资源描述：
《广东省东莞市东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中 英语Word版试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级期中联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATaiyuanandPingyaoPrivateTourTouroperator:TUIChinaMaxgroupsize:25Agerange:10to99Operatedin:English,GermanJointhisfour-daytourtodiscoverTaiyuanandPingyaothroughtheiruniqueculture,lifestyleandfood.Day1:ArriveatTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStation.Uponarrival,arepresentativewillbewaitingtogreetyouandaccompanyyouonthetransfer(换乘)toyourhotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisureinthecity.Day2:Wewillpickyouupatabout8:30forthedrivetoPingyao.Onthewaywe’llstoptoseeJinciTemplethemostfamoustemplecomplexinShanxi,locatedsouthwestofTaiyuanatthefootofXuanwengMountain.Afterwardswe’llcontinuetoQiao’sFamilyCompound,atraditionaldwelling(住宅)inthenorthofChina,knownforitsfineworkmanshipofwood,brickandstonecarvings.Afterthatwe’llcontinuedrivingtoPingyao.Checkinatyourhotelinthelateafternoonandthenspendtherestofthedayatleisureintheancientcity.Day3:Getreadytoenjoyahalf-daywalkingtouraroundtheancientwallsofPingyao.Afterlunch,we’llgotovisitShuanglinTemple,whichisfamousforitscollectionofmorethan2,000decoratedclaystatuesthataredatedtothe12th-19thcenturies.Intheafternoonwe’lldrivebacktothehotelinTaiyuan,withanestimatedarrivaltimeof18:00.Day4:Afterbreakfastatthehotel,preparetocheckoutofyourroomatthescheduledtimeandtransfertoTaiyuanAirport/RailwayStationforyouronwardorreturnflight/train.Price:
1January-March$573April-June$487July-September$660October-December$5611.OnwhichdaywilltouristsliveinPingyao?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.2.Whichplacewilltouristsvisitonthethirdday?A.JinciTemple.B.XuanwengMountain.C.ShuanglinTemple.D.Qiao’sFamilyCompound.3.HowmuchshouldyoupaytojointhetourinAugust?A.$487.B.$561.C.$573.D.$660.BFamiliesaretakingdowntheirdecorationsandthrowingouttheirtreeswhenChristmashascometoanend.However,onemaninTexasisreusingthetreesforagoodcause.Canes(拐杖)forVeterans(退伍军人)CentralTexas,whichwassetupbyJamieWillis,makesfreecanesoutofwastewoodforveteransinneed.Willisstartedtheorganizationwhenhefoundhimselfinneedofastrongcane,hetoldCBSNews.JamieWillishadservedinthearmyforeightyears,butwasleftdisabled.Hewoulduseacanetogetaround,butdidn’tliketheonehereceivedfromVeteransAffairs.Hedecidedtoaskforasuitablereplacement(替代品)fromtheorganizationFreeCanesforVeterans.OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.Hethenconsideredmakingoneforhimself.Luckily,withthehelpofMorris,Willismadehisfirstcane.Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea,HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.Duringitsfirstyear,Willissimplycollectedthrown-awaytreesandwood.Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.Since2016,Willisandhisteamhavemade222canesforveteransinneed.He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(标语)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.“It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirsocalleddisabilityandittakestheireyetothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametalcane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”
24.WhydidJamieWillisfinallydecidetomakehimselfacane?A.Helikedthecanewithaslogan.B.Thecanehereceivedwasoutofdate.C.Hefailedtoapplyforasatisfyingcane.D.Thecanesinstoresweretooexpensive.5.WhatmadeWillisstarthisorganization?A.Hisownhobby.B.RecyclingenoughChristmastrees.CPublicsupport.D.Morris’encouragement.6.Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetoWillis’behavior?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Willis’canesaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.B.Willis’caneshelpreducementalstressofthedisabled.C.PeoplelikeWillis’canesmorethanthemetalcanes.D.PeoplerespectthedisabledmorewithWillis’canes.CAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinent(大陆)ontheplanet.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet’sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman’sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature’spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,Robert,Scott’sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploring
3theAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand.B.Ithardlyrainsthere.C.Theairthereiswet.D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong.B.Gentle.C.Common.D.Amazing.10.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Norwegian.B.British.C.American.D.Russian.11Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateauD.Antarctica:Expedition’sNewGoalDIt’seasytobelievethatrobotsarestealingjobