四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语Word版含解析

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绵阳南山中学高2021级高二下期3月月考试题英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheroomlike?

1A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater（London,UK）TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400

2MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircases.MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14.Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest,andtheTeatroAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years.largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworldAmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil;+559236221880NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts（NCPA）,builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex（建筑群）inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.NCPA,No.2WestChang'anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?A.InLondon.B.InBayreuthC.InManaus.D.InBeijing2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?A.Shakespeare'sGlobe.B.MargravialOperaHouse.C.TeatroAmazonas.D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture.B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.C.ItisamultifunctionaltheatreD.Itmatchesitssurroundings.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上令人最为叹为观止的几座大剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MargravialOperaHouse（Bayreuth,Germany）部分的“Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.”（马里拉维尔歌剧院建于

31745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。）可知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TeatroAmazonas（Manaus,Brazil）部分的“Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.”（这座剧院建于1895年，由意大利建筑师CelestialSacardim设计。）可知，TeatroAmazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalCentreforthePerformingArts（Beijing,China）部分的“ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.”（为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。）可知，NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D项。BWhencoldsorfluattacks,manypeopletreatthemselvestothecomfortofwarmblanketsandhotchickensoup.Chickensouphasbeenshowntobemorethanjustacomfortfood,however.AnancientGreekmanuscript(手稿)writtenaround200BCdescribeshowchickensoupcanbeusedtotreatrespiratory(呼吸的)disorders,suchascoldsandflu.Inthe12thcenturyanotherGreekscholarwrotethatchickensoupeasesthesymptomspeoplehavewhentheyhavecoldsandflu.Modernresearchisshowingthatthereisabasisforthisoldbeliefthatchickensoupcanhelpthecommoncoldorotherrespiratoryproblems.Whenapersongetsacold,thecoldvirusmakesitselfathomeinone’snose,sinusesandthroat,resultinginswellingintheseareas.Theresultissorethroat,headache,congestion(充血),coughing,etc.Oneexperimentshowedthathotchickensoupcanclearthecongestionthatcomeswithacold.Chickensoupcontainscompounds(化合物)thatstoptheswellingwhichcausesthisproblem.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhychickensoupworks,buttheyaresurethatitdoes.Theyhavealsofoundthatinordertobeeffective,thesoupmustbemadewithvegetables.Scientiststhinkthatitmaybeduetothepresenceofsomehealthfulelements(元素)foundinplants.Perhapsthebestevidencefortheeffectivenessofchickensoupcomesfromtheresearchofonescientistwhofoundthatchickensoupisrichinachemicalwidelyusedincoldmedicines.Thus,whenyourmotherorgrandmothertellsyoutoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacoldorflu,goaheadandenjoyit.Youwillbedoingsomethingworthwhileforyourbodyaswellaspleasingher.4WhyarethetwoGreeksreferredtoinParagraph2?A.BecauseGreecehasalongfoodhistory.

4B.BecauseGreekslikedrinkingchickensoup.C.ToprovecoldsandfluspreadwidelyinGreece.D.Toshowchickensouphassomemedicaleffects.5.Howcanchickensouphaveabettertreatmentonacommoncold?A.Eatitattherighttime.B.Choosehealthychicken.C.Addvegetablesintoit.D.Takeitwithcoldpills.6.Theauthormayagreethat________.A.scientistsfindthatchickensoupcankillcoldvirusesB.scientistsdoubtifchickensoupreallyhelpsacoldC.ittakeslessmoneytotreatacoldwithchickensoupD.elderstendtoappreciatetheeffectsofchickensoup7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChickenSoupHelpstoCureaColdB.WhyNotEatChickenSoupOftenC.YouMayWellNeedChickenSoupD.HowtoDealwithaCommonCold【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AnancientGreekmanuscript(手稿)writtenaround200BCdescribeshowchickensoupcanbeusedtotreatrespiratory(呼吸的)disorders,suchascoldsandflu.Inthe12thcenturyanotherGreekscholarwrotethatchickensoupeasesthesymptomspeoplehavewhentheyhavecoldsandflu.Modernresearchisshowingthatthereisabasisforthisoldbeliefthatchickensoupcanhelpthecommoncoldorotherrespiratoryproblems.(一份写于公元前200年左右的古希腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感。12世纪，另一位希腊学者写道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状。现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”可知，两个希腊人的例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明鸡汤真的有医疗作用。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyhavealsofoundthatinordertobeeffective,thesoupmustbemadewithvegetables.Scientiststhinkthatitmaybeduetothepresenceofsomehealthfulelements(元素)foundin

