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仁寿一中北校区高二上学期十月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthemap.B.Leavetherestaurant.C.Parkthecar.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.C.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.4.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosinggifts.B.Buyinggroceries.C.Seeingfriends.9.WhoisClara?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A.Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B.TohelpthemgainconfidenceC.Toprotectthemfromdangers.12.WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedog?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymaymisbehave.C.Theymaycarrydiseases.13.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
114.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Herteachingexperience.C.Herfamilytradition.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Universitystudents.B.Internationaltourists.C.Sportsclubmembers.19.WheredidEmmaworkforarugbyteam?A.InManchester.B.InDublin.C.InVancouver.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.B.Discriminationagainstfemalescientists.C.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWonderPlatesAunique,personalisedgift!WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunity-apersonalisedceramic(陶瓷的)plate!Eachplatecontainsaspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:Step1OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.Werecommendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.Step2Selectoneofour10platecolouroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.Step3Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.ChargesThechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecolouryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100perplateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmay
2geta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.DeliveryOncewereceiveyourorderandpaymentyourplate(s)willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbeexpectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomerServicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.1.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyouwantsuchaplate?A.Payintheformofchequesorcash.B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbye-mail.C.Chooseyourfavoritecolourfrom12options.D.Writeatmost50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforsixceramicplates?A.$480.B.$522.C.$612.D.$720.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefasterdelivery?A.Youneedtocall122523.B.Youshouldpayanextrafeeof$14.C.Youhavetobuytwoormoreplates.D.Youcanreceiveyourorderwithin3days.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了WonderPlates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子,并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Step1中的“OnanA4sheetofpaperwritepersonalmessage(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知,你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.(对于数量5到10的订单,每版的成本降低到12美元,每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知,如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元,6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
3【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间,请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知,如果使用加急快递的话,只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(递送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunover(辗过)there.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum.D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.
46HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往LosAngeles的路程中,遇到了一个小女孩,他选择了帮助那个小女孩,最后发现自己要经过的桥断了,这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”(他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)可找到题中提到的地点LosAngeles,而从前文第一段第一句“ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(递送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.”(当Daryl的运货卡车到达高速公路时,太阳正在升起)句中出现的deliverytruck(运货卡车)可以知道Daryl是计划送货去LosAngeles的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.”(现在她成了另一个人的问题,因为他没有时间成为英雄)结合文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”(他确信自己能在午夜前赶到洛杉矶)可知,Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有时间在这里停留,他不想迟到。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.”(Daryl告诉她,他很乐意帮忙,但当他离开警察局时,他知道他的老板不会高兴)可知,Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒,故选D。【7题详解】
