四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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乐至中学高2025届第二期半期考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.2.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At6:25.B.At7:25.C.At8:25.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.4.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Inthecafe.C.Inthestadium.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaward.B.Aphoto.C.Ateam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai?A.Oneortwodays.B.Oneortwoweeks.C.Aweekend.7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtodoing?A.Sightseeingalongtheriver.B.Visitingsmalltowns.C.Tryinglocaldishes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

1A.Hehasmovedtoanothercountry.B.Hisnewcompanyisfarfromhome.C.Heishavingaterribletime.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togiveherhisnewaddress.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toarrangeameeting.10.Whatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeupcycling?A.Shedoesn’tthinkit’srelaxing.B.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingoutside.C.Shedoesn’thaveabike.12.Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?A.Cyclingwithfriends.B.Exercisinginfrontofpeople.C.Runningaloneintheuniversity.13.Wherewillthespeakersexercise?A.Inthesuburbs.B.Inthegym.C.Oncampus.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisfriend.15.Whatkindofapartmentaretheytalkingabout?A.Afurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment.B.Afurnishedone-bedroomapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithoutfurniture.16.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Parkingfee.C.Managementfee.17.Whenwillthemangotoseetheapartment?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Ithasn’tbeendecided.

2听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathascausedthepopulationofpolarbearstofallrapidly?A.Illegalhunting.B.Climatechange.C.Arcticpollution.19.Whyarebearcubsatrisk?A.Theydon’thaveenoughbodyfat.B.Motherbearscan’tproduceenoughmilk.C.Theycan’tfindproperplacestolive.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablyintroducenext?A.Moreissuescausingthisproblem.B.Furtherconcernsaboutthisproblem.C.Waystosolvethisproblem.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.FestivaldeCachaçaEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcachaça,thenationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycachaça.Therearealsoshowsofsamba(桑巴舞)andfoodtrucks.It’salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrectedox(复活的牛).Themain

3attractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancingandsinging.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCachaça.D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A.TasteGermanfood.B.Watchshowsofsamba.C.Drinkthenationalalcohol.D.Listentothestoryoftheox.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareyearlyactivities.B.Theyenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D.TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴西的四个有趣的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、FestivaldeCachaça部分的“ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugust(这个节日在八月的一个漫长的周末举行)”、ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJune(它在六月底持续三天)”可知，持续时间最长的是FestaJunina这个节日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.(节日上有各种各样的德国食物。)”可知，如果参加Oktoberfest这个节日可以尝到美味的德国食物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、FestivaldeCachaça部分的“EveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcachaça,the

4nationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).(在帕拉蒂镇，每年都会为cachaça举办Cachaça节，cachaça是一种用甘蔗酿制的国酒。)”和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.(每年在帕林丁斯举行的这个节日是巴西仅次于狂欢节的第二大节日。)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们都是一年一度的。故选A。B“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”Anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianostaysinacornerofsmalllivingroom.“Allpianoshavestories,”shesaid.Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istudiedwiththerecorderandmovedtotheviolin,trumpetandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymothersparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI’doutgrownwantingdolls.ButsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecisiontocontinuethemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Thepracticaloneinmewon.ButIalsostoppedpianolessonsbecauseaswithmydoll,itwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn,heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.I’vecometorealizethatinpursuitofmycareer,I’veletallpersonalpleasurefallaway.Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新调音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat’ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Shewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Sherefusedtoacceptthedollasagift.C.Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood.D.Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.5.Whydidtheauthorstoplearningthepianoinherlastyearofhighschool?A.Playingthepianowasuselesstoher.B.Shecouldn’taffordpianolessons.

5C.Herparentsforcedhertostop.D.Shefacedacademicandcareerpressure.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A.Askhersontolearnthepiano.B.Buyanewpianoforherself.C.Restartherpianodream.D.Focusonhermedicalcareer.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.B.Toshowtheadvantageofmedicineovermusic.CTorecallherunfortunatechildhoodexperience.D.Toencouragereaderstoplaythepiano.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.(尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadtomakeadecision:toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.(我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新调音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.(也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。C

6Humansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence.B.Thoughts.C.Knowledge.D.Movements.9Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes.B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements.D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.10.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.

711Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumans【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.(他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.(科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为,但目前尚其原因。C项：HumansCanUnderstandApes’Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。

8DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.14.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.15.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.

9C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分82.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep____16____becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya____17____familymemberbutatutor(导师)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand____18____well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI____19____forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful____20____andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe____21____out

10loudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather____22____hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould____23____mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto____24____thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary_____25_____forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather’swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall_____26_____Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather_____27_____receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought_____28_____tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso_____29_____ofme.NowIfeelit’sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather_____30_____it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.16.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun17.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common18.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write19.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned20.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages21.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem22.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved23.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise24.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow25.A.medalsB.championsC.souvenirsD.prizes26.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book27.A.soB.butC.andD.or28.A.laughterB.fearC.painD.tears29.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.concerned30.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A.excitement激动；B.sorrow悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.fun乐趣。根据“Twoweeksagomy

11grandfatherpassedaway.”和“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A.beloved深爱的；B.strict严格的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常见的。根据“becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A.read读；B.study学习；C.behave行为；D.write写。根据文章最后一段中的“NowIfeelit’sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewell”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A.registered注册；B.went去；C.applied申请；D.turned转向。动词短语applyfor表示“申请”。根据“forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A.symbols符号；B.envelopes信封；C.characters文字；D.pages页面。根据“andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A.letter信；B.word文字；C.language语言；D.poem诗歌。根据“ItwaswhenI____4____forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A.demanded要求；B.valued重视；C.ignored忽视；D.deserved值得。根据“EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould____8____mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A.instruct指示；B.blame责备；C.lecture讲授；D.praise表扬。根据“forourgoodperformance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。【24题详解】

12考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A.survive幸存；B.raise养育；C.affect影响；D.grow生长，种植。根据“Iknewhehadworkedhard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A.medals奖章；B.champions冠军；C.souvenirs纪念品；D.prizes奖。根据“forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A.story故事；B.poem诗歌；C.article文章；D.book书。根据“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据“receivednoreply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A.laughter笑声；B.fear害怕；C.pain疼痛；D.tears泪水。根据“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A.confident自信的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.concerned关心的。根据“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A.remembered记得；B.declared宣布；C.appreciated欣赏；D.realized意识到。根据“Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought____13____tohiseyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

13Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof____31____(drive).ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople____32____(borrow)abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace.____33____isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode(二维码)onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth____34____(connect).Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked____35____(it).Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan____36____(easy)findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime____37____isspentonyourtrip.Generally,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.Sofar,technologyandscience____38____(change)ourlifestylesgreatly.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsus____39____(much)conveniencethanbefore.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit61.____40____putittogooduse.【答案】31.driving32.toborrow33.It34.connection35.itself36.easily37.that##which38.havechanged39.more40.but【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。共享单车给生活带来了更多的便利。【31题详解】考查动名词。句意：共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。insteadof后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，用动词drive的动名词形式，故填driving。【32题详解】考查不定式。句意：共享单车允许人们从一个地方借用自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。此处构成固定短语allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故填toborrow。【33题详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你有智能手机，使用共享单车非常方便。通过分析可知此处用it

14作形式主语，不定式做真正主语，位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。34题详解】考查名词。句意：用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接。此处用名词做宾语。故填connection。【35题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。表示“它本身，自己”应使用反身代词。故填itself。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：共享单车的最大优点是，你可以轻松地找到一辆自行车，而不必担心把它停在哪里。此处用副词easily作状语修饰动词find,故填easily。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：骑行的费用取决于您在旅途中花费的时间。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是thetime，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词that/which来引导。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。sofar和现在完成时态连用，主语是technologyandscience，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填havechanged。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们不得不说共享单车给我们带来了比以前更多的便利。根据语境及后面的thanbefore可知此处填more，与convenient构成比较级。故填more。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：我们也希望人们不仅能享受它，而且能好好利用它。notonly…but(also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。第三节单句填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)在空白处根据中文填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Attemptstofinda__________(解决方法)isfailed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找解决办法的尝试失败了。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应填单数名词solution，作宾语。故填solution。42.I’mgoingto__________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutyourmistakes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complain

