江苏省南通市海安市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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2021~2022学年末高一学业质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字第填写在答题卷上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Rentanapartment.B.Callthehouseowner.C.Payhiselectricitybill.2.Whywon'tthewomanstayatherownhouse?A.Sheislockedout.B.Sheisscaredofbeingalone.C.Sheisinvitedtoherbrother'shouse.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesvegetablesoup.B.Shehasabadcough.C.Shejusthadarest.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Changeclothes.C.Attendawedding.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给时A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemandosports?A.Atabadmintoncourt.B.AtSpringfieldSportsCenter.C.AtMoultonIndustrialPark.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.£10.B.£30.C.£200.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelavisit.C.Toinformhimofachange.9.Whatindustrydothespeakersworkin?A.Cloth.B.Technology.C.Advertising.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Callthepotentialcustomer.B.Reschedulethemeeting.C.Takeanotherflight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoestheman'sschoolneedtoraisemoney?A.Tobuymorebooks.B.Tohelppeopleinneed.C.Tohaveafieldtrip.12.Howwilltheman'sschoolraisemoney?A.Bygoingcamping.B.Bysellingposters.C.Bywashingcars.13.Wherewilltheactivitytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atacampingsite.C.Ateachstudent'shome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekinghelp.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Offeringinformation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Showhispassport.B.Completesomeforms.C.Bringhiscreditcard.16.Whyisabankstatementneeded?A.Itoffersone'saddress.B.Itprovesone'sidentity.C.Itshowsone'seconomiccondition.17.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?

2A.12.B.8.C.4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofreducingstress.B.Tipsonspendingholidays.C.Reasonsfortakingaholiday.19.Whatwillhappenifpeopletakefewholidays?A.Theyarehardlyaffected.B.Theymaysuffergreatstress.C.Theycanworkmoreproductively.20.Whatproblemcanstresscause?A.Badsleep.B.Poormemory.C.Reducedresponsibility.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthyHousePlants:ACompleteGuldetoGardeningIndoorsBBCGardeners’WorldMagazinehascollaborated(合作)withdigitaleducationalplatform,FutureLearn,tobringyouabrandnewonlinegardeningcourse—HealthyHousePlants:ACompleteGuidetoGardeningIndoors.Thisfour-weekonlinecoursehasbeendesignedtoprovideyouwithtipsandadviceongrowingindoorplantsandtakeyouonaworldjourney,exploringimportedplants.YourcourseinstructorThecourseisledbyexperttutorandAssociateEditor,DavidHurrion,whowillsharehis50yearsofgardeningexperienceandbringhisskillstoyouonline,soyoucanlearnfromhiminthecomfortofyourownhome.LearningonthiscourseYoucantakethisself-guidedcourse.Oneverystepofthecourseyoucanmeetotherlearners,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments.What’scoveredinthiscourse?Week1:Whatwillyougrow?Week2:Growingconditionsandtheindoorenvironment.Week3:Caringforyourhouseplants.Week4:Makingmoreplantsandproblem-solving.Courseregistration(注册)andcostTherearethreeoptionsforregisteringforthiscourse：

3*FREE—Accesstothecourseislimitedtosixweeks,andnocertificate(证书)isgiven.*Upgradefor£32,unlimitedtimeaccess,andaprintedanddigitalcertificate.*UnlimitedaccesstoallFutureLearnshortcourses:£16.68/month.MoreonlinecourseswithFutureLearnGardeningforBeginners:TheBasicsandBeyond:Growyourgardeningskillswitheasy-to-followtechniquesaimedatbothnewandexperiencedhomegardenersinthisfive-weekonlinecourse.1.Whatcanthelearnersofthisfour-weekcoursedo?A.Learnattheirownpace.B.Receivepersonalizedguidance.C.Attendmoreonlinecoursesforfree.D.Handinacompositiononline.2.Whatstageofthecoursefocusesonproblem-solving?A.Week1.B.Week2.C.Week3.D.Week4.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohaveunlimitedtimeaccesstothiscourse?A.£16.68.B.£32.C.£33.36.D.£48.68.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个在线园艺课程的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由Learningonthiscourse中的“Youcantakethisself-guidedcourse.(你可以上这门自学课程)”可知，本课程是自学课程，所以学习者可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由What’scoveredinthiscourse?中的“Week4:Makingmoreplantsandproblem-solving.(第4周：种植更多植物和解决问题)”可知，本课程第4周侧重于解决问题。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Courseregistration(注册)andcost中的“*UpgradeforE32,unlimitedtimeaccess,andaprintedanddigitalcertificate.(*升级至£32，无限制时间访问，以及打印的数字证书)”可知，如果你想不受时间限制地学习本课程，你应该支付32英镑。故选B项。BTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes(基因),whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited(遗传的)diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,FrenchwomanEmmanuelleCharpentierandAmericanJenniferA.DoudnacameupwithamethodknownasCRISPR-Cas9thatcanbeusedtochangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.

