宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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青铜峡市宁朔中学吴忠中学青铜峡分校2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期末测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A.Alibrarycard.B.AnIDcard.C.AstudentID.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabakery.B.Atafruitstore.C.Inapetshop.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentotravel.B.Wheretotravel.C.Howtotravel.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Askirt.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofpants.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100.B.$170.C.$200.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesTomputoffthedinnertime?A.Heneedstoworkovertime.B.Heisintrafficjams.C.Hiscarbrokedown.9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinner?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenwilltheman’smothergotoadancecompetition?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

111Howoftendoestheman’smothergotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.12.Whydoesthemanlivewithhismother?A.Helikestoeatfoodmadebyher.B.Hedoesn’thavehisownhouse.C.Hewantstolookafterher.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisLuciamentionedintheconversation?A.Shemayneedasecond-handcar.B.Shedecidestosellhercar.C.Shewantstorepairhercar.14.Howlonghasthemanownedthecurrentcar?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscurrentcar.B.Hewantsamorecomfortablecar.C.Hiscurrentcarisoutofdate.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’samarketingmanager.B.He’sacompanyowner.C.He’sataxidriver.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwastherankingofXi’aninthereport?A.Ninth.B.Tenth.C.Eleventh.18.Wherecouldthedatainthereportcomefrom?A.SomeChinesemediaplatforms.B.Alltheinternationalsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thousandsofoverseasmediaplatforms.19.WhatcantouristsenjoyinDatangEverbrightCity?A.TheChineseancientmilitary.B.Foodaroundtheworld.

2C.TheancientChinesetemplestyle.20.HowmuchdoesculturaltourismaccountforXi’an’sGDPeachyear?A.Over12%.B.Nearly10%.C.Lessthan5%.第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.

3A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。GiftNo.I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；GiftNo.2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；GiftNo.4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和选项B（Bewithher）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BLeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria,anareathatispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1875,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(专利)fortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelse

4couldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注册)theword“Levi’s”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi’s.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.”Inthebook,hesaysjeansshowtwoAmericanvalues,creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeanscomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolorsandinmanystylesandatallprices.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeviStraussisTRUE?A.Heinventedjeans.B.HewasborninthewestofAmerica.C.HeusedtorunadrygoodsstoreinNewYork.D.HestartedtheLeviStrausscompanybyhimself.5.RivetsinJeanswerefirstusedto_____.A.hanglittlethings.B.maketheclothesstronger.C.decoratetheclothes.D.protectminersfromattacks.6.Fromthetext,wecanlearnLevi’s_____.A.wasregisteredin1928.B.wasgivenapatent.C.wastheoldesttrademarkofjeans.D.haseverappearedinmovies.7.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.A.themeaningofjeans.B.thehistoryofjeans.C.howjeansareinvented.D.whyjeansbecomepopular.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LeviStrauss创立李维斯牛仔裤的历史以及牛仔裤所代表的美国价值观。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.(LeviStrauss开了一家小型干货商店，首先在纽约，然后在加州的旧金山)”可知，C选项“他曾在纽约经营一家干货商店”正确。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.(这些小金属连接器帮助将布料连接在一起，使牛仔裤更坚固)

5”可知，牛仔裤上的铆钉最初是用来使衣服更结实的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注册)theword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.(1928年，利瓦伊·施特劳斯公司将“李维斯”一词注册为其产品的商标)”可知，李维斯是在1928年注册的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.(LeviStrauss并没有发明牛仔裤，但他被认为是制造和销售大量牛仔裤的第一人)”结合文章主要介绍了LeviStrauss创立李维斯牛仔裤的历史以及牛仔裤所代表的美国价值观。可知，文章主要讲的是牛仔裤的历史。故选B。CEverybodyknowsthatCocaColaisredandStarbucksisgreen.Mostofuscannamecompaniesandtheirownbrandcolors.Whatwemaynotknowaboutisthesciencebehindthesecompanies'choicesofthesecolors.Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolorandappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.Atthesametime,cosmeticscompaniesprefercolorslikepurple,black,orpinkthatmeanlove,comfort,andromance.Companiesoftenchooseactivecolorsthatmakeyoubuyrightnow.Red,forexample,isahigh-energy,excitingcolorthatmovespeopletotakeaction.Yellowisthecolorofsummer,andit’sbrightandremarkable.Infact,mostbigcompanieshavesomethingtodowithcertainspecificcolors.Studiesshowthatcustomerspreferbrandsthattheyknow.Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.8.Whatproductsareusuallymadewhite?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Clothesforwomen.C.Computerandearphones.D.Starbucks9.WhatisTRUEaboutLEGOandFacebook?A.Theypayattentiontothecolorplan.B.Theymaybepopularonthemarket.C.Theymaybebrightandremarkable.D.Theydecidetochooseredandyellowfortheplan.