15【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我要向经理抱怨你的错误。begoinhto将要，后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填complain。43.40ofthecourse__________(参与者)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：40名参与者被该公司录用。“参与者”的英文表达是participant，再根据空前的“40of”可知，此处用名词复数。故填participants。44.Somepeoplearevery__________(抵抗的)totheideaofexercise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resistant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人非常抗拒运动的想法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词resistant，beresistantto意为“抗拒，抵抗”。故填resistant。45.Thegovernment’s__________(优先处理的事)istobuildmorepowerplants.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】priority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的首要任务是建造更多的发电厂。根据汉语提示以及空格后的is可知，此处填入名词priority做句子的主语。故填priority。46.It’sawonderthathewonthefirstplaceintherace,ashewasnever_________(formal)trained.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】formally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他在比赛中赢得第一名真是个奇迹，因为他从未受过正式训练。分析句子可知，空处需使用其副词形式formally（正式地）在句中作状语修饰动词train（训练）。故填formally。47.ThemagicLongjiRiceTerraces________(design)bytheancienthardworkingethnicgroups.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weredesigned【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：神奇的龙脊梯田是由古代勤劳的少数民族设计的。根据句意和所给动词design分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语themagicLongjiRiceTerraces和动词design之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据句意，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语themagicLongjiRice

16Terraces是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填weredesigned。48.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthepassageandsome_________(relate)stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】related【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生被要求阅读文章和一些相关的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stories，根据句意可知，空格处表示“相关的”，形容词是related。故填related。49.Ihavea_______(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】horrible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，我们要错过飞机了。分析句子结构，空格位于名词feeling之前，所以该空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，horror的形容词是horrible，表示“可怕的”。故填horrible。50.____________(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】Addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为沉迷于中国文化，他决定在夜校学习汉语。beaddictedto：对……上瘾，此处使用形容词作原因状语。故填Addicted。51.Nothingcouldpreventhim_______(sail)roundtheworldalone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sailing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有什么能阻止他独自环游世界。preventdoingsth.意为“阻止做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。动名词前可以带逻辑主语，当逻辑主语为代词，且动名词作宾语时，代词可以用其宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。分析句子结构，这里应用动名词sailing作宾语，him是其逻辑主语。故填sailing。52.Hisonlychanceof_______(survive)wasahearttransplant.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他活下来的唯一机会是心脏移植。设空处前为介词，故设空处应用名词形式（表示幸存的概念)，故答案为survival。53.Usingcomputershasa_________(benefit)effectonchildren'slearning.(所给词的适当形式填空)

17【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用电脑对孩子学习有好处。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词来修饰名词effect，所以需要把提示词转换成形容词形式，故填beneficial。54.Theplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthan__________(origin)planned.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的服役时间比原计划的要长得多。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词planned。所给词origin为名词，其派生副词originally意为“一开始的，最初的”，符合题意。故填originally。55.ThechildwasattractedbytheglitteroftheChristmastrees’__________(decorate).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】decorations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品所吸引。根据句意以及空前的所有格“trees’”可知，空处应为名词，且在句中词义为“装饰品”，为可数名词，故应为复数。故填decorations。56.Yourmotherisnowin_________(recover).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你母亲现在正在康复中。作介词的宾语，应用名词recovery，短语inrecovery表示“在康复中”。故填recovery。57.Thereare__________(variety)waysofcookinganegg.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】various##varied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：煮鸡蛋有很多种方法。根据句意可知，应是形容词various/varied(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词“ways”。故填various/varied。58.Shehasgoneonholidaywithherhusbandtotrytopatchuptheir_______(marry).（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】marriage【解析】