5plants.(他们还发现，为了有效，汤必须加入蔬菜做。科学家认为，这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致。)”可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus,whenyourmotherorgrandmothertellsyoutoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacoldorflu,goaheadandenjoyit.Youwillbedoingsomethingworthwhileforyourbodyaswellaspleasingher.(因此，当你感冒或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你，喝鸡汤，你就去享受它。你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她。)”可知，当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效。故选D。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Modernresearchisshowingthatthereisabasisforthisoldbeliefthatchickensoupcanhelpthecommoncoldorotherrespiratoryproblems.(现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”以及第四段“Chickensoupcontainscompounds(化合物)thatstoptheswellingwhichcausesthisproblem.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhychickensoupworks,buttheyaresurethatitdoes.(鸡汤中含有的化合物可以阻止引起这个问题的肿胀。科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用，但他们确定它是有效的。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。所以“ChickenSoupHelpstoCureaCold(鸡汤有助于治疗感冒)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CSometimeago,inmyclassIwasabouttofailastudentforhisanswertoaphysicsquestionwhenthestudentclaimedhedeservedabetterscore.Theexaminationquestionsounded“safe”.“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer（压表）.”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerthebarometertothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthoftheropeistheheightofthebuilding.”Iarguedthatahighgradeshouldprovehiscompetenceinphysics,buttheanswerdidnotconfirmthis.Isuggestedthatthestudenthaveanothertry.Immediately,heworkedouthisanswer:Asecondbestwayistotakethebarometertothetopofthebuilding.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usingtheformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.Iwasshockedbyhisanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaU-turninmyteachingphilosophy.Igavehimfullmarks.Onhisleavingmyoffice,Irecalledthathesuggestedtherecouldbeabetteranswer.SoIaskedhimwhatit

6was.“Oh,yes,”saidthestudent,“Therearemanyways.Probablythebest,”hesaid,“istotakethebarometertothebasementandaskthesuperintendent（楼管）.Youspeaktohimasfollows:Mr.Superintendent,hereIhaveafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthisbuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.Atthispoint,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructors’tryingtoteachhimhowtothink,andtousetheso-called“scientificmethod”.Hejustwantedtosolvetheprobleminapracticalmanner,notjustanswerthequestioninanexpectedway.Hearingthis,Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhandshake,feelingthankfulthatIhadn’tfailedhiminthefirstplaceandevenmorethankful,neitherhadhe.8.Whydidtheauthorwanttofailthestudentinthefirstplace?A.Thestudentchallengedhisauthority.B.Thestudent’sanswerwasnotpractical.CThestudentdidn’tshowhisacademicability.D.Thestudenthadapoorperformanceinphysicsclass.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’snewteachingphilosophy?A.Withoutlove,thereisnoeducation.B.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.C.Teachingistomaketwoideasgrowwhereonlyonegrewbefore.D.Youcanleadyourhorsetotheriver,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.10.Whatmadethestudentabandontheconventionalanswer?A.Lackofphysics-relatedknowledge.B.Ignoranceoftheteacher’sexpectation.C.Intentiontodeeplyimpresshisteacher.D.Disapprovalofexistingteachingconcepts.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesuperintendentwasagreedyperson.B.Schooleducationrestrictedthisstudent’sthinking.C.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent’sanswersfinally.D.Theexaminationquestionisaloughphysicsproblem.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】