610.WhatproductsmaymakeMarybuyit\themnow?A.Acoatinpink.B.Apairofshoesingreen.C.Ahandbaginblack.D.AT-shirtinyellow11.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus______.A.Fewcompaniesusecolorpsychology.B.Colorsinfluenceourshoppinghabits.C.Weshouldbuysomethingaccordingtoit'scolor.D.colorsdon’taffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉。文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.(例如，许多科技产品使用白色并非偶然，白色既简单又干净)”可知，电脑和耳机产品通常是白色的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.(然后那些有适当色彩计划的公司，如乐高或Facebook，可能会在市场上表现得更强劲)”可知，关于LEGO和Facebook的陈述中，B选项“他们可能在市场上很受欢迎”正确。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.(研究还表明，男性和女性喜欢不同的颜色。男人喜欢蓝色、绿色和黑色，而女人喜欢紫色和粉色)”可知，一件粉红色的外套会使玛丽现在就买下它。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolor

7andappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.(颜色心理学是研究颜色如何影响人们的感觉、行为和决策的学科。公司在发展品牌和广告时使用色彩心理学来鼓励我们消费。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉)”结合文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们颜色影响我们的购物习惯。故选B。DInthenearfuture，dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear．Electronicmedia（媒体）canprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper．TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．You'llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV．Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents．You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear．Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory？Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear．Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture．Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems，computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews，offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents．Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers．Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新闻业）maybemuchstronger．Sinceitissuchaculturalchange，itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists（新闻工作者），whoaren'tusedtoit，dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger．Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually．12.ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat______．A.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear．B.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers．C.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily．D.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse．13.Theunderlinedword"resistance"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______．A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction

8B.anideawhichisdifferentfromothersC.aforcethathelpsyoudosomethingD.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture．B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon．C.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant．D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular．15.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______．A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefutureB.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalismC.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymoreD.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着科技发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．可知互联网，连同笔记本电脑和手机，使得几乎每个人都有可能在任何时候、任何地方都能提供同样的信息获得一些免费或少量的新闻．由此可见，theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers是错误的，故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新闻业）maybemuchstronger．可知随着技术的发展，到目前为止，越来越多的电子媒体被创造出来，但是取代传统的报纸和杂志还有很长的路要走，因为新闻对计算机报纸和杂志的抵制可能要强烈得多．由此可见，aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening意义为：抵制，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazines

9disappeargradually．可知无论如何，技术正在使传统的报纸和杂志逐渐消失．由此可见，新的东西将来会取代旧的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走．由此可见，letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism让人们知道新闻事业的伟大发展，符合题意，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.____16____However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.____17____Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.____18____Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.____19____Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.____20____.A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.C.FindthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudyD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E.Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】

