浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语（原卷版）

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2021学年杭州市髙一年级第二学期教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemancookingfor?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Hismother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforanewcomputer?A.$1,000.B.$2,000.C.$3,000.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionontheresearchpaper?A.It’sperfect.B.Itneedsrevising.C.Itstopicistoowide.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstocalltheairline.B.Shewillgetherairtickettoday.C.Shecan'ttaketheflightasplanned.5.Whichhotelwillthespeakersbook?A.TheWestgate.B.TheLaurel.C.TheCrown.第二节（共15小题；每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedroveintothetrees.B.Sheranthroughtheredlight.C.Shefailedtoseethestopsign.7.Whatdoesthewomanget?A.Awarning.B.Aticket.C.Anotice.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asport.B.Aterm.C.Amatch.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardasoccermom?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toprotectcuckoos(布谷鸟).B.Tocollectmoneyforresearch.C.Toshowsomecuckoos5progress.11.Whyisoneofthecuckoosconsideredspecial?A.Ithasvisitedover26countries.B.Itfliesfasterthananyotherbird.C.Ithascompletedanextremelylongtrip.12.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Watchbirdsonline.B.Feedbirdsatzoos.C.Observebirdsatparks.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Whatistheclubaimedat?A.Makingarobot.B.Havingfuntogether.C.Learningtothink.14.Whatwillthemembersdonextweek?

2A.Readabook.B.Haveadebate.C.Handinbookreports.15.HowdoesMaryfindtheclub?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Ordinary.16.Whenwillonebeinterviewedafterapplyingforamember?A.Onthesameday.B.Threedayslater.C.Attheendofthesemester.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisTonightwithYlvis?A.Asong.B.Ashow.C.Aband.18.Whatmakesthebandpopular?A.Thewaythetwosingersperform.B.Thewaytheytreatcommonthings.C.Thewaytheyuseanimalsintheshow.19.WhereisWhatDoestheFoxSayplacedinthemusicchartinNorway?A.No.1.B.No.6.C.No.10.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Ylvis’sstyleishardtounderstand.B.Boringthingsaretheirsourceofinspiration.C.Thebandwrotemanysongsaboutanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttoabsorbyourselfinluxury(奢华)ormakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,considerSouthCarolinaforyournextbeachvacation!FollyBeachSometimescalledoneofAmericalasttruebeachtowns,FollyIslandischarming,withclothingshopsandseafoodrestaurantsofeverykindalongCenterStreet.There’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reasurfer,

3cyclist,boater,youlovefishing,oryou’reinterestedintheisland’srichsea-wildlife,complexhistory,FollyBeachisagreatplaceforculturetoo.HiltonHeadFamousforitsluxuryaccommodations,lowcountry-beaches,and30world-classgolfcourses,and300tenniscourts,HiltonHeadwasthefirsteco-planneddestinationintheUnitedStates.WhileHiltonHeadisfamousforitsexpensiveofferings,there’splentyofexploringforfamiliesandnaturelovers.EdistoBeachEdistoBeachisagreatplacefornaturelovers.AvacationatEdistobeachincludesadventureinthegreatoutdoors.Hike,fish,andexplorethebeach.EdistoBeachprovidesaffordablebeachfun,likeoceanfrontandforestcampsites.BullIslandBullIslandisknownforitsbird-life,withmorethan293speciesrecordedthere.KidslovespottinganAmericanBaldEagle.Naturalist-guidedtoursaregreatforallagesifobservingblackfoxesisonyourbucketlist.1.Whichbeachbestsuitsthosewhoareeagertogetexperienceinvariousactivitiesaswellaslocalculture?A.FollyBeach.B.HiltonHead.C.EdistoBeach.D.BullIsland.2.WhatisprobablythemajorconcernfortouristsbeforegoingtoHiltonHead?A.Safety.B.Cost.C.Location.D.Activities.3.WhatmightmakepeoplechooseBullIslandratherthanEdistoBeach?A.Itssea-wildlife.B.Itsgolf-course.C.Itsbird-life.D.Itscampsites.BMyname’sEllenandIgrewupinManchesterinthe19thCenturyatthetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Iwasbornin1853,andatthattime,Manchesterhad108cottonfactories.ItwascalledCottonopolis.Lifewasn’teasyforchildreninthosedays,andmostchildrenweredeadbytheageoffive.Somemightsaytheyweretheluckyonesbecausetheydidn’thavetogotoworkinafactory.By1853,mostpeoplehadmovedfromthecountrysidetothecityforwork,andthecitywasdirtyandovercrowded.Threeorfourfamiliesoftenlivedinthesamehouse.Welivedinoneroominthebasementofahouse.Itwasdamp,darkandcoldandweonlyhadonebed.Thetoiletwasoutsideinthestreet,andwehadtoshareitwithallourneighbours.Therewasn’tanyrunningwaterinthehouseeither.Wedidn’thaveanycleandrinkingwater,andmanypeoplediedfromcholera(霍乱).MyeldestbrotherdiedofcholeratwomonthsbeforeIwasborn.IwaseightwhenIstartedworkatthecottonmill.Thenoisewasterribleandtheairwasfilledwithwhite

