高考英语一轮复习（课标版天津适用B版）课件：专题七　非谓语动词

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专题七　非谓语动词高考英语(天津市专用)

1考点一　非谓语动词作状语1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,whatshethoughtwasnecessary.A.ordered　　B.orderingC.tohaveordered　　D.havingbeenordered五年高考答案B　句意:泰勒夫人逛了商店,订购了一些她认为必需的东西。考查非谓语动词。Mrs.Taylor和order之间为主动关系;非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,在句中作伴随状语,需用doing,故选B。2.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared答案B　句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式。

23.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use答案A　句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。correctly是句中的状语,设空处的逻辑主语是soap,两者之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。4.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceeded　　B.toexceedC.exceeded　　D.exceeding答案D　句意:这段时期大约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析专家预测的一万两千个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around13,500newjobs是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答案为D项。

35.(2017天津夏,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepa-tientstobetreated.A.beingallowed　　B.allowingC.havingallowed　　D.allowed答案B　句意:这所医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,故应用allowing。6.(2017天津春,3)moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturere-serve.A.Findingout　　B.FoundoutC.Tofindout　　D.Beingfoundout答案C　句意:为了发现更多令人惊奇的有关动物的事实,他去了一次附近的自然保护区。考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语,故选C。

47.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirvaluabletime.A.save　　B.saving　　C.tosave　　D.saved答案C　句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故选择C项。8.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchal-lengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped　　B.beingdevelopedC.developed　　D.developing答案A　句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是ManyChinesebrands,两者之间为主动关系;根据时间状语overcen-turies可知用havingdone的形式,故选择A项。

59.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,airconditioningun-necessary.A.making　　B.tomake　　C.made　　D.beingmade答案A　句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果,故选A项。不定式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果。10.(2016北京,26)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you?dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made　　B.Make　　C.Making　　D.Tomake答案D　句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。11.(2016北京,28)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering　　B.ToorderC.Havingordered　　D.Ordered答案D　句意:这些书是一个多星期前下的订单,现在预计随时会到。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。order与逻辑主语thebooks之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选D项。

612.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadream-land.A.turn　　B.turning　　C.toturn　　D.turned答案B　句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词充当结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故选择B项。toturn为不定式表示目的,与句意不符。13.(2015天津,5)inpainting,Johndidn?tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。beabsorbedin(专心致志于),作状语时去掉be动词。由此可知答案为C项。14.(2015天津,8)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked答案D　句意:忙活了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要用havingdone形式,故选D项。

715.(2015北京,21)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching　　B.Caught　　C.Tocatch　　D.Catch答案C　句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。16.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.A.used　　B.havingused　　C.using　　D.use答案C　句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。评析该题有一定的难度,要弄清设空处的功能作用,还要弄清是主动关系还是被动关系,B项表示use的动作先于find,D项是动词原形。17.(2015重庆,6)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise答案C　句意:在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大,走过一条漫长而艰难的道路他才成了一名足球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词形式,答案为C项。

8评析首先弄清非谓语动词充当的成分,其次弄清该动作与逻辑主语的关系。此题易误选A项。A项表示正在进行,与语境不符。18.(2015江苏,24)Muchtimesittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent　　B.havingspentC.spent　　D.spending答案C　句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语muchtime与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。19.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,whethertostayorleave.A.wondering　　B.wonder　　C.towonder　　D.wondered答案A　句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作与she为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故选A项。

920.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.A.totalkover　　B.talkedoverC.talkover　　D.havingtalkedover答案A　句意:有时候我会作为同学们的倾诉对象,让他们谈一谈困扰他们的问题。本题考查forsb.todosth.结构作目的状语。由设空前的forfellowstudents可知此处用不定式,故选A项。21.(2015福建,28)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn　　B.LearnedC.Tolearn　　D.Tobelearning答案C　句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空处作目的状语,故答案为C项。

1022.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidn?tfit.A.tofind　　B.foundC.finding　　D.havingfound答案A　句意:她急切地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为A项。23.(2014天津,7)Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing　　B.towriteC.written　　D.beingwritten答案C　句意:这本书表达清楚,思想有深度,激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语thebook和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。

1124.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout　　B.FindingoutC.Tobefindingout　　D.Havingfoundout答案A　句意:——我希望修计算机课程。——好主意。要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要选动词不定式,排除B项和D项,而C项是动词不定式的进行式,表示和谓语动词表示的动作同时进行,不符合题意,故选A项。25.(2014江西,31)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn?taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent　　B.TospendC.Spent　　D.Tohavespent答案A　句意:由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了,所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项(表被动关系);不定式置于句首常表示目的,故排除B、D两项;spend表示的动作先于句中谓语动词couldn?tafford表示的动作,故正确答案为A。

1226.(2014湖南,21)Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied　　B.toaccompanyC.accompanying　　D.accompanied答案D　句意:当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B、C两项;A项表示将来,不符合句意。whenaccompaniedbytheirparents相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents,故答案为D项。27.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrass-land,atthenightsky.A.tostare　　B.staringC.stared　　D.havingstared答案B　句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故排除C项(表示被动);A项表示将来;D项表示完成,均不符合本题要求,故排除。答案为B项。

13考点二　非谓语动词作定语1.(2018天津春,11)Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoneyformedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A.used　　B.usingC.touse　　D.tobeused答案A　句意:近年来在医疗方面取得了很多进步,这意味着用于医疗研究的钱花对了地方。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词money。money与use之间为被动关系且表示完成之意,故需用过去分词,选A。2.(2017天津夏,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catching　　B.caughtC.tocatch　　D.tobecaught答案C　句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。本题考查非谓语动词。设空部分是atrain的定语,根据句意可知应用不定式表示将来。catch的逻辑主语I又是句子的主语,故应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故选择C项。

143.(2017天津春,10)Thespeaker,forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow　　B.beingknownC.known　　D.knowing答案C　句意:那位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者下周将在我们学校作演讲。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,knownfor...=whoisknownfor...。答案为C。4.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoele-phants.A.ranging　　B.range　　C.torange　　D.ranged答案A　句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。