4ItwasthefirsttimetwowomenhadwonthechemistryNobeltogether—addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinthesciences,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.Thescientists’workallowsresearcherstopreciselyeditspecificgenestoremoveerrorsthatleadtodisease.“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,”saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry,“Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”Charpentier,53,spokeoftheshockofwinning.“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI’dwin,butwhenithappensyou’reverysurprised.AndIwishthatthiswillprovideapositivemessagetoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscience.”DoudnatoldTheAssociatedPress,“IactuallyjustfoundoutI’minshock.Andmygreatesthopeisthatit’susedforgood,touncovernewmysteriesinbiologyandtobenefithumankind.”TheBroadInstituteatHarvardandMIThavebeeninalongcourtfightoverpatents(专利)onCRISPRtechnology,andmanyotherscientistsdidimportantworkonit,butDoudnaandCharpentierhavebeenmostconsistently(一致地)honoredwithprizesforturningitintoaneasilyusabletool.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheybothworkinAmerica.B.Theyworkharderthanotherfemales.C.Theyprovideanewwaytoeditgenes.D.TheyarethefirstwomentowintheNobelPrize.5.WhatisClaesGustafsson’sattitudetowardsthegenetictool?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.6.WhatdidCharpentierandDoudnathinkoftheirwinningtheprize?A.Theydidn’tdeservethehonor.B.Theythoughtitgoodforthem.C.Theywerebothsurprisedatit.D.Theywouldbeexamplestoyounggirls.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TwoNobelPrizewinnerssurprisetheworld.B.Femalescientistsdobetterthanmalescientists.C.Thereisresearchfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes.D.TwoscientistswintheNobelPrizeforgene-editingdiscovery.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，及她们对于获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。

5【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到“WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic”（在大西洋的两岸工作），由此可知这两位科学家并没有一起在美国工作，排除A。第二段提到“ItwasthefirsttimetwowomenhadwonthechemistryNobeltogether—addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinthesciences,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.”（这是第一次有两位女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖——在科学领域，女性获奖者的数量很少，长期以来，女性在科学领域的工作得到的认可一直低于男性）此处提到的是女性科学家获得诺贝尔奖的人数较少，并没有提到她们比其他的女性工作更努力，排除B。第二段第一句提到“ItwasthefirsttimetwowomenhadwonthechemistryNobeltogether”（这是第一次有两名女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖）由此可知，她们是第一对获得诺贝尔奖的女性，排除D。第一段第一句提到“TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes”（两名科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖），由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法，C项符合题意。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段提到诺贝尔化学委员会主席ClaesGustafsson对于两位女性科学家获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受，“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall...Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”（这种基因工具蕴含着巨大的力量，它影响着我们所有人。它不仅在基础科学方面取得了巨大的进步，还引领了新的医学治疗方法的进步。）由此判断ClaesGustafsson对于这个基因工具是一种支持的态度。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段提到Charpentier获奖时的想法，“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI'dwin,butwhenithappensyou'reverysurprised”（奇怪的是，很多次我都被告知我会赢，但当它真的发生时，你会非常惊讶。），第五段提到Doudna获奖时的想法“IactuallyjustfoundoutI'minshock”（我刚刚才发现自己很震惊。）可知，两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的状态。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句提到“TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes(基因),whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited(遗传的)diseases.”（两名科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，这种方法有望在未来治愈遗传疾病。）结合文章内容，后文提到基因编辑工具对医学治疗方面的影响等方面，由此判断，文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法的发现而获得诺贝尔奖的故事。故选D。CLudwigVanBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusiciansthateverlived.Unfortunately,the

6masterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony.Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalwork.DrMatthiasRider,amusicandtechnologystrategist,firstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.ThedirectoroftheKarajanInstituteinAustriathoughtitwasaproperwaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegreattask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterWerzowa,BarryCooperandDrAhmedElgammal,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.ElgammalandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwarewithabroadrangeofclassicalmusicatfirst,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WerzowaandhisgrouptriedtoreadtheroughsketchesandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbeganthetaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.However,itstartstostopfollowingthecentralthemeafterafewnotes.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Elgammal’steamsentWerzowahundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Werzowawouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!WhenthecompositionfirstappearedattheTelekomForuminBeethoven’sbirthplaceofBonn,Germany,theAI-generatedmasterpiececausedsomecontroversy.Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreproducethehumancreativeprocess.ElgammalandhisteamagreewiththestanceandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.8.WhohasagoodknowledgeofAItechnology?A.MatthiasRider.B.WalterWerzowa.C.BarryCooper.D.AhmedElgammal.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thegoodcooperationamongscientists.B.ThepracticalsuggestionsfromtheAIteam.C.TheprocessofcompletingBeethoven’s10thSymphony.D.ThegreatsymphonythatWerzowaandhisgroupcreated.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stance”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Opinion.B.Behavior.C.Position.D.Approach.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowhowgreatthepresentAItechnologyis.

7B.TopraiseDrMatthiasRiderforhisachievement.C.TointroducehowAIhelpedcompleteagreatwork.D.ToadvisescientiststouseAIinmusiccomposition.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了贝多芬最后的作品。介绍了参与的人员、完成的过程以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterWerzowa,BarryCooperandDrAhmedElgammal,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.(他们包括音乐作曲家WalterWerzowa、BarryCooper和为艺术市场开发创新人工智能技术的AhmedElgammal博士)”可知，AhmedElgammal对人工智能技术有很好的了解。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ElgammalandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwarewithabroadrangeofclassicalmusicatfirst,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WerzowaandhisgrouptriedtoreadtheroughsketchesandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbeganthetaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.However,itstartstostopfollowingthecentralthemeafterafewnotes.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Elgammal’steamsentWerzowahundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Werzowawouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!(Elgammal和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉了大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，Werzowa和他的团队试图阅读粗略的草图和少量的笔记，这些笔记详细描述了贝多芬第十交响曲的计划。然后，该团队开始向人工智能软件输入未完成作品中的音符。然而，在几个音符之后，它开始停止跟随中心主题。为了忠于贝多芬的原始作曲，Elgammal的团队每天晚上都会向Werzowa发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变化。Werzowa会听它们，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家所写的。人工智能团队会添加音乐，并重新运行软件来生成下一个建议。一个接一个，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲！)”可知，第三段主要讲的是完成贝多芬第十交响曲的过程。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreproducethehumancreative

8process.(批评人士认为，科技不应该被用来再现人类的创造过程)”以及画线词后文“saytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways(说他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，Elgammal和他的团队认同“科技不应该被用来再现人类的创造过程”这一观点。故画线词意思是“观点”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LudwigVanBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusiciansthateverlived.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony.Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalwork.(路德维希·凡·贝多芬无疑是有史以来最伟大的音乐家之一。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了这位艺术家的最后作品)”结合文章介绍了参与的人员、完成的过程以及人们对此的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍人工智能如何帮助完成一项伟大的作品。故选C。DClimatechangeleadstothreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingseriouserosion(侵蚀).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors—likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach'shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh(胜过)theseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves(围绕)aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoftheworld’smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修复)badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.

9Iftheworld’sgovernmentsareabletocontinuecuttingheat-trappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.12.Whichofthefollowingmainlycausesseriousbeacherosion?A.Higherseas.B.Humanfactors.C.Damagingstorms.D.Waveerosion.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Stormsdamageonethirdofworld’scoastlines.B.Significanceofbeachescan’tbeunderestimated.C.Economicactivitiesmaycausedamagetobeaches.D.BeachesaretheonlyeconomicengineforAustralia.14.Howdoscientiststhinkoftheactionstakentoprotectbeaches?A.Costlybutfailed.B.Effectivebutnotenough.C.Orderlybutslow.D.Enormousbutnotconstant.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Actionshavebeentakentoprotectbeaches.B.Beachesarefacingthethreatofdisappearing.C.Lifeincoastalareasmainlydependsonbeaches.D.Thereexistchallengestoprotecterodedbeaches.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweigh(胜过)theseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumanputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.(研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能越严重)”可知，更高的海平面主要导致严重的海滩侵蚀。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethan

10onethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolves(围绕)aroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.(很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在某些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假胜地。在像澳大利亚这样的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，本段通过具体事例主要强调了海滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出海滩的重要性不容低估。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,aswellasawarmerclimate,maymakethisalosingbattle.（但是，这些项目的财务和环境成本是巨大的，科学家们说，海平面上升和更强烈的风暴，以及更温暖的气候，可能会使这场战斗失败。）以及第五段中“However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.(然而，研究人员确实发现，人类对世界海滩的变化有一定的控制能力.)”说到人类对沙滩的治理还是有一定控制力的。可知，科学家认为这些保护海滩采取的行动是有效的，但是并不能够完全解决问题，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Climatechangeleadstothreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingseriouserosion(侵蚀).(一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界海滩造成威胁，到2100年，其中多达一半的海滩可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，10%到12%的海岸线面临严重侵蚀)”可知，文章首段就点明了主题，气候变化对世界上的海滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的海滩消失，可得出文章主要讲海滩面临消失的威胁。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytomanagingefficientcommunication,especiallywhenwehavenotyetmasteredaforeignlanguage.___16___Ihopethesewillhelpyousocializewhenyoutrytocommunicatewithforeignersinspiteofthelanguagebarrier(障碍).HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(倾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthat

11theyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.___17___EyecontactInwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.Notlookingbackwhensomeoneislookingatyouisconsideredimpolite,showinginsecurityordisinterest.___18___InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.___19___InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.Andtheyshakehandseverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.Kissingcheeksissomethingdoneinmanycountries,especiallyinEurope,thoughthenumberofkisses,theoccasionfordoingso,andwhichcheektheystartoffonvary.___20___Whenyoucommunicatewithforeignersonesecurewayistounderstand.respectandfollowtheculture.A.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.B.Butit’sdoneindifferentcontextsindifferentcountries.C.However,inGreece,noddingactuallymeanstheoppositemeaning.D.Hereareaselectionofgestures(姿势)andtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.E.Somecultures,suchasJapaneseculture,considerlong-timevisualcontactawkward.F.Herearefivecommunicationskillsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwheninaforeigncountry.G.However,indifferentcountries,peoplemayhavedifferentexplanationsabouthandsshaking.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些肢体语言及其在不同文化中的含义，希望对尝试和外国人交流的人有所帮助。【16题详解】结合第二段“InsomepartsofIndia,peopletilt(倾斜)theirheadsfromsidetosidetoconfirmsomethingandshowthattheyareactivelylistening.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在印度的一些地方，人们把头从一边歪到另一边来确认一些事情，表明他们在积极地倾听。在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)

12”的“在不同文化中，点头摇头意味着不同含义”的例子和下文的其他姿势也有文化差异的例子，可知本文主要讲不同文化中，姿势含义不同，D选项“以下是一些姿势及其在不同文化中的含义。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由小标题“Headmovements(头部运动)”和上文“Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoshowagreement.(在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)”可知，C选项“然而，在希腊，点头实际上意味着相反的意思。”与上文形成转折，讲不同的头部运动在不同的国家含义不同，点头在西方国家表示同意，但在希腊表示不同意。故选C项。【18题详解】由小标题“Eyecontact(视觉接触)”，上文“Inwesternculture,visualcontactwhenyouspeaktosomeoneisconsideredapositiveaspectofbodylanguage.StrongvisualcontactiscommoninSpainandtheArabiccultureamongpeopleofthesamesex.(在西方文化中，与人交谈时的视觉接触被认为是肢体语言的积极方面。在西班牙和阿拉伯文化中，同性之间的视觉接触很常见)”和下文“InCaribbeancommunities,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.(在加勒比社区，儿童和青少年被教育在被错误时不要直视成年人的眼睛)”可知，E选项“一些文化，如日本文化，认为长时间的视觉接触很尴尬。”承接上文讲在不同的国家和文化背景下，视觉接触的含义不同，日本又是一个例子。故选E项。【19题详解】B选项“但它是在不同国家的不同背景下进行的。”与上文“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.(在西方国家，握手是一种正常而正式的问候或道别方式)”形成转折关系，表明在不同的国家和文化背景下，握手的背景场合是不一样的，引出下文“InRomania,forexample,onlymenusuallydoit.(例如，在罗马尼亚，通常只有男性才这样做)”和“InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.(然而，在英国，在非正式场合与被介绍给你的人握手是不常见的)”的具体例子。下文中“in an informal setting”“the occasion for doing so”也是本空的提示。故选B项。【20题详解】该空起总结上文的作用。结合上文就“头部运动”“视觉接触”“问候和道别”讲明：在不同的国家和文化背景下，姿势含义不一样，说明A选项“肢体语言因国家而异。”切题。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesays

13her___21___wenttoo.Unabletolisten,she___22___tocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot___23___herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas___24___tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.___25___,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly___26___:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally___27___impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis___28___,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen___29___thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I____30____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher____31____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto____32____herself.“Openyourmindtothe____33____.Takenoticeofthe____34____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucanachieveyourgoals____35____youstayfocused.21.A.fitnessB.happinessC.effortsD.pains22.A.attemptedB.decidedC.refusedD.struggled23.A.pityB.changeC.blameD.fool24.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.where25.A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Absolutely26.A.toleratedB.missedC.consideredD.regretted27.A.positiveB.similarC.limitedD.plain28.A.differentB.supportiveC.cleanD.safe29.A.satisfiedwithB.awareofC.interestedinD.carefulabout30.A.desireB.secureC.understandD.adore31.A.taskB.goalC.journeyD.business32.A.improveB.expressC.defendD.reflect33.A.truthB.choicesC.processD.possibilities34.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.advantages35.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.asfaras【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B

14【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。A.fitness健康；B.happiness幸福；C.efforts努力；D.pains痛苦。由上文的“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”和下文的“Unabletolisten”可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法倾听，她努力在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。A.attempted尝试；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.struggled挣扎；奋斗。由上文的“Unabletolisten”和下文的“withthegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends”可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下努力与他人沟通。struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fool愚弄。由下文的“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。【24题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪。由下文的“tolivelikeanormalperson”可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长合适地方。A.Eventually最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Naturally自然地；D.Absolutely绝对地。由上文的“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”和下文的“shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长)”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在QetanSewingCenter工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。A.tolerated忍受；B.missed想念；C.considered考虑；D.regretted后悔。由上文的“Unableto

15listen”和“Rebeccafeltlonely”可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在QetanSewingCenter丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。A.positive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.plain朴素的。由上文的“asenseofbelonging”和下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。A.different不同的；B.supportive支持的、给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。由下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。A.satisfiedwith对……满意；B.awareof意识到；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.carefulabout对……认真。由下文的“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。A.desire渴望；B.secure保护；C.understand理解；D.adore喜爱。由上文的“Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.”和“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的旅程还没有结束。A.task任务；B.goal目标；C.journey旅程；D.business商业。根据下文“Everyday,sheisseekingto　12　　　herself.”可知，丽贝卡的自我发现的旅程还没哟结束。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。A.improve提升；B.express表达；C.defend防御；D.reflect反思。由下文的“achieveyourgoals”可知，丽贝卡实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。A.truth真相；B.choices选择；C.process

16过程；D.possibilities可能性。由上文的“Openyourmindto”和下文的“Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。A.conditions条件；B.opinions观点；C.actions行动；D.advantages优点。由下文的“youmusttaketoachieveyourgoals”和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，takeactions(采取行动)。故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.asif好像；D.asfaras据……。由上文的“youcanachieveyourgoals”和下文的“youstayfocused”可知，前后是条件关系，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,LiuGenghong,asingerandcomposerfromTaiwan,China,hasgainedgreat____36____(popular)online.Hisfitnesslivestreams(直播)haveattractedaudiencesfromacrossthecountry,manyof____37____havebeenlockedindoorsforweeksduetoCOVID-19.Oneofthemost-watchedfitness____38____(routine)issettoHerbalistManualfromJayChou’salbum.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifealwaysappear____39____(energy),friendlyandhealthy.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhile____40____(explain)theirmove,appealingtomoreandmorepeople.Accordingtoareport,Liu’sworkoutsessions____41____(break)Douyin’slivestreamrecordfor2022sofar,____42____hismostpopularlessonattractingover44millionliveviewers.____43____Liu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareactuallyquitedifficultforsomeviewers____44____(follow).Manynetizensevenjokedthatthe49-year-oldwasfacingacontestwithLiJiaqi,_____45_____(know)astheKingoflivestreaming,becauseLiemptiesourwalletwhileLiuemptiesourbody!【答案】36.popularity37.whom38.routines39.energetic40.explaining41.havebroken42.with43.Although##Though##While44.tofollow

