浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期期末教学质量统一检测英语B卷Word版原卷

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2021学年温州市高一第一学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页.第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C.1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.BytrainB.Bybus.C.Byplane.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.GotoDisneyland.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toabookstore.C.Totheschool.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'llturndowntheradio.B.Themanisalittleimpolite.C.Shedoesn'tmindthenoises.5.Howoftenisthemanadvisedtoworkout?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.7.Howmanyticketswillthemanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.9.Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A.Englishpronunciation.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepronunciation.10.Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A.Heraddress.B.Herphone.C.Herbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthevisit?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Terrible.12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?AHewillreadmoreaboutwildlife.B.Hedoesn'twanttotakeanothertrip.C.Thewildlifecenteriswellworthvisiting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A.annoyed.B.ExciteD.C.Uncertain.15.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.35pounds.16.Whatactivityisincludedintheassociation?A.Lawserviceforstudents.B.Talksaboutdifferenttopics.C.Lessonsfromsportscoaches.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Astaffmember.B.Ateacher.C.Avisitor.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.B.Guidebooksandpostcards.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Seethefilminthetheatre.B.Rentaguidebookintheshop.C.Watchanimalsinthemuseum.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.GivethevisitorsT-shirts.B.Showthevisitorsaround.C.Letthevisitorsenjoythemselves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AResearchshowsthatintheUnitedStatesagreatnumberofteenagerswhoonceenjoyedsportsnolongerparticipateinmiddleorhighschoolsportsteam.Theseteenagerssayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfrommiddleschoolorhighschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesnottoplayteamsports?TakeMadelineforexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasacoupleofyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast,Sheworkedhard,andshewonmedals.Thenoneday.Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.“Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,”recallsMadelinewhohassincemovedtotheEastCoast.“IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.”“Sportslosttheirappealforme,”saysMadeline.“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersaboutthedownsideofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.

31.WhathappenedtoMadeline?A.Shedroppedoutofschool.B.Shegotinjuredinthewrist.C.Shefailedtomakethetrackteam.D.Shefellbehindothersinherstudies.2.Whatdoestheword"shunned"inparagraph3mean?A.Stayedawayfrom.B.Gotonwith.C.Madeanapologyto.D.Endedupwith.3.WhatmightMadelinethinkofhercoaches'behavior?A.Disappointing.B.Comforting.C.Understandable.D.Reasonable.4.Whydomanyathletesquitteamsportsinmiddleorhighschool?A.Medalsnolongerattractthem.B.Teamsportsarenotexciting.C.Sportsaremoreaboutwinning.D.InjuriesaremorelikelytohappenBCulturalheritageisreallyimportantintermsofpromotingtourismofaplaceasithelpsdevelopthelocaleconomy.Butitcertainlydoesnotstopthere.Thereisadeepersignificanceonpreservingourculturalheritagethanthepossibilityofbringingincomeforlocalcommunities.Itisunderstandingandappreciatingourwayoflifeasapeople.Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.Thereiswisdomastohowbuildingswerebuiltacertainwayduringancient(古代)times.Wecanpickalearningortwofromthemthatcanbemoreeffectivewhenweblend(融合)withourmodernpractices.Itisalsoourconnectingbridgetoculturesthatsharesimilaritieswithus,strengtheningourethnicbondasahumanrace.Italsoenhancesoursocietiesaswefindfulfillmentandprideinshapingourculturalidentity.Understandingourculturalheritagealsoinfluencesourunderstandingofourhumanity(人性).Whysomeofthemdisappearispartiallybecauseoflackofunderstandingwhytheywerebeingdoneinthefirstplace.HistorianSimonThurleyviewsitasacycle:byunderstandingculturalheritagewecometovalueit;byvaluingit,wewanttocareforit:bycaringforit,weenjoyitandhelpotherpeopleenjoyit,too;andfromenjoyingit,peoplethirsttounderstand.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Promotingtourismshouldbestopped.B.Ourwayoflifeasapeoplemattersalot.C.Developingthelocaleconomydoesn'tmakesense.

4D.Preservingculturalheritagedoesn'tonlybenefiteconomy.6.Whydoestheauthormentionancientbuildingsinparagraph2?A.Totellpeopletheyareoutofdate.B.Toshowculturalheritageishelpful.C.Tostressoldbuildingsareamazing.D.Toprovemodernbuildingsareeffective.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepromotionofculturaltourism.B.Theinfluenceofcultureonlifestyle.C.Theimportanceofculturalheritage.D.Thedisappearanceofculturalheritage.CHoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomesticdemandfortravel.“Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,”Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement,“Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictionswillallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives.”Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.Atthesametime,thisdomesticdemandseemstohavecausedanincreaseinthecostofstaycations.Hooalsoanalyzedhotelroomratesacrossmajorcitieswithineachnationandfoundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent.8.WhatcanwelearnfromAdrianMurdock'swords?A.PeopleareworriedaboutCOVID.B.Peoplecantravelastheylikesoon.C.Domestictravelwillgreatlyincrease.D.Internationaltravelisnotpopularnow.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideainparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byusingfigures.D.Byshowingexamples.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