155.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimewithhisstudents.A.tospend　　B.spend　　C.spending　　D.spent答案D　句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式,选择D项。6.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I?dlikeyoutolookatastudyinAustraliain2012.A.havingconducted　　B.tobeconductedC.conducting　　D.conducted答案D　句意:为了回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。考查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间为被动关系且研究已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。

167.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden答案B　句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏着一条秘密的信息。考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,故排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,故排除C项;D项虽表示被动,但表示正在进行,故排除。8.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed　　B.enjoyedC.enjoying　　D.toenjoy答案C　句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。A项所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,故排除A项;enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除B项;toenjoy表将来。故选C项。

179.(2014山东,6)There?sanotepinnedtothedoorwhentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying　　B.says　　C.said　　D.havingsaid答案A　句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。10.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.A.toappoint　　B.appointingC.appointed　　D.havingappointed答案C　句意:AmieSalmon是一个残疾人,在上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故选C。

1811.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry　　B.carryingC.carried　　D.tobecarrying答案B　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。考查非谓语动词作定语。现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatcarrymorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies。考点三　非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2018天津夏,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.taking　　B.taken　　C.beingtaken　　D.take答案B　句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词。myphoto-graph与take为被动关系,故排除A、D两项;beingtaken表进行,故排除C项,因此用过去分词作宾补。havesth.done意为“让他人为你做某事”,故答案为B项。

192.(2018天津夏,12)Ididn?tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn?thelpit.A.toeat;totry　　B.eating;tryingC.eating;totry　　D.toeat;trying答案D　句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词。meantodosth.打算做某事;meandoingsth.意味着做某事。can?thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。故答案为D项。3.(2018北京,3)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled答案B　句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,alongtheoldSilkRoad是主语部分,设空处应用动名词形式,表示“沿古老的丝绸之路旅行”这一行为,故选择B项。havingtraveled是完成式,表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为,不符合语境。

204.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.working　　B.work　　C.towork　　D.worked答案A　句意:我过去航海和现在同学生们打交道一样开心。考查非谓语动词。句中do代替havefun,havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很开心。5.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanoth-er.A.perform　　B.performingC.toperform　　D.beingperformed答案D　句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行之中,应用beingdone形式。故答案选D。

216.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.taking　　B.taken　　C.take　　D.betaken答案B　句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务后,Lee医生回来十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故选B项。7.(2015安徽,27)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored答案B　句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故选B项。

228.(2014江西,26)Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak　　B.speaking　　C.beingspoken　　D.bespoken答案B　句意:谈到在公共场合演说,没人比得上他。本题考查非谓语动词。whenitcomesto中的to为介词,故后面需用动名词形式,A和D显然不正确;C项为动名词的被动形式,不符合题意,故答案为B项。9.(2014江西,34)Heisthoughtfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact　　B.tohaveactedC.acting　　D.havingacted答案B　句意:大家认为他的行为很愚蠢。现在要为他丢掉工作负责的不是别人,而是他自己。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。sb.bethought后需用不定式作主语补足语,故排除C、D两项;act先于isthought,故用不定式的完成式。故答案为B项。

2310.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped　　B.todevelopC.developed　　D.develop答案C    句意:经理看到经过巨大努力,许多新产品被研发出来时非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。manynewproducts与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词,故选C项。11.(2014陕西,12)It?squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikeforaswim?A.togo　　B.going　　C.go　　D.havinggone答案B    句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词作宾语。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,排除D。故选择B项。

2412.(2014北京,35)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.A.recognizing　　B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized　　D.havingbeenrecognized答案B　句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。without为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除A项和C项。havingbeenrecognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词cangoshopping之前,与句意不符,故选择B项。13.(2014湖南,23)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding　　B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood　　D.Havingunderstood答案A　句意:了解你自己的交流需求及交流风格和学会表达你的深情和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。understand与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式,故排除B、C两项;D项表示完成,不符合句意,被排除,故答案为A项。

2514.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying.A.connected　　B.connectingC.toconnect　　D.tobeconnected答案A　句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,故答案为A项。

26A组2016—2018年高考模拟·基础题组时间:20分钟　　分值:29分三年模拟1.(2018天津十二校二联,10)Thespokespersonspokeveryslowly,whathewouldsay.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing答案D　句意:发言人说得很慢,权衡着他要说的话。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语;其逻辑主语Thespokesperson和weigh之间为主动关系,且表示伴随状况,故用现在分词的一般式。2.(2018天津和平区三模,9)TheMinistryofEducationapprovedthelaunchofWestlakeUniversityonMonday,amilestoneinitsconstructionanddevelopmenthistory.A.tomark　　B.markedC.marking　　D.beingmarked答案C　句意:教育部周一批准了西湖大学的成立,这是它的建设和发展历史上的一个里程碑。考查非谓语动词。此处表顺其自然的结果,故需用doing;选C。

273.(2018天津南开区三模,13)Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.fixing　　B.tobefixedC.fix　　D.fixed答案D　句意:那个女孩静静地坐在那里,把她的注意力集中在书上。考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,作伴随状语;fixone?sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,fix与attention之间为被动关系,故此处需用done,故选D。4.(2018天津河西区二模,5)amorefavorableterm,we?llcontactyouanddecidewhethertoacceptit.A.Tooffer　　B.OfferingC.Offered　　D.Havingoffered答案C　句意:如果被提供更优惠的条件,我们将与你方联系,并决定是否接受。考查非谓语动词。句子主语即非谓语动词的逻辑主语和动词offer之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作条件状语,选C。

285.(2018天津高考压轴卷,11)time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave　　B.SaveC.Saving　　D.Havingsaved答案A　句意:为了节省时间,老师让我们在课堂上做一半的练习,另一半作为家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知此处表目的,故需用动词不定式,选A。6.(2018天津河西区一模,12)—Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?—withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.A.Served　　B.ServingC.Havingserved　　D.Tobeserved答案A句意:——这种茶凉的也好喝吗?——配上冰,这茶特别可口。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,serve与主语thistea之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。