7这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名老师，前段时间因为一个学生的物理题的答案不正确而打算给他不及格，但是这个学生给出了不同的答案，这让作者的教学哲学发生了很大的转变：要允许多种方法和答案的存在。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sometimeago,inmyclassIwasabouttofailastudentforhisanswertoaphysicsquestionwhenthestudentclaimedhedeservedabetterscore.”（前段时间，在我班上，有个学生因为物理问题的答案即将不及格，这时这个学生声称他应该得一个更好的分数。）可知，作者一开始想让这个学生不及格，因为这个学生没有表现出他的学术能力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Isuggestedthatthestudenthaveanothertry.Immediately,heworkedouthisanswer:Asecondbestwayistotakethebarometertothetopofthebuilding.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usingtheformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding（我建议这个学生再试一次。立即，他就算出了答案。又一个很棒的方式就是把压力表放在屋顶，扔下压力表，用秒表计时降落。然后使用公式去计算这个房屋的高度。）和第四段Iwasshockedbyhisanswer.HismethodgavemenotonlyabrokenbarometerbutaU-turninmyteachingphilosophy.（我被这个答案震撼了，他的方法不仅仅给了我一个碎掉的压力表，也给了我教学哲学上一个转折点）可知，学生的第二个答案启发教师，可以有更好的方式，即第二种方式。所以作者新的教学哲学是教学就是在以前只有一个想法的地方发展出两个想法。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolinstructors’tryingtoteachhimhowtothink,andtousetheso-called“scientificmethod”.Hejustwantedtosolvetheprobleminapracticalmanner,notjustanswerthequestioninanexpectedway.（他承认自己知道，但他说，他受够了高中老师试图教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的“科学方法”。他只是想以实际的方式解决问题，而不是仅仅以预期的方式回答问题。）可知，对现有教学观念的否定使这个学生放弃了传统的答案。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hearingthis,Ireallyhadnothingtodobutgivetheboyafirmhandshake,feelingthankfulthatIhadn’tfailedhiminthefirstplaceandevenmorethankful,neitherhadhe.”（听了这话，我给了男孩一个有力的握手，我很庆幸自己没有让他失望，更庆幸的是，他也没有。）可知，老师最终欣赏了学生的回答。故选C。DGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberof

8holidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knowntouristattractions.Reversetourism(逆向旅游)hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10times.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Travelershavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated(被低估了的),lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityoftravelagencyinChina.B.Thecontributionsoftourismtotheeconomy.C.Thehighincomeofhotelsduringholidays.D.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.13.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.TheeffectofCOVID-19.B.Holidaymakers’changingneedsfortravel.C.Noimprovementsinfamousspots.D.Thecheaperpricesoftheless-traveledplaces.

914.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.Itwilldropwiththerecoveryofeconomy.B.Itbenefitsbothtouristsandthetourismmarket.C.Itishelpfultospreadlocalculturetotourists.D.Itstopsthedevelopmentofthefamousresorts.15.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Findingthepotentialandfeaturesofless-traveledattractions.B.Improvingthemanagementofthelocaltourism.C.Upgradingthefacilitiesintouristareas.D.Highlightingthelocaltourismthroughmedia.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10times.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据，假期期间，旅游较少城市的酒店预订数量同比增长了30%。在游客较少的地区，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间出现了两位数的增长。位于山东省会济南的百脉泉公园在七天内接待了5.21万人次，同比增长15.78%)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.(

10除了拥挤的人群，一些度假者选择人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然邂逅。从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人在旅行时的真实期望。需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,’saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.(《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated(被低估了的),lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.(为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量)”可知，JiangHan建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeiteffortlesstohaveawarmconversationwithacompletestranger.Fortherestofus,however,startingaconversationmayrequiremoreeffort.Hereareafewtipsofconversationalskills.Mindyourbodylanguage.Trytokeepyourbodyrelaxedandopenratherthanclosedoffandrigid.Don’tclench(握紧)yourfists.Adoptaslightlymorecasual,relaxedposture.Whenseated,don’tcrossarmsandlegs.___16___.___17___.Figureoutthecommongroundyoushare.Maybeyou’rebothsittinginthesamecorner.Maybethecompanionsofinviteeshavetemporarilyabandonedyou.Orperhapsbothofyouaredirectfriendsofahost,havingnevermetpreviously.Turntohumour.___18___.Inthisway,theyprotectthemselvesfromanumberofunpleasantcircumstances.Consequently,they’redifficulttoengageinconversationwiththosetypesofconversationalskills.Yourgreatestweaponishumour.Laughtercanwarmupthemostsociallycoldperson.___19___.Keepcurrentonworldandlocalaffairs.Orifalloftheworldnewsseemsdepressingbeyondbelief,youmightwanttocomepreparedwithlight-heartednewsstoriesthatyoucaneasilyfindonline.Thisisnot

