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巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(九)英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherbrother.B.Examineherbrother’sarm.C.Helppaintherbedroom.3.HowdoesDr.Smithspendmostofhistime?A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.8:20.C.9:50.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
16.WhatareMary’slessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesMary’steacherhelpMary?A.Hemakeslearninginteresting.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Adriver.C.Asaleswoman.9.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheEastEnd.B.TheWestEnd.C.OxfordUniversity.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Doshopping.B.Visitmuseums.C.Gotothetheaters.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11.Whywasthemanexcited?A.HisclassbeatClassThree.B.Histeamreachedthefinal.C.Hewatchedagreatsoccergame.12.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Cheeringhisteammatesup.B.Practicingwithhisteammates.C.Communicatingwithhisteammates.13.Whenisthefinalgameofthe.footballmatch?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanofficebuilding.C.Atanofficesuppliesstore.15.Whydoesthemansuggestchangingthebulbs?A.Tosaveelectricity.B.Tomaketheofficebrighter.C.Toimprovethelightingquality.
216.Whatcolorarethewallsnow?A.Lightblue.B.Darkgreen.C.Redandyellow.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.Whoisthewriter’slettermostlikelyfor?A.Aclassmatewhoneedshelp.B.Anorganizerwhorunsthecontest.C.Ateacherwhowillattendthecontest.18.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.ToinviteMs.Wellstohersoccergames.B.TorecommendMs.Wellsasthewinner.C.Toasktheheadmastertoreplaceherteacher.19.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergive?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.20.WheredoesMs.Wellsspendherlunchtime?A.Inherroom.B.Attherestaurant.C.Intheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACATALONIA&LITTLETRAINSOFTHEPYRENEESExperienceboththesparklingcoastofCataloniaandtheshimmeringpeaksofthePyreneesasyouspendtimeinbothFranceandSpainonthisenchantingholiday.8DAYS£899ppDay1:London&RosesMeetatLondonStPancrasandboardtheEurostartoParis,continuingtocharmingRosesforsevennightsbyrailandcoach.Days2—3:Roses&theLittleRedTrainTodayisyourstoexplorebeautifulRoses.Youcouldheadtothesweeping,sandybeachforadayofrelaxationorfindaquietcaféontheseafront.OnDay3,journeyonthefantasticLittleRedTrain,travellingthroughthedensegreenofthePyreneesincheeryredcarriagesfromRivesaltestothesmalltownofAxat.Days4—5:Girona&theNúriaValleyRackRailway
3VisitGirona,acityofstorybookhistorythat’sfullofmuseumsandterracottabuildings.Day5featuresajourneyontheNúriaValleyRackRailway,theonlywaytoaccessthisremotevalley.Day6:RosesTodayyouhaveanotherchancetoexplorebeautifulRoses,anauthenticSpanishfishingport.Days7—8:Figueres&LondonTodaytakesyoutoFigueresforavisittotheSalvadorDaliFoundation.Later,visitthetownofBesalu,withitsstrikingbridge.LeavingRosesonDay8,travelbyrailtoParisandjointheEurostartoLondonStPancras.PleaseNote:DEPARTURESBETWEENAPRIL—OCTOBER2023.·Save£150ppon2023Europeanholidaysonnewbookingsmadebetween23rdDecember2022and31stJanuary2023.Booknowatraildiscoveries.com/FRS.Call01904730557.Discovermore.1.WhatcanyoudoinRoses?A.HikethePyrenees.B.Relaxattheseaside.C.Visitremotevalleys.D.Enjoybeautifulroses.2.Onwhichdaycanyouexploreacityofhistory?A.Day4.B.Day5.C.Day6.D.Day7.3.Whatshouldbenotedbeforeyoubookthetrip?A.Discountsendon31stJanuary2023.B.DeparturesareavailableinMarch2023.C.Earlierbookingsresultingreatersavings.D.Newcustomerscanenjoya50%discount.BIhadbeenreadyfortheinevitablefailuresofgraduateschool-experiments,proposals,evenclasses.ButIwascaughtoff-guardwhenmidwaythroughmyfirstyearIbegantofaceadifferenttypeofchallenge.Ifelttiredeverymorning.Myappetitedecreased.Istartedtonoticeanincreaseintripstothebathroom.FinallycamethebloodeachtimeIwent,whichcontinuedformorethanaweekandspurred(刺激)metogototheemergencydepartment.MydoctorstoldmeIneededtofocuscompletelyonmyhealthforthenext6months.IhopedIcouldkeepupwithmystudiesandtakecareofmyhealthbyswitchingprojectsandattendingclassesvirtually.
