河北省部分高中2022-2023学年高三下学期4月联考英语 Word版含解析

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2022~2023学年河北省高三年级下学期4月份联合考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A.Hefeelsthatit’snotbadB.Thedistanceisalittlelong.C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.【答案】A【解析】

1【原文】W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyouroffice?M:Well,thedistanceisabout20miles.Butitdoesn’tseemthatfartodrivetowork.Theroadisgoodandthere’snotmuchtraffic.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Preparationsforapicnic.C.Children’sclothes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Julia,iseverythingreadyforthechildren’spicnictoday?W:Yes,Charlie.Pattyhaspreparedfortransportation.I’vegotthepicnicbasketsreadyandJohnhaspreparedallthechildren’sclothes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeistomorrow’smeeting?Isitat8:30?M:No,it’sscheduledfor9:00inthemorning.W:Good.Thatgivesmeanhourtoprepareaftergettingtotheoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A.Heisnewtothecompany.B.Heworksonthetradedeal.C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.7.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A.MrsTempleton.B.MrDuncan.C.Amelia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,MrBannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn’tignoreMrsTempleton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMrDuncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Stayinherroom.B.Visitthefitnesscenter.C.Gotothebusinesscenter.9.Wherearethemeetingrooms?A.Besidethefrontoffice.B.Ontherightofthelift.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyounow?Inyourroom?W:No.I’mwanderingaroundthehotel.It’sreallyagoodplace.M:Yeah.Youworkout,right?Goandtakealookatthefitnesscenter.W:Whereisthat?M:Youcangettothefitnesscenterfromthebackofthehotel.It’sontherightsideofthebusinesscenter.W:Soundsgood.Wherearetheconferenceroomswe’llbeusingtomorrow?

3M:Oh,they’rerightnexttothefrontoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Icecream.C.Milk.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelateafternoon.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlattend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Agoodbyeparty.15.Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?A.Shecantakethesubway.

4B.Shedoesn’thavealicense.C.Sheisnotskilledenoughtodrive.16.WhatgiftwillthegirlbringforJenny?A.Chocolate.B.Thewoodenboat.C.Someflowers.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,don’twaitformefordinnertomorrow.I’llgotoattendaparty.M:Issomeonehavingherbirthday?W:No,JennyisthrowingapartyatherhouseinHillPeakthisFriday.YouknowsheismovingtoNewYorknextweek.M:Isee.Theclosingtimeofthesubwayinthatareaisprettyearly.Doyouneedmetopickyouupwhenthepartyisdone?W:Ormaybeyoucanletmedriveyourcar?M:No,youjustgotyourlicense.It’snotsafe.W:Oh,comeon.Fine,I’llletyouknowwhenit’sover.Bytheway,whatgiftshouldIbringforJenny?M:I’mnotsure.Someflowers?Orsomechocolate,maybe?W:Well,I’mthinkingsomethingthatwilllast,somethingspecial.M:Howaboutthewoodenboatyoumadeformonths?IrememberJennylikeditverymuchlasttimeshesawitW:You’reagenius,Daddy!Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Anewspacelab.B.Thefirstspacehotel.C.Astronauts’lifeinspace.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Six.C.Four.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Watchmovies.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

5【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomethingaboutit.AuroraStationistheworld’sfirstspacehotel.TheUScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feetwideand35feetlong.Itisgoingtowelcomeitsfirstguestssoon.Itwillfly320kilometersabovetheEarth.Itcanholdsixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthestationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinspace.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktotheEarth.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersontheEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speedInternetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That’sreallyalargeamountofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomen’sInnovativeContributionsandInventionsWomenmadenumerousinnovativecontributionsandinventionsthroughouthistory,fromeverydayitemstowidely-usedtechnologies.Herearesomemadebybrilliantwomen.TheSynthetic(合成)FibreInthe1960s,acompany,whereStephanieKwolekworked,wasworkingonfindingasuitablefibretoproducecartyres.Duringtheresearch,Kwolekachievedabreakthroughwhenshediscoveredaheat-resistantpolymerthatisstronger-butlighterthansteel.Thenitwasusedtodevelopanewsyntheticfibre.Today,itiscommontoseethediscoveryappliedincreatinghelmets,racingsailsandsoon.TheCallerIDandCallWaitingThecallerIDfeaturehasgivenmanypeopletheopportunitytoscreenunknownorunwantedphonecalls.Withcallwaiting,peoplearenotifiedofanewincomingcallwhileonanothercall.Interestingly,whilereceivingacall,thatcallwillnot,blocktheincomingone.DrShirleyAnnJacksoncontributedtothesetwoinventions;during,herresearchperiodatBellLaboratoriesinthe