4dustfromthecotton.Icouldn’tbreatheandIwantedtorunaway.Onemorning,afterIhadbeenworkingthereforafewmonths,Ihadaterribleaccident.Iwasverytiredthatmorning.Ihadbeenworkingforthreehourswhen,forjustasecond,Iclosedmyeyesandthat’swhenithappened.Awomangrabbed(抓住)meandpulledmeawayfromthemachine,butitwastoolate.Ihadlostthreefingersonmyrighthand.AtthetimeIwaspleased.“NowIdon’thavetoworkanymore,”Ithought.Butno,Iwaswrong.Theyfoundmeanotherjob—ajobwhereIdidn’tneedahand.4.WhatcanbelearntaboutEllen’sfamilyaftermovingtothecity?A.Theysharedabasementwithothers.B.Therewasnotoiletinsidetheirroom.CTherunningwaterintheirroomwasdirty.D.Hereldestbrotherdiedaftershewasbom.5WhydidEllenwanttorunawayfromthecottonfactory?A.Shecouldn’tholdherbreath.B.Shewastooyoungtoworkthere.C.Girlsdidheavytasksatthefactory.D.Theworkingconditionswereterrible.6.WhathappenedtoElleninthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedforamonth.B.Shelostherrighthand.C.Shehadahorribleaccident.D.Shefeltgladtochangeajob.7.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellherhardchildhoodlife.B.Toraiseconcernsaboutchildren.C.Toexpressherthankstolifesaver.D.Toshowherdissatisfactionwiththejob.CThousandsofpeoplecametothetheatresandconcerthallstohearhim.PerformancesweresoldoutinBritainandAmerica.Peoplefainted(晕倒)athisshows.Whodoyouthinkhewas?Well,hewasn’tapopstar.Hewasinfactawriter,andhedidn’tliveinthiscentury.Helivednearlytwohundredyearsago.Hisnamewas

5CharlesDickens.Inthe19thCentury,CharlesDickenswentonlongtoursinBritainandAmerica.Ateachperformancehereadandactedoutpassagesfromhisnovels.Whydidhegoontourwithhisbooks?Hisfirsttourwasforcharity-hewasn’tpaidforit.ThefirstperformancewasofAChristmasCarolfor2,000poorpeopleinBirmingham.Manypeopleintheaudiencecouldn’treadandsostorytellingwasveryimportanttothem.Afterthisfirstperformance,hewasofferedmoneytoperformhisreadingsatotherplaces.Atfirstherefused,butlaterheagreedtodomoreshows.Helovedperforming,andasayoungman,hehadwantedtobeanactor.HistourofAmericafromDecember1867toApril1868earnedhimover£19,000,whichwasahugeamountofmoneyatthetime.Itwasalotmorethanheearnedfromsellinghisbooks.CharlesDickens’tourswereveryhardworkashetravelledlongdistancesbytrain,andtrainswereveryslowinthosedays.Hisfamilyandfriendsbecameworriedabouthishealth.Theywantedhimtostoptouring.In1865,therewasaterribletraincrashatStaplehurstinKent.Allthecarriagesexceptonefelldownaslope(山坡).WhathappenedtoCharlesDickens?Hewasintheonecarriagethatdidn’tfalldown.Aftertheaccident,CharlesDickenswasfiightenedoftravellingbytrain,buthestillcontinuedhistours.Hisreadingscontinuedtobesuccessful.However,hisfriendsandfamilieswererighttobeworriedabouthishealth.FiveyeilTSJater,ill1870,CharlesDickensdiedofastroke(中风).8.Whatwastheprofessionofthestorytellerinthetext?A.Apopstar.B.Atraveler.C.Anactor.D.Anauthor.9.WhydidCharlesDickensstarthisfirstreadingtour?A.Tosupportcharity.B.Tomakeafortune.C.Tobeapopularperformer.D.Tosellnovels.10.WhydidCharlesDickens’familywanttostophisreadingtour?A.Theywereconcernedabouthishealth.B.Peopleusuallyfaintedathisshows.C.Hewasafraidoftravellingbytrain.D.Hehadanarrowescapefromatrainaccident.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thepricesofthebooksatthattimewereveryhigh.B.Trainswerepeople’smainmeansoftransportation.

