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绵阳南山中学2023年高考仿真考试英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter.2.Wheredidthewomanwork?A.Atadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Atacollege.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llattendtheparty.B.She’l1havetowork.C.She’llinviteTom.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforleave.C.Askingforpermission.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Onthephone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesJoshuagotoschoolinJapanprobably?A.Hetakesischoolbuseverymorning.B.Heridesthesubwayaloneat3:00am.C.Hewalkswithotherstudents.7.WhattimedoesJoshuaprobablycomehomefromschoolmostdays?A.Between1:00pmand2:00pm.B.Between2:00pmand3:00pm.C.Between3:00pmand4:00pm.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatfive.B.HisCDsbecamethebestsellerlastyear.C.Hehasgivenconcertsinschools.10.Whatis“SomeoneLikeYou”?A.Ashortstory.B.Analbum.C.Apoem.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.12.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCoVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Theincreasingunemployment.13.Whatkindofschooldidthemanwanttogoto?A.Alawschool.B.Amedicalschool.C.ABusinessSchool.
2听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.15.WhathappenedintheRegionalChampionship?A.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.B.Aphotographersuddenlyfelloffatree.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Hotelexpense.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itruns320kmaroundthesun.B.Itcanholdtwoguestsatatime.C.Itwillbeputintousein2022.I9.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Taketheastronauts’place.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）闵读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和口四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AL.A.ScienceWeekend:NaturalHistoryandSpaceJoininTheNewYorkTimesJourneysforthreedaysofscientificlearninginLosAngeles.Thisprogramincludesvisitstothecity'smostfascinatingsitesfornaturalhistory,zoologyandspacewithexpertshelpingyougainrelevantknowledge.
3YourNewYorkTimesexperts:KennethChangisasciencereporterforTheNewYorklimes.Withabackgroundinphysics,hespecializesinwritingaboutthephysicalsciences.Hisarticleshaveincludedthemysteriesofneutrinos（中微子）,andthediscoveryofaplanetaroundadistantstar.CorneliaDeanisalectureratBrownUniversity,asciencewriterandaformerscienceeditorofTheNewYorkTimes.Whensheworkedinthepaper'ssciencedepartment,membersofitsstaffwoneverymajorjournalismprizeaswellastheLaskerAwardforpublicservice.Sheisatworkonherfourthbookabouthowtomakethebestofthelandincoastalareas.JohnSchwartzisareporteratTheNewYorkTimeswhowritesaboutclimatechange.InhiscareeratTheNewYorkTimes,hehasalsocoveredthespaceprogram,whichtookhimtohalfadozenshuttlelaunches,twozero-gravityflights,andSpaceCityinRussia,WhereastronautstraintogethertoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation.Anahado'Connor,whojoinedTheNewYorkTimesin2003,coversconsumerhealth,medicine,scienceandothertopics.AsagraduateofYaleUniversitywithadegreeinpsychologyandafocusonchildstudies,heistheauthoroffourbooks,includingthebest-sellingNeverShoverinaThunderstorm.HisworkhasbeenfeaturedinTheBestAmericanSciencewriting,acollectionofarticlesselectedbyAulGawande.Anahadisafrequentguestonnationalmediaprograms,includingPBsNewshour,GoodMorningAmerica,andNPR'sAllThingsConsidered.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCorneliaDean?A.Sheusedtobeasciencereporter.B.Shegotapersonalawardasavolunteer.C.Shespecializesinthestudyofcoastallanduse.D.SheremainsaneditorofTheNewYorkTimes.22.Whichofthefollowingtopicsiscoveredbymorethanoneexpert?A.Climate.B.Psychology.C.Space.D.Heath.23.Whoshouldyouconsultifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.KennethChang.B.CorneliaDean.C.JohnSchwartz.D.Anahado'Connor.
4BForsomepeople,OctoberisOctober.OnOctober5.KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne',tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly$00,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans’computerscreens.“Tt'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,"Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon（三文鱼）intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”24.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfamous.25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?