5词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”(两小时前,一座桥塌了,就是你在去洛杉矶的路上开车经过的那座桥)以及本段第二三句“Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.”(如果他准时的话,他会在那座倒塌的桥上。Daryl意识到他是多么幸运)可知,就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了,而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话,他就会掉下去。由此可知,Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉,是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼,故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文阅读,要求考生读懂原文,着眼于细节,做出合理的推断,切记主观臆断。细节理解题要找准定位点,词句猜测题要有理有据,才能做到选择准确。CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanager.Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.
6B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.10.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePopularityofNativeBrandsB.TheBoomofChina-chicC.TheRecognitionofNationalCultureD.TheRootofGuochao【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起,国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市,你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩,或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知,本段引出话题,介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(但那一年,中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018
7年纽约时装周期间,李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚,还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知,李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(周补充说,无论国潮趋势如何发展,有一件事是不会改变的:在这股热潮的背后,是人们对国家发展的积极态度,以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知,KerraZhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起,国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知,“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitude
8C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆,以及如何改变我们的记忆?这是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
9【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____16____Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____18____Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.____19____,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.____20____Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAB.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当犯错时,我们应该怎么做。16题详解】前文“Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.(不要认为我们的错误是别人造成的)”以及后文“Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.(不要责怪别人,也不要欺骗自己)”主
10要介绍面对错误不推卸责任不欺骗自己。由此可知,G项“Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.(勇敢地面对我们犯过错误的事实)”能够承上启下,语意连贯。故选G。【17题详解】空处应为中心句。下文“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.(为了防止问题进一步恶化,我们应该迅速采取行动解决它)”给出明确建议:我们要立即采取措施解决问题。由此可知,D项“Solveitatonce.(马上解决)”为下文的中心句,语意一致。故选D。【18题详解】前文“Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.(如果我们不采取行动并迅速处理这个问题,它只会让我们感到更有压力。此外,制定行动计划并根据行动计划纠正错误也是必要的)”建议迅速处理问题,并制定行动计划。由此可知,F项“Sodecidequicklyandact.(所以要迅速决定并采取行动)”逻辑一致,承接上文。故选F。【19题详解】前文“Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.(要意识到犯错是最好的学习方式)”为中心句,介绍犯错是最好的学习方式。空后“fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.(因为他们是学得最多的人)”为“for”引导的并列句,介绍原因。由此可知,A项“ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA(犯错误最多的人可以得A)”和空后句结合在一起,照应中心句,犯错误最多的人学得最多,可以得A。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.(想想我们能从错误中学到什么)”为中心句,启发思考。空后句“Howcanwenotmakethesamemistakeinthefuture?(我们以后怎么能不犯同样的错误呢?)”为问句,照应中心句,为具体的思考内容。由此可知,C项“Whatcausedustomakethemistake?(是什么使我们犯了这个错误?)”也为问句,照应中心句,为具体的思考内容。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit____21____.Sincehehadtoworkdaily,hetookthesubway____22____.Onenight,hesawa(n)____23____manatthesubwaystation.Outof____24____,hegavehimsomechange.Nextdayagain,he____25____thehomelessmanatthesameplace.ThistimeSteve____26____togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe____27____andbroughthimameal.Thehomelessmanthankedhimfor
11his____28____.ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,“Howdidyougettothispoint?”“Byshowinglove.”Stevedidn’t____29____it,asking“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Thehomelessmanreplied,“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I____30____helpedeveryone.”“Doyouregret(后悔)it?”askedSteve.Themanreplied,“No,itjustallowedmeto____31____thattheverypeopleI____32____myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin____33____.Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor____34____thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re____35____yours.”Steveunderstoodhis____36____andgavehimabighug(拥抱).Helpingothersisnota____37____thingatall.Butsometimes,whilewe’rehelpingothers,we____38____ourownproblemsandneeds.Onemustremembersometimessharingisbetterthan____39____.Youcandoalotmorebybeingina____40____positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweaksituation.21.A.soldB.washedC.repairedD.painted22.A.earlyB.soonC.firstD.instead23.A.specialB.homelessC.wiseD.attractive24.A.pityB.curiosityC.fearD.interest25.A.greetedB.noticedC.calledD.interviewed26.A.waitedB.rememberedC.failedD.decided27.A.carB.houseC.stationD.shop28.A.politenessB.kindnessC.serviceD.information29.A.understandB.correctC.completeD.mention30.A.everB.sometimesC.neverD.always31.A.expectB.showC.proveD.realise32.A.gaveB.postedC.lentD.returned33.A.dangerB.needC.angerD.shock34.A.enjoymentB.referenceC.protectionD.permission35.A.cleaningB.sellingC.sharingD.building36.A.feelingsB.wordsC.conditionsD.choices37.A.badB.basicC.usualD.strange38.A.meetB.presentC.forgetD.have39.A.givingawayB.showingoffC.takingoverD.holdingback40.A.perfectB.comfortableC.strongD.similar
12【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,文章讲述了Steve在地铁站偶遇一个流浪汉并两次帮助了对方,当提及到怎么沦落到如此地步时,流浪汉以自身的经历给了Steve一个忠告:帮助他人时不要忘了自己的需要和问题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他把他的车放在汽车修理厂里修理。A.sold出售;B.washed洗;C.repaired修复;D.painted涂颜料。根据上文“RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.(最近Steve出了车祸。)”可知,车祸中车子出了状况,进了garage(修理厂),车子需要修理。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于他每天都要工作,所以他改坐地铁。A.early在早期;B.soon很快;C.first起初;D.instead代替,改为。上文“Soheputhiscarinthegaragetohaveit____1_______(所以他把他的车放在汽车修理厂里修理。)”可知,车子送去修理厂修理了,暂时Steve没有代步工具,所以改坐地铁上班,此处的instead补充完整为insteadofhiscar。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他在地铁站看到一个无家可归的人。A.special特殊的;B.homeless无家可归的;C.wise明智的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根据第二段“Nextdayagain,he 5 thehomelessmanatthesameplace.(第二天,他又在同一个地方看到了那个流浪汉。)”可知,homeless为复现词,一天晚上,Steve第一次遇见这个流浪汉,homeless符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:出于怜悯,他给了他一些零钱。A.pity怜悯;B.curiosity好奇;C.fear恐惧;D.interest兴趣。上文“Onenight,hesawa(n) 3 manatthesubwaystation.(一天晚上,他在地铁站看到一个无家可归的人。)”可知,对方是个流浪汉,所以本句中Steve给了对方一些零钱,短语outofpity,意为“出于同情;出于怜悯”,符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,他又在同一个地方看到了那个流浪汉。A.greeted问候;B.noticed注意;C.called打电话;D.interviewed面试。下文“ThistimeSteve 6 togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe 7 andbroughthimameal.(这次史蒂夫决定给他买点吃的,所以他到车站外面给他带了一顿饭。)”可知,Steve给流浪汉买吃的,说明他们又见面了,Steve再次注意到那个流浪汉在地铁站,noticed符合语境。故选B项。
13【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次史蒂夫决定给他买点吃,所以他到车站外面给他带了一顿饭。A.waited等待;B.remembered记住;C.failed失败;D.decided决定。上文“Outof 4 ,hegavehimsomechange.(出于怜悯,他给了他一些零钱。)”可知,Steve第一次见面时给了流浪汉零钱,第二次见面时,觉得换个方式帮助对方,想给对方买点食物,并付之于行动,“sohewentoutsidethestationandbroughthimameal.”,decided符合语境,故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次史蒂夫决定给他买点吃的,所以他到车站外面给他买了一顿饭。A.car汽车;B.house房子;C.station车站;D.shop商店。根据上文“Onenight,hesawa(n) 3 manatthesubwaystation.(一天晚上,他在地铁站看到一个无家可归的人。)”可知,Steve是在地铁站内遇见流浪汉的,故到地铁站外买食物。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个流浪汉感谢他的好意。A.politeness礼貌;B.kindness善良;C.service服务;D.information信息。根据上文“ThistimeSteve 6 togethimsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe 7 andbroughthimameal.(这次史蒂夫决定给他买点吃的,所以他到车站外面给他买了一顿饭。)”可知,Steve特意出站买饭回来送给流浪汉,这是一份对流浪汉的善意,故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫不明白这话,问:“你这话是什么意思?”A.understand理解;B.correct改正;C.complete完成;D.mention提及。根据下文的问题“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”可知,Steve没听明白流浪汉的回答。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:流浪汉回答说:“无论我生活中是顺心的还是有状况的,我总是帮助每个人。”A.ever曾经;B.sometimes有时;C.never从来不;D.always总是。上文“ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,‘Howdidyougettothispoint?’(但史蒂夫很好奇,问他:‘你是怎么走到这一步的?’)”,以及“Byshowinglove.(通过展示爱心。)”可知,这个流浪汉以前一直献爱心,总是帮助别人,没有顾及自己的问题和需要,always符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人回答说:“不,它只是让我意识到,我把我的衬衫给了一个人,当我需要的时候,这个人连那件衬衫的袖子都不会给我。”A.expect期待;B.show显示;C.prove证明;D.realise认识到。根据上文“ButStevegotcuriousandaskedhim,‘Howdidyougettothispoint?’(但史蒂夫很好奇,问他:‘你是怎么走到这一步的?’)”以及“‘Doyouregret(后悔)it?’askedSteve.(Steve