297.(2018天津河西区一模,9)hislove,ChrissenthismomathankyounoteonMother?sDay.A.Expressing　　B.ExpressedC.Toexpress　　D.Havingexpressed答案C　句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他妈妈发了一封感谢信。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,故用不定式,选C。8.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,10)—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A.Beingpraised　　B.PraisedC.Havingpraised　　D.Topraise答案A　句意:——是什么使他最近如此兴高采烈?——他因顺利通过考试而受到老师的表扬。考查非谓语动词作主语。本题针对what直接回答,需用动名词形式;此处表示“被表扬”,故需用Beingpraised或Havingbeenpraised。

309.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,14)ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn?tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying答案B　句意:被警告晚上街上有危险,在没有人陪伴的情况下女孩不敢单独外出。考查非谓语动词。第一空:warn与句子主语thegirl之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式Warned。第二空:此处为withoutsb.doingsth.,应用accompanying。答案为B。10.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,13)yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscom-panyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive　　B.ReceivedC.Receiving　　D.Havingreceived答案A　句意:为了及时收到货物,确保快递公司知道你的准确地址。考查非谓语动词。此处表目的,故用不定式作目的状语,选A。

3111.(2018天津和平区一模,10)Thelatestsurvey,bytheforeigncompany,foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswanttoworkaspilots.A.tobeconducted　　B.beingconductedC.conducted　　D.havingconducted答案C　句意:这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现,超过12%的青少年想当飞行员。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,名词survey和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,选C。tobeconducted表示将来的被动动作;beingconducted表示正在进行的被动动作;hav-ingconducted只能作状语,不能作定语。12.(2018天津南开区一模,9)Theboysbythecoachwilltakepartinthesportsmeetingoftheschoolnextmonth.A.chosenB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen答案A　句意:被教练选中的男孩将参加下个月学校的运动会。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,被修饰的名词theboys和choose之间为被动关系,故排除表示主动关系的C项,用过去分词作定语,表被动完成,选A。B项表示正在进行的被动动作,D项表示将来的被动动作,两者皆不符合语境,故被排除。

3213.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,27)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.A.needed　　B.needing　　C.need　　D.toneed答案A　句意:当今,越来越多的中国家庭拥有进行网上购物所需的科技和设备。考查非谓语动词。动词need与所修饰的词thetechnologyandequipment之间为被动关系,故选A。14.(2018天津河西区二模,9)Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmake　　B.nottomakeC.notmaking　　D.donotmake答案B　句意:新科技的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更加困难。考查非谓语动词。此处为并列不定式作表语。由句意可知此处为否定意义,故需用不定式的否定形式,即直接在不定式前加not;故选B。

3315.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,8)Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check　　B.checkingC.tocheck　　D.checked答案D　句意:克莱尔在飞机起飞前一个小时办理了行李托运。考查非谓语动词作宾补。考查的核心结构是“have+宾语+宾补”,宾语luggage与动词check之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,选D。16.(2018江苏南京三模,33)Thebankerfindsitdifficultjustasanordinaryhumanbeingathome.A.totreat　　B.tobetreatedC.tohavetreated　　D.tohavebeentreated答案B句意:这位银行家发现在家里很难被当作普通人。考查非谓语动词。题干的核心结构为finditdifficulttodosth.,treat为及物动词,与句子主语为被动关系,故用tobedone,选B。

3417.(2018北京海淀区二模,3)Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning　　B.turnC.turned　　D.havingturned答案A　句意:就个人而言,实现这一宏伟蓝图是一个长期的过程。考查非谓语动词作主语。由句子结构可知,系动词is前,即设空处所在的短语“thegrandblueprintintoreali-ty”作主语,故用动名词形式,选A。18.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)Whatyoudonotwanttoyourself,donotdotoothers.A.doing　　B.doneC.beingdone　　D.havingdone答案B　句意:己所不欲勿施于人。考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为wantsth.done结构。

3519.(2018北京海淀区一模,12)Themayormadeastatement,hisconcernforthemisuseofsharedbicycles.A.voiced　　B.voiceC.voicing　　D.havingvoiced答案C　句意:市长发表声明,对滥用共享单车表示担忧。考查非谓语动词。voice“说出,表达”的主语为Themayor,两者为主动关系,且voice这一动作和made同时进行,故用现在分词形式,选C。20.(2017天津红桥区二模,11)hiseyesonthealbum,hethoughtofthehappytimeswhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A.FixedB.TobefixedC.FixingD.Havingfixed答案C　句意:目不转睛地看着相册,他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。考查非谓语动词。动词fix和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,故需用doing,选C。

3621.(2017天津南开区二模,2)toAnne?sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited答案B　句意:受邀参加安妮的生日聚会后,为了给她买一件漂亮的礼物,布朗先生现在正在一家商店接着一家商店寻找。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,需用现在分词的完成式;非谓语动词的逻辑主语Mr.Brown和动词invite之间为被动关系,需用被动形式。故答案为B。22.(2017北京海淀区二模,27)InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes答案A　句意:在澳大利亚,许多路标现在都用英文和中文标识,使中国游客旅行起来更容易了。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选A。

3723.(2017天津和平区一模,5)toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting　　B.TobedevotedC.Devoted　　D.Havingdevoted答案C　句意:她致力于自己的工作,很少和家人在一起。考查非谓语动词。bedevotedtosth.致力于……,作状语时去掉be。24.(2017北京海淀区一模,25)Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheabilityothersaswell.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.toinspire答案D　句意:像伟大的运动员或科学家一样,伟大的教师也有激励他人的能力。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词ability后需用不定式作定语,故选D。