1745.known【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最受关注的健身活动之一是周杰伦专辑中的《本草纲目》。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用可数名词routine的复数形式。故填routines。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘耕宏和他的妻子总是显得精力充沛，友好和健康。appear是系动词，根据后文的形容词friendlyandhealthy可知，此处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。【40题详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用bedoing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语sofar可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’sworkoutsessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填havebroken。【42题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with+名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。【43题详解】

18考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while(虽然)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth.+be+adj.+todo，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填tofollow。45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！beknownas(被称为)，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词LiJiaqi。故填known。第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据中文提示或首字母用词的适当形式完成以下句子。46.Enormousfactsconfirmthetruththat________(接触)tobookscanenrichourspirit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】beingexposed【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：大量事实证实了这样一个真理：接触书籍可以丰富我们的精神。beexposedto(接触)，该空用动名词形式beingexposedtobooks做同位语从句主语。故填beingexposed。47.Ourheadteacheradvocatesi________(参与)ourselvesinmanagingtheaffairsofourclass.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】involving##nvolving【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们的班主任提倡我们参与管理我们班的事务。advocatedoingsth.(提倡做某事)，involveoneselfindoingsth.(参与做某事)，involve用动名词形式。故填involving。48.________(沉溺)tothevirtualworld,theboycan’tdealwiththerealisticlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Addicted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个男孩沉溺于虚拟世界，无法应付现实生活。beaddictedto(沉溺于)，该空用作非谓语动词，用过去分词addicted作状语，首字母大写。故填Addicted。49.The________(改编)ofthefilmgotthecreditfromthewriteroftheoriginalnovel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adaptation【解析】

19【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的改编得到了原小说作者的赞誉。结合句意可知，是“这部电影的改编”，用单数名词adaptation(改编)作主语。故填adaptation。50.Thoughittookplaceby________(偶然),weshouldbeawareoftheessenceofit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chance##accident【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这是偶然事件，但我们应该意识到它的本质。根据汉语提示可知是固定短语bychance或byaccident，在句中作方式状语，故填chance/accident。51.Toourrelief,wefoundthechildtrappedinruinssafeand________(安然无恙).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sound【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我们宽慰的是，我们发现被困在废墟中的孩子安然无恙。形容词短语safeandsound(安然无恙)符合句意，作宾补。故填sound。52.The________(破坏的)earthquakegeneratedthehugeeconomiclossforthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destructive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：破坏性地震给国家造成了巨大的经济损失。根据汉语提示和句子结构，用形容词destructive作定语，修饰名词earthquake。故填destructive。53.Theauthoritydeterminedtorescuethespeciestopreventthemfromgoing________(灭绝).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinct【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当局决定拯救这一物种，以防止它们灭绝。goextinct(灭绝)，go相当于系动词，用形容词extinct(灭绝的)作表语。故填extinct。54.Theprogramhass________(刺激)audience’sinterestinfurtherexploringChineseculture.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】stimulated##timulated【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：该节目激发了观众进一步探索中国文化的兴趣。主动语态，结合助动词has可知，此处表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，谓语动词stimulate

20(刺激)用现在完成时（hasdone），stimulate用过去分词形式。故填stimulated。55.Theefficiencyofstudyisrelatedtothefocusofmindratherthan________(消耗)oftime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习的效率与思维的注意力有关，而不是与时间消耗有关。根据句子结构和汉语提示，此处应用抽象名词consumption作宾语。故填consumption。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假如你是东方中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”。请给你校外籍教师Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（美食制作、品尝、知识竞赛等）。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,InordertopromoteChinesetraditionalfood,aChineseGourmetFestivalisscheduledtobeheldnextSaturdayinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforit.Thefestivalwillincludemanyactivities.We’llinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,andwe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands!Afterthat,we’llenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.Finally,thereisafoodknowledgecompetition,wherethey’llberewardedifparticipantswintheplace.