5A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai'sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestCWhetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasjumpers（毛衣）aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.AndwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpertrend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsweatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothelateI9thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted（编织）forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm"duringthetoughperiod-theGreatDepression.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingfestivejumpersastheysatdowntocattheirChristmasdinner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,thereareotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptoencouragepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumperandmakingiminimumdonationof£l.Ladbrokes,acompany,intheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistakeaselfie(自拍）outsideofoneoftheirshopswhilewearingajumper-thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeand
6foreverysubmissionLadbrokeswilldonate£5toSt.Luck’sHospitalcharity.Foryou,it'sawin-winsituation.Ifyou'restillunconvincedthatit'sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper.thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeensportedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.Retailers（零售商）suchasTopshop,BurberryandH&MhavealsobecomecommittedtoChristmasJumperDayandhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions.B.WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.C.Christmasjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D.EveryoneshouldhaveaChristmasjumper.29.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Joprotectthemfromcoldweather.B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestarstheylike.D.Toestablishatradition.30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"it'sawin-winsituation"inParagraph3?A.Youmayhelpothersandwinsomemoney.B.Youmayraiseawarenessandsaveresources.C.Youmaymakeadonationandachievefame.D.YoumaygetsomeaidandpromoteLadbrokes.31.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg?A.ToencouragepeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B.ToshowthesignificanceofChristmasJumperDay.C.TopersuadereaderstopurchaseaChristmasjumper.D.ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.D
7AccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,ariseinartificialintelligencewillresultinanincreasein“incomeinequality”astheyestimatethat20millionmanufacturingjobswillbelostinthenext11years.InChinaalone,therecouldbe14millionrobotstakingworkcurrentlydonebyhumansby2030.WhileintheUnitedStates,morethan1.5millionworkerswouldhavelosttheiremploymenttotechnologyby2030.Thereportpredictstheuseofrobotsworldwidehasincreasedto2.25millionoverthepasttwodecades.Theresearcherssaid,"Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwillthereforetranslateintoanincreaseinincomeinequality.”However,theresearchersnotedhow“robotisation”hasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Theypredicteda5.3percentriseinglobalgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）in2030.Thereportsaid,“Thismeansaddinganextra$4.9trillionperyeartotheglobaleconomyby2030（intoday'sprices）”Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandinthewayofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjoblosses.Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstoseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshouldbetodistributetherobotprofitsmoreevenlybyhelpingworkersprepareforandadapttothebigchangesitwillbringabout.Exploreallpolicyoptionsfromtraining,initiatives（新方案）andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”32.WhatisthenumberofpotentialjoblossinOxfordEconomicsreportbasedon?A.Accuratefigures.B.Officialstatistics.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Approximatecalculation.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthetrendofrobotisationinmanufacturingindustry?A.Itmayenlargethegapbetweenrichandpoor.B.Ithashelpedincreasetheglobalincome.C.ltmayincreaseinternationalcompetitioninlawmaking.D.Ithasbeenuniversallyrecognized.
834.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesttopolicy-makersinthelastparagraph?A.Boostingnationaleconomicdevelopment.B.Providingcitizenswithlifelongeducation.C.Slowingdownthespreadofrobottechnology.D.Protectingworkers’interestsbymakingnewplans.35.What'stheresearchers’attitudetowards“robotisation”?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Conservative.D.Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坝入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.36_.However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.37_.Nomatterhowmuchyou'reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon'treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat'sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.38Whatifyoudon'tlikesomemuseums?Thendon'tvisitthem!I'mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.39.Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We'veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.40.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!
9Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It'sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven't,don'tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF.SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberthenight,someyearsago,mywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend'shouseinNewYorkcity.Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withitswelcoming41.Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto42intotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe43.“That'sa（n）44trick."Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe45driverapieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes46thewindow."Hey,"Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I47towardthemanahead,feelingprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget-48?"thedriveryelled,"Noneofyourbusiness!""No.”1said.“Youdon'tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingforthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame49,untilfinallyheleapedoutofthecar.Thehugeman50meandbentmebackoverthehood（引擎盖）ofhiscar.Iwas51.Iscrambled（跌跌撞撞）tomyfriend'sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas52,mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada（n）53aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthethoughtfulnesstoletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourlater,the54rang.Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally55toansweritmyself.