14问,‘你后悔吗?’)”可知,流浪汉对自己的善意帮助他人的行为不后悔,但是他通过反思,意识到了自己以前的做法还是有问题,有的接受过他的救济的人,在他落到这个地步时,不愿意帮助他。realise符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人回答说:“不,它只是让我意识到,我把我的衬衫给了一个人,当我需要的时候,这个人连那件衬衫的袖子也不会给我。”A.gave给;B.posted贴出;C.lent借出;D.returned归还。根据上文“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I 10 helpedeveryone.(无论我生活中是顺心的还是有状况的,我总是帮助每个人。)”可知,这里指流浪汉当年曾经把自己的衬衫都送人,以帮助对方。gave符合语境,故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个人回答说:“不,它只是让我意识到,我把我的衬衫给了一个人,当我需要的时候,这个人连那件衬衫的袖子也不会给我。”A.danger危险;B.need需要;C.anger愤怒;D.shock震惊。根据句中意思,我在那人需要衬衫的时候,把我的衬衫给了他,但是,当我需要衬衫时,他没把当初我给他的衬衫给我,连一个袖子都没给,他没帮助我。inneed,意为“在穷困中的,在困难中”,need符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人,比较好的办法是自己盖好自己的房子,邀请别人入内来保护(他们),而不是在你盖房子的时候还把砖交给他们。A.enjoyment享受;B.reference参考;C.protection保护;D.permission许可。根据上文“Whateverwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,I 10 helpedeveryone.(无论我生活中是顺心的还是有状况的,我总是帮助每个人。)”可知,流浪汉通过反思以前的经历,得出一个教训,他把自己的助人行为比作自己在造房子,在自己需要砖造自己的房子的时候,有人也需要砖,他就把自己的砖接济给了人家,导致自己没盖成房子,成为一无所有的流浪者,所以,要想帮助别人遮风挡雨,自己得造好房子了,再把那些需要帮助的人接纳进来,此处提及邀请那些需要帮助的人,给他们保护,protection符合语境,故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻人,最好是自己盖好自己的房子,邀请别人入内来保护(他们),而不是在你盖房子的时候还把砖交给他们。A.cleaning清洁;B.selling售卖;C.sharing分享;D.building建造。根据前半句的“it’sbettertobuildyourownhouse”可知,流浪汉告诫Steve,要先把自己的房子建好,而不是自己要造房子时,砖头还送人了,导致自己没法造自己的房子。build为复现词,在此处符合语境。故选D项。【36题详解】
15考查名词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫听懂了他的话,给了他一个大大的拥抱。A.feelings感受;B.words言语;C.conditions条件;D.choices选择。上文“No,itjustallowedmeto 11 thattheverypeopleI 12 myshirttowouldn’tgiveasleeve(袖子)ofthatsameshirtwhenIwasin 13 .Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor 14 thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re 15 yours.(不,它只是让我意识到,我把我的衬衫给了一个人,当我需要的时候,这个人连那件衬衫的袖子也不会给我。年轻人,最好是自己盖好自己的房子,邀请别人入内来保护(他们),而不是在你盖房子的时候把砖交给他们。)”,流浪行的一席话,是给Steve的解释他为什么现在如此落魄,忠告Steve在做善事的时候,要懂得先解决自己的问题,此句的后半句“andgavehimabighug”可推知,Steve听懂了这一番话,所以拥抱他。words符合语境,故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人根本不是一件坏事。A.bad糟糕的;B.basic基本的;C.usual平常的;D.strange奇怪的。根据后一句“Butsometimes,whilewe’rehelpingothers,weforgetourownproblemsandneeds.(但是有时候,当我们在帮助别人的时候,我们忘记了自己的问题和需求。)”,言下之意,如果你把别人的需要放在了自己的问题和需求之前,那帮助别人,可能对自己来说,就是坏事了,根据but,说明上一句为相反情况,帮助人是行善积德的好事,根本不是坏事。bad符合语境,故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是有时候,当我们在帮助别人的时候,我们忘记了自己的问题和需求。A.meet遇见;B.present颁发,赠送;C.forget忘记;D.have有。由上文“Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor 14 thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re 15 yours.(年轻人,最好是自己盖好自己的房子,邀请别人入内来保护(他们),而不是在你盖房子的时候把砖交给他们。)”可知,流浪汉当年助人时忽略了自己的需要,就如同自己要造房子,却把砖头送给了别人,忽略了自己也有被保护的需要,帮助他人的同时,自己的需求、问题也要关注,不能忘记。forget符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们必须记住,有时分享比赠送更好。A.givingaway赠送;B.showingoff炫耀;C.takingover接管;D.holdingback保留。上文“Youngman,it’sbettertobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinfor 14 thantohandthemyourbrickswhileyou’re 15 yours.(
16年轻人,最好是自己盖好自己的房子,邀请别人入内来保护(他们),而不是在你盖房子的时候把砖交给他们。)”可知,流浪汉建议,自己造好房子,有人需要保护,就邀请他到自己的房子里来,这就属于“分享”,而造房子时把自己急需的砖送给其他的也许也需要砖的人的行为时“赠与”,赠与之后,自己就没有了,两种行为相比较,分享比赠与好。givingaway符合语境,故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以通过处于一个强大的位置做更多的事情,而不是把自己陷入弱势的境地。A.perfect完美的;B.comfortable舒适的;C.strong强大的;D.similar相似的。根据后半句中的“bringingyourselfintoaweaksituation”可推断,前半句中的应出现weak的反义词,故strong符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,____41____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,____42____alsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith____43____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere____44____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS____45____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand____46____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas____47____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime."Thiswasan____48____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween____49____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl_____50_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue."【答案】41.scoring42.who43.an44.that45.to46.confusion47.determined48.incredibly49.nations50.tobreak【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌,并详细介绍了她的个人信息。【41题详解】
17考查非谓语动词。句意:在第三轮比赛中,谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词jumped,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:18岁的谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生,她的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The18-year-old,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。father为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且American发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。44题详解】考查强调句。句意:就是在那里,她爱上了滑雪。强调句的基本句型是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:然后,她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switchfrom…to…为固定短语,意为“从……转变为……”。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑,但她下定了决心,当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列,需填名词形式,confusion意为“困惑”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填confusion。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词determined作表语。故填determined。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:我希望通过滑雪来团结人民,促进共识,创造交流,建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填nations。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限,我的愿望就实现了。inspiresb.todosth.为固定短语,意为“激励某人做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobreak。