5A.FreetoGoforDomesticHolidays?B.AnIncreaseintheCostofStaycationsC.InternationalTravelorDomesticTravel?D.StaycationsontheRiseAroundtheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___11___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___12___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___13___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___14___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptianHebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___15___ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.C.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AriwasalonelyyoungmaninIceland.Heoften___16___whatlaybeyondtheocean.Thedayswerelongand___17___,andhespentmanyhours___18___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.Ariwouldliketo___19___atruefriendfarawayandhe___20___writingaletter,hopingtofindsomeonewho___21___hissadness.Fordays,hewrotealetter.Thenhe___22___itintoabottle.Athightide,Ari___23___thebottleintothesea.Ayearlater,manycoldnights___24___throwinghismessageintothesea,Ari___25___aletterinthemail.ItcamefromRenatainSardinia.Forthreeyears,AriandRenata___26___letters.Theywroteabout___27___everything.Ariknewthathehadfound___28___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.Soon,Ariwentonalongjourneytomeethistrue___29___inperson.WhenArifoundRenata,herwarmeyestwinkledashisheartflutteredlikeaswaninflight.Renataimmediately___30___Ari,andhisblueeyesmeltedherheart.Thetwogot___31___.Theywrotetheirvows(誓言)andplacedtheminthesmall___32___Renatahadkeptforalltheseyears.Itwasfatethatcausedthemtomeet.Theirstory___33___farandwide.Andnowitisacommon___34___toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___35___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.16.A.designedB.wonderedC.exploredD.sheltered17.A.coolB.sunnyC.warmD.cold18.A.thinkingaboutB.makingupC.focusingonD.watchingover19.A.recommendB.identifyC.meetD.find20.A.completedB.quittedC.beganD.preferred21.A.understoodB.likedC.challengedD.admired22.A.placedB.trackedC.wroteD.packaged23.A.sweptB.threwC.destroyedD.buried24.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if25.A.downloadedB.deliveredC.receivedD.answered26.A.reservedB.collectedC.exchangedD.ordered27.A.stillB.almostC.evenD.hardly28.A.asifB.atleastC.morethanD.ratherthan29.A.sourceB.destinationC.typeD.love

730.A.knewB.appreciatedC.investigatedD.recognized31.A.marriedB.separatedC.impressedD.shocked32.A.letterB.bottleC.bagD.box33.A.survivedB.affectedC.spreadD.advanced34.A.symbolB.styleC.goalD.sight35.A.messagesB.meansC.traditionsD.solutions第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTourdeFranceistheworld'smostfamousandprobablythehardestcyclingrace.It___36___（take）placeeveryyearandlastsforatotalofthreeweeks,coveringalmost3500kmDuringthelate19thcentury,cyclingbecame___37___popularhobbyformanypeople.Astime___38___（go）on,bikeraceswereintroducedandprofessionalcyclingbecameverypopularinFrance.Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncycling___39___（story）,whichhelpedtopromoteraces.OneFrenchjournalist,GeoLefevre,hadanideaof___40___（organize）alargebikeracewhichwentthroughthewholeofFrance.Andso,___41___6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2428km.18dayslater,only21of___42___（they）madeitbacktothefinishlineinParis.Thewinner___43___usedtheshortesttotaltimewasMauriceGarinandtheTourdeFrancewas___44___（official）born.ExceptforduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theracehasbecomemorechallengingwiththeadditionofmountainclimbsand___45___（long）distancessincethen.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了当地博物馆，请你以AVisittotheMuseum为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参观经过；2.活动收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

8___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Inthefarmers'market,thereweremanyotherstalls(摊位)withallkindsoffoodforsaleaswellascolourfulrowsoffruitandvegetablessetoutontables.Cookedfoodstallsfilledtheairwiththewonderfulsmellsofhottastysnacks,andthesmelloffreshcoffeewaseverywhere."Wow,"Guscriedout,"Jam(果酱)!"Justinfrontofhim,therewasajamstallthatsoldallkindsofhome-madejam.ButtheonlykindGuswantedwasstrawberry,soheboughtajar.Hecouldn'thelpbuttastethejamimmediately.ItwasOK,hefrowned(皱眉)andshookhishead,butneverasgoodasRose's,whosejamwasjustmagic.Rosewashisneighbour,anelderlyladywholivedalonebutlikedcompanynowandagain.HerdoorbellwasusuallytooquietbeforeGusandhismommovedtothevillageafterhisfather'sdeath.Gusoftenrangherdoorbellandaskedwhethersheneededanythingfromthesupermarketasheandhismotherweregoingtotown.Inreturn,RosewouldoftengiveGusajarofjam.Guswasamazedhowjamcouldbesodelicious,sowheneverfreehewouldbeatRose'shomewatchinghermakethesuperjam.Suddenly,anideastruckGus.Probablyhecouldtrythattomakesomemoneyandhelphismum.HethenboughtabagofpotatoesforRoseforherkindofferofwonderfuljam.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________