11tosaythatserioustopicsandcurrentaffairsareofflimitsinsocialconversation.___20___.Andlet’snotforgettheprimaryguidelinethatmakesallofthesesmallerguidelinespossible—relax!Ifyoustayrelaxed,thenstartingaconversationwillcomefarmorenaturallytoyouinanysituation.Havefun!A.RelatetothepersonB.SelectpropertopicsC.StayawayfrompoliticalissuesD.ManypeoplekeepsilentinsocialsituationsE.Theydon’tmakeforthebesticebreakers,thoughF.Soyou’rebetteroffsavingthemforabettersurroundingG.Engagewithyoureyesratherthanlookingdownandawayallthetime【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些和陌生人对话的技巧。【16题详解】根据前文“Mindyourbodylanguage.Trytokeepyourbodyrelaxedandopenratherthanclosedoffandrigid.Don’tclenchyourfists.Adoptaslightlymorecasual,relaxedposture.Whenseated,don’tcrossarmsandlegs.(注意你的肢体语言。试着让你的身体放松和开放，而不是封闭和僵硬。不要握紧拳头。采取稍微随意、放松的姿势。坐着的时候，不要交叉双臂和双腿)”可知，本段主要在讲述与人交流时，要注意肢体语言，所以G项“Engagewithyoureyesratherthanlookingdownandawayallthetime(用你的眼睛，而不是一直往下看)”符合文意，是肢体语言的一种。故选G项。【17题详解】分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Figureoutthecommongroundyoushare.Maybeyou’rebothsittinginthesamecorner.Maybethecompanionsofinviteeshavetemporarilyabandonedyou.Orperhapsbothofyouaredirectfriendsofahost,havingnevermetpreviously.(找出你们的共同点。也许你们俩坐在同一个角落。也许被邀请者的同伴暂时抛弃了你。或者你们都是主人的直接朋友，以前从未见过面)”可知，本段主要讲述要和人建立联系，所以A项“Relatetotheperson(与人建立联系)”符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据后文“Inthisway,theyprotectthemselvesfromanumberofunpleasantcircumstances.(通过这种方式，他们保护自己免受许多不愉快的情况)”可知，空处应是一种社交方式，且是一种自我保护的方式，所以D项“Manypeoplekeepsilentinsocialsituations(许多人在社交场合保持沉默)”符合文意。故选D项。