61970s.TheModernCentralHeatingSystemInthe1920s,AliceH.Parker’smodelusednaturalgastoheatahomeinsteadofwoodandallowedmultipleroomstobeheatedatthesametime.Italsointroducedpipesthatenabledhotairtocirculatethroughbuildings,essentiallyimprovingtheefficiencyofthesystem.TheSpray-onSkinRepairTechnologyFromtheearly1990s,AustralianplasticsurgeonDrFionaMelanieWoodfocusedherresearchonimprovingestablishedtechniquesofskinrepair.Thespray-onskinrepairtechnologyallowedburnsandskininjuriestobetreatedmoreeffectivelyandwithlesspain.WithDrWood’sconstantimprovementovertheyears,thetechnologyisnowwidelyappliedinhospitals.21.Whichofthefollowingcanfacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumans?A.Thesyntheticfibre.B.ThecallerIDandcallwaiting.C.Themoderncentralheatingsystem.D.Thespray-onskinrepairtechnology.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoderncentralheatingsystem?A.Itneedswoodtohelpitrun.B.Itisaimedtoprocessnaturalgas.CIthelpsproducetheheat-resistanttyres.D.Itcontributestohotaircirculationinbuildings.23.WhatdidDrWoodfocuson?A.Vehiclerepairtechnology.B.Hospitalmanagement.C.Medicaltreatment.D.Fibreapplication.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些由才华横溢的女性创造的发明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCallerIDandCallWaiting(来电显示和呼叫等待)部分中的“Withcallwaiting,peoplearenotifiedofanewincomingcallwhileonanothercall.Interestingly,whilereceivingacall,thatcallwillnot,blocktheincomingone.(通过呼叫等待，人们在接听另一个电话时会收到一个新来电的通知。有趣的是，当接到一个呼叫时，这个呼叫不会阻止来电。)”可知，来电显示和呼叫等待促进人们之间的通信，故选B。【22题详解】

7细节理解题。根据TheModernCentralHeatingSystem(现代集中供暖系统)部分中的“Italsointroducedpipesthatenabledhotairtocirculatethroughbuildings,essentiallyimprovingtheefficiencyofthesystem.(它还引入了管道，使热空气在建筑物中循环，从根本上提高了系统的效率。)”可知，现代集中供暖系统有助于建筑物内的热空气循环。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSpray-onSkinRepairTechnology(喷涂式皮肤修复技术)部分中的“Fromtheearly1990s,AustralianplasticsurgeonDrFionaMelanieWoodfocusedherresearchonimprovingestablishedtechniquesofskinrepair.(20世纪90年代早期，澳大利亚整形外科医生FionaMelanieWood将她的研究重点放在改进已有的皮肤修复技术上。)”可知，Wood博士的研究重点是医疗。故选C。BIcouldstillseeandfeelthesheetsofwhite,blue-linedpaperonwhichIlearnedcursive(草书)writing.Cursivewasarequiredlessonofearlyeducationinmyday.Connectingallthelettersinawordinanunsteadyflowand,withmyownpersonalstylestruckmeasexcellentfun,andIwasanatural.OnceIlearnedtowrite,Ihardlyrecalledprinting.Cursivewasstilltaughtwhenmysonenteredelementaryschool,butwasnolongerrequiredwhenmygrandsonConnorenteredschool.Computerkeyboardshadsupplantedhandwriting,andchildrentooktothemswiftly.Connorcoachedmeoncomputers’newadvantagesandpossibilities,butinsteadindicatedthatcursivewasold-school.Oneday,somethingchanged.WhenConnorwasabout8,hewatchedmeasIpennedalettertoafriend.“Howdoyoudothat?”heasked.Iwastakenaback.How,indeed?I.saidI’dbeentaughtandthatI’dhadlotsofpractice.“CanIlearnit?”heaskedimmediately.Sports,especiallysoccer,wereConnor’spassions.Whenhewasatschool,hehadn’tshownmuchinterestinanythingbutartclass,whereheexcelled.Connorsawcursiveasafascinatingnewartform.WhenIaskedhimrecentlywhatherememberedabouthisboyhoodfascinationwithcursive,hesaidinasimpleway,“Itwasjustdifferentandodd.Iwantedtodoit.”Hedidn’tdoittoimpress.Hediditbecausehewanted,to.Connorpersisted.Hedevelopedhisownhandwritingstyleandflow.Hewashooked,andhecontinuedtoinventanddevelophisscript.Cursivemaynotbearequiredschoolcurriculaanylonger.Butnowweareintheeraofhumancommunication.SoIhopethatcursivehandwritingwillcontinuetoreachandattractchildren,atleastsomeofthem,asmygrandsonwasmotivatedwhenhesawmewritingtomyfriendincursive.

824.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hefailedtolearntoprintletters.B.Hehadagiftforlearningcursive.C.Hechosecursiveasanoptionalcourse.D.Hehardlyconnectedallthelettersinaword.25.Whatdoes“old-school”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?A.ConventionalB.Possible.C.Academic.D.Advantageous.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatConnorexcelledinatschool,B.HowConnorfellinlovewithcursive.C.WhenConnorshowedinterestincursive.D.WhyConnorcopiedtheauthor’shandwriting.27.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofcursiveinthelastparagraph?A.Itwillengagemorechildren.B.Itwillbeincludedinschoolcurricula.C.Itwilldominateinwrittencommunication.D.Itwillbecomechildren’sfavouritewritingstyle.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孙子Connor从认为草书很老派到喜欢上、并学习草书的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Connectingallthelettersinawordinanunsteadyflowand,withmyownpersonalstylestruckmeasexcellentfun,andIwasanatural(把一个单词里所有的字母连在一起，以一种不稳定的流动，用我自己的风格，给我带来了极大的乐趣，我是天生的)”推知，作者在学写草书方面具有天赋。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Connorcoachedmeoncomputers’newadvantagesandpossibilities,butinsteadindicatedthatcursivewasold-school.(Connor指导我了解计算机的新优势和可能性，但他表示草书是old-school)”中表示转折的but和逗号前部分的new可知，作者的孙子在教作者新优势的同时，指出草书是老派的、守旧的。因此划线词意为“老派的”，与conventional同义。故选A。

