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题组6社会文化专题三阅读理解 第三节 题组训练
1A(2017·红桥区二模)Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now，poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor100,000inprizes.
2Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions，andthenthe50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington，D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown(对决).Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio，wona20,000scholarship.
3TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice，thepauses，thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.
4Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，butmemorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.语篇解读文章介绍了诗歌朗诵比赛在美国的复兴。
51.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow.A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsB.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC.poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting解析推理判断题。由第一段首句“Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是被口头朗诵，故选C。√答案解析23145
62.HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakepartinbeforetheywenttoWashington，D.C?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.解析细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛，故B项正确。√答案解析23145
7解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述，特别是最后一句可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听众带来新的感受，故选D。3.Accordingtothepassage，hearingapoemrecitedinanewvoicecan.A.bringanewlifetolistenersB.helplistenersfindtheirinterestC.makelistenerslearnthewordsD.offersomethingnewtolisteners√答案解析23145
84.OnebenefittheparticipantsgetfromacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheycan.A.becomeconfidentwhilespeakinginpublicB.writegoodpoemsthemselvesC.changetheirattitudestowardslifeD.makefriendswithmanygreatpoetsl解析细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.”可知答案为A。√答案解析23145
95.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecitingPoemsImprovesYourMemoryB.RememberingaLotofPoemsIsFunC.PoetsHaveaGreatTimeD.PoetryRockstheMicrophone解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的诗歌朗诵比赛。这项活动在中学生中引起了很大的反响，故D项为最佳标题。√答案解析23145
10B(2016·河西区二模)ManyFrenchacademics，teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatyoungpeople’sintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly！Thefiguresproveit：youngpeoplevisitmuseumslessandspendtheirliveschattingontheInternet，readingnothingbutStephenKing，orwatchingAmericansoapssuchasFriendsorrealityshowslikeStarAcademyontelevision，musicplayergluedtotheircars，andthegamesconsolehandy.
11Itis，however，easytoseethesehabitsinapositivelight.Musicisthefavoriteleisureactivity：86%of14-to18-year-oldsputitatthetopoftheiractivities，abovethecinema(71%)，clubbing(68%)，sport(56%)andtelevision(48%).For90%ofyoungpeopleaged14to18，radioisalsoverypopular：theylistentoiteverydaywithoutexception.Internationalpopularmusichasastrongshowing，butsongsinFrencharestillinthemajority(60%).
12Youngpeopledo，ofcourse，watchalotoftelevision，butlessthantheirelders，andiftheytendtochoosemostlysoapsandrealityTVshows，thatisbecausethesearetheprogramspeopletalkabout，whichencouragessocialinteraction.Doyoungpeoplereadlessthantheyusedto？Maybe，butthat’salsotrueoftheelders.Youngpeoplestillreadmorethantheirelders.Whenasked，“Doyoulikereading？”，94%of14-to18-year-oldssaytheydo，and81%areconvincedthatcomputerswillneverreplacebooks.
13Contrarytopopularbelief，readingcontinuestooccupyanextremelyimportantplaceinleisure-timeactivities，butthereadingmatteryoungpeoplechoosehaschangedconsiderably：thereisagreatervarietyofmedia(computersandnewtechnologies)andyoungpeopleadmittotastewhattheywouldperhapshavebeenashamedofinthepast.Forexample，comicstrips，StephenKingorotherauthorsnotrecognizedbymainstreamculture，suchasBettyMahmoody(NotWithoutMyDaughter)，MaryHigginsClarkorJosteinGaader(Sophie’sWorld).AsBeatriceToulon，editorinchiefofthemagazinePhosphore，seesit，“Theydon’treadthesamethingsastheirparentsdid，buttheyarenotafraidtoadmitit.Theyhavetheirownculture，whichtheyflaunt(炫耀)openly！”
14语篇解读本文为议论文，题材为社会行为。对于许多法国学者、老师和家长们所说的年轻一代的智力水平快速下降的问题，作者提出了自己的看法。
15解析词义猜测题。从第二段首句中的however可得到提示。6.Theunderlinedpart“inapositivelight”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“”.A.inthelongtermB.duringthedaytimeC.fromanoptimisticangleD.beyondreasonabledoubt√答案解析786910
167.WhichactivityisthemostpopularwithyoungFrenchpeople?A.Music.B.Sport.C.Cinema.D.TV.解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Musicisthefavoriteleisureactivity：86%of14-to18-year-oldsputitatthetopoftheiractivities”可知答案。√答案解析786910
17解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theydon’treadthesamethingsastheirparentsdid，buttheyarenotafraidtoadmitit.Theyhavetheirownculture，whichtheyflaunt(炫耀)openly！”可推知B项正确。8.WecaninferthatyoungFrenchpeople.A.areashamedoftheirtastesB.areproudoftheirowncultureC.sharetheirparents’tastesinreadingD.admitthattheyreadlessthantheirparents√答案解析786910
189.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsintellectuallevelsinFrance?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Approving.解析观点态度题。由首段首句“ManyFrenchacademics，teachersandparentscomplainbecausetheyfeelthatyoungpeople’sintellectuallevelsarefallingrapidly！”和下文的描述可推知作者的观点和academics，teachersandparents的观点相反，对年轻一代的智力水平是认可的。√答案解析786910
1910.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofBooksB.MoreBooks，LessTVC.YoungPeopleandCultureinFranceD.YoungPeopleandTheirEldersinFrance解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了法国年轻一代的文化以及同父辈文化的差异。故选C。√答案解析786910
20C(2017·河北区二模)Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones，writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However，whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching，manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.