4However,mygraduateprogramwasn’tkeenontheideaandmydoctorsweren’teither.AllsaidIhadtwooptions:amedicalleaveofabsenceorwithdrawingfrommyprogram.Ihadnevertakenabreakbefore.Iamthedaughterofimmigrants,andmyparentsbelievedbreaksweren’tanoptionforourfamily.Ifearedaddingtothedropoutstatisticforstudentsofcolor.Ifearedaleaveofabsencewouldbeseenasasignofweakness.ButIwasn’treadytogiveupongraduateschool,sotheleaveofabsenceseemedliketheonlyoption.Iwasnolongeraresearcherorastudent;Iwasapatient.Whenclassmatesswappedmessagesaboutassignments,experiments,andexamsIfeltIhadnothingtoadd,soIstoppedresponding,andtheystoppedincludingme.Theisolationfueledmyfears,andthencamethedepression.Still,Iknewthisleaveofabsencewasessential.Overthepastyear,Iconnectedwithotherswhoalsotooktimeawayduringgraduateschool.Inhearingtheirstories,IlearnedthataleaveofabsenceisperfectlyOK,nomatterthereason.Thereisbraveryintakingthetimetofocusonyourself.Ilearnedtotakecomfortinknowingthateveryone’sPh.D.journeyisunique,andminewasfarfromover.4Whatunexpectedchallengedidtheauthorface?A.Peerpressure.B.Academicfailures.C.Physicalproblems.D.Anidentitycrisis.5.Whathadtheauthorintendedtodoinresponsetothedoctor’sadvice?A.Takeonlinecourses.B.Quitherprogram.C.Askforamedicalleave.D.Focusentirelyonherhealth.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor’schangingfeelingsaboutherleaveofabsence?A.Hopeful-desperate-proud.B.Sorrowful-relieved-lonely.CAnxious-depressed-comfortable.D.Ashamed-frightened-concerned.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMiracleofBravery
5B.ABreakforMyHealthCMyRoughRoadtoRecoveryD.MyIncrediblePh.D.JourneyCWithone’seyesclosed,Beijing’smainroadssoundlikeanyChinesecity.Allaroundistheroaroftraffic,featuringrecordedsafetywarningsfrombusesandtheoccasionalbellofarental-bicycle.Butinthecapital’slasthutongs,asitsancientgrey-walledalleysareknown,fragmentsofanoldersoundscapecanbeheard.Thesongofcagedcricketsisone.Hunginthedoorwaysofcourtyardhomestheinsectsbringaruralnoteintothecity.Aquarter-centuryagotheirsongwascommon.Anotherrelicisthemusicalsoundproducedbysteelplates,announcingaknifesharpener’sarrival.SeveralsuchspecialistsstillworkBeijing’sstreets.Theirsounding-platesattractcustomersfromhutonghomesandhigh-riseflats.Butnumbersarefalling.Analmost-vanishedBeijingsoundisoneofthestrangest.Likethenoiseofflyingsaucersinanoldscience-fictionfilm,itismadebypigeonwhistles.Tinyflutesmadefrombamboo,thesearesewnintothetailfeathersofpigeonskeptinrooftopcage.Thebirdsarereleasedtwiceadaytocircleinthesky.Even20yearsago,itwaspossibletohearthismelodicnoiseinthehutongs.ModernBeijingisacityinahurry.Manyhutongshavebeentorndowntomakewayforwideavenuesandshinyskyscrapers,leavingnoroomforpigeonlofts(鸽舍).ZhangBaotongisoneofBeijinig’slastmasterpigeon-whistlemakers.HeisadvisingamuseumofsoundinSongzhuang,asuburbofBeijingthatispopularwithartists.Arooftopcageisplanned,withmorethan100pigeonsthatwilltaketotheskiesforvisitors.Theco-founderofthemuseum,ColinSiyuanChinnery,isaBritish-ChineseartistandcollectorofBeijing’ssounds.Heliststherattles(拨浪鼓)andrhythmiccriesusedbyfortunetellersandmedicinesellers,doctors,barbersandknifesharpeners.ManyofthesewillbeshowcasedinanexhibitionaboutoldBeijingnarratedbyananimationofMr.Zhang.Otherplaceshadtraders’cries,buttrueBeijingersdismisssellerselsewhereasmereloudshouters;Beijingers’prideisonetraditionthatneverfades,Mr.Chinnerysays.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthesongofcagedcricketsinparagraph2?A.Topromoteinsectconservation.B.Tohighlighturbandevelopment.C.Toexplainthedeclineofhutongs.D.Toillustrateatypicalhutongsound.
