·ColorOptions:Blue1.Whichtentcomesinlightblue?A.GorichBeachTent.B.WhiteFangSunShadeShelter.C.SunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy.D.MonobeachBabyBeachTent2.WhatisadisadvantageoftheSunNinjaPopUpBeachCanopy?A.Itishardtosetup.B.Itcan’tbeusedbymanypeople.C.Itisrathertooexpensive.D.Itdoesn’tfunctioninastorm.3.Whatdothefourtentshaveincommon?A.Theycanholdatleasttwopeople.B.TheyareavailableonlyatAmazon.C.Theycanprotectpeoplefromstrongsunlight.D.TheyarepopularfordifferentcolorsandsizesBShizoKanakuri,knownasthe“fatheroftheJapanesemarathon”,wasoneofonlytwoJapaneseathletestocompeteinthe1912StockholnOlympics.Themediagavelittleattentionandthegovernmentdidnotcoverathletes’travelcosts.Asaresult,Kanakuri’sfellowcollegestudentsorganizedanationwidefundraiser(资金筹集活动)tocollectmoney.ThetriptoSwedentook18days,firstbyshipandthenbytheTrans-SiberianRailway.Atstations,wheneverthetrainstopped,Kanakuriwouldjumpforaquickworkoutbeforehurriedlygettingonthetrainagain.Thedifficultjourneyhadtakenitstoll,andwhenhefinallyarrivedinSweden,hediscoveredthatthelocalfooddidn’tagreewithhisstomach.Tomakemattersworse,Kanakuri’scoachhadtostayinbedduetoaseriousdiseasewhichpreventedhimfromgivingtwoathletes,includingKanakuri,enoughpre-racetraining.Onthedayoftherace,theheatwasscorching(灼热的).OnePortugueserunnerwashospitalizedanddiedthenextday,thefirstreporteddeathduringtheOlympics.Abouthalfwayintotherace,sufferingfromtheheat,Kanakuristoppedatahouseandaskedthelocalsforaglassofwater.Afterdrinking,Kanakurilaydownandagainsthisbetterjudgmentfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,itwasthenextmorning.Kanakuriwroteinhisjournalthenextday,“It’sthemorningaftermydefeat.Myheartisachingwithregretfortherestofmylife.Iwasaweakquitter.”Kanakurididnottelltheraceofficials,andquietlyreturnedtoJapan,
thusmanypeoplethoughthe“disappeared”inthemiddleoftherace.Oncebackinhiscountry,Kanakurirenewedtraininganddeterminedtoraceagaininthefuture.In1967,KanakurireturnedtoStockholmandfinishedtherace.Whenhefinallycrossedthefinishline,histimewasannouncedas54years8months6days5hours32minutes20.3seconds.Kanakurijoked,“Itwasalongtrip.Alongtheway,Igotmarried,hadsixchildrenand10grandchildren.”4.WhathappenedtoKanakuriduringhisfirstjourneytoSweden?A.Hewasexposedbynationalmedia.B.Hefellillduetothelocalclimate.C.Hetriedhisbesttokeeptraining.D.Hewassponsoredbythegovernment.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hadtakenitstoll”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Hadhadabadeffectonhim.B.Hadarousedhiswilltofight.C.Hadgivenhimachance.D.Hadcometoanend.6.HowdidKanakurifeelabouthisfirstraceinSweden?AAshamed.B.Touched.C.Excited.D.Confused.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Practicemakesperfect.CTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingand
mosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B.Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C.Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D.Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A.Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C.Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D.Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.10.Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A.Plantpollinators.B.Watercycle.C.Roadsigns.D.Streetlamps.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.DPineapples(菠萝)weresopopularincolonial(殖民的)timesthatpeoplewouldrentthemforadaytouseasapartydecoration.Yes,atonepointinhistory,thepineapplewastooexpensivetoeat.Eventoday,fakepineapplesareseentobeusedasdecorations,whileimagesandcarvingsofthefruitoftenappearinhistoricbuildings.Wheredidpineapplegetitsstatus?Earlyinthecolonialera,explorers(includingChristopherColumbus)broughtrarecropsbacktoEurope.Pineappleswereamongthoseimports.Butthepineapplecouldn’tgrowinEuropeanclimates.Plantingthefruit,eveninthecontrolledenvironmentofahothouse,wasextremelyformidable.Still,therichlikedthetasteofthefruitsomuchthattheywerewillingtopayahighpricetogettheirhandsonone,whichhadtobeimportedfromacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Inthe17thcentury,onlyextremelywealthypeoplecouldaffordpineapples.Royalsenjoyedeatingthesweetfruit,whichrepresentedtheirgreatfortunesandsocialstatus.KingCharlesⅡ,whoruledEnglanduntil1685,posedwithapineappleforoneofhisofficialportraits(肖像).ThetreatalsowasindemandincolonialAmerica.George
Washingtonpraisedthefruitinhisdiaryandsaid,“Nonepleasesmytasteslikethepineapple.”Whatdidthehighdemandmeanfortheprice?Intoday’smoney,aGeorgeWashington-erapineapplewouldcostasmuchas$8000.SimilarpricetagswerealsorecordedinEurope.Becauseoftheirshortageandprice,pineappleswereoriginallyservedonlytomost-honoredguests.Thatideawastranslatedintopineappleimagessothatthosewhocouldn’taffordthefruititselfcouldstillsharetheidea.Townsinnsandevenindividualhouseholdswoulddisplaypicturesorcarvingsofthefruittoconveyasenseofwelcoming.Thisculturalmeaningcontinuestothisday.Forexamplepineapplesaresometimesincludedinhousewarmingfruitbaskets.Severalhotelsusepineapplesintheirbranding,includingPreferredHotels&ResortsandtheStaypineapplecollectionofboutiquehotels.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpineapplesfromthefirstparagraph?A.They’vebeenusedtomakecakesforcenturies.B.Theyenjoyedhugepopularityinhistory.C.Theyoriginallylackedagoodmouthfeel.D.Theyappearedascommonfoodondinnertables.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Necessary.B.Rewarding.C.Difficult.D.Practical.14.Whathappenedtopineapplesinthe17thcentury?A.Theysymbolizedwealthandnobility.B.TheywereintroducedtoAmerica.C.Theyweremerelyservedtoroyalfamilies.D.Theywereimprovedtomeetthegreatdemand.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thechangeinpineappleconsumptiongroups.B.Thewideapplicationofthepineappleimages.C.Pineapples’symbolicmeaninginmoderndays.D.Pineapplesculturalmeaning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.____16____Herearesomewaysthatcarhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.·AcknowledgeyourfeelingsDealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit’simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethose
