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题组1人物介绍专题三阅读理解 第三节 题组训练
1A(2017·河北区一模)Afterbeingbornattheendof1932，MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain，andeventuallybothlimbs(下肢)hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye，MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker(股票经纪人).
2AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild，hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore，Berks.InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago，theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall，heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying：“Thatguy’swearingfunnyboots.”MrCameron(英国前任首相卡梅伦)saidhethoughttohimself，“That’sodd，nooneeversaysthat.”
3InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection，MrCameronsaidofhisfather，“He’sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels—quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalf-full，normallywithsomethingalcoholic，IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“ABigSociety”.
4“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup，”hesaid，“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”MrCameronSenior’sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay，andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However，thefamily’svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence，whowasdeliveredtothePM’swifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲，一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。
51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.B.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.C.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.D.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.解析主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容，均是为文章下文作铺垫的，目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。√答案解析23145
62.Inthetext，theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.MrCameronSeniorB.TheDailyTelegraphC.aleaderinthegovernmentD.FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron解析词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲，因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维·卡梅伦。故选D。√答案解析23145
7解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That’sodd，nooneeversaysthat.”可知，当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时，感到很奇怪，因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。3.WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords，.A.heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenB.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolishC.hewasshockedandunabletounderstandD.heexpecteditalongtimeago√答案解析23145
84.AccordingtoMrCameron，“ABigSociety”means“”.A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyB.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyC.muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleD.manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“‘TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup，’hesaid，‘Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.’”可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义，认为在这个社会中，每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。√答案解析23145
95.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM’swifeB.thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeathC.MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreetD.MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Friendssaidhewas‘soproud’toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay”可知，卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。√答案解析23145
10B(2016·河东区一模)EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid，Spain，EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother，shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.
11Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998，hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum，“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”，Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum，“Enrique”，wasreleasedin1999.
12Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum，“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007，hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。
13解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enrique’smotherisajournalist.”及第五句“AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother，shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.”可知他的母亲是个记者，他被送到父亲那里，是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。6.Afterhisparentsdivorced，Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause.A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly√答案解析786910
147.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly，hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。√答案解析786910
15解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名，这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中，故选B项。8.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“Vivir”.B.“Bailamos”.C.“EnriqueIglesias”.D.“CosasDelAmor”.√答案解析786910
169.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.followingtheorderofhisalbums’influenceB.analyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC.makingcomparisonsofhisalbumsD.followingtheorderoftime解析推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语，可知是按时间排列，故选D项。√答案解析786910
1710.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnriqueIglesias’LuckyLifeB.BiographyofEnriqueIglesiasC.EnriqueIglesias’SecrettoSuccessD.EnriqueIglesias’WonderfulSingingSkills解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历，故选B项。√答案解析786910
18C(2017·南开区二模)It’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature，theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th，shestilldidn’tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.InMunro’seyes，ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.
19Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown，asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage—treesintheOntariowilderness，poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall，shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople，ordinarystories，butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage，depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.
20Runaway，oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks，isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla，wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla，trappedinabadmarriage，herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface，likeaneedleintheheart.
21Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968，Munrohaswonmanyawards，withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013，theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.语篇解读本文介绍了AliceMunro及其创作风格。
22解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。11.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro.A.didn’tgetonwellwiththemediaB.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeC.didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful√答案解析1213111415
2312.ManyofAliceMunro’sworks.A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomenB.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceC.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleD.areromanticstoriessetinherhometown解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople...longlastillnesses.”可知答案为C。√答案解析1213111415
24解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Herpreciselanguage，depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.”可知，AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。13.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?A.Thecomplicatedplots.B.Herrichimagination.C.Thehumorouslanguage.D.Herwritingtechniques.√答案解析1213111415
25解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“...shedecidestoflee”可知答案。14.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway，Carla.A.triestorunawayfromherhusbandB.isafaithfulwifetoherhusbandC.leadsahappylifewithClarkD.losesallhopesforabetterlife√答案解析1213111415
2615.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AliceMunroandherhometown.B.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.C.AliceMunro’srepresentativeworks.D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon.解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。√答案解析1213111415
27D(2017·天津一中4月考)Since2011，theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday，lookingforabandonedtar(柏油)andgravel(碎石)onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼)，attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak，earninghimselfthenickname“roadengineer”，doesn’trestricthimselftohisneighborhood—hepatchesupeverypotholehecanfindinthecity.
28“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years，IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009，alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson，”Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.“InJanuary2010，Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.”“IwasdrivingtomyfirstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoolchildrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad，”herecalled.“Thenafewmoreaccidentsfollowedatvariousplaces.”Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldn’thaveoccurrediftheroadshadbeensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.
29Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.“Afterthat，IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012，Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads，”hesaid.Tilak’swifewasworriedabouthishealthandcalledhissontotalksomesenseintohim.ButthesonwassoimpressedthatheendeduphelpingTilakinstead，bysettingupawebsiteandFacebookpage.Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofit，theybegantoshowupandhelpTilakfixthecity’spotholes.Today，theyevenhaveahelplinewherepeoplecancalltocomplainaboutpotholesintheirareas.
30Tilak’ssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside.Tilakdoesn’tacceptdonations，butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork.Hehopesthatwithmediaattention，hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.Hebelievesthatthe“nothing-can-be-done”attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity，andhewantsthattochange.语篇解读文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。
31解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼)，attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.”可知，Tilak用他收集到的各种材料来填补坑洼的路面，有时还会花自己的钱去做这些，结合选项，故选C。16.WhatwasTilak’smission?A.Togetpaidlittleforhiswork.B.Tobuytarandgraveltofixroads.C.Torecyclematerialstomendroads.D.Togetfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.√答案解析1718161920
3217.WhatmadeTilaktakeupthejobtofixroads?A.Loveforchildren.B.Astrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Apassiontomakecontributionstosociety.D.Eagernesstoreturntowork.解析细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.”可知，Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后，觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平，就不会有那么多事故了，因此，他决定做修路的事，结合选项，他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。√答案解析1718161920
3318.WhatistherightdescriptionaboutTilak?A.Hebegantofixroadsfromhisretirement.B.Hetookupthejobasaconsultantfor3years.C.Heextendedhismissiontootherneighbors.D.HewasoncearailwayengineerworkingintheUS.√答案解析1718161920
34解析细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的“‘AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years，IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009，alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson，’Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.‘InJanuary2010，Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.’...‘Afterthat，IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012，Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads，’hesaid.”可知A、B、D选项均不正确；根据文章后两段知C选项正确，故选C。1718161920
3519.WhatdoesTilakencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeactiontomakeadifference.B.Quittheirjobstoservetheirneighbors.C.Fillpotholestobeanother“roaddoctor”.D.Takepartinthephysicalworkbutnotbrainwork.√答案解析解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hehopesthatwithmediaattention，hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.”可知，Tilak希望随着媒体的关注，他能激励公众改变态度，故选A。1718161920
3620.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheThingThatEveryoneShouldHave—WarmHeartB.TheStrongestSupportIsfromFamilyMembersC.TheRetirementIsNottheEndofCareerD.TheRespectableManIsWorthyofHisName—RoadDoctor√答案解析解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年，退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生，故选D。1718161920
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