9【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Oneday,somethingchanged.WhenConnorwasabout8,hewatchedmeasIpennedalettertoafriend.“Howdoyoudothat?”heasked.Iwastakenaback.How,indeed?I.saidI’dbeentaughtandthatI’dhadlotsofpractice.“CanIlearnit?”heaskedimmediately.Sports,especiallysoccer,wereConnor’spassions.Whenhewasatschool,hehadn’tshownmuchinterestinanythingbutartclass,whereheexcelled.Connorsawcursiveasafascinatingnewartform.WhenIaskedhimrecentlywhatherememberedabouthisboyhoodfascinationwithcursive,hesaidinasimpleway,“Itwasjustdifferentandodd.Iwantedtodoit.”(有一天，事情发生了变化。Connor8岁左右的时候，他看着我给一个朋友写信。“你是怎么做到的？”他问道。我大吃一惊。真的是怎么回事？我说我受过教育，而且我做了很多练习。“我能学吗？”他立刻问道。运动，尤其是足球，是Connor的爱好。当他在学校的时候，他对艺术课没有表现出太大的兴趣，在那里他表现出色。Connor认为草书是一种迷人的新艺术形式。最近，当我问他，他还记得童年时对草书的迷恋时，他简单地说：“这很不一样，也很奇怪。我想这么做。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Connor是如何对草书感兴趣的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“SoIhopethatcursivehandwritingwillcontinuetoreachandattractchildren,atleastsomeofthem,asmygrandsonwasmotivatedwhenhesawmewritingtomyfriendincursive.(因此，我希望草书能继续吸引孩子们，至少其中一些孩子，因为我的孙子看到我用草书给朋友写信时很有动力)”可知，作者希望草书能吸引更多的孩子。故选A。CLargeclothingcompaniesaredevelopingrobotstomakeclothes.Theprocessofusingrobotsorcomputersforhumanwork,knownasautomation,hasraisedconcernsaboutjobsformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Manyclothingcompaniesareunsureaboutpubliclydiscussingautomation.Suchreportsmaycausepublicconcernthatautomationwilltakejobsfromworkersinpoorcountries.Forthisconcern,oneindustryinventor,JonathanZornow,saidhehadreceivedonlinecriticismandadeaththreatinconnectionwithhiswork.Sewing,theactofusinganeedleandthreadtomakeclothes,isespeciallydifficulttoautomate.Robotsdonothavethefinetouchskillthathumanhandsdo.Robotsaregettingbetter,butitwilltakeyearstofullydeveloptheirabilitytohandlecloth.

10Workataleadingscientificandtechnologicalenterprisegrewoutofeffortstocreatesoftwaretoguiderobotsthatcanhandlealltypesofmaterials,suchasthinwirecables.Researcherssoonrealizedoneofthebesttargetsforautomationwasclothing.TheenterpriseworkedwiththeAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)InstituteinPittsburgh.TheyidentifiedaSanFranciscocompanywithapromisingwaytodealwiththefabricproblem.Thestart-uphardenedfabricwithchemicals.Thehardenedfabricwasthensimilartoothermaterialrobotscouldhandle,likemetalfor,example.Oncetherobotsfinishedsewingthepiece,theclothingwaswashedtoremovethechemical.Thereareothereffortstoautomatesewingfactories.AnothercompanyinGeorgiahasdevelopedamachinethatcansewclothingbypullingtheclothoveraspecialtable,forexample.SanjeevBahl,whoopenedasmalljeansfactoryindowntownLosAngelestwoyearsago,hasstudiedthestart-up’smachines.Heispreparingtosetuphisfirstexperimentalmachine.AthisfactoryinSeptember,hesaidthatmanysewingjobsarereadyforanewprocess.“Ifitworks,”hesaid,“Ithinkthere’snoreasonnottohavelarge-scalejeansmanufacturinghereagain.”28.WhywasJonathanZornowthreatened?A.Hisworkwasnotfruitless.B.Hisrobotsweretoodangeroustouse.C.Hisfactoryadoptedhuman-controlledmachines.D.Hisinventionwouldendangerworkers’employment.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSanFranciscocompany?A.Itproducedfabricsoftener.B.Itprocessedallkindsofworktables.C.Ithadapartnershipwithabigbusiness.D.Itworkedtodevelopsomemetalproducts.30.WhatisSanjeevBahl’sattitudetotheroboticmachines?A.Tolerant.B.Suspicious.C.Conservative.D.Approving.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Robotsareasintelligentashumans.B.Robotsarenottoreplacesewingworkers.C.Companiesdeveloprobotstomakeclothes.D.Companiesincreasetheproductionofclothes.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】