emotions,assuppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.____17____Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,“WhatamIafraidof?”Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.·____18____Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.Trychangingyourspacetomakeitamorecalmingplace.Forexample,ifyournegativeemotionsarisefromfeelingoutofcontrol,tryorganizingyourspace.Clearingupthemesscanmakeyoufeelontopofthings.·Shiftyourfocusawayfromthebadthing.Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample,ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate,shiftyourfocusfromthetraffictolisteningtoyourfavoriteCD.____19____·TalkaboutyourfeelingsTalkingaboutyournegativeemotionsisveryproductive.Trytalkingtoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisagoodideatoletyourlovedonesknowyourfeelings.Trysaying“I’vebeenreallystressedoutlately.Doyouhavetimetotalkthingsthroughwithme?”____20____It’sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration,butdosowithoutshouting.A.Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.B.Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.C.It’scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions.D.Youdon’thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem.E.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.F.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.G.However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand____21____ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave____22____thepollutionproblem.One____23____isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.____24____,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____25____theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthis
shampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe____26____orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo____27____fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe____28____theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts____29____labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling____30____.The____31____forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink____32____theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold____33____of“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”Thepublic____34____isstillhere,andcompaniesare____35____theiractgradually.21.A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties22.A.appliedtoB.contributedtoC.exposedtoD.devotedto23.A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect24.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However25.A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless26.A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned27.A.ofB.onC.fromD.outof28.A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch29.A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make30A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction31.A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan32.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when33.A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion34.A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest35.A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper____36____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____37____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspread____38____otherpartsoftheworld.____39____(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,
asredisassociatedwith____40____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With____41____(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,____42____originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals____43____(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith____44____largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____45____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将组织主题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-upforChina)”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加，内容包括：(1)报名条件；(2)活动安排。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“DadI’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundred
tiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,Alexaskedhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryansaid.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboynow,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecameintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedtowalking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,hefoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclassroominawheelchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgrandparentsrecentlyafterhelosthisabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelybadluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimistic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimwarmly.Ryannevermadeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,Ryanbeggedhisdadtodrivehimtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5：CCACB6-10：AABCA11-15：BBAAB16-20：CACBA