69.Whatcanbeheardbothinhutongsandonstreets?A.Warningsfrombuses.B.Songofcagedcrickets.C.Noiseofflyingsaucers.D.Criesofknifesharpeners.10.Whathascontributedtothedeclineofpigeonwhistles?A.Thechangingtasteofartists.B.Thedecreasingnumberofhutongs.C.Therapidexpansionofpigeonlofts.D.Thenewmethodofroadconstruction.11.WhatistheultimategoalofthemuseuminSongzhuang?A.Toattractartistsandcraftsmen.B.Torebuildrooftopcagesforpigeons.C.TopreservethesoundsofoldBeijing.D.Todisplaysoundsfromallwalksoflife.DLastOctober,MITProf.SinanAralwarnedhisTwitterfollowersthathehaddiscoveredavideoofhimselfthathehadn’trecordedpromotinganinvestmentfund’sstock-tradingalgorithm(算法).Inreality,itwasn’tProf.Aralinthevideo,butanartificial-intelligencecreationinhislikeness,orwhatisknownasahighlypersuasive“deepfake”.Itisstrikingthatscammers(欺诈者)targetedProf.Aralconsideringheisaleadingexpertonthestudyofmisinformationonline.Italsosuggeststhatdeepfaketechnologyisnowatapointwhereanyonecanbecomeavictimofsuchascam,thankstoanumberoffreedeepfakeappsthatarejustaGooglesearchaway.ThetermdeepfakehascometomeantheuseofAItocreateartificialmedia(images,audio,video)inwhichsomeoneappearstobedoingorsayingwhatinrealitytheyhaven’tdoneorsaid.Thetechnologyisn’talwaysmisused.Butpositiveusecasesarelikelytobeovershadowedincomingyearsbythetechnology’spotentialroleinfinancialfraud(欺诈),identitytheftandworse.Thetechnologyismovingsofastthatlawmakerswilllikelyalwayslagbehind.ThatiswhyIbelievewearegoingtohavetorelyontechnologytoprotectusfromaproblemithelpedcreate.Onesuchsolutionistodetectdeepfakesviamachine-learningmethods.Forinstancewhiledeepfakesappearhighlyrealistic,thetechnologyisn’tyetcapableofgeneratingnaturaleyeblinking.Whilethesedetectors
7canbesuccessfulintheshortterm,peoplelookingtogetaroundsuchsystemswilllikelyjustrespondwithbettertechnology,creatingacontinuingandexpensivecat-and-mousegame.Abetterapproachwithalongertimehorizonismediaauthenticationsystemstoconfirmtheoriginsofimagesandvideos.Whilelegislation(法律)eventuallymayofferprotectionagainstdeepfakes,Ibelievethemarketcouldbequicker-providedwe,asconsumersandcitizens,care.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdeepfaketechnology?A.Itisunderlegalprotection.B.Itisathreattoalmosteveryone.C.Itisdesignedforleadingexperts.D.Itispricedtoohighforaverageusers.13.Whichproverbbestdescribestheauthor’sviewondeepfaketechnologyinparagraph3?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.C.Adouble-edgedswordcutsbothways.D.Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.14.Whatdoesthe“mouse”inthecat-and-mousegameinparagraph5referto?A.Deepfakes.B.Detectors.C.Confirmationsystems.D.Machine-learningmethods.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasaprimarysolutiontothedeepfakeproblem?A.Introducingtoughlaws.B.Providingcustomercare.C.Encouragingmarketcompetition.D.Relyingontechnologicaladvancements.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IheardaboutahighschoolinChicagowherestudentshadtopassacertainnumberofcoursestograduate,andiftheydidn’tpassacourse,theygotthegrade“NotYet”.Ithoughtthatwasfantastic.___16___Butiftheygotthegrade“NotYet”,theyunderstoodthattheywereonalearningcurve.“NotYet”alsogavememoreinsight.Iwantedtoseehowchildrencopedwithchallengeanddifficulty,soI