11这是一篇说明文。大型服装公司正在开发制造服装的机器人。使用机器人或计算机代替人类工作的过程，即自动化，已经引起了世界各地许多人对工作的担忧。文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开了论述，列举了机器人的开发情况以及人们对此的看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Suchreportsmaycausepublicconcernthatautomationwilltakejobsfromworkersinpoorcountries.Forthisconcern,oneindustryinventor,JonathanZornow,saidhehadreceivedonlinecriticismandadeaththreatinconnectionwithhiswork.(这样的报道可能会引起公众的担忧，即自动化将夺走贫穷国家工人的工作。出于这种担忧，业内发明家乔纳森·佐诺说，他在网上收到了与他的工作有关的批评和死亡威胁)”可知，乔纳森·佐诺受到威胁因为他的发明会危及工人的就业。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheenterpriseworkedwiththeAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)InstituteinPittsburgh.TheyidentifiedaSanFranciscocompanywithapromisingwaytodealwiththefabricproblem.(该企业与匹兹堡的先进制造机器人研究所合作。他们找到了一家旧金山公司，该公司有一种很有前途的方法来处理织物问题)”可知，这家旧金山公司与一家大企业有合作关系。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ifitworks,”hesaid,“Ithinkthere’snoreasonnottohavelarge-scalejeansmanufacturinghereagain.”(“如果成功了，”他说，“我认为没有理由不让这里再次大规模生产牛仔裤。”)”可推知，桑吉夫·巴尔对机器人的态度是支持。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Largeclothingcompaniesaredevelopingrobotstomakeclothes.Theprocessofusingrobotsorcomputersforhumanwork,knownasautomation,hasraisedconcernsaboutjobsformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(大型服装公司正在开发制造服装的机器人。使用机器人或计算机代替人类工作的过程，即自动化，已经引起了世界各地许多人对工作的担忧)”结合文章主要就服装行业使用机器人展开了论述，列举了机器人的开发情况以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是公司开发机器人来制作衣服。故选C。DDroughtistypicallythoughtofasasimplelackofrainandsnow.Butevaporative(蒸发的)demand—atermdescribingtheatmosphere’scapacityto-pullwaterfromtheground—isalsoamajorfactor.Evaporativedemandcanbethoughtofasa“laundry-dryingquotient(指数)”.Nevada,aclimatologist,explains,“Whenhangingthelaundryorwashingoutside,weknowthatit’sgoingto

12drybestandfastestifit’swarm,sunny,windyanddry.”StudyleadauthorAlbanosays,“Thisquotientdoesnotsimplyincreaseupwardalongsideclimatewarming;itincreasesexponentially.Withaone-to-two-degreeriseintemperature,we’regettingmuchlargerincreasesinevaporativedemand.”AnewstudyshowstheatmosphereovermuchoftheUShasgrownalotthirstieroverthepast40years.Tomeasurehowatmosphericthirsthasbeenchanging,Albanoandhercolleaguesexaminedfivedatasetscovering1980to2020thatincludedtemperature,windspeed,solarradiationandhumidity(湿度)—allofwhichcontributetoevaporativedemand.TheyfoundthebiggestUSincreasesoccurredoversouthwesternstates,whilerisinghumidityoffsethighertemperaturesintheeast.IntheRioGranderegion,theatmosphereneeded135to235millimetersmorewaterannuallyin2020thanitdidin1980,an8.to15percentincrease.Thatwatervaporizedinsteadofwateringcrops.Alongwithhighertemperaturesandlowerhumidity,thestudyalsonotedrisingwindspeedsandincreasingsolarradiation.Inverydryregions,humiditydeclinesastemperatureswarm,Albanosayssheisnotyetsurewhythesunlightandwindarechanging.Risingevaporativedemandaddstothepressureasthewestcontinuestoendurethegreatdroughtconditionsthathavenotbeenseenfor1,200years.TheincreasecontributedtolowspringrunofffromtheSierraNevadain2021,whenmuchlessstreamwatercamefromsnowthanpredicted,Athirstieratmospherealsodriedoutwesternforests,leadingtolargerwildfires.“Thestudyshowsthatresourcemanagersreallyhavetothinkalotabouthowwemakesurethatwe’recontrollingtheamountofwaterthatwe’reallusing,”saysCaroline,aColumbiascientist.32.WhatdoNevadaandAlbanobothtrytodoinparagraph2?A.Illustrateaterm.B.Definetheatmosphere.C.Explainacauseofthetemperaturechange.D.Describethephenomenonofglobalwarming.33.HowdidAlbanoandhercolleaguesmainlyconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingstatistics.B.Bymakingassumptions.C.Bycarryingoutaquestionnairesurvey.D.Byperformingalaboratoryexperiment.34.Whichismostlikelytocontributetoevaporativedemand?A.Highhumidity.B.Lowtemperature.C.Decliningsolarradiation.D.Risingwindspeed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

13A.DroughtintheWestoftheUSB.TheThirstyAtmosphereintheUSC.HowtoControlEvaporativeDemandD.TheWaytoMakeGoodUseofWater【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出研究发现“蒸发需求”是导致美国干旱的因素之一。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Evaporativedemandcanbethoughtofasa“laundry-dryingquotient(指数)”.Nevada,aclimatologist,explains,“Whenhangingthelaundryorwashingoutside,weknowthatit’sgoingtodrybestandfastestifit’swarm,sunny,windyanddry.”StudyleadauthorAlbanosays,“Thisquotientdoesnotsimplyincreaseupwardalongsideclimatewarming;itincreasesexponentially.Withaone-to-two-degreeriseintemperature,we’regettingmuchlargerincreasesinevaporativedemand.”(蒸发需求可以被认为是“洗衣烘干指数”。Nevada是一位气候学家，他解释道：“当把衣服挂在外面或洗衣服时，我们知道，如果天气温暖、阳光充足、刮风和干燥，它会干燥得最好、最快。”该研究的主要作者Albano说，“这个指数并不是随着气候变暖而简单地向上增加，而是呈指数级增长。随着气温上升一到二度，我们的蒸发需求将大幅增加。”)”可知，Nevada和Albano所说的话是为了解释第一段提到的“蒸发需求”这个术语。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tomeasurehowatmosphericthirsthasbeenchanging,Albanoandhercolleaguesexaminedfivedatasetscovering1980to2020thatincludedtemperature,windspeed,solarradiationandhumidity(湿度)—allofwhichcontributetoevaporativedemand.(为了测量大气口渴是如何变化的，Albano和她的同事研究了1980年至2020年的五个数据集，包括温度、风速、太阳辐射和湿度——所有这些都有助于蒸发需求)”可知，Albano和她的同事们主要通过分析数据的方式进行研究。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Alongwithhighertemperaturesandlowerhumidity,thestudyalsonotedrisingwindspeedsandincreasingsolarradiation.(除了更高的温度和更低的湿度，研究还注意到风速的上升和太阳辐射的增加。)”可知，增加“蒸发需求”的是更高的温度、更低的湿度、上升的太阳辐射和增加的风速。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据一段“Droughtistypicallythoughtofasasimplelackofrainand