10【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了成为一个善于读书的高效读者的策略。【16题详解】上文“Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.(我们都知道，书对我们是非常重要的。他们可以为我们提供很多有用的东西)”告诉我们书的重要性，B项“Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.(所以读书对我们来说是必要的)”承接上文，引出读书的必要性，上下文因果关系明确，因为书重要，所以读书必要。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.(图书馆是找到各种书籍的好地方。更重要的是，你可以在这个安静，舒适的地方把你的注意力集中在书上，因为你不会被打扰。你也可以在这个舒适的地方放松自己)”可知，本段主要讲了图书馆读书的好处，所以设空处作为段首中心句，讲的也应是library。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.(如果你在理解作者想表达的意思上有困难，你可能就不会喜欢一遍又一遍地读它)”可知，我们应该选择难度适合自己的书，E项“Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.(你应该找一本适合你读的书)”表达了同样的意思，两句从正反两方面表达了“适合”的重要性，。故选E项。【19题详解】分析上文内容可知，第二、三和四自然段都是作者提出的建议，段首句皆为各段中心句，是祈使句式，所以本题设空处也应使用祈使句，故只剩下的A、C两项可选，下文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到)”中“youwanttolearnthelanguage,youshould...”是学习目的表达，与A项“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”相关。故选A项。【20题详解】G项“Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.(如果你读书是为了好玩，或者只是为了消磨时间，那么你不必太严肃)”与上文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到)”提到了出于两种不同目的阅读，有不同的阅读方式，形成对比，同时也是对第4题所选段首中心句“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”的再次印证。故选G项。

11第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit___21___inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin___22___thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere___23___stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.The___24___wastoobservehowthestoneschangedintomissiles(导弹)asthey___25___totheroof'sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthe___26___.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo___27___,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall___28___.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein___29___.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo___30___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe___31___abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.___32___,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel___33___forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact___34___whenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould___35___thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I___36___theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits___37___Icontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe___38___.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___39___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat___40___,“I'mproudofyou.”21.A.failsB.fadesC.impressesD.remains22.A.forgivenessB.valueC.honestyD.gratefulness23.A.collectingB.puttingC.throwingD.placing24.A.titleB.themeC.topicD.aim25.A.shotB.rolledC.gotD.dropped26.A.earthB.oceanC.skyD.universe27.A.smoothB.squareC.heavyD.beautiful28.A.ceilingB.doorC.chimneyD.window29.A.dangerB.troubleC.surpriseD.comfort

1230.A.scaredB.excitedC.disappointedD.frustrated31.A.frightenedB.depressedC.satisfiedD.concerned32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Furthermore33.A.honoredB.ashamedC.pleasedD.pressed34.A.proudB.activeC.comfortableD.energetic35.A.includeB.increaseC.coverD.mend36.A.handedB.turnedC.passedD.sent37.A.becauseB.whereC.sinceD.as38.A.paperB.pocketC.bagD.wallet39.A.annoyedB.shockedC.amusedD.delighted40.A.attachedB.saidC.toldD.wrote【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和伙伴们朝一位老人家的屋顶上扔石头玩，不小心打碎人家玻璃，当时逃跑了。但后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到老人原谅的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A.fails失败，倒闭，衰退；B.fades失去光泽;逐渐消逝；衰老；C.impresses给…...以深刻印象；使铭记；D.remains留下。根据句意可知尽管记不起老人的名字，但她对我的宽恕却忘不了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A.forgiveness宽恕，原谅；B.value价值；C.honesty诚实；D.gratefulness感激。根据后文可知老太太并没有责怪作者和作者朋友的行为，原谅了他们将玻璃击打碎的事情，可知作者得到了关于宽恕的教训。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和伙伴们在老人园子附近向老人的屋顶扔石头。A.collecting收集；B.putting放；C.throwing扔，抛；D.placing放置。根据“howthestoneschangedintomissiles(导弹)”可知，作者和伙伴们是在向那个老太太的屋顶投掷石头。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A.title标题；B.theme主题；C.topic话题；D.aim

