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重庆育才中学高2021届高三上期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointheman?A.Shepreferstobealone.B.Shedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Shewantstoprepareforhertests.2.Howdidthewomangetthesaltandpepper?A.Themanpassedittoher.B.Shereachedacrossthetabletogetit.C.Themanbroughtsomemoreforherfromthekitchen.3.Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?A.$13.60.B.$12.30.C.$11.00.4Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’sproblemwas?A.Herfocus.B.Heranxiety.C.Herbodylanguage.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAfine.B.Apark.C.Abusticket.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800.B.$600.C.$200.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingontheInternet?A.Itischeap.B.Itisunreliable.C.Itisconvenient.
1听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydidtheboycometoschoolearly?A.Tostudywiththegirl.B.Todothehistoryhomework.C.Toprepareforatest.9.Whyistheboysonervous?A.Hehasneverattendedthiscourseatall.B.Heisafraidoflosingthescholarship.C.Hehasfailedthiscourseseveraltimes.10.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutthetest?A.Itwillbeeasy.B.Itwillbedifficult.C.Itwillbesurprising.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whywasthewoman’sadvertisementsourgent?A.Shewouldmoveawayinafewdays.B.Shewasunabletopayfortherentalone.C.Shewantedtosellthehouseimmediately.12.Whatdidthewomanforgettoputintheadvertisement?A.Thatsheownsapet.B.Thatshecleanstheflatoften.C.Thatshejuststartedanewjob.13.Whatwasmissingintheroomaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Atelevision.B.Adesk.C.Abed.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowdoesMrs.Gramfeelaboutthelisteners?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Anxious.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Inthetheater.C.Intheclassroom.16.Whoarethespeakerstalkingto?A.Employees.B.Teachers.C.Students.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestoryoccur?
2A.Intheearlyafternoon.B.Intheearlyevening.C.Justaftermidnight.18.Howdidthespeakergobackhomeyesterday?AHetookthelongwayalongthestreets.B.Hewentthroughthepark.C.Hegotaridehome.19.Whatwerethecirclesprobably?A.Eyes.B.Carlights.C.Streetlights.20.Whatwaschasingthespeaker?A.bear.B.Awolf.C.Alittledog.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitorswithlimitedmobilityareencouragedtousethecovereddrop-offlane(车道)attheMainStreetentrancetotheBeckBuilding.FromtheBeckBuilding,mostpublicareasoftheMuseum,includingthegalleries,BrownAuditoriumTheater,VisitorCenter,café,andshoparewheelchair-accessible.TheCullenSculptureGardenisalsoaccessible.TheMFAHhaswheelchairsthatvisitorsmaycheckoutfreeofchargewithavalidphotoID.Thewheelchairsareavailablefromthebag-and-coatcheckdesksinthelobbiesoftheBeckBuilding,LawBuilding,andVisitorCenterona“firstcome,firstserved”basis.ParkingInformationAnewundergroundparkinggarage,locatedat5101MontroseBoulevard,isopen,joiningtheexistingparkinggarageat1144Binz.Theoutdoorlotacrossfrom1001Bissonnetisclosedpermanently.Werecommendthatguestswithlimitedmobilityusethecovereddrop-offlaneattheMainStreetentrancetotheBeckBuilding.BoththeMontroseandtheBinzparkinggaragesfeaturewheelchair-accessibleparking,butpleasenotethatthegarageat1144BinzisclosertoaMuseumentrance.AsyouheadtowardtheMuseumfromtheMontrosegarage,enjoytheartandnatureintheCullenSculptureGarden,createdbysculptorIsamuNoguchi.ParkingGarageHours6a.m.to7p.m.