6C.CharlesDickens’readingtourswereverypopular.D.Mostpeopleintheaudiencehadreadhisnovels.DOUCH!Shotshurt.Buttheypreventyoufromgettingsick.How?Byteachingyourbodyhowtofightgerms(病菌).Somevaccines(疫苗)containgermsofaspecificdiseasethathaveeitherbeenkilledorweakened,sotheshotswon’tgiveyouthedisease.Quantitiesofwhitebloodcellscalled“Bcells”defendyourbody.Eachonecanrecognizesomethingthatisnotpartofyou.Whenagermgetsinsideyourbodyandmeetsitsmatch,thatBcellbecomesactive.Itreplicatesitself,andthousandsofBcellscreate“antibodies”,whichattachtothegermanddestroyit.Onegermcanturnintoamillioninafewhours.Ifyou’reweak,youwillsoonfeelverysick.Meanwhile,yourBcellsareworkinghardandtheywillcatchupwiththegrowingnumbersofgermsinoneortwoweeks.Attheheightofthebattle,Bcellscanmakethousandsofantibodies(抗体)inasecond.That’swhenyoustartfeelingbetter.Afterthegermsaredefeated,yourbodyknowshowtofightthosespecificgermsbecausesomeBcellsarememoryBcells.Sometimestheycanliveforyourentirelife.Theymakeyousafefromasecondinfection(感染).Thatfactisthebasisforvaccination.VaccinescontaindeadorweakenedgermsthatletyourbodymakememoryBcells.Ifyoulatercomeacrossthatsamegerm,memoryBcellsimmediatelystartreplicatingthemselvesandmakingantibodies.Soonthegermsaredestroyed,andyouprobablywon’tevenfeelsick.WhenEdwardJennertriedusingcowpoxtoprotectpeoplefromsmallpox(天花)，hehadnoideaaboutBcellsorantibodies.Nowweknowthatcowpoxandsmallpoxaresimilarenoughthattheantibodiesmadeagainstcowpoxalsokillthesmallpoxvirusforatime.AhundredyearsafterJenner,LouisPasteurformedthebasisforvaccination:usingagermagainstitself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicates”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Repairs.B.Reproduces.C.Replaces.D.Recycles.13.Peoplestartfeelingbetteraftergettingsickwhen_________.A.germsgrowatahighspeedB.antibodiesreachahighlevelC.memoryBcellscomeintobeingD.Bcellsfindthegerminyourbody14.Whatcanweknowaboutvaccinesfromthetext?A.Vaccinesshotsmaygivepeoplethedisease.

7B.Vaccinesputantibodiesinpeople’sbody.C.Vaccinesfreepeopleofvariousdiseases.D.VaccineshelppeoplemakememoryBcells.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightGermsB.WhatAreVaccinesC.HowVaccinesWorkD.WhoInventedVaccines第二节（共5小題；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DanielleWaterman,anEnglishwomanrugby(橄榄球)playerisinterviewedandtalksaboutherexperienceandopinionsaboutthesport.Havingtwoolderbrotherstaughtmealotaboutsurvival.___16___We’dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.Itmademedetermined.Iwasluckytohavesupportiveparents,especiallymymother,whowasmyrolemodel.___17___It’sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.Thesituationforwomen’ssporthasimproved,butthere’salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.___18___Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn’tplayagain.___19___That’swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.NomatterhowmuchItrained,Iwouldn’timproveunlessIwashappierandmoreconfident.IrealizedIneededtogethelpformymentalhealth.Withoutthatsupport,Iwouldn’thaveplayedagain.___20___WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,‘Ineedtokeepgoing.’I’vebuiltupstrongwillbutit’sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelopsconfidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.A.That’swhatwomen’ssportneeds.B.SometimesIdidfeeldifferenttoothergirls.C.Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.D.Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.E.However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.F.Aswellasthephysicalside,thesportalsoleadsmetoahappylife.