21SinceyouarecrazyaboutChinesetraditionalfood,Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请你校外籍教师Eric参加你校下周六举办的“中国传统美食节”。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→organize机会：chance→opportunity最后：finally→atlast诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：We’llinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,andwe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands!拓展句：Notonlywillweinvitesomepeopletoshowushowtomakedumplings,Zongzi,springrollsandotherChinesetraditionalfood,butalsowe’llhavethechancetomakethefoodwithourownhands!【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally,thereisafoodknowledgecompetition,wherethey’llberewardedifparticipantswintheplace.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】SinceyouarecrazyaboutChinesetraditionalfood,Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.(运用了Since引导原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin.Buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout."That'sthewholeidea,"mygrandfatherexplained."Thepiggybankwillhelpyousaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamabout."Headded,"Willyouputsomeofthemoneygivenbymeinthefollowingdaysintothepiggybank?"Isaid“yes"andpromised.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthe

22coins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewexcited,dreamingaboutwhatIcoulddowithmysavings.OnedaymyfriendandIvisitedthenewice-creamshopintown.butwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyjustoneicecream.Somyfriendaskedmetotakesomemoneyoutofmypiggybank."No,Ican't."Ireplied."Thereisanopeningforputtingthemoneyin,butnowayfortakinganyout.Besides,mygrandfathertoldmethatIneedtosavemoneyuntiltheendoftheyear.""Comeon…"saidmyfriend.Finally,Igavein.Wetookthepiggybanktotheparkandtriedourbesttoshakeoutthemoney.Wesucceeded.Fromthenon,Ibecamegoodattakingmoneyoutofmypiggybank.Soon,itbecameahabit.AndIstartedtakingoutmoneywheneverIwantedit.OnedayIwasdoingthatagainwhenmygrandfatherwalkedin.Iwasfrightened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答Thepiggybankfelloutofmyhandsandbroke.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Grandpagavemeanotherpiggybank.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thepiggybankfelloutofmyhandsandbroke.Grandpaaskedmewhathappened.Ishowedmyresourcefulnessinanemergency,lyingtoGrandpathatIwasabouttoputsomecoinsintopiggybank,butbecauseIhadjustwashedmyhands,theyweresoslipperythatthebankslippedfrommyhands.ItseemedthatGrandpabelievedinwhatIsaidandtoldmetobecareful.Thenextday,Grandpagavemeanotherpiggybank.Obviously,hewasawareofmylieyesterdayandjustdidn’texposeme.Ialsorealizedmymistake,feelingashamedofwhatIhaddoneandfromthatdayon,Ineversecretlytookmoneyfromthepiggybankagain.Attheendoftheyear,IsuccessfullyboughtabikethatIhadbeenlongingfor.Watchingmeridingonthebike,Grandpa’sfaceworeasatisfiedsmile.

23【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在被爷爷发现自己偷偷从存钱罐里取钱后，作者认识到自己的错误，坚持存钱，并在年底成功地买了一辆自己一直想要的自行车的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“存钱罐从我手里掉下来摔坏了。”可知，第一段可描写在被爷爷撞见自己偷偷从存钱罐里取钱后作者的谎言以及爷爷的反应。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，爷爷又给了我一个存钱罐。”可知，第二段可描写作者认识到自己的错误，从那以后再没偷偷取钱，最后在年底成功地买了一辆自己一直想要的自行车。2.续写线索：被撞见——谎言——爷爷的反应——新存钱罐——认识到错误——成功买自行车3.词汇激活行为类①滑落：slip/slide②.渴望：longfor/yearnfor③.揭穿：expose/laybare情绪类①.小心的：careful/cautious②.羞愧的：ashamed/humiliated【点睛】[高分句型1].ItseemedthatGrandpabelievedinwhatIsaidandtoldmetobecareful.（运用了that引导的主语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Ialsorealizedmymistake,feelingashamedofwhatIhaddoneandfromthatdayon,Ineversecretlytookmoneyfromthepiggybankagain.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）

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