18第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSpringFestival,IvisitedUncleLiinthecountrysidewithmyparents. ItwasnotthefirsttimethatIstayedinthecountryside,butwestillfeltinterestedandexcited.Differentlyfromlivinginthecity, Icouldalwaysgetquiteclosetothenature,enjoyingthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Butthatamazedmemostmaybethegreatchangethathavetakenplaceinthelocalpeople’slife.Forexample,almosteveryfamilyownatleastonecarorWi-Fiaccessisavailableeverywhere.ThosechangesmakemefeelingveryproudasaChineseandinspiremetoworkharderwithabetterfutureofourcountry.【答案】1.在stayed前加had2.we→I3.Differently→Different4.去掉the5.that→what6.change→changes7.own→owns8.or→and9.feeling→feel10.with→for【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年春节在农村的所见,感慨农村发生了巨大的变化。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:这不是我第一次呆在农村,但我仍然感到有趣和兴奋。固定句型Itwasthe(first)timethat+定语从句(从句用过去完成时)。故在stayed前加had。2.考查人称代词。句意:这不是我第一次呆在农村,但我仍然感到有趣和兴奋。根据上下文的描述及“Istayedinthecountryside”可知,该句子描述的是“I”的感受。故将we改为I。3.
19考查形容词。句意:与生活在城市不同,我总是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。形容词短语(differentfrom)在句首作方式状语。故将Differently改为Different。4.考查冠词。句意:与生活在城市不同,我总是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。nature作“自然”解时,是个抽象名词,用零冠词表示类指。故将the去掉。5.考查主语从句。句意:但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知,“amazedmemost”为主语从句,that引导主语从句时不作成分,表示“某事物”并在从句中作主语,应该使用what引导主语从句。故将that改为what。6.考查名词的数。句意:但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。根据下一句可知,乡下发生的变化超过了一个,change需要变复数,根据“havetakenplace”也可知答案用复数。故将change改为changes。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车,而且到处都有Wi-Fi。本句中的主语everyfamily为第三人称单数形式,本句描述的为一般性事实,句子的时态应该为一般现在时。故将own改为owns。8.考查连词。句意:例如,几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车,而且到处都有Wi-Fi。本句列举的是家乡发生的变化,再结合下文的changes可知,因此这些变化不应该是选择关系,而应该是并列关系。故将or改为and。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个中国人,这些变化使我感到非常自豪,并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力奋斗。本句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式)”的结构。故将feeling改为feel。10.考查介词。句意:作为一个中国人,这些变化使我感到非常自豪,并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力奋斗。表示“为国家的未来而更加努力奋斗”,应该使用介词for。故将with改为for。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是校学生会主席李华,计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣,请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间;3.活动内容。参考词汇:儿童福利院children’swelfarehome
20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Delightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinvoluntarywork,I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutojoininouractivityinthechildren’swelfarehome.Theactivity,aimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.Therewewillsharestoriesandplaysportstoencouragethem.Besides,wewillalsogiveawaygiftssuchastoysandbookstothem.Afterlunch,apartyistobeheld,wherewe’llspendsomefuntimetogether.Hopefully,youwillsetasidesometimetocomealong.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假设你是校学生会主席李华,计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣,请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:delighted→pleased参加:joinin→takepartin举办:hold→throw鼓励:encourage→motivate2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Theactivity,aimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.拓展句:Theactivity,whichisaimedatshowingourloveandcaretothechildren,isgoingtobeheldthisSundaymorningat9:30andwilllasthalfaday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Delightedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinvoluntarywork,I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutojoininouractivityinthechildren’swelfarehome.(that引导的宾语从句和形容词作状语)[高分句型2]Afterlunch,apartyistobeheld,wherewe’llspendsomefuntimetogether.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案:1-5CBCCA6-10ABACC11-15BBACC16-20ABCBC
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