13目标，目的。根据句意可知作者和朋友扔石子是想要观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，即他们的目的。故选D。【25题详解】考查词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A.shot发射，射击；B.rolled滚动；C.got得到；D.dropped掉落。根据常识和“totheroof'sedgeandfellintotheyard”可知，此处是指石头从滚到屋檐处，然后从那个地方掉下来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A.earth地球；B.ocean海洋；C.sky天空；D.universe宇宙。根据常识可知，彗星是从空中坠落。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A.smooth光滑的；B.square方形的；C.heavy重的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.”可知这块石头十分的光滑。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A.ceiling屋檐；B.door门；C.chimney烟囱；D.window窗户。根据下文“withthebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知因为石头非常光滑，在作者脱手之后径直飞向了一扇小的窗户，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到玻璃被击碎的声响，我们知道闯祸了。A.danger危险；B.trouble闯祸，麻烦；C.surprise惊喜；D.comfort安慰。根据“Atthesoundofbrokenglass”可知，作者和朋友们意识到遇到了麻烦。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容语辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A.scared害怕的；B.excited兴奋地；C.disappointed不安的；D.confused困惑的。根据“gettingcaught”可知，作者十分害怕因为打碎了人家窗户而被抓到。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A.frightened害怕的；B.depressed印象深刻的；C.satisfied满意的；D.concerned担忧的。根据下文的“afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered”可知，作者只担心自己，不顾老人冬天窗户破碎会受冷。故选D。

14【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此之外；D.Furthermore而且，再者。根据语境可以推断过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A.honored荣幸的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.pleased愉快地；D.pressed压力大的。根据“butIwasnolongerabletoact　　　　　14　whenseeingher.”可知，作者觉得很羞愧。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我给她报纸时，她每天微笑着和我打招呼，但当见到她的时候，我就感到不自然。A.proud自豪的；B.active积极地；C.comfortable舒服的，自然的；D.energetic有活力的。结合上下文可知作者因为心怀愧疚所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定把送纸的钱省下来，三个星期后，我拿到了七块钱，我以为可以支付她窗户的费用，然后用信封寄给了她。A.include包含；B.increase增加；C.cover遮掩，覆盖，承担费用；D.mend修理，修补。根据“sentittoherinanenvelope.”可知，作者积攒了一点钱来赔偿老人的损失。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。A.handed传递，交给；B.turned转动，翻转；C.passed走过，通过；D.sent发送。根据“Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.”可知，作者把报纸递给了老人。故选A。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我向她道谢，边吃饼干边继续赶路。A.because因为；B.where哪里；C.since既然；D.as当……的时候，一边......一边。根据句意可知，此处用as“一边......一边......”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现一封信在袋子里。A.paper纸；B.pocket衣服上的口袋；C.bag书包，袋子；D.wallet钱包。根据前文“gavemeabagofbiscuits”可知，饼干是装在一个袋子里的，此时作者在其中发现了一个信封。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我打开信封的时候，我感到很惊讶。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.shocked惊讶的；

15C.amused愉快的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat　　　20　　　,“I'mproudofyou.””可知，作者此时看到自己的信封是感到很惊讶的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：信封里装着7美元和一个便条，上面写着：我为你自豪。A.attached粘着，附着；B.said说；C.told告诉；D.wrote写。便签条上或信上写着什么，强调内容，一般用say来表达。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada___41___(visit)theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought___42___theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond___43___(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity___44___(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouveritis___45___wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Afterboardingthetrain,thecousinssettleddownin___46___(they)seats.Theyknewcowboysfromallovertheworld___47___(compete)intheStampede.Manycowboyshadagiftforridingwild___48___(horse).TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslived___49___afewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderandthatCanada’spopulationwasonly____50____(slight)overthirtymillion.【答案】41.tovisit42.that43.biggest44.surrounded45.so46.their47.competed48.horses49.within50.sightly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李戴宇和刘倩乘坐火车去加拿大旅行。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李戴宇和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大看他们在大西洋海岸的表姐。结合句意和句子结构，此处不定式作目的状语。故填tovisit。【42题详解】