3ParkingFees*Parkingpaymentsmaybemadeonlywithamajorcreditcard.TimeMFAHmembersVisitors0-30minutesFREEFREE31minutes-4hours$6$104-12hours$10$1812-24hours$35$35*ParkingisfreeinbothgaragesforMFAHvisitorswhoentertheMuseumbetween5p.m.and9p.m.onThursdays.GeneraladmissiontotheMuseumisfreeonThursdays.1.Wherecanfreewheelchairsbefound?A.BrownAuditoriumTheater.B.5101MontroseBoulevard.C.TheCullenSculptureGardenD.LawBuilding.2.WhatistheadvantageofgoingthroughtheMontrosegarage?A.Havingachanceofenjoyingarts.B.Havingagoodparkingplace.C.Walkingtheshortestdistance.D.Gettingawheelchairforfree.3.HowmuchshouldaMFAHmemberpayforparkingfivehoursonMonday?A.$6.B.$10.C.$18.D.$35.BDuringtheongoingbattleagainsttheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(NCP)(新型冠状肺炎),youmayhavereadnewsthatgarliccanquicklykillthevirusbutitprovedtobemisinformation.WhilethenationcontinuestofightagainsttheNCP,it’salsosteppingupeffortstofightthespreadofmisinformation.IntheInternetera,thenatureofhowinformationspreadshaschangedlargely.Informationandmisinformationcanspreadtothousandsofpeopleinseconds.Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought—ifitisathoughtatall.Therefore,misinformationspreads,saidTheWashingtonPost.Peoplesimplypreferpassingoninformationthatwillleadtoanemotionalresponse(反应)fromreaders.Whetherornotitisfactualisnotalwaysimportant.Misinformationcouldbeagreaterdangerthanthevirusitself.Misinformationis“makingtheworkofourheroicworkersevenharder”WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Director-GeneralTedrostoldChinaDaily.He
4saidmisinformation“causesconfusionandspreadsfear”.DuringthefightagainsttheNCP,Ghebreyesussaidthat“attheWHOwe’renotjustfightingagainstthevirus,we’realsobattlingconspiracy(阴谋)theoriesthatundermineourresponse.”ItistruethatasChinaracestocontaintheNCPandminimize(减少到最低限度)itsspreadacrosscountries,fearsandrumors(谣言)surroundingthevirusarecreatingtheirownproblemsonsocialmedia.“Ironically(讽刺地),speedisimportantonthosethings,”USprofessorGabrielKahntoldTheLosAngelesTimes.“But....thosearetheonesyouhavetobemostcertainaboutverifying(验证)beforeyoushare.”Asordinarypeople,wemaynotbeabletodevoteourselveslikethosemedicalstaff.Butwecouldthinktwiceaboutwhatweread.Ifyoucanbecarefulaboutsharinginformation,it’syourcontributiontothefightagainsttheoutbreak.4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofthespreadofmisinformation?A.Thelackoffact-checking.B.Anincreaseinviruses.C.People’sdesiretotrickothers.D.Changesinthewaypeopleviewinformation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inPara.5probablymean?A.Test.B.Harm.C.Guide.D.Explain.6.WhatproblemhasbeenfoundduringthebattleagainsttheNCP?A.Peoplehavefearscausedbymisinformation.B.Itishardtodealwithmisinformationacrosscountries.C.Rumorsaboutthevirustraveltoofasttobecontrolled.D.Socialmediacreatesproblemsforpeopletoverifymisinformation.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tosharetipsonhowtofightagainstmisinformation.B.TointroducesomemisinformationabouttheNCP.C.Tocallonpeopletowatchoutformisinformation.D.TotellpeoplewhatChinahasdonetodealwithmisinformation.CWhenIfirstsawtheheadline“YourBusinessCasualAttire(服装)IsDestroyingthePlanet”,Iassumeditreferredtomicroplasticpollutionorsomethingalongthoselines.Butuponcloserreading,Irealizedtheauthorwasmakingaratherdifferentbutinterestingpoint.
5Whatpeopleweartoworkaffectsthetransportationtheyusetogettowork.Whensomeoneinsistsonwearing“workplaceattire”,whichtypicallymeanssnugly(贴身)tailoredtrousers,button-uptops,pencilskirts,suitjacketsormid-lengthdresses,itmakesthemunwillingtojumponabikeorwalkanyrealdistance.Inanefforttopreservethelook—andperhapsforeaseofmovementaswell—theygetintotheircarsinstead.EbenWeiss,theauthorofthearticle,arguesthishastochange.Hethinksit'sabsurdthatpeoplehavetoworryabouttheirclothes.Ifpeopledressedsomewhatdifferentlyforwork,theycouldstilllooktidyandprofessional,whilealsobeingreadytousehuman-poweredenergytogetthere.Trafficinurbanareaswouldbereduced;personalhealthwouldimprovethroughdailyexercise.Inorderforthistochange,however,workplacestandardshavetoevolveandbecomemoreflexible.Thisisnotanunrealisticexpectation,consideringthat“itwasn'tthatlongagothatjeanswereonlyforminingandT-shirtswereunderwear.”Thereareplentyofin-betweenclothingchoicesthatwouldallowonetorideabicyclecomfortablyandstilllookneatforwork.Itmakesmethinkofmycolleague’sarticleonwalking,andhowitisaformofclimateaction.Hewrote,“Whatwehavetodoiseverythingwepossiblycantoencouragewalking.Thatmeansmakingourstreetsmorecomfortableforwalking,evenifwehavetotakespacebackfromparkingandfromroads.”Thisisalltrue,butitalsorequiresyoutobuyapairofcomfortableshoesthatmakeswalkingapleasantthingtodo.Thesamegoesforpantsandshirtswhenridingabicycle.8.WhatdoesEbenWeissthinkof“workplaceattire”?A.Fashionable.B.Inconvenient.C.Outdated.D.Comfortable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraphthreereferto?A.themeansoftransportation.B.theefforttolookcool.C.theeaseofmovement.D.theworkplaceattire.10.WhyarejeansandT-shitsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tocallonpeopletodresscasually.B.Toprovepeople’spreferenceinclothes.C.Toshowworkplacestandardscanchange.D.Toindicatetheywerethesuitableclothingchoices.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