14snow.Butevaporative(蒸发的)demand—atermdescribingtheatmosphere’scapacityto-pullwaterfromtheground—isalsoamajorfactor.(干旱通常被认为只是缺少雨雪。但蒸发需求——一个描述大气从地面吸收水分的能力的术语——也是一个主要因素)”，第三段的“AnewstudyshowstheatmosphereovermuchoftheUShasgrownalotthirstieroverthepast40years.(一项新的研究表明，在过去的40年里，美国大部分地区的大气变得更加干燥)”和倒数第二段“Risingevaporativedemandaddstothepressureasthewestcontinuestoendurethegreatdroughtconditionsthathavenotbeenseenfor1,200years.(随着西部地区继续忍受1200年来从未出现过的严重干旱，蒸发需求的增加增加了压力)”可知，文章主要介绍蒸发导致大气变得干燥，而“蒸发需求”的增加使美国的干旱情况更加严重。B项“TheThirstyAtmosphereintheUS(美国干燥的大气)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwasaradiopresenterformanyyears,includinghostingamusicshow.Isoonnoticedthatalmosteveryonechosemusicfromthesameperiod:whentheywereintheirteensorearlytwenties.___36___Firstly,wetendtohaveadifferentgoodmemorybetweentheagesofabouttenandthirty.___37___Thesecondreasonisthatmusicisapowerfultriggerforouremotions,whichinturnsparkourmemories.Themusicinourteenyearsislikelytohavelotsofemotionstounderstand,soevenaverysmallpartofaparticularsongcanbringpowerfulfeelingsandmemoriesfloodingback.___38___Itcanhaveacalmingeffect,puttingyouinarelaxedmood,ready,toremember.Rhythmsandrhymesaregreatmemoryaids.Andwhenweloveasong,wetendtorepeatitoverandover,again.Singingorplayingsomethingcanevenactivate“musclememory”,andtherearemanycasesofpeoplewithseverememorylossstillbeingabletoperformmusictheylearneddecadesago.Sothenexttimeyouhearafamiliarsong,putittogooduse,toexploreandexerciseyourmemory.Thinkabouttheplacesandpeopleitremindsyouofandtheemotionsitbrings.___39___Rememberaparticulartimeinyourlife,thinkaboutthemusicyoulistenedtothenandletittakeyouback,followingtheconnectionsasyoupiecetogetherthepast.Youcanalsousemusicwhenyou’relearning.___40___Ifyou’redealingwithseveraltopics,playdifferentstylesofmusicwhilelearningdifferentthings.

15Experimenttoseewhatworksforyou,Songscanhaveapowerfulimpactonmemory,andthatshouldbemusictoeveryone’sears!A.Therearetwoverygoodreasonsforthat.B.Thefollowingpracticalsuggestionsarejustforyou.C.Therearefurtherwaysinwhichmusicboostsrecall.D.Findrecordingsthatenergizeyourthinkinginyourstudy.E.Somepeopleusemusictomakethemselvesfallasleepfaster.F.Youmayfeelasifyourediscovertherichestdetailsofyourpast.G.Mostofushavemorenovelandexcitingmemorableexperiencesthen.【答案】36.A37.G38.C39.F40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述音乐对记忆力的促进作用。【36题详解】上文“Isoonnoticedthatalmosteveryonechosemusicfromthesameperiod:whentheywereintheirteensorearlytwenties.(我很快注意到，几乎每个人都选择了同一时期的音乐：在他们十几岁或二十出头的时候)”提到人们都会选择十几岁或者二十出头时期的音乐，下一段解释了两个原因，故A项“有两个很好的理由”承上启下，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Firstly,wetendtohaveadifferentgoodmemorybetweentheagesofabouttenandthirty.(首先，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同)”可知，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同，G项“我们大多数人都有更新奇、更令人兴奋、更难忘的经历”进一步描述10到30岁这段时期的特点，符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Itcanhaveacalmingeffect,puttingyouinarelaxedmood,ready,toremember.Rhythmsandrhymesaregreatmemoryaids.Andwhenweloveasong,wetendtorepeatitoverandover,again.(它可以有一种镇静的效果，让你心情放松，准备好记住。节奏和押韵是很好的记忆工具。当我们喜欢一首歌时，我们倾向于一遍又一遍地重复它)”可知，本段是描述音乐对记忆力有好处，C项“音乐还可以通过其他方式提高记忆力”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代C项中的“music”，故选C。【39题详解】上文“Thinkabouttheplacesandpeopleitremindsyouofandtheemotionsitbrings.(