12【19题详解】分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Keepcurrentonworldandlocalaffairs.Orifalloftheworldnewsseemsdepressingbeyondbelief,youmightwanttocomepreparedwithlight-heartednewsstoriesthatyoucaneasilyfindonline.(及时了解世界和当地的时事。或者，如果所有的世界新闻看起来都令人沮丧得难以置信，你可能想要准备一些轻松愉快的新闻故事，你可以在网上轻松找到)”可知，此处是在讲述选择合适的话题，所以B项“Selectpropertopics(选择合适的主题)”符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Thisisnottosaythatserioustopicsandcurrentaffairsareofflimitsinsocialconversation.(这并不是说严肃的话题和时事是社交谈话的禁区)”可知，此处还是和话题选择有关，所以E项“Theydon’tmakeforthebesticebreakers,though(不过，它们并不是最好的破冰方式)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou’reonthe_____21_____busandyou’llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand_____22_____thislastweek,butthebusdriverwent_____23_____thecallofdutytohelpherout.LastSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Duetoitsrecentregulations,_____24_____arelimitedtoanhalf-hourperiodscheduledinadvance.WhenMason_____25_____shehadn’tgottenontherightbusandher30-minutevisitingwasfastclosing,shewas_____26_____.Masonstartedcrying,tearfully_____27_____tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlexBaileywhathadhappened.Herstoryhithisheart,soAlexwantedtohelpher.Beforechangingthecourse,Alexexplainedthesituationtotherestofhispassengers._____28_____,theyallagreedthatheshouldtakethedetourtogetMasontohermomintime!Withtheirsupport,hedecidedto_____29_____andhemovedthroughtrafficasquicklyashecouldandfinally______30______Masonoff-justintimeforher30-minutevisit!Masonfoundherselfin______31______again,butthistime,theyweretearsof______32______!Bypure______33______,whenMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterhappenedtobetherecoveringastory.Masontoldthereporterher_______34_______,expressingthankstothepassengersandpraiseforthebusdriver.Mason’stale______35______theeveningnews,andthenithitsocialmedia.Baileywas“Internet______36______.”

13Actually,Baileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringthepandemic,whohavebeen______37______aroundtheclockto_____38_____workers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning______39______.Later,whentoldhehadbeenaninternetcelebrityhesaidthatitwasjusta(an)_____40_____andmagicalmoment,anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.21.A.slowB.wrongC.lastD.crowded22.A.experiencedB.registeredC.presentedD.experimented23.A.withinB.beforeC.throughD.beyond24.A.numbersB.visitsC.coursesD.emotions25.A.remindedB.determinedC.doubtedD.realized26.A.excitedB.angryC.helplessD.lonely27.A.complainingB.applyingC.explainingD.reflecting28.A.StrangelyB.SadlyC.AmusinglyD.Amazingly29.A.getaroundB.takeactionC.calmdownD.runoff30.A.droppedB.droveC.threwD.rolled31.A.tearsB.laughterC.angerD.delight32A.gratitudeB.respectC.enthusiasmD.regret33.A.arrangementB.necessityC.chanceD.mistake34.A.worryB.planC.nameD.story35.A.receivedB.madeC.brokeD.reported36.A.contentB.famousC.silentD.crazy37.A.workingB.waitingC.changingD.preparing38.A.imagineB.examineC.guaranteeD.check39.A.properlyB.quicklyC.smoothlyD.equally40.A.briefB.urgentC.dangerousD.happy【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机AlexBailey为了让坐错车的乘客Mason能赶上探望母亲的时间，不惜绕道送她的故事，歌颂了Bailey乐于助人的美德。【21题详解】

14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你遇到过当你赶着去一个非常重要的地方，结果却上错了车，永远无法及时到达的情况吗？A.slow缓慢的；B.wrong错误的；C.last最后的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据后文“you’llnevermakeitintime”及前文“onlytorealize”可知，当赶着去一个重要的地方时，却坐错了公交车。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一位女士上周遇到了这种情况，但是公交车司机做了职责以外的事帮助她摆脱困境。A.experienced经历；B.registered注册；C.presented展示；D.experimented试验。根据后文“this”可知，这位女士上周经历了这样的事情。故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新西兰一位女士上周遇到了这种情况，但是公交车司机做了职责以外的事帮助她摆脱困境。A.within在内部；B.before在……之前；C.through通过；D.beyond超出。根据后文“takethedetourtogetMasontohermomintime”可知，司机为了Mason能赶上探望时间专门绕路而行，这是超出他的职责范围的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的规定，探望时间限制在提前安排的半个小时内。A.numbers数量；B.visits探望，拜访；C.courses课程；D.emotions情绪。根据后文“her30-minutevisitingwasfastclosing”可知，探望时间是半个小时。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mason意识到自己坐错了车，而探望时间快要结束的时候，她非常无助。A.reminded提醒；B.determined决定；C.doubted怀疑；D.realized意识到。根据后文“shehadn’tgottenontherightbusandher30-minutevisitingwasfastclosing”可知，她坐错了车之后才意识到问题。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mason意识到自己坐错了车，而探望时间快要结束的时候，她非常无助。A.excited激动的；B.angry生气的；C.helpless无助的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文“Masonstartedcrying”可知，她认为无法赶上母亲的探望时间，感到非常无助。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始大哭起来，含泪向57岁的公交车司机AlexBailey解释发生的事情。A.complaining抱怨；B.applying申请；C.explaining解释；D.reflecting反思。根据后文“tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlexBaileywhathadhappened”可知，她告诉了司机发生的事情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们都同意应该绕路而行，好让Mason