6A.DressingProperlyMeansaLotinWorkplace.B.MeansofTransportationAffectsClimateChange.C.ChoosingWrongClothesWillDestroyOurHealth.D.OfficeClothesAreaBarriertoGreenTransportation.DInarecentinterview,LisaFeldmanBarett,ProfessorofPsychologyatNortheasterUniversity,offeredsomeadvicetoolderpeopletohelpthemkeeptheircognitiveskillsasfinelytunedaspossible.Challengeyourselfonaregularbasis,sheurged,butdon’tjustdosocasually.Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.Thislevelofeffort,sheadded,isassociatedwithincreasesintheeaseofcommunicationwithinthebrainand,asaresult,cognitiveskillswillbeimproved.Heradviceisbasedonastudyof“superagers”,individualsof65yearsorolder,whosecognitiveskillsareasacuteastheaverage25-year-olds.Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.Whilesheprovidesconvincingdatatoprovehowcognitivelyyoungthesesuperagersare,I’mnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepicture.Aresuperagerssimplythosewhoignore,orevenwelcome,thepainandfrustrationthatcomeswithintensementaleffort?Oristheresomeotherreasonwhytheyspendsomuchtimeandeffortchallengingthemselves?Thisisimportant,becauseiftheonlywaytomaintainyouthfulcognitiveskillistoexposeourselvesregularlytopainandfrustration,itdoesn’tmakeoldagelookparticularlyinviting.Contrarytoheropinion,Ithink“enjoyable”isthekey.Ifwhatyou’redoingisenjoyable,you’remorelikelytokeepworkinghardatit—probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.Makingyourselfworkuntilyou’reexhaustedandfrustratedholdsitlittleappeal.Ontheotherhand,findinganactivityyoulovesomuchthatyoudon’tevennoticewhenyou’repushingyourselfhardseemsafarmoreattractivewaytokeepyourbrainactiveasyougrowolder.12.WhatdoesLisaadviseolderpeopletodo?A.Workoninspiteoffeelingbored.B.Pushthemselveshardinnewfields.C.Relaxbycommunicatingwithothers.D.Dowhatevertheylikecasually.13.Whatmakesthe“superagers”specialaccordingtoLisainthethirdparagraph?A.Theycanrespondtowarningsintime.B.Theyhavetheabilitytoadjustflexibly.C.Theyusetheirunpleasantfeelingsasdrivingforce.D.Theycanmakeuseofdisadvantagesinwork.
714.Whatdoestheauthordoubt?A.Thedatathatthestudyprovides.B.Theconclusionthat“superagers”areacute.C.Theideathatcognitiveskillscanbeimproved.D.Thereasonfor“superagers”keepingbrainsactive.15.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Unpleasantfeelingsdoharmtopeople.B.Cognitiveskillsimproveslowlywithage.C.Enjoyableworkmakespeopleignorediscomfort.D.Doingappealingworkmakespeoplelookyoung.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarreloncesaid,“Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung.”____16____Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefirerecipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.____17____Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.Analyzethefacts.However,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon’tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhatthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.____18____Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions-andtheanswerstothesequestions,“WhatamIworryingabout?"and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?”ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevariousstepswe
8couldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.____19____Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.Actonthatdecision____20____Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretraceoursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.D.