16想想它让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感)”提到想想歌曲让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感，空处应是描述结果，想起了什么，F项“你可能会觉得你重新发现了你过去最丰富的细节”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Youcanalsousemusicwhenyou’relearning.(你也可以在学习的时候使用音乐)”及下文“Ifyou’redealingwithseveraltopics,playdifferentstylesofmusicwhilelearningdifferentthings.(如果你要处理几个主题，在学习不同的东西的同时演奏不同风格的音乐)”可知，本段是有关音乐和学习，可以在学习时播放一些有益的音乐，D项“找一些能激发你学习思维的录音”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thefamilyaredemandingtospeaktoadoctor,”saidanurseattheendofthephone.“They’reanxiousthattheirdaughterwon’tbeableto,getajob.”ThenIwascheckingthe___41___ofthepsychiatric(精神病的)hospital.Iwassurethat___42___advicewasn’tpartofmyjobresponsibilities,soIbeganto___43___.However,thenursebegged,“DoctorBrown,pleasecomehere.”Imademywaytothatroom,andwasmetbytheyounggirl’s___44___parents.Ireadthroughthe___45___whilethenursepouredthemwater.Theysaid“thanks”,andthentalkedabouttheirworriesabouttheirdaughter.Fromthenotesandtheirwords,Ilearnedtheyounggirl,Melissa,was___46___withexamsandsufferedfrom___47___.Melissawasapromisingstudentand___48___tobecomeanaccountant.Lastnight,however,after___49___Melissaup,Isaidsheshouldstayinhospital.Herfatherdisagreed,“Don’tbother.We’lllookafterherathomeuntilshegetsbetter.”WhydidMelissa’sfather____50____hospitalizationwhenhisdaughterwasdepressedforsolong____51____thepressureofexams?EventuallyIbeganto____52____.Hermotherexplained,“We’reworriedaboutourdaughter’sfuture.Ifshehasbeentreatedinapsychiatrichospital,she’ll____53____getajob.”Itoldthecouplethatitwasagainstthelawto____54____againstpeopleonthegroundsofmentalillness.Iadded,“CompulsoryadmissiontohospitalundertheMentalHealthActisintendedtohave____55____consequencesfortheirlife,notnegativeones.”Luckily,whatIsaiddawnedon

17them,andMelissagotgoodtreatment.41.A.wardsB.countersC.officesD.cafeterias42.A.examB.illnessC.careerD.safety43.A.applaudB.admitC.pronounceD.protest44.A.carefreeB.strickenC.happyD.impolite45.A.billsB.newspapersC.notesD.advertisements46.A.contentB.familiarC.pleasedD.stressed47.A.depressionB.abuseC.violenceD.injustice48.A.agreedB.desiredC.hesitatedD.failed49.A.checkingB.bringingC.tyingD.picking50.A.favourB.proposeC.directD.oppose51.A.regardlessofB.freeofC.incaseofD.onaccountof52.A.investigateB.apologizeC.understandD.improve53.A.neverB.alwaysC.hopefullyD.potentially54.A.voteB.discriminateC.fightD.insure55.A.ignorantB.impossibleC.positiveD.temporary【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到一位名叫Melissa的病人，因为考试压力患上了抑郁症，女孩的父母怕影响女儿找工作，不愿意让她住院接受治疗，最后在作者的劝说下他们理解了作者的话，并且让Melissa得到了很好的治疗。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了精神病院的病房。A.wards病房；B.counters柜台；C.offices办公室；D.cafeterias自助餐厅，咖啡厅。根据上文““Thefamilyaredemandingtospeaktoadoctor,”saidanurseattheendofthephone.”可知，作者是一名医生，因此表示检查病房。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信职业建议不是我工作职责的一部分，所以我开始抗议。A.exam考试；B.illness疾病；C.career职业生涯；D.safety安全。根据“They’reanxiousthattheirdaughterwon’tbeableto,getajob.”可知，作者觉得职业建议不是自己的本职工作。故选

18C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.applaud鼓掌；B.admit承认；C.pronounce发音；D.protest抗议。根据“Iwassurethat___2___advicewasn’tpartofmyjobresponsibilities”可知，作者认为职业建议不是自己的本职工作，因此开始抗议。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向那个房间走去，迎接我的是那年轻姑娘伤心欲绝的父母。A.carefree无忧无虑的；B.stricken患病的，受煎熬的；C.happy高兴的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据“andthentalkedabouttheirworriesabouttheirdaughter”可知，因为担心女儿的病情，所以备受煎熬。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士给我倒水的时候，我把笔记看了一遍。A.bills账单；B.newspapers报纸；C.notes笔记，便条；D.advertisements广告。根据下文“Fromthenotesandtheirwords”可知，此处是信息词notes的词汇复现。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从笔记和他们的话语中，我了解到这个年轻的女孩，Melissa，考试压力很大，患有抑郁症。A.content满足的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.pleased高兴的；D.stressed有压力的。根据下文“thepressureofexams”可知，此处表示，女孩考试压力很大。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.depression沮丧，抑郁；B.abuse滥用，虐待；C.violence暴力；D.injustice不公正。根据下文“WhydidMelissa’sfather___10___hospitalizationwhenhisdaughterwasdepressedforsolong___11___thepressureofexams?”可知，女孩患有抑郁症。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melissa是一个很有前途的学生，她渴望成为一名会计。A.agreed同意；B.desired渴望；C.hesitated犹豫；D.failed失败。根据“tobecomeanaccountant”可知，她渴望成为一名会计。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，昨晚，在给Melissa做了检查后，我说她应该住院。A.checking检查；B.bringing带来；C.tying（用线，绳等）系；D.picking挑选。根据“Isaid

