高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：阅读微技能 10.如何推断单词和短语的含义

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如何推断单词和短语的含义1.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside

11.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”可知，菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。故选D。

22.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.

32.A细节理解题。由第二段中的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段中的Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知，这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。故选A。

43.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift

53.B词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知，这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。故选B。

64.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte___________.A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies

74.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.”可知，DelMonte想独自垄断市场，在其他公司开发同类品种的情况下，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。故选C。

8助读强化relativen.亲属，亲戚insteadof而不是foolvt.欺骗discontinuevt.（使）终止channeln.频道involvevt.牵涉switchinto切换到

9commercialadj.贸易的，商业的getridof除掉pickup拿起techniquen.方法removevt.去除helplesslyadj.无助地goaway（症状）消失endupdoing最后是fistn.拳(头)tripn.出行expectvt.预料

10Thankyou!