15及时地去探望她的母亲。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Amusingly好笑地；D.Amazingly惊奇地。根据后文“theyallagreedthatheshouldtakethedetour”可知，大家一致同意绕路而行，这是令人惊叹的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他决定采取行动，迅速穿过车流，终于在Mason的探望时间之内把她送到了疗养院。A.getaround到处走；B.takeaction采取行动；C.calmdown冷静；D.runoff逃跑。根据后文“hemovedthroughtrafficasquicklyashecould”可知，司机迅速采取了行动。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他决定采取行动，迅速穿过车流，终于在Mason的探望时间之内把她送到了疗养院。A.dropped中途卸客；B.drove驾驶；C.threw扔；D.rolled滚动。根据后文“Masonarrivedatthenursinghouse”可知，司机把Mason送到了疗养院，让她下车。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason又流泪了，但这一次是感激的泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.laughter大笑；C.anger生气；D.delight喜悦。根据后文“theyweretears”可知，Mason又流泪了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason又流泪了，但这一次是感激的泪水。A.gratitude感激；B.respect尊重；C.enthusiasm激情；D.regret后悔。根据后文“expressingthankstothepassengersandpraiseforthebusdriver”可知，Mason非常感激大家的理解。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，当Mason到达疗养院的时候，一名新闻记者碰巧在进行新闻报道。A.arrangement安排；B.necessity必需品；C.chance机会、偶然；D.mistake错误。根据后文“anewsreporterhappenedtobethere”可知，当Mason到达疗养院时，碰巧有记者在那里，这是十分偶然的事情。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason把自己的故事告诉了记者，并向乘客和司机表达了感谢和赞扬。A.worry担忧；B.plan计划；C.name名字；D.story故事。根据后文“Mason’stale”可知，她告诉了记者自己的故事。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事上了晚间新闻，随后又登上了社交媒体。A.received收到；B.made制作，成为；C.broke打破；D.reported报道。根据后文“theeveningnews”可知，她的故事上了晚间新闻。故选B项。

16【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bailey成了“网络名人”。A.content满足的；B.famous著名的；C.silent沉默的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据前文“ithitsocialmedia”可知，经过媒体的传播后，Bailey的善意举动广为人知。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.changing改变；D.preparing准备。根据后文“aroundtheclockto____18____workers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning”可知，疫情期间为了确保人们正常出行，司机们坚守岗位，坚持工作。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A.imagine想象；B.examine检查；C.guarantee担保；D.check检查。根据后文“workers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning”可知，他们坚守岗位是为了确保人们正常出行和城市的运行。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A.properly合适地；B.quickly快速地；C.smoothly平稳地；D.equally相等地。根据前文“stayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning”并联系公交车司机的职责可知，他们坚守岗位是为了保证城市交通不瘫痪，平稳运行。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被告知他成了名人时，Bailey说道那是一个开心又神奇的时刻，那样做是正确的。A.brief简短的；B.urgent紧急的；C.dangerous危险的；D.happy开心的。根据后文“andmagicalmoment”可知，Bailey认为帮助别人是开心的。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,wentviral(走红),withrelatedtopics___41___(generate)alotofbuzz(议论纷纷).ChatbotsandartificialintelligencetoolslikeChatGPTthatcanalmostinstantlyproduce___42___(increasing)complicatedwrittencontent,arealreadybeingused___43___(perform)avarietyoftasks.“Ifyou