3825.(2017北京海淀区一模,26)Thenewly-publisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeignersChinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.havinglearnt答案C　句意:这本新出版的词典对学习汉语的外国人有很大帮助。考查非谓语动词作定语。逻辑主语foreigners和动词learn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语,而havingdone这种形式只能作状语不能作定语,故被排除,答案为C。26.(2016天津十二区县二联,11)Severalpeopledeservefortheirassistanceinprovidinginformationforthisreport.A.beingmentionedB.mentioningC.mentionedD.tomention答案B　句意:值得一提的是有几个人为这则报告提供了信息方面的帮助。考查非谓语动词。deserve后面用doing或tobedone表示被动意义。故选B。

3927.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,26)Therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough　　B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough　　D.havingbeengotthrough答案A　句意:在前进的路上总是会有些障碍,有一些在我们实现教育的真正目标之前需要解决的事情。考查非谓语动词。此处用tobedone表示将来、被动。28.(2016北京朝阳区二模,32)—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—Isuggestyougototheseparateroomforsmokers.A.toreserveB.reservingC.reservedD.beingreserved答案C　句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——我建议你去为吸烟者保留的独立的房间。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语,表被动。故选C。29.(2016北京海淀区二模,21)backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat答案B　句意:坐回到自己的椅子上,这个人开始给我们讲述他在森林中的冒险经历。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于Afterhesatbackinhischair。

40B组2016—2018年高考模拟·综合题组时间:22分钟　　分值:32分1.(2018天津十二校二联,14)fromuniversity,Peterspenttwoyearsdoingapart-timejobbeforefinallyfindingapositioninasmallcompany.A.Graduate　　B.GraduatedC.Beinggraduated　　D.Havinggraduated答案D　句意:彼得大学毕业后,花了两年时间做兼职工作,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。考查非谓语动词。分词所表动作先于句子谓语动词的动作发生,且与其逻辑主语Peter之间为主动关系,故需用现在分词的完成式作时间状语,选D。

412.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,11)Duetothefrequentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimaginesuchtragedieswastoencourageteacherstocarryguns.A.preventingB.topreventC.preventedD.havingprevented答案B　句意:由于校园枪击事件频发,总统唯一能想到的防止此类悲剧的方法就是鼓励教师携带枪支。考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为theonlywaywastoencourageteacherstocarryguns;本题考查的核心结构是theonlywaytodosth.,其中不定式作定语修饰way;thepresidentcouldimagine为定语从句,也修饰名词way。故答案为B。本题易误认为设空处作imagine的宾语而错选动名词形式的A项。3.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,8)Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbe-low.A.listedB.listingC.tobelistedD.havinglisted答案A　句意:我们中有几个人被要求出席会议,名单如下。考查非谓语动词。as+过去分词(listed,given,observed...)这种表达中的as通常理解成关系代词,补充完整了是定语从句:aswerelistedbelow。

424.(2018天津红桥区二模,8)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobe-comefamous.A.Offer　　B.ToofferC.Offering　　D.Offered答案D　句意:安迪在一部新电影中扮演了一个重要的角色,他得到了一次成名的机会。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Andy和动词offer之间为被动关系,故需用过去分词表原因,选D。5.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,9)It?simportantforyourcomputersoftwareregular-ly.A.tohaveupdated　　B.tobeupdatedC.toupdate　　D.tohavebeenupdated答案B　句意:定期更新计算机软件是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。It?simportantforsth.todo/tobedone是固定用法,其中的it为形式主语,不定式复合结构作真正的主语。如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式tobedone;若表示动作先于另一动作之前,则用完成式tohavedone。此处software与update“更新”之间是被动关系且没有“动作的先后关系”,故选B。

436.(2018天津和平区二模,10)Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard.A.tosolve　　B.solvedC.solving　　D.tobesolved答案A　句意:明天的会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。考查非谓语动词。此处考查作表语的形容词(表示事物的特征)后跟不定式的主动形式表被动的用法。如:Thecucumberisdelicioustoeat.黄瓜吃起来很好吃。故选A。7.(2018天津红桥区二模,4)Thegrassinthefieldhasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocut　　B.cut　　C.cutting　　D.beingcut答案C　句意:这块地里的草长得太高了,需要修剪了。考查非谓语动词作宾语。动词need后用动名词的主动形式表被动,故选C。

448.(2018天津高考压轴卷,12)—Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.—You?dbettergetitbeforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat　　B.lookedatC.tolookat　　D.beinglookedat答案B　句意:——我的车在发出一种奇怪的声音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前先让人检查一下。考查的核心结构为“getsth.done”即“动词+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语和宾补之间为被动关系,需用过去分词,故选B。9.(2018天津河东区一模,10)HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doing　　B.making;todoC.tomake;todo　　D.tomake;tobedone答案D　句意:他让我写下他的指示,以确保我知道他离开后要做什么。考查非谓语动词及动词的语态。第一个设空处表目的,故用动词不定式;第二个设空处为betodo结构,主语what和动词do是被动关系,故用被动语态。

4510.(2018天津和平区一模,5)Inthemoderninformationage,onecan?tavoidbyvariouskindsofadvertisements.A.surrounded　　B.surroundingC.beingsurrounded　　D.tobesurrounded答案C　句意:在现代信息时代,一个人不可避免地会被各种各样的广告所包围。考查非谓语动词作宾语。avoid“避免”要求跟动名词作宾语;逻辑主语one和动词surround之间为被动关系,此处应用动名词的被动形式,故选C。11.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciat-ingtheclassicyesterday?—themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.ToseeB.HavingseenC.TohaveseenD.Seeing答案D　句意:——昨天老师就欣赏文学名著推荐了什么?——先看电影然后再看书。考查非谓语动词。此处针对问句中的特殊疑问词what,直接用doingsth.回答,故选D。