10Iwalkeddownthehalfwaywith56.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.1openedthedoor.Therehestood,57yetmurmuring."Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice.TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot58.1hopeyou'llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenrememberthatbigman.Ithinkoftheeffortsand.59ittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis60_.41.A.smellB.atmosphereC.locationD.light42.A.advanceB.backC.slideD.break43.A.houseB.courtyardC.destinationD.spot44.A.absurdB.logicalC.dirtyD.invisible45.A.fierceB.cruelC.meanD.dangerous46.A.openedupB.knockedatC.pushedasideD.rolleddown47.A.gesturedB.sighedC.hurriedD.moved48.A.involvedB.interruptedC.caughtD.annoyed49.A.sharpB.tenseC.illegalD.smooth50.A.criticizedB.seizedC.scratchedD.hugged51.A.disappointedB.mistakenC.depressedD.terrified52.A.disabledB.upsetC.fallenD.drunken53.A.competitionB.bargainC.argumentD.assessment54.A.doorbellB.alarmC.telephoneD.music55.A.informedB.allowedC.supposedD.ashamed56.A.doubtB.patienceC.ScareD.curiosity57.A.toweringB.tremblingC.leaningD.wandering58.A.laidoffB.liftedupC.caredforD.dealtwith59.A.honestyB.courageC.energyD.confidence60.A.costB.riskC.leisureD.best第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bird-watchinghasbeenincludedinapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”inWuhanschools.61_（bury）inbooksandhavinglittleaccesstotheoutsideworld,manystudentsdon'thavethe62（little）ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.Thisprogramisdesigned63（raise）theawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionamongschoolkids,64oftenfeelgreatlyrefreshedbyappreciatingthegraceoftheadorablecreaturesthroughcameras.Amongtheselectivecourses65（be）therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands.Asforthiscourse,what66_（need）isalotofhands-onpractice.Underthe67_（guide）oftheirteachers,
11studentsarerequiredtoconductaresearchona500-square-meterwetlandinthecityparks.Focusingtheirattention68thewetland'sphysicalcondition,theyhaverecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspeciestocreatearestorationplan.Thankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeen69_（significant）improved."It'sverymeaningful,"saidLiChenliang,70eighthgraderfromthisproject.”Ihavelearnedalotofknowledgethatcannotbedirectlygotfrombooks.Ishouldmakefulluseofthecity'secologicaladvantagesandgetmorechancestogetclosertonature."第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线,非在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处,至者（从第11处起）不计分。LastTuesday,theStudents'UnioninourschooladvisedthatSeniorThreestudentsdosomethingspeciallyfortheirparentsontheir18thbirthdays.Allthestudentsareactiveinrespondingitandmostofthemhavecomeupwiththeirideas.Somesaythisismeaningfultoexpresstheirappreciationsaswellaslovefortheirparentsthroughaletter.Othersprefertocookabigmealtoshowthatthey'vealreadybeengrownup.Asforme,Iwanttodouphairbutwashfeetformyparents.BydoingthatmyparentshavebeendoingformeIcanreallyknowhowmuchthey'vedevotedtobringmcup.Being18yearsoldmeantthatweshouldlearntobeindependentandthatweshouldberesponsibleforus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）今年4月22日是第54个“世界地球日”,主题是“众生的地球（EarthforAll”。你校围绕这一主题规划了一系列的活动。请你代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书,内容包插：1.树木的重要性：
122.植树的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连赀。绵阳南山中学2023年高考仿真考试英语试题听力1-5CBBAC-6-10CBBCB11-15AACAC16-20CACBC阅读理解21-23CCD.24-27ABDA28-31CBAC32-35DADB36-40GFDAC完形填空41-45DBDCC46-50DAABB51.55DBCAC56-60CAABD语法填空61.Buried62.least63.toraise.64.who65.is66.isneeded67.guidance-68.on69.significantly70.an短文改错specially-special;responding后加to;this-it:appreciations-appreciation;去掉been;but-and;that-what;bring--bringing:meant-means;us-ourselves.书面表达The54tWorldEarthDay,withthethereof“EarthforAll',wasobservedonApril22edthisyear.Thereareaseriesofactivitiescenteredaroundthisinourschool.Topromotestudents'awarenessofprotectingourearthandaddgreentoourplanet,I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateinthetreeplantingactivitytobeheldnextSunday.Asweallknow,treesarepowerful.Atreeisavacuumcleaner,becauseitcanreleaseoxygenandreduceharmfulgasesincludingcarbondioxideintheatmospherebyabsorbingthem,providing