17arewritingacode(代码)wherereallyallyoudoisconvertanideatoacode,themachinecandothat.Tosomeextentwewouldneed___44___(few)programmers,becauseitcouldtakeawayjobs.Butitwouldalsohelpthose___45___programtofindmistakesincodeandwritecodemoreefficiently,”Netzersaid.Writingsimpleadministrative(管理)orschedulingemailsforthingslikesettinguporcancelingappointmentscouldalsoeasilybeoutsourced(外包)toatool___46___ChatGPT,accordingtoNetzer.DavidAutor,___47___MITeconomistwhospecializesinlabor,pointedtosomemid-levelwhite-collarjobsasfunctionsthatcan___48___(handle)byAI,includingworklikewritinghumanresourcesletters,producingadvertisingcopyanddraftingpressreleases.“Therearepartsofalegaldocumentthat___49___(human)needtoadapttoaparticularsituation,but90%ofthedocumentiscopy-pasted(复制粘贴的),”Netzersaid.“Thereisnodoubt___50___wewouldhavethemachinewritethesekindsoflegaldocuments.”【答案】41.generating42.increasingly43.toperform44.fewer45.who46.like47.an48.behandled49.humans50.that【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT可以做哪些工作。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，OpenAI开发的聊天机器人ChatGPT火了，相关话题引起了很多关注。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词went，所以generate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是topics，两者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填generating。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：聊天机器人和ChatGPT等人工智能工具几乎可以立即生成越来越复杂的书面内容，已经被用于执行各种任务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填increasingly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人和ChatGPT等人工智能工具几乎可以立即生成越来越复杂的书面内容，已经被用于执行各种任务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：beusedtodosth.意为

18“被用来做某事”。故填toperform。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，我们需要更少的程序员，因为这可能会减少工作岗位。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“更少的程序员”之意，应用比较级。故填fewer。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但它也会帮助那些程序员发现代码中的错误，并更有效地编写代码。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those代指前文提到的programmers，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：根据Netzer的说法，编写简单的管理或日程安排电子邮件，比如设置或取消约会，也可以很容易地外包给ChatGPT这样的工具。分析句子结构可知，空后的ChatGPT是对前文的tool举例，所以空处应填介词like用于举例。故填like。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：麻省理工学院(MIT)专门研究劳动力的经济学家戴维•奥托尔(DavidAutor)指出，一些中层白领工作可以由人工智能来完成，包括撰写人力资源信函、制作广告文案和起草新闻稿。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“一位麻省理工学院的经济学家”之意，所以空处应填不定冠词，MIT为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【48题详解】考查动词语态。句意：麻省理工学院(MIT)专门研究劳动力的经济学家戴维•奥托尔(DavidAutor)指出，一些中层白领工作可以由人工智能来完成，包括撰写人力资源信函、制作广告文案和起草新闻稿。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，that代指先行词functions，和handle之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填behandled。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：法律文件的某些部分需要人们根据特定情况进行调整，但90%的文件都是复制粘贴的。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的主语，应填名词，human意为“人类”为可数名词，根据句意，此处应填复数形式。故填humans。【50题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们会让机器来写这类法律文件。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