8gave10-year-oldsproblemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem.Someofthemreactedinashockinglypositiveway.___17___Theyunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.TheyhadwhatIcallagrowthmindset.Butotherstudentsfeltitwastragic.Fromtheirmorefixedmindsetperspective,theirintelligencehadbeenupforjudgmentandtheyfailed.I’lltellyouwhattheydonext.Inonestudy,theytoldustheywouldprobablycheatthennexttimeinsteadofstudyingmoreiftheyfailedatest.___18___Forthefixedmindsetstudents,therewashardlyany.Theyranfromerror.Theydidn’tengagewithit.Butthestudentswiththegrowthmindsetengageddeeply,exhibitingincreasedelectricalactivityintheirbrains.Theyprocessedtheerrorandlearnedfromit.___19___Firstofall,wecanpraisewisely.Praisetheprocessthatkidsengagein:theireffort,theirstrategies,theirfocus,theirperseverance,theirimprovement.Wecanalsochangestudents’mindsets.Researchfoundthatstudentswhowerenottaughtgrowthmindsetcontinuedtoshowdeclininggrades.___20___A.Sowhatcanwedo?B.Theresearchersexplainedtwomindsets.C.Theysaidthingslike,“Iloveachallenge.”D.Iftheycontinued,theywoulddevelopanegativemindset.E.Iftheygotafailinggrade,theywouldthink:I’mnothing,I’mnowhere.F.Butthosewholearntthislessonshowedasharpreboundintheirgrades.G.Scientistsmeasuredtheelectricalactivityfromthebrainasstudentsconfrontedanerror.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wereceivedacallthattherewasalargedogrunningaroundaneighborhood,”saidLaurenMann,directoroftheChattanooga-basedshelter.Animalsheltersareusedto___21___straydogs,butthispupnamedLilocamewithanadded___22___.It___23___:“Mymomcan’tkeepmeandishomelesswithtwo___24___.Pleasedon’tabuseme.”“Thelastlinereally___25___usallhere.WhenyoulookedatLilo,youcould___26___rightawaythatshewasverywellcaredforanddefinitelyloved,”LaurenManntoldCBSNews.Theshelterstaff___27___aboutLiloonsocialmedia,hopingtoconnectwithher___28___.About24hoursafterthat,theygotacallfromsomeonesayingshewasLilo’smom.Afterbeingseparated,Liloandherfamilyhadawonderful___29___attheanimalcenter.“ItwasveryclearwhenLiloenteredtheroomthatthatwasherfamily,”Mannsaid.“Everyonewasextremelyhappy,therewasnot
9a____30____eyeintheroom.Thekidswerealsojustasexcitedaseveryoneelse.”____31____centerslikeMcKameyprovideshelterfordogs,theymightnotbeableto____32____themduetocost.Mannsaidthey’llgivefoodandsuppliestofamiliesstrugglingtopayfortheirpets’needs.They’llevenhelpthefamilyfindapet-friendly____33____The____34____ofanimalsheltersistokeepdogslikeLilohappyandsafe-andsometimesthatmeansgoingaboveand____35____toreunitethemwiththefamiliesthatlovethem.21.A.takinginB.makingoutC.drivingawayD.turningdown22.A.bonusB.difficultyC.noteD.requirement23.A.foundB.readC.toldD.wrote24.A.dogsB.dollarsC.housesD.kids25.A.alarmedB.hitC.encouragedD.reminded26.A.claimB.denyC.indicateD.tell27.A.caredB.heardC.complainedD.posted28.A.donorB.finderC.ownerD.fan29.A.performanceB.roomC.reunionD.break30.A.dryB.wateryC.blindD.wide31.