16考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：一想到他们能穿越整个大陆，就激动人心。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词thought进行补充说明，从句成分和意义都完整，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。根据thesecond可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，四面环山，环太平洋。分析句子可知，宾语从句已有谓语is且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，city与surround之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填surrounded。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：那里很潮湿，以至于树长得特别高。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，用来修饰形容词wet，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：上了火车后，这对表亲在座位上坐了下来。修饰名词seats应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他们认识了来自世界各地来参加Stampede的比赛的牛仔。分析可知，knew后是省略连词that的宾语从句，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上文Theyknew可知为一般过去时。故填competed。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多牛仔有骑野马的天赋。horse为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填horses。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里的范围内，而加拿大的人口只有3000多万。后跟名词作宾语，表示“在……之内”应用介词within。故填within。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里的范围内，而加拿大的人口只有3000多万。修饰后文介词短语应用副词sightly。故填sightly。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

17处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack，IamterriblesorrythatIwon'tbeabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.Soyesterdaymymotherdidn'tfeelbetterandItookhertothehospital.Thedoctorsuggestthatsheshouldhaveanoperationimmediately.Ihavetoaccompanyherinthehospitalforafewday.Isincerelyhopesomethingwillgowellandthatyoucanhavehappybirthdayparty.Bytheway，IhavesenttoyouthelatestCDofJayChouasabirthdaygift.IknowyouareafanofJayChouandIhopehewillenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.Yours，LiHua【答案】【解析】

18【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者因为母亲生病了，要在医院陪伴母亲，所以不能去参加朋友的生日聚会。作者真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且自己的朋友能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。第一处：考查副词。这里sorry是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，所以terrible改成terribly。第二处：考查连词。句意：因为昨天我的母亲身体不舒服，我带她去医院了。题干中“因为……”，故so改成because。第三处：考查形容词。well用作形容词，表示“身体健康的”，不用比较级，所以better改成well。第四处：考查时态。这是在回忆往事，故用一般过去时，所以suggest改成suggested。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我不得不在医院里陪她几天。afew修饰可数名词day，day用服饰。所以day改成days。第六处：考查不定代词。句意：我真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且你能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。题干中表示“一切”，所以something改成everything。第七处：考查冠词。句意：我真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且你能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。题干中泛指“一个快乐的生日聚会”，happy的首字母发音是辅音，故用不定冠词a。第八处：考查动词用法。send及物动词，后面直接加宾语，所以去掉to。第九处：考查人称代词。句意：我希望你将喜欢它。题干中表示“我希望你……”，所以he改成you。第十处：考查常见用法。lookforwardto盼望，期待，后面接v+ing，故see改成seeing。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Isitgoodtostudyathome?”进行了激烈的辩论。请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。赞同（58%）反对（42%）你的观点1.省去很多时间和费用；2.可以创造自己喜欢的学习环境；3.可以更好的平衡学习和家庭生活。1.远离同学，会感到孤独，减少交朋友的机会；2.家人在家，会受到打扰。？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：平衡：balance打扰：interrupt

19____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,aheateddebatehasbeenheldinourclassaboutwhetheritisgoodtostudyathome.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.58%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea.Firstofall,theycansavealotoftimeandcostsbystudyingathome.Theydon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjamortransportationfares.Second,theycandecoratetheirstudyingenvironmentastheylike.What’smore,theycanbalancetheirstudyandfamilybetter.Itiseasierforthemtocarefortheirparentsandthemselves.However,42%ofthemareagainstit.Foronething,theymayfeellonely/sufferfromlonelinessbecausetheyareawayfromtheirclassmates.Andtheywillhavefeweropportunitiestomakefriendswiththeirclassmates.Foranother,whilestudyingathome,theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirfamilymembers.Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,IholdtheideathatitiswisetostudyatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotfrommyclassmateswhilestudyingwiththem.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍班级的一次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累辩论：debate→argument此外：what’smore→besides照顾：carefor→takecareof机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：58%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea.拓展句：Thestudentsarewhoinfavoroftheideaaccountfor58%.【点睛】【高分句型1】Foranother,whilestudyingathome,theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirfamilymembers.（运用了状语从句的省略）

20【高分句型2】Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,IholdtheideathatitiswisetostudyatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotfrommyclassmateswhilestudyingwiththem.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和状语从句的省略以及because引导的原因状语从句）听力答案：1—5CAABC6—10ABCBC11—15BCACB16—20AACBA

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