4612.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,30)About10bike-sharingcompanieshavegonebrokesincelastSeptember,failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingside-walks.A.someofwhich　　B.someofthemC.ofwhichsome　　D.whichofthem答案B　句意:自去年9月以来,约有10家自行车共享公司破产,其中一些公司未能将押金返还给用户,它们被遗弃的共享单车堆放在人行道上。考查独立主格结构。因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语,不构成定语从句,故排除A、C两项,此处为带有自己逻辑主语的现在分词的独立主格结构,故选B。13.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一调,24)Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone?sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly.A.beingintroduced　　B.introducingC.havingintroduced　　D.tobeintroduced答案A　句意:伴随着源源不断的新大数据建设项目的不断涌现,大数据成了该地区发展的动力。考查分词的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语newbigdataconstructionprojects和动词introduce之间为被动关系,且表示现在正在发生的事,需用beingdone,故选A。

4714.(2018江苏高三压轴冲刺卷,34)approximately13feetby12feet,theroommakesanicestudyformybrother,asenior3student.A.MeasuredB.HavingmeasuredC.BeingmeasuredD.Measuring答案D　句意:这个房间大约13英尺长12英尺宽,作为我上高三的哥哥的一间书房很不错。考查非谓语动词。measure为系动词,没有被动语态,故首先排除被动意义的A、C项;B项为现在分词的完成式,意为非谓语动词所表示的动作先于句子谓语动词完成,语境中没有此意,故被排除。此处现在分词measuring作原因状语。

4815.(2018江苏南京一模,8)Whitesnowthesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing　　B.blanketedC.beingblanketed　　D.toblanket答案A　句意:大雪过后,小村庄被白雪覆盖了,游客们发现自己踏进了一个神奇的仙境。考查独立主格结构。逗号后面是完整的句子,逗号前面需用非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构作原因状语;题干中Whitesnow和blanket之间是主动关系,且blanket与found所表动作同时发生,故需用现在分词的一般式;答案为A。16.(2018北京西城区一模,4)—Vivien,youlookblue.What?swrong?—Therearesomanypapers.I?mreallybusyrecently.A.finish　　B.tofinish　　C.finishing　　D.finished答案B　句意:——维维恩,你看起来很忧郁。怎么了?——我有很多试卷要完成。我最近真的很忙。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,主动表被动,故选B。

4917.(2018北京东城区一模,10)Thebooknextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.A.publishing　　B.beingpublishedC.tobepublished　　D.tohavepublished答案C　句意:明年即将出版的这本书应该会畅销。考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与及物动词publish之间为被动关系;从时间状语nextyear可知,此处表示将来,故需用tobedone,选C。18.(2017天津和平区一模,11)Whodidtheteacherhaveanarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.write答案D句意:刚才老师让谁为墙报写文章了?考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先将句子还原为陈述句:Theteacherhadwhoanarticle...。再由havesb.dosth.“让(使)某人做某事”结构可知选D。

5019.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,12)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant.A.breathed　　B.beingbreathedC.tobebreathed　　D.tobreathe答案D　句意:——你觉得你的云南之行怎么样?——一切都很棒,尤其是云南的新鲜空气。那里的新鲜空气呼吸起来令人愉快。考查非谓语动词。在“sth.+be+adj.+todo”结构中,不定式中的动词do与主语构成动宾关系,形容词表示主语的性质或特征。20.(2017天津红桥区二模,5)IcanhardlyimaginePeterthedecisionwithoutanyconsider-ation.A.accepts　　B.accepting　　C.toaccept　　D.accepted答案B　句意:我简直无法想象彼得会毫不考虑就接受这个决定。考查非谓语动词。imag-inesb.doingsth.想象某人会做某事。

5121.(2017天津南开区二模,9)Inthereadingroom,wefoundheratadesk,withheratten-tiononabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed答案D　句意:在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。考查非谓语动词。第一空为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,其中sitting=seated;第二空考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语attention和动词fix之间为被动关系,故用过去分词fixed作宾补。答案为D。22.(2017天津河东区二模,9)theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted答案C　句意:由于没有完成这个项目,他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。考查非谓语动词。本题考查三点:一是句子主语they和动词complete之间为主动关系,需用现在分词;二是非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式;三是非谓语动词的否定式,否定词not放在最前面。

5223.(2017天津河西区二模,10)Annneverdreamsofachanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.being　　B.therewillbeC.theretobe　　D.therebeing答案D　句意:Ann做梦也没想到她有机会被很快派往国外。考查非谓语动词。介词后面跟动名词,此处为表示存在的therebe结构,故用动名词形式therebeing。24.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,10)Thenoisefrommyneighbor?ssittingroomcanbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated　　B.beingdecoratedC.decorated　　D.tobedecorated答案B　句意:邻居客厅里装修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地听到,这使我无法专心读书。考查非谓语动词。此处表示正在进行的被动动作,应用beingdone,故选B。

5325.(2017天津南开区三模,7)Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardtomusthaveattractedthelocalgovernment?sattention.A.seeimproved　　B.seeingtoimproveC.seeimproving　　D.seeingimproved答案D　句意:我们期待看到有所改善的更糟糕的工作条件肯定引起了当地政府的关注。考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto结构中的to为介词,其后跟动名词。句子核心结构为“Theworseworkingconditionsmusthaveattractedthelocalgovernment?sattention.”。wearelook-ingforwardtoseeingimproved为定语从句,修饰先行词conditions;关系代词在定语从句中作seeing的宾语且已被省略,improved为宾语补足语。26.(2016天津武清区三调,13)Whomdoyouwanttohaveourcomputerhardware?A.fixing　　B.tofix　　C.fixed　　D.fix答案D　句意:你想让谁修理我们的电脑硬件?考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have+sb.+do”结构,故选D。

5427.(2016天津和平区二调,9)thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive答案B　句意:给了最后的期限后,为了完成工作工人们不得不加班。考查非谓语动词。theworkers与give之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故选B。28.(2016江苏扬州四模,27)Whentodanger,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feelingB.exposed;feltC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling答案A　句意:面对危险时,人们往往会血压升高,感到紧张或焦虑。考查非谓语动词和省略。第一空为Whenmenareexposedtodanger的省略,省去了和主句相同的主语和be动词;第二空为现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。