19第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Twoweeksago,mybestfriendJohngotanexpensivesmartphoneashisbirthdaypresent.Heshowedtoeveryoneinourclassproud.IreallyenvyhimandeverydayIaskedmymumtobuymeanexpensivepresent.However,tomydisappoint,Ionlygotasecond-handbikeonmybirthday.ButonedaywhileIwasridingher“dear”bikebackhomefromschool,Ipassedtheshopthatmymumworked.Isawafamiliarfigurekneelingdowninthefrontofitcleanedtheoutsidestepsoftheshop.Itwasmymum!Thinkthatsheworkedsohardtoraiseme,Iburstintotear.Igotoffthebikeandworkedtogetherwithher.【答案】1.show后加it2.proud→proudly3.envy→envied4.disappoint→disappointment5.her→my6.that→where7.inthefrontof去掉the8.cleaned→cleaning9.Think→thinking10.tear→tears【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者有攀比心理，让妈妈给自己买了一辆自行车。当作者看到妈妈在商店辛苦工作的时候，想到她辛辛苦苦地把自己养大，作者泪流满面。【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：他自豪地把它拿给我们班的每个人看。此处用it指代上文的smartphone，且在句中作动词show的宾语。故在show后加it。2.考查副词。句意：他自豪地向我们班的每个人展示。此处是副词修饰动词。故把proud改成proudly。3.考查一般过去时态。句意：我真的很羡慕他，每天我都让妈妈给我买一件昂贵的礼物。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故把envy改成envied。4.考查名词。句意：然而，令我失望的是，我只在生日那天得到了一辆二手自行车。固定短语：toone’sdisappointment“使某人失望的是”，其中形容词性物主代词my后用名词。故把disappoint改成disappointment。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是有一天，当我从学校骑着我的“亲爱的”自行车回家时，我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。此处指“我的”自行车。故把her改成my。6.考查定语从句。句意：但是有一天，当我从学校骑着我的“亲爱的”自行车回家时，我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。此处theshop是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故把that改成where。

207.考查固定短语。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在它前面，正在打扫商店外面的台阶。固定短语：infrontof“在……前面”。故把inthefrontof中的the去掉。8.考查现在分词。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在它前面，正在打扫商店外面的台阶。此处动词clean和句子主语之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故把cleaned改成cleaning。9.考查现在分词。句意：想到她辛辛苦苦地把我养大，我泪流满面。句子主语I和动词think之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语。故把Think改成thinking。10.考查固定短语。句意：想到她辛辛苦苦地把我养大，我泪流满面。固定短语：burstintotears“放声大哭”，其中tear用名词复数。故把tear改成tears。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，学校即将迎来115年校庆，现在你向全校学生发出倡议：以WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?为题写一篇文章。文章包括以下要点：1.向朋友家人简要介绍宣传我们的学校。2.积极参加我们的校庆活动。3.努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?Withthe115thanniversaryapproaching,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhatwecandotosupportandpromoteourschool.Firstandforemost,wewillsparenoefforttointroduceourschooltoourfriendsandrelatives.Bysharingourpositiveexperiencesandhighlightingitsuniquefeatures,wecanshareapostonsocialmediaortalkwithpeopletomakeitbetterknown.Secondly,thereareaseriesofcelebrationactivitiestobeheld,includingexpertlectures,performances,sportsmeetingandsoon.Itisourdutytomaketheseeventsasuccessandshowourschool’srichhistoryandstrivingspirit.Thirdly,asstudents,it’shightimethatwestudiedhardandgotgoodgrades.Onlyinthiswaycanwerealize

21ourdreams,whichwillenhancethereputationofourschoolinreturn.Finally,weareblessedwithapositiveandharmoniousenvironmentforlearningandgrowth.It’simportantthatwealltakethechancetoexpressourgratitude.Mayourschoolhaveabrightfuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将到来的115年校庆，向全校学生发出倡议，以WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?为题写一篇文章，向朋友家人简要介绍宣传学校，呼吁大家积极参加校庆活动，并且努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。【详解】1.词汇积累随着……的临近：withsthapproaching→withtheapproachofsth加强：enhance→strengthen不遗余力做某事：sparenoefforttodosth→makeeveryendeavortodosth实现我们的梦想：realizeourdreams→makeourdreamscometrue2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Secondly,thereareaseriesofcelebrationactivitiestobeheld,includingexpertlectures,performances,sportsmeetingandsoon.拓展句：Secondly,thereareaseriesofcelebrationactivitiestobeheld,whichincludeexpertlectures,performances,sportsmeetingandsoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Bysharingourpositiveexperiencesandhighlightingitsuniquefeatures,wecanshareapostonsocialmediaortalkwithpeopletomakeitbetterknown.（运用了动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams,whichwillenhancethereputationofourschoolinreturn（运用了部分倒装句，which引导非限制性定语从句）听力：1-5BAABC6-10CAABC11-15BAABB16-20BCBBC

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