21VirginiaBerninger，professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington，saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy，publishedin2009，foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper，participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.
22Inamorerecentstudy，Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive，whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary，wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas，”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换).“Thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen，”thestudysaid.“Seeingthewordsinthe‘mind’seye’helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords，”
23saysBerninger，“butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.”“Inourcomputerage，somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks，”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasfunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel，theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”语篇解读随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们忽视，但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应占有一席之地。
24解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Withthecomingofnewtechnologies...writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.”可知B项正确。11.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardsinclassrooms.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.√答案解析1213111415
2512.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputerB.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaperC.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentencesD.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Berninger...conductedastudy...bothonacomputerandbyhand.”可知A项正确。√答案解析1213111415
26解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive，whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary，wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关，所以B项正确。13.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.√答案解析1213111415
27解析词义猜测题。根据第五段的第一句可知，mind’seye指的是“想象力(imagination)”。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window.B.Soul.C.Picture.D.Imagination.√答案解析1213111415
2815.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.解析推理判断题。由文章内容可知文章主要说明了书写对学生的重要性，所以C项正确。√答案解析1213111415
29D(2017·河东区一模)Whattowrite？Thisisaquestionaskedbysomanywritersofchildren’sliterature.Thechildren’sliteraturemarketisabigmarket.Beingawriterofchildren’sliterature，Ididsomeresearchintotheliterarymarketforchildren，findingsometrends.Childrentendtolikereadingaseriesontheirfavoritecharacters.However，whentryingtosellyourbooktoanagentorapublisher，youshouldsellitasastand-alonebook.Focusyourmindonthestorythatyou’vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutfutureunwrittenstories.
30Ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket，thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoaseries.Overtheyearsthepicturebookmarkethasbeenslow.Smallchildren，theprime“readers”ofpicturebooks，tendtonotrequesttheirparentstopurchasebooksforthem.Theycannotreadforthemselvesandhavetodependonotherstoreadforthem.Toappealtochildrenwithnoreadingskills，awritershouldfocusmoreonshowinghis/herstorythroughvividandcolorfulpictures.Also，writersmusttakeintoconsiderationtheamountoftimetheaverageparentiswillingtospendreadingtotheirchildren.
31Manyteensenjoyreadingyoungadultnovelsbasedonwhatisknownasdarkconceptstories.Darkconceptbooksarestorieswithvampires(吸血鬼)，demons(魔鬼)，andothersupernaturalcreatures.Thevillain(坏蛋)，though，hassomegoodnessandinawayisavictim.Alsosuchcharacterssharethesameexperiencesthatatypical16-20-year-oldhas.Theyfeelsad，gethappy，fallinlove，andevencanbetakenadvantageof.
32Whenwritingachildren’sbook，keepinmindthetrendsinthemarket.Readpublishedbooks，boththebestsellersandpoorsellers，usingthemasreferences.However，becarefulnottoimitateotherwriters’styles，nottousetheircharacters，andnottousetheirplots.Tobecomeapopularwriter，youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeyourstoryuniqueandinteresting.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述了要成为一名受欢迎的儿童作家，有哪些注意事项，并给出了中肯的建议。
3316.Intheauthor’sopinion，picturebooksshould.A.bevisuallypleasingandsomewhatparent-friendlyB.havenowordsandmorepicturesC.havemoreinterestingstoriesD.besoldatalowprice√答案解析1718161920
34解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“awritershouldfocusmoreonshowinghis/herstorythroughvividandcolorfulpictures.Also，writersmusttakeintoconsiderationtheamountoftimetheaverageparentiswillingtospendreadingtotheirchildren”可知，作为一名作家，应该更多地将逼真、多彩的图片展示在图书里，此外，还应考虑到愿意陪孩子读书的家长们所花费的时间。故选A。1718161920
3517.Accordingtothetext，darkconceptbooks.A.arefullofviolenceB.havemanyheroicimagesC.becomemorepopularthanotheronesD.reflectthelifeofyoungadultsinsomeways解析推理判断题。由第四段最后两句“Alsosuchcharacterssharethesameexperiencesthatatypical16-20-year-oldhas...advantageof.”可知，darkconceptstories在某种程度上反映了年轻人的生活，故选D。√答案解析1718161920
3618.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatmattersmuchtoawriterishis/her.A.writingexperiencesB.creativepowerC.fameinthemarketD.relationshipwithotherwriters√答案解析解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Tobecomeapopularwriter，youshoulddigdeepandworkhardtomakeyourstoryuniqueandinteresting.”可知，要想成为一名受欢迎的作家，你应该深度挖掘自己的潜力，努力使你的故事具有独特性和趣味性。故选B。1718161920
3719.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Fewwritersfocusonthetrendsinchildren’sliterature.B.Astoryseriesisnotadvisedtobefinishedatonetime.C.Writersshouldbegoodatwritingvariousbooks.D.Picturebooksareonlyaimedatyoungerchildren.√答案解析1718161920
38解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Focusyourmindonthestorythatyou’vewritteninsteadofthinkingaboutfutureunwrittenstories.Ifthebookispublishedanddoeswellinthemarket，thepublisherwillbeopentoextendingthestoryintoaseries.”可知，你应该把注意力集中在你已经写好了的书上，如果出版的书受欢迎，那么出版商会考虑将这本书做成系列丛书。故选B。1718161920
3920.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Publishers.D.Writers.√答案解析解析推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了在写作儿童书籍时如何进行话题的选择以及人物的设定等，这些内容主要针对写儿童书籍的作家，故选D。1718161920
40本课结束