5529.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,18)Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,after11p.m.A.stayingout　　B.fromstayingoutC.stayout　　D.tostayout答案D　句意:除非有特别的通行证,否则学生们在晚上11点后不可待在外面。考查非谓语动词。考查的核心结构是“forbidsb.todosth.”,本句使用的是其被动形式sb.beforbiddentodosth.。故选D。30.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,10)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.A.beingfullyaccepted　　B.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyaccepted　　D.fullyaccepted答案A　句意:有时新理念不得不等待数年才会被完全接受。考查非谓语动词。此处before为介词,故其后需用动名词形式;又因主语newideas和动词accept之间为被动关系,故需用动名词的被动形式,选A。

5631.(2016北京朝阳区二模,23)moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FoundoutD.Tobefoundout答案A　句意:为了了解关于我们大学的课程的更多信息,给这个地址写信。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。32.(2016北京海淀区二模,26)TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyin-ternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld答案D　句意:将于2022年举办的冬奥会一定会带来众多的国际游客。考查非谓语动词。此处表将来、被动,应用tobedone。故选D。

57考点一　非谓语动词作状语1.(2004湖南,33)Youweresillynotyourcar.A.tolock　　B.tohavelockedC.locking　　D.havinglocked历年高考试题汇编2.(2004湖北,28)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare　　B.WhencomparingC.Comparing　　D.Whencompared3.(2005北京春,34)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface　　B.HavingfacedC.Faced　　D.Facing4.(2005全国Ⅲ,18)Whilewatchingtelevision,.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

585.(2005全国Ⅰ,32)Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.(2005全国Ⅲ,17),themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally7.(2005全国Ⅱ,20)“Youcan?tcatchme!”Janetshouted,away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran8.(2005上海,33)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput9.(2005上海,35)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjustalookatthesportsstars.A.had　　B.having　　C.tohave　　D.have

5910.(2005上海,36)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,advan-tageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking　　B.takenC.havingtaken　　D.havingbeentaken11.(2005广东,31)Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind　　B.findingC.found　　D.tohavefound12.(2005福建,29)—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,itcompletedintime,we?llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggot　　B.toget　　C.getting　　D.get13.(2005湖南,22)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed　　B.TodressC.Dressing　　D.Havingdressed

6014.(2005湖南,34)Isendyou100dollarstoday,therestinayear.A.follows　　B.followedC.tofollow　　D.beingfollowed15.(2005江西,31)Themanager,itcleartousthathedidn?tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade　　B.havingmadeC.made　　D.making16.(2005浙江,8)moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Tofindout　　B.FindingoutC.Findout　　D.Havingfoundout17.(2005江苏,27)inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost　　B.LostC.Beinglost　　D.Losing

6118.(2005山东,27)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached　　B.reachingC.toreach　　D.tobereaching19.(2005辽宁,22)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived　　B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived　　D.soastobereceiving20.(2005重庆,26)Daddydidn?tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.A.had　　B.have　　C.tohave　　D.having21.(2006全国Ⅰ,32)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising

6222.(2006全国Ⅱ,17)Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought23.(2006广东,29)Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed　　B.performingC.tobeperformed　　D.beingperformed24.(2006广东,30)thiscake,you?llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making25.(2006福建,33)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspir-its.A.Blaming　　B.BlamedC.Toblame　　D.Tobeblamed

6326.(2006浙江,5)Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared　　B.beingcomparedC.comparing　　D.havingcompared27.(2006安徽,21)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountrymeafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought28.(2006江苏,30)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid29.(2006陕西,17)Facedwithabillfor$10,000,.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

6430.(2006陕西,18)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlythatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell　　B.tobetold　　C.telling　　D.told31.(2006四川,33)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced　　B.Face　　C.Facing　　D.Toface32.(2006湖北,34)Don?tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do　　B.todoC.doing　　D.anddoing33.(2006上海,40)automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.Mailedout　　B.MailingoutC.Tobemailedout　　D.Havingmailedout34.(2007江西,24)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.A.training　　B.beingtrainedC.tohavetrained　　D.tobetrained

6535.(2007天津,6)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet　　B.lettingC.let　　D.havinglet36.(2007上海,35)ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded　　B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded　　D.topersuade37.(2007浙江,9)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle.A.tobeheard　　B.tohaveheardC.hearing　　D.beingheard38.(2007浙江,20)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Driven　　B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive　　D.Havingdriven

6639.(2007湖南,29)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved　　B.movingC.tomove　　D.beingmoved40.(2007陕西,15)thatshedidn?tdoagoodjob,Idon?tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid　　B.HavingsaidC.Tosay　　D.Saying41.(2008天津,4)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow　　B.ThrownC.Throwing　　D.Beingthrown42.(2008湖南,30)theprojectasplanned,we?llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing　　B.CompleteC.Completed　　D.Tocomplete

6743.(2008四川非延考区,14)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheex-periment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting44.(2008安徽,30)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked45.(2008宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ,26)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed46.(2008北京,31)—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.Butit,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding

6847.(2008北京,32)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredintotheirsociety.A.towelcome　　B.welcomingC.tobewelcomed　　D.welcomed48.(2008上海,30)Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobal-anceit.A.havingtried　　B.tryingC.totry　　D.tried49.(2008上海,37)IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkho-telisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located50.(2008重庆,29)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail　　B.FailedC.Tofail　　D.Havingfailed

6951.(2008福建,22)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting　　B.TowaitC.Havingwaited　　D.Tohavewaited52.(2008浙江,10)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized　　B.NottorealizeC.Notrealizing　　D.Nottohaverealized53.(2008陕西,14)aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird?sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown　　B.TobeshownC.Havingbeenshown　　D.Toshow54.(2008山东,35)Lucy?snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked

7055.(2008辽宁,27)Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped56.(2009四川,10)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told　　B.TellingC.Havingtold　　D.Havingbeentold57.(2009辽宁,27),youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner　　B.TobeawinnerC.Beawinner　　D.Havingbeenawinner58.(2009江苏,26)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help　　B.tohavehelpedC.tohelp　　D.havinghelped