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.G.Experiencehasprovedtheenormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inalmosteveryphotofromour1986familyvacationtoWashington,D.C.,IamshowingoffthesouvenirI____21____fromthegiftshopattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo—acottonsweatshirt____22____pandasdancingonthefront.Iwasnineyearsold,andpandaswerecool.Notevenmidsummerheatcould____23____mekeepingthatsweatshirtonthroughoutthe____24____.Over30yearslaterI____25____myselfamongapoolofphotojournalistsandvideocrewspackedintothepandaenclosure(围场).AbabypandanamedBeiBeiwasbeing____26____totheworld,andIwascoveringitforNationalGeographic.IaskedzooadministratorsifIcould____27____periodicallytodocumentthefirstyearofthepanda’slife.Theysaidyes.SoonIwasmaking____28____stopsatthezootorecordthebabypanda’sdaily____29____.IwatchedBeiBeigrowfromababytoa_____30_____andenergeticyouth.Heplayedwiththekeepers,lookingaroundthecornerfromoneroomtothenextinhisversionofhide-and-seek.IfIgottooclose,he’dlunge(猛冲)formycamera,_____31_____methathewasactuallyabear.WhenBeiBeiwasafewmonthsold,thezooheldanofficial_____32_____dayforthepublictocomeandseehim.ThatmorningIarrivedearly,makingmywaypastthelinethatwasalready_____33_____attheentrancetotheenclosure.I_____34_____withawomantherewho’dbeenmakingfrequenttripstothezootosee
9pandassince1982,pandaearringsswingingenthusiasticallyfromherears.“I’llcomeeverymonth,”shesaid.“It’sgreatto_____35_____thebabypandagrowingup”.21.A.broughtinB.tookinC.pickedoutD.puton22.A.withB.forC.onD.around23.A.delayB.avoidC.preserveD.prevent24.A.yearB.tripC.countryD.world25.A.treatedB.foundC.devotedD.confirmed26.A.carriedB.raisedC.addedD.presented27.A.returnB.startC.leaveD.slip28.A.commonB.abruptC.regularD.temporary29.A.approvalB.treatmentC.causeD.routine30.A.curiousB.thoughtfulC.friendlyD.brave31.A.offeringB.blamingC.remindingD.forcing32.A.feedingB.openingC.closingD.exchanging33.A.appealingB.disappearingC.cuttingD.forming34.A.chattedB.hurriedC.workedD.drove35.A.evaluateB.seekC.watchD.teach第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromsmoothconferencecallsin___36___crowdedtrainstationtolivebroadcastsoftownhallmeetingsandlightning-quickdownloadsofhigh-resolution(高清晰的)movies,Shanghai’ssuperfast5Gnetworkisturningtechnologicaldreams____37____reality.Inthelatestdevelopment,thecity’sHongqiaoRailwayStation,oneofAsia’s___38___(big)trafficcenters,haslauncheda5Gnetwork.Itwillallowpassengers___39___(experience)dataspeedsupto100timesfasterthan___40___isavailablenow.Therailwaystation’s5Gnetwork,theresultofteamingupwithtelecommunicationequipmentmakerHuaweiTechnologies,___41___(see)asamilestoneinShanghai’scommercial5Garrangementtobecomeadual-gigabandcity,withgigabit(千兆位)networkspeedsonmobileaswellasfixednetworks.Asthe5Geraapproaches,oneofthekey___42___(concern)fortelecomoperatorswillbehowtheycanuse5Gnetworkstomeettheneedsofhigh-densityareaswiththousandsofpeoplesimultaneously(同时)usingthenetworktomakephonecalls,accesstheInternetandmakemobilepayments.ChinaMobile’sShanghaibranchtappedHuawei’s5GDigitalIndoorSystem,whichis___43___(current)the
10industry’sonlycommerciallyavailablesystemfor5Gindoorcoverage.Theproduct,___44___(develop)inShanghai,isnowreadyformass______45______(deliver).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,最近你的美国朋友Sean在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳,来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:1.安慰朋友;2.提出改善家庭关系的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSean,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alightknockonthedoorbroughtmefrommykitchen.Becausewehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,Icouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressedindirtyclothingandwearingdirtyrubberboots.Hishandhungaplasticbag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisblueeyeswerehopeful.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Ilookedinsidehisplasticbagandsawsomecarrotswithsoil.“Yes,”hisvoicewassoft.“AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthose,too?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifhewasbadlyinneedofmoney.Withasigh,Isaid,“PleasestepinsideandI’llgetmymoney.”Thenextday,heknockedatourdooragain.Thistime,mylittlefour-year-olddaughtergottherefirst.“Oh,hello.Wouldyouliketocomeinforsometea?”Withoutasecondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapples.“Frommytree,”hesaid,removingaworncap.“Youmightliketomake
11apie.”Thethreeofussatatthekitchentableanddrankourtea.Itwasobviousthatmydaughterlikedhostingavisitorinhernever-endingquestions.“Whatisyourname?Wheredoyoulive?Whyareyourclothessodirty?”Thehomeless-lookingmanlaughedasheansweredeachquestion.HisnamewasMr.Locketandhelivedaroundthecorner.Hiswifehadpassedawayseveralyearsago,andhischildrenalllivedfaraway.Hewaslonely.Hisneedforcompanyhadsenthimdoortodoorsellingfruitandvegetables.Ourswastheonlydooropenedtohimthatday.注意:1.续写词数应为100左右;2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome—aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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