13cleanandfreshairforpeopletobreathe.Meanwhile,atreealsoservesasapump.Itabsorbswaterfromthesoilwhichwillbeconvertedintosteamthroughleavesandevaporatedasasprayerandhumidair.Besides,atreeisanaturalfertilizer.Whentheleavesfallontheground,theywillgraduallyrot,andtherottenleavesarethenutrientsourcesoffertilesoil.FromwhatI'vestatedabove,it'sobviousthattreesplayavitalroleinourdailylife.It'shightimethatweshouldtakeimmediateactiontoplantmoretreesandaddsomegreentoourearth.I'mconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,ourlivingconditionswillgetgreatlyimproved.听力材料1.W:Whencanyoustartthejobifyou'reaccepted?M:Abouttwomonthsfromnowasmycurrentcompanyrequirestwomonthsofnoticeperiod:2.M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I'mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.3.M:Hi,Jenny,wouldyouliketocometoTom'sThanksgivingpartytonight?W:IwishIcould.However,I’montheshifttonight.4.W:Excuseme,doyouknowtheembassy'sopeninghour?M:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcancheckonthenoticeboard.5.M:Hello?W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMichael?M:Sorry,he'snotavailablenow.Couldyoucallback30minuteslater?Text6W:Hello.TodayI’minterviewingJoshuaonhisexperiencesgoingtoaJapaneseschool.NowJosbua,whattimedoyougotoschool?M:Eighto'clock:W:Eighto'clock.Anddoyougobyyourself,oronaschoolbus？M:No,Ihaveagroupthatgoeswithme.W:Andwhatdoyoustudyatschool?M:Westudykokuga,thatiswritingandreading,andsansu,that'smath.And,let'ssee.a,wedogymtoo.W:Nowwhattimedoyoucomehomefromschool?
14M:Wecomehomesometimesat3:00andsometimesat2:00.W:Okay,wellthankyouverymuchJoshua.M:You'rewelcome.Text7W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayTmtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusicM:Fi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,IWritesongs,singandplaythepianoinaband.W:That'swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?.M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrock,too.W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It'scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI'vealreadysold5,000CDs:W:Wow.Howoldareyou?M:I’m15.W:That'sgreat.Text8M:Sara!It'snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I’vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglaw.isboring.W:No;studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOV1D-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI’mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That'sverygood:
15W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool:W:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.Text9M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?w:res,althoughwe'regrowing.innumbers.WhenIwas.13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Lreallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou'reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks:Atonepoint1thoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslow.downbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there'smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverythingsworkingonthebike.Ifthere'sanythingwrongwiththebike,youwillbeintrouble,Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemof,butyouwillsoongetusedtothem.I'mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty-—Ijustwanttowin:Text10Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,you.mayknowsomethingaboutit.AuroraStationistheworld'sfirstspacehotel.UscompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feetwideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanholdsixpeopleata'time.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtrigaboardthestationwilllasttor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillseearound15sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearch,experimentssuchasgrowingfoodinspace.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochat
16usingahigh-speedInternetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallyalargeamountofmoney.
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