7159.(2009北京,28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting　　B.presentedC.beingpresented　　D.topresent60.(2009北京,34)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten　　B.BittenC.Havingbitten　　D.Tobebitten61.(2009天津,4)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing　　B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted　　D.Tocomplete62.(2009上海,31)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill

7263.(2009福建,34)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking　　B.markedC.havingmarked　　D.beingmarked64.(2009江西,22)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving　　B.HavinggivenC.Togive　　D.Given65.(2009湖南,21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalk-ingmydog.A.beingtired　　B.tiringC.tired　　D.tobetired

7366.(2009宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ,30)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat67.(2009湖南,25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonandwhattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering　　B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered　　D.living;wondered68.(2009辽宁,22)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycameback.A.flooding　　B.toflood　　C.flood　　D.flooded69.(2009浙江,3)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetired　　B.TiredC.Tiring　　D.Beingtired

7470.(2009福建,32)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahur-ry.A.Reminding　　B.RemindedC.Toremind　　D.Havingreminded71.(2009湖南,29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing　　B.reused　　C.reuses　　D.tobereused72.(2010重庆,30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents?safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead73.(2010安徽,30)Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel　　B.totravelC.traveled　　D.traveling

7574.(2010上海,35)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.Approaching　　B.ApproachedC.Toapproach　　D.Tobeapproached75.(2010江西,24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep　　B.kept　　C.keeping　　D.tokeep76.(2010福建,25)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending　　B.tosendC.havingsent　　D.tohavesent77.(2010浙江,8)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canim-proveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout　　B.carryingoutC.carriedout　　D.tocarryout

7678.(2010江苏,28)Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearth-quakeinYushu,thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling　　B.havingenabledC.toenable　　D.tohaveenabled79.(2010四川,11)Inmanypeople?sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwith　　B.dealingwithC.tobedealtwith　　D.dealtwith80.(2010辽宁,25)Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding　　B.tofindC.find　　D.tobefound81.(2010湖南,26)Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalo-caladvertisingagency.A.struggling　　B.struggledC.havingstruggled　　D.tostruggle

7782.(2010陕西,16)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen　　B.SeeingC.Havingseen　　D.Tosee83.(2010四川,17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottrying　　B.tryingnotC.totrynot　　D.nottotry84.(2010课标·全国Ⅰ,34)WithFather?sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought85.(2010天津,12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused　　B.havingcausedC.causing　　D.tocause

7886.(2011上海,33)AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize　　B.realizedC.realizing　　D.beingrealized87.(2011湖南,29)Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel　　B.tofeelC.feeling　　D.felt

7988.(2011陕西,20)MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making　　B.madeC.tomake　　D.havingmade89.(2011辽宁,30)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.Gather　　B.TogatherC.Gathering　　D.Tobegathering90.(2012北京,27)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use　　B.Using　　C.Used　　D.Touse91.(2012湖南,23)Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse　　B.used　　C.using　　D.use92.(2012重庆,23)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked　　B.ToaskC.Havingasked　　D.Tobeasked

8093.(2012陕西,15)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing　　B.Tostand　　C.Stood　　D.Stand94.(2012全国Ⅱ,10)Tonylentmethemoney,thatI?ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped95.(2012安徽,30)Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryin-terestingandrewarding.A.asking　　B.askedC.havingasked　　D.tobeasked96.(2012福建,34)Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing　　B.realizedC.torealize　　D.beingrealized

8197.(2012江苏,31)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based　　B.BasingC.Base　　D.Tobase98.(2013湖南,25)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed　　B.bathingC.tohavebathed　　D.havingbathed99.(2013安徽,32)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren?sloveofart.A.Tofound　　B.FoundingC.Founded　　D.Havingfounded100.(2013山东,33)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn?twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten　　B.ToeatC.Eat　　D.Eating

82101.(2013江苏,24)LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsid-eredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.set　　B.settingC.toset　　D.havingset答案1—5BDCCD　　　6—10CBACA　　　11—15ABACB16—20ABBCD　　21—25BAACB　　26—30CBAAB31—35ACADB　　36—40DAABB　　41—45CDDBB46—50ACBDD　　51—55CCCAB　　56—60DBCDB61—65DBADC　　66—70BAABB　　71—75DCDAC76—80ACAAB　　81—85CABBC　　86—90CCACC91—95BAAAB　　96—101ABBCAD

83考点二　非谓语动词作定语1.(2005北京,32)Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpensesvacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid2.(2006湖南,21)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover3.(2006安徽,35)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone.A.blamed　　B.blamingC.toblame　　D.tobeblamed4.(2006山东,29)Fivepeoplewonthe“China?sGreenFigure”award,atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributiontoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven　　B.isgivenC.given　　D.wasgiven

845.(2006辽宁,25)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom6.(2006四川,26)TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.A.hold　　B.holdingC.held　　D.tobeheld7.(2007上海,36)TheTownHallinthe1800?swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted　　B.havingbeencompletedC.completed　　D.beingcompleted8.(2007四川,26)Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said　　B.saysC.saying　　D.tosay

859.(2008江西,28)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.A.allowing　　B.toallowC.allowed　　D.allows10.(2008浙江,13)ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding　　B.beingfoundC.tofind　　D.found11.(2008上海,33)Ifthere?salotofwork,I?mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo　　B.tobedoingC.done　　D.doing12.(2008福建,33)—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat13.(2008湖南,26)Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown　　B.blowndownC.blowingdown　　D.toblowdown

8614.(2009北京,24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.A.grown　　B.beinggrownC.tobegrown　　D.togrow15.(2009江西,34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsparentstotakemoreresponsi-bilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced　　B.forcingC.tobeforced　　D.havingforced16.(2009浙江,7)Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate　　B.indicatingC.toindicate　　D.tobeindicating17.(2009山东,22)WeareinvitedtoapartyinourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld　　B.held　　C.beingheld　　D.holding