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After32.A.carryB.keepC.rescueD.test33.A.shelterB.hotelC.restaurantD.home34.A.fundB.goalC.secretD.location35.A.beyondB.outC.aroundD.on第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besidesescaperoom,tufting(戳戳绣)isbecoming___36___newwayforyoungpeopletospendtimetogetherduringtheweekendacrossthecountry.Oneofthequickestwaystomakecarpets,tuftingguns___37___(exist)fordecades.Withthem,allyouneedareafewballsofwoolandapieceofcloth___38___(make)ahandmadecarpetforyourself.Thistrend___39___(introduce)intoChinaasinfluencersbegantosharetheirhandmadeworksonChinesesocialmedia.Usuallyastudiowillprovideallthenecessarytoolsandmaterials___40___(need)fromtuftinggunstothecanvas(帆布).Soallcustomersneedtodoisfocusonmaking___41___(they)favoritepatterns.“Itcangetreallycrowdedwithcustomers,especiallyonweekends,during___42___weneedtokeepthe
10dooropen___43___11inthemorningto12midnight,”ashopownersaid.PeopleinChinahavelonghadaloveforembroidery(刺绣).Thoughthistime-consuminghobbylessenedin___44___(popular)withtheriseoffastfashionandthedevelopmentofsmartphones,thespeedyconveniencetuftinggunsbringhasbroughtitback.Thetrendcanberegardedas____45____(benefit),asithasinspiredmorepeopleinsocietytowanttolearnmoreaboutembroidery.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim将于下个月来你校交流学习,来信询问你校学生社团情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校社团;2.你加入的社团;3.你的推荐。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisOldChair“Mom!I’mhome!”Johnslammedthedooranddroppedhisbooksonanearbychair.“Hi,John,homealready?”Hismomturnedaround,“Springiscoming,andIamdoingourannualspringcleaning.Comeandhelpme,okay?”“Okay,okay,”Johnagreedreluctantly.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasspotless.Exhausted,theysankinto
11thecouch.WearilypointingtoPop-Pop’schair,whichwasfadedandworn,John’smomexclaimed,“Ohmy!Thatoldchairhasgottogo.We’llbuyPop-Popanewone.Let’stakethechairtothecurb(马路边缘).Tomorrowthegarbagetruckispickinguponourblock.”Astheyattemptedtomovethechair,Pop-Pop,John’sgrandpa,wholivedwiththemsinceGrandmahaddied,workedhiswaythroughthedoor.Seeingwhatwashappening,hequicklyblockedtheirway.“Oh,no!”heprotested.“Youcan’ttakemychair.”“It’sold...It’sworn....”John’smomargued,aslightedgetohervoice.“No,”Pop-Poppersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.“ButPop,we’llbuyyouanewone,”John’smomtriedtopersuadetheoldman.“Idon’twantanewone,”Pop-Pop’svoicetrembled.“Igiveup.”John’smomletgoofthechair.“We’lldiscussittonightwhenMattgetshome.”Matt,John’sdad,wasstillatwork.Withasighofrelief,theoldmansankintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Pop-Pop,whywon’tyouletusgetridofthechair?”Johnaskedwhenhismotherlefttheroom.“It’ssoold.”“Youdon’tunderstand,John.”Pop-Popshookhisheadandsaid,“Isatinthischair,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.”Theoldmantenderlystrokedthearmofthechair.It’samazing,Johnthought,howPop-Popcanrememberthingsfromthepast.Inthepresent,heforgetsalmosteverything.JohnsatdownonthefloorbyPop-Pop’sfeetandlistenedastheoldmanwenton.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,however,John’sparentscarriedthechairouttothecurb._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterrescuingthechairfromthegarbagemen,Johnrushedtofindhismom.
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