8G.Thereweren’tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverythingIknowaboutloveI’velearnedfrommydogs.ButeverythingIknowabout___21___I’velearnedfromthem,too.Theyfillour___22___.Andthen,inwhatseemslikenotime,they’regone.Itremindsmewhatpeoplesayaboutchildbirth:ifyoureally___23___howdifficultitwas,you’dnever___24___itagain.Andyet,dogafterdog,I’veforgottenthe___25___oflosingthem—untiltheygivemethatlookwiththeir___26___faces.Youpromised,Jenny.Thepainoflossdoesn’tseemtobe___27___atallbythefactthatsomeofmydogshavebeenterrible.Myfirstdog,forinstance,wasa(n)___28___Dalmatian(斑点狗）namedPlayboy.Welivedonthefarmthen,andPlayboyledacarefreelife,___29___donkeysandcowsorevenstealingChristmasturkeys.MysisterandIdislikedhim,andwewerefairlysurethe____30____wasmutual(互相).____31____hewasdevotedtomyfather.Everyafternoon,whenDadreturnedhomeandsatdown,Playboywouldliedownathissideand____32____arounduntilhispaws(爪）wereintheair.Dadwouldrubthedog’sbelly.“Who’sagoodboy?”____33____wouldask.Itwasagood____34____.WhatdidIlearnaboutlovefromPlayboy?Thatitis____35____ifeveryonedislikesyou,aslongasyouaredeeplylovedbyoneperson.21.A.devotionB.lossC.happinessD.friendship22.A.housesB.gapsC.workdaysD.hearts23.A.wonderedB.askedC.rememberedD.appreciated24.A.lookafterB.getridofC.makeupforD.gothrough25.A.sorrowB.troubleC.timeD.possibility26.A.cuteB.youngC.greyD.pretty27.A.causedB.reducedC.increasedD.ignored28.A.naughtyB.uglyC.gracefulD.gentle29.A.bitingB.killingC.chasingD.riding30.A.relationB.communicationC.ideaD.feeling31.A.YetB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Still

932.A.slideB.rollC.leapD.march33.A.sheB.IC.heD.it34.A.commentB.jobC.treatD.question35.A.fineB.shamefulC.awkardD.amazing第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostspecialroominourhouseisthekitchen.WhenIopenthedoor,___36___isthefirstthingInotice?Thesmellofcookingandthenoise!Youcanoftenhearpeopletalkingorlaughing,andthesound___37___potsandpans,becauseusuallysomeone___38___(prepare)food!Ialwaysfeelcomfortableandathomeinthekitchenit’s___39___centeroffamilylife.Inthemiddleofthekitchen___40___(be)myfavoritepieceoffurniture-alongwoodentable.Itlooksoldandworn,butit’stheplacewherepeoplesitandworkortalk.It___41___(use)forspecialoccasionslikemygrandma’sbirthday,___42___weallsitaroundthetable.It’salsousedforeveryday___43___(activity),likemybrother’shomework.Thetableisalwaysmessybecauseeveryoneleavestheirthingsonit.Therearehousekeys,schoolbooksaswellasletters___44___(mail).Inshort,thekitchenismyfavoriteroombecauseit’sfulloflife.It’sthe____45____(noisy)placeinthehouse,andIlikeitthatway.It’stheroomwhereIfeelmostcomfortableandhappy.Andthat’swhyIloveit.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节(满分15分）46.假定你是李华，昨天你校举办了“我爱家乡”的英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。你的新加坡朋友Antony给予了你参赛指导，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知消息；2.感谢帮助；3.邀请他来游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadjustpouredmysecondcupofteathatmorningandsatdowntoreadthepaper.Fromsomewhere,aninnervoicesaid,“GoseeJeffandbringhimthechairtorepair.Gorightnow.”

10ItwassuchastrongneedthatIhurriedlydressedandcarriedadining-roomchairtohisdoor.Jeffwasaneighborwhohadlosthiswifeawhileback,andhesometimesdidminorrepairsformebecauseheenjoyedworkingwithhishands.Iknockedonhisdoorandwaitedawhile.Iwasabouttowalkawaywhenheanswered.Helookedlikehewasfarawayinhisthoughts.Ifeltawkwardaboutupsettinghimsoearly.Igreetedhimandthenaskedifhecouldrepairmychair.Heinvitedmeinside.Wesatinhislivingroom.Helookedverysadandnothisusualself.Hesaidhehadhadastrokerecently,andwhilehewashomenow,hestillneededtoattendphysicaltreatment.Hehadtobuildhisstrengthbackup.IapologizedforthechairandtoldhimIwouldjustbringitbackhome.Hesaidtoleaveit.Wetalkedforawhile.Hesaidthat,beforeIarrived,hewasseriouslysad.So,myvisitstoppedhisdarkness.Ilistenedtohowhardithadbeensincehiswifepassedandhowmuchworseitwasnowsincethestroke.Thelongerwetalked,themoreIsawhismood(情绪)lighten.AfterIlefthishome,Iwenttothesupermarketandgatheredingredients(材料).ImadehimahotmealIthoughthewouldlike.Carefully,Icutupvegetablesandpreparedstew(炖菜)forhim.IbelieveitwasthebeststewIevermade.Imadehomemadebiscuitsandpreparedfreshfruitfordessert.Irealizetheremighthavebeenhealthierfood,butIthoughtahotmealwouldlifthisspirits.Idroppeditoffforhim.Hewasgladthatsomeonecared.Emotionally,heseemedinabetterplace.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写一段，开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Aboutaweeklater,heknockedonmydoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B

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