18【详解】考查名词。句意：她和丈夫一起去度假，试图修补他们的婚姻。分析句子可知，设空处为动词词组patchup的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表示抽象意义，不可数，故填marriage。59.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theywillgiveoff________(poison)gases.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】poisonous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会释放出有毒气体。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gases，poison的形容词为poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。60.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand__________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个度假胜地，你可以享受现代旅游的一切舒适和便利。and连接名词comfort和空格处作宾语，故此处用名词形式，convenience指“便利”时，是不可数名词。故填convenience。61.Opinions________(different)frompersontoperson.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】differ【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：意见因人而异。空格处用动词作谓语，different的动词是differ，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Opinions是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填differ。62.Susan’sideaof_________(free)wastoenjoyavarietyoflifestyles.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】freedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊心目中的自由就是享受各种各样的生活方式。此处作介词宾语，应用名词freedom“自由”，不可数名词。故填freedom。63.Iwasso_________(starve)thatIwolfeddownabigbowlofrice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】starving【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我饿坏了，狼吞虎咽的吃了一大碗米饭。根据空前系动词was可知空处应为形容词做表语，故填starving。64.Expertssaythattheplantdoesn’tneedfullsunandgrowseasilyifyouwaterit_________(regular).(所给词的适当形式填空)

19【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：专家说，这种植物不需要充足的阳光，如果你定期浇水，它就很容易生长。分析句子可知，空处需使用其副词形式regularly（有规律地）在句中作状语修饰动词water（浇水）。故填regularly。65.Thedrivermanagedtoescapefromthevehicleandshouteda________(warn).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】warning【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：司机设法逃离了车辆并大声警告。分析句子可知，“shouted”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“warn”为动词，对应的名词为“warning”，意为“警告”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接“warning”的单数形式。故填warning。第四节重点句式填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据中文提示，补全句子。66.我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,________thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.【答案】①.Themore②.thegreater【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据句意，故填Themore;thegreater。67.这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人修建的，广西就是他们的家园。Theseterraces________bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.【答案】①.werebuilt②.towhom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“build”意为“修建”，动词词性，“terraces”和“build”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“terraces”和“were”连用，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故空格一填“werebuilt”；句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“ZhuangandYaopeople”，指人，“behometosb.”意为“是某人的家园”，先行词作介词“to”的宾语，故应用“towhom”引导从句，空格二应填“towhom”。故填werebuilt;towhom。

2068.水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。With________itsthick,brownhair,thebear________me.【答案】①.waterfallingoff②.staredbackat【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“掉下来”为短语falloff，“水”为名词water，“水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来”为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语water和动词短语falloff是主动关系，动词fall应用现在分词形式；“熊回头盯着我看”为主句，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“回头盯着看”为短语starebackat，谓语动词stare应用过去式，故填①waterfallingoff；②staredbackat。69.我鼓起勇气咬了一口。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种有着浓厚气味的食物。Igatheredmy________totakeabite.It________me________bluecheese,astrongsmellingtypeoffood.【答案】①.courage②.reminded③.of【解析】【详解】考查名词及动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“勇气”，应用名词courage，作宾语；第二、三空表示“提醒某人某事”，应用动词短语remindsb.ofsth.，由前句时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填①courage；②reminded；③of。70.在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandit________lossoftraditions.【答案】hasnothingtodowith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和……无关”，是固定短语havenothingtodowith，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是hasnothingtodowith，故填hasnothingtodowith。第五节书面表达(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；3.该节日的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；

212.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.TheMid-AutumnFestivaltakesplaceonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.PeopleacrossChinacelebratethefestivalinsimilarways.Itisintheeveningthatfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveareuniondinner.Afterthat,wewillsitaroundtoenjoythebeautifulmoon,eatingmooncakesandchattinghappily,whichisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithourfamilyandfriends.WelcometoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin发生：takeplace→fall聚集：gettogether→gathertogether赏月：enjoythebeautifulmoon→admirethebeautifulmoon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouarekeenontraditionalChinesefestivals,I’dliketointroduceourMid-Autumn

22Festivaltoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisintheeveningthatfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveareuniondinner.（运用了强调句型对时间状语intheevening进行强调）【高分句型2】Afterthat,wewillsitaroundtoenjoythebeautifulmoon,eatingmooncakesandchattinghappily,whichisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithourfamilyandfriends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CAABB6-10BAABA11-15CBCBA16-20BCBBC

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