19sheshouldstayinhospital.”可知，应该是做了检查后，建议住院。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melissa的父亲为什么反对在女儿因为考试压力而抑郁了这么长时间的情况下住院治疗？A.favour赞成，有利于；B.propose提议，建议；C.direct指导，指示；D.oppose反对。根据“Herfatherdisagreed”可知，父亲反对女儿住院。故选D。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.freeof摆脱了……的；C.incaseof万一；D.onaccountof因为，由于。根据“thepressureofexams”可知，女儿因为考试压力大，患上抑郁症。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我开始明白了。A.investigate调查，研究；B.apologize道歉；C.understand理解，明白；D.improve提高，改善。根据“Hermotherexplained,“We’reworriedaboutourdaughter’sfuture.Ifshehasbeentreatedinapsychiatrichospital,she’ll___13___getajob.””可知，听了妈妈的解释，作者明白了父亲为什么反对女儿住院。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她在精神病院接受过治疗，她永远也找不到工作。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.hopefully有希望地；D.potentially有潜力地。根据“Ifshehasbeentreatedinapsychiatrichospital,”可知，父母担心如果女儿在精神病院接受过治疗，将会找不到工作。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那对夫妇，以精神疾病为由歧视别人是违法的。A.vote选举；B.discriminate歧视；C.fight战斗；D.insure保证，确保。根据“peopleonthegroundsofmentalillness”可知，以精神疾病为由歧视别人是违法的。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我补充说:“根据《精神卫生法》，强制入院是为了对他们的生活产生积极的影响，而不是消极的影响。”A.ignorant无知的，愚昧的；B.impossible不可能的；C.positive积极的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“notnegativeones”可知，此处和negative意思相反，应该是positive（积极的）。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

20Areportshowedthatacrowdof____56____(resident)ofJianghuaYaoAutonomousCounty,HunanProvince,____57____(sing)anddancedonSaturdaytocelebratethecomingofJingzheortheAwakeningofInsects.Theevent____58____(involve)Yaopeopleexhibitingtheirgrandtraditionalcostumes,singingfolksongs,performingtaichianddragondancesanddancingonpaddleboardsorboats,impressedtouristswiththeuniqueYaoculture.Jingzheisthe____59____(three)solartermofthe24terms____60____(define)bythetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItfallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear,whichmeans____61____sharpriseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Thenamesuggestsanimalssleepinginwinter____62____(awaken)byspringthunder.Forfarmers,itbecomesaterm____63____marksthestartofspringwork.Itisthebesttimeforfarmerstosow,sotheywillbebusyinordertohaveaharvestinautumn.“Theevent,____64____thenaturallandscapeservingasthestageandthemembersofthepublicactingasmajorperformers,isaimed____65____(promote)ruralart,cultureandtourism,”saidZouFuqiao,anofficialoftheCulture,Tourism,Radio,FilmandSportsBureauofJjianghuaYaoAutonomousCounty.【答案】56.residents57.sang58.involving59.third60.defined61.a62.areawakened##willbeawakened63.that##which64.with65.topromote【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。文章对此进行了报道。【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。resident意为“居民”，为可数名词，在acrowdof后应用复数形式。故填residents。【57题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。根据“anddanced”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。

21【58题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在这场活动中，瑶族人民展示了他们华丽的传统服装，唱着民歌，表演太极和舞龙，在桨板或船上跳舞，给游客留下了独特的瑶族文化印象。动词involve意为“包括”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语event构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。【59题详解】考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。根据“ofthe24terms”可知，此处是指惊蛰是第三个节气，所以应用序数词third表示“第三个”。故填third。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。动词define意为“给……下定义，解释”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“bythetraditionalChinesecalendar”可知，和逻辑主语the24terms构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填defined。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年的寒潮从3月6日开始，到3月20日结束，这意味着气温急剧上升，降雨量增加。rise意为“（数量或水平的）增加，提高”，为可数名词，此处表示“一次出现”，所以应用不定冠词。sharp的开头发音为辅音。故填a。【62题详解】考查一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个名字意味着冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒。根据“byspringthunder”可知，此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。也可以理解为在惊蛰冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒，所以应用一般将来时。故填areawakened/willbeawakened。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对农民来说，它成为了一个标志着春季工作开始的术语。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为term，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说：“这次活动以自然景观为舞台，公众作为主要表演者，旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”根据“thenaturallandscapeservingasthestageandthemembersofthepublicactingasmajorperformers”可知，此处为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中作状语。故填with。【65题详解】

22考查动词不定式。句意：晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说：“这次活动以自然景观为舞台，公众作为主要表演者，旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”beaimedtodo意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式。故填topromote。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关于“英语学习与英语文化”的讲座，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点;2.讲座的对象和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文：DearJohn,I’mLiHua,thedirectoroftheEnglishClubinourschool.ExceptionallyimpressedbyyourilluminatinginsightintotheEnglishlanguage,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveraspeechaboutit.Thespeech,especiallydesignedforourschoolseniorstudents,isscheduledinthehallfrom4:00pmto5:00pm,nextFriday.ToacquaintstudentswithageneralknowledgeofEnglishcultureandpromotetheirEnglishlearning,youareexpectedtotalkaboutthecustomsandhistoryofEnglish-speakingcountriesandsomewaysoflearningEnglish.Timepermitting,itwouldbebettertoanswersomerelevantquestionsraisedbythestudents.Allofusaregreatlyanticipatingyourpresence.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

23Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关于“英语学习与英语文化”的讲座，内容包括：讲座的时间和地点；讲座的对象和内容。【详解】1.词汇积累极其，非常：exceptionally→extremely发表演讲：deliveraspeech→giveaspeech回答：answer→rely常识：generalknowledge→commonknowledge2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Timepermitting,itwouldbebettertoanswersomerelevantquestionsraisedbythestudents.拓展句：Iftimepermits,itwouldbebettertoanswersomerelevantquestionsraisedbythestudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Timepermitting,itwouldbebettertoanswersomerelevantquestionsraisedbythestudents.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构和过去分词作后置定语）【高分句型2】ToacquaintstudentswithageneralknowledgeofEnglishcultureandpromotetheirEnglishlearning,youareexpectedtotalkaboutthecustomsandhistoryofEnglish-speakingcountriesandsomewaysoflearningEnglish.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanundergraduateinauniversityinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,CatherinehadvolunteeredattheHopeRescueMissioninherhometownwithhermotherwhoservedastheshelter’sdevelopmentdirector.Afterworkingwiththehomelessandreceivingcardsfromhermominthemail,Catherinedecidedtobeginherproject.“You’veGotMail”.Shehadahugeheartforthoseinneed.Forthepeoplethatshewashelping,shesawthehomelessnessfirsthandanditwasabattle.Shethoughtnoonewantedtochoosetobehomeless,andshealwaysdonatedthebasicneeds,includingthetoiletries,theshampoosandtoothbrushes.

24Inhermind,individualsfacinghomelessnesscertainlysufferedphysically,butformany,theemotionalsufferingwasevenmorepainful.Feelingaloneandhopelesscutdeeperthanfeelinghungryandcold.Therefore,shehelditthat,akindgesture,suchasherprojectaboutencouragementcards,couldbethatlightinsomeone’sdaytokeepthemstrivingandhopingforabettertomorrow.Oneday,shesharedherideawithhermother,“Iwasthinkingofaboxfilledwithholidaycards.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethehomelesswithemptyheartssmile,lettingthemknowmanypeoplestillcareaboutthem.”Hermother,smiledandsaid,“Justdoitandspreadyourlove!”ThenCatherinelaunchedaholidaycarddriveforthehomelessafterbeinginspiredbyvolunteeringattheshelter.Shecollected2,000cards,surpassingheroriginalgoalof500injustafewweeks.Catherine’scompassionforothersdidn’tstopatjustfeelingsympathyforthemintheirhardships.Shealsofollowedhermother’sadvicetolookforwaystohelpthembeatthosehardshipsthroughherkindness.SoCatherineaskedheronlinefriendsforholiday-themedcards,andsoon,herinboxwasfloodedwithpeopleofferingtohelp.Amazingly,thepeoplesheknew,thepeopleshehadn’tspokentosinceprimaryschool,andthepeopleshehadneverspokentobefore,sentthecardstoher.Thensheaskedforcardsfromanyone.Shewasnotturningdownany.Shethoughtitwasreallygreattoacceptthem.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhonorofthe“You’veGotMail”initiative,Catherineandhermotherhostedacardmakingparty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Catherinehopedherprojectwouldremindotherstomakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.

25___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inhonorofthe“You’veGotMail”initiative,Catherineandhermotherhostedacardmakingparty.Intheparty,shemetagroupofhergoodfriendswhoofferedheralargenumberofcards.Shealsoranintoacompany’smanager,whodonatedmanybagsandaccessoriestoher.Besides,amongtheparticipantsweresomefamousmediathatsanghighpraiseforCatherine’skinddeeds,callingontheworldtofollowsuit.Theymadethecardstogether.Catherinesaidtoherfollowerswithsincerity,“I’llcontinuetodistributethecardsandbagstothehomelessonthestreetandatlocalshelters.”Catherinehopedherprojectwouldremindotherstomakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Sheappealedtotheworldtocareforthepoor,andmeanwhileurgedthepoortospeakupforthemselves.Uptillnow,shehasconductedinterviewswithsomeofthemandputtogetheravideotobeonairinsociety.Shelistenedtotheirstories,learningabouttheirhealthconditions,theirfamiliesandtheirdreams.Inherhumbleopinion,simplybecauseyouonlypassthemonthestreet,youknownothingaboutthem.Sothebiggestthingisjusttolistenbecauseeverybodyhasastory,fromwhichyoucanfindouthowtohelp.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公凯瑟琳在大学时做志愿者帮助了很多无家可归的人，所以在她毕业后，她开展了自己的“你有一封邮件”的项目，给无家可归的人寄送鼓励贺卡。在项目进行的过程中，也有无数人不断向凯瑟琳寄卡片。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“为了纪念“你收到了邮件”倡议，凯瑟琳和她的母亲举办了一个贺卡制作派对。”可知，第一段可描写凯瑟琳在派对上和参与派对的人之间的互动。②由第二段首句内容“凯瑟琳希望她的项目能提醒其他人去改变别人的生活。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳为无家可归的人进行发声，呼吁大家关心穷人、帮助穷人。2.续写线索：凯瑟琳做大学志愿者——决定开展鼓励卡项目——凯瑟琳收集鼓励卡——开展制作贺卡派对——呼吁社会关心穷人3.词汇激活

26行为类①主办：host/hold②提供：offer/supply/give③高度赞扬：singhighpraise/speakhighlyof④呼吁：callon/appealto/urge情感类①友善的：kind/sweet/friendly②真诚：sincerity/honesty/earnesty/goodfaith③谦虚的：humble/modest【点睛】【高分句型1】Intheparty,shemetagroupofhergoodfriendswhoofferedheralargenumberofcards.（使用了who引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,amongtheparticipantsweresomefamousmediathatsanghighpraiseforCatherine’skinddeeds,callingontheworldtofollowsuit.（使用了that引导定语从句）【高分句型3】Sothebiggestthingisjusttolistenbecauseeverybodyhasastory,fromwhichyoucanfindouthowtohelp.（使用了fromwhich引导非限制性定语从句）

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