8718.(2009全国Ⅰ,35)Nowthatwe?vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake19.(2009上海,33)Withthegovernment?said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected20.(2009安徽,28)Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced　　B.beingproducedC.tobeproduced　　D.havingbeenproduced21.(2010湖南,30)Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discovered　　B.tobediscoveredC.discovering　　D.havingdiscovered

8822.(2010四川,4)Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion　　B.tobequestionedC.questioned　　D.questioning23.(2010北京,25)I?mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday?sChinaDaily.A.advertised　　B.tobeadvertisedC.advertising　　D.havingadvertised24.(2010重庆,34)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repaired　　B.beingrepairedC.repairing　　D.toberepaired25.(2010课标·全国Ⅰ,27)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing

8926.(2011全国Ⅰ,27)Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen27.(2011上海,32)Therarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved　　B.savingC.tobesaved　　D.havingsaved28.(2011全国Ⅱ,15)Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined29.(2011山东,27)Lookoverthere—there?saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.leading　　B.leadsC.led　　D.tolead

9030.(2011福建,23)TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found　　B.foundingC.founded　　D.tobefounded31.(2011江西,32)Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordonimme-diatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says　　B.saidC.saying　　D.tosay32.(2012山东,35)Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.A.providing　　B.providedC.havingprovided　　D.provide

9133.(2012湖南,31)Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting　　B.beingstartedC.tostart　　D.tobestarted34.(2012浙江,11)“It?ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetableforcus-tomers.A.tobereserved　　B.havingreservedC.reserving　　D.reserved35.(2012重庆,28)We?rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade　　B.beingmadeC.made　　D.havingbeenmade

9236.(2012江西,35)Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered37.(2013辽宁,28)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailforher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting38.(2013山东,25)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfinonecorner.A.standing　　B.tostand　　C.stands　　D.stood39.(2013湖南,29)Youcannotacceptanopiniontoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered答案1—5BACCD　　　6—10DCCCD　　　11—15ACBAB16—20BACCC　　21—25ACADC　　26—30BACAC31—35CBADA　　36—39BCAD

93考点三　非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2005北京,34)Icouldn?tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingon　　B.goesonC.wenton　　D.togoon2.(2005天津,7)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You?vehaditoftenenough.A.explaining　　B.toexplainC.explain　　D.explained3.(2005北京,30)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedattheparty,butnot.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave

944.(2005安徽,34)Ireallycan?tunderstandherlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating5.(2005天津,12)Idon?twantlikeI?mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager?splanisunfair.A.tosound　　B.tobesoundedC.sounding　　D.tohavesounded6.(2005北京,28)It?snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.Tohavehad　　B.HavinghadC.Have　　D.Having7.(2006山东,33)PolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedtosincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing　　B.havegotlostC.bemissing　　D.getlost

958.(2006天津,7)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader,mustnotbeleft.A.unsatisfied　　B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying　　D.beingunsatisfied9.(2006北京,35)Ican?tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping　　B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop　　D.towork;tostop10.(2006湖南,28)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting11.(2006湖南,33)Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting.A.touse　　B.tobeusedC.tohaveused　　D.tobeusing

9612.(2006江西,29)Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedandontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit13.(2006江苏,32)—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican?timaginethatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen14.(2006重庆,26)Isn?tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.mark　　B.bemarkedC.beingmarked　　D.marking15.(2006江西,32)Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomake　　B.tobemadeC.making　　D.beingmade

9716.(2006浙江,18)ItremainswhetherJim?llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen　　B.tobeseen　　C.seeing　　D.tosee17.(2007山东,26)Pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat　　B.tobeseated　　C.seating　　D.seated18.(2007宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ,29)Ismellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt19.(2007福建,26)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled　　B.filling　　C.tofill　　D.beingfilled20.(2007辽宁,29)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedtheworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking　　B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken　　D.tobreak

9821.(2007福建,24)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improved　　B.improving　　C.toimprove　　D.improve22.(2007江苏,30)Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhislectures.A.interested　　B.interesting　　C.interest　　D.tointerest23.(2007江苏,35)Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell　　B.feelinggoodC.feelwell　　D.feelgood24.(2007全国Ⅱ,12)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

9925.(2007江苏,28)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon?tallowhere.A.peoplesmoking　　B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke　　D.smoking26.(2007陕西,9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairing　　B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing　　D.needtorepair27.(2008北京,35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andbetteronesofyourown.A.introduces　　B.tointroduceC.introducing　　D.introduced28.(2008江西,24)Ihearthey?vepromotedTom,buthedidn?tmentionwhenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted

10029.(2008上海,35)Somethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink　　B.drinkingC.tobedrinking　　D.drunk30.(2009陕西,12)IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake　　B.tobetaken　　C.taking　　D.beingtaken31.(2009上海,35)BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld　　B.toholdC.holding　　D.hold32.(2010上海,32)Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find　　B.foundC.tofind　　D.finding

10133.(2010辽宁,35)Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize　　B.recognizingC.recognize　　D.recognized34.(2010山东,29)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.laid　　B.layingC.tolay　　D.beinglaid35.(2011重庆,33)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.reminding　　B.toremindC.reminded　　D.remind36.(2011浙江,14)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.A.lose　　B.lostC.tolose　　D.havinglost

10237.(2011四川,2)Lydiadoesn?tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.study　　B.studyingC.studied　　D.tostudy38.(2012北京,23)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.corrects　　B.correct　　C.tocorrect　　D.correcting39.(2013浙江,7)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing　　B.HearC.Havingheard　　D.Tobehearing40.(2013福建,22)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known　　B.HavingknownC.Knowing　　D.Beingknown

10341.(2013江苏,31)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing　　B.reducedC.beingreduced　　D.havingreduced答案1—5ADCDA　　　6—10DAACD　　　11—15BDCDB16—20BDABC　　21—25AADCD　　26—30ACBBD31—35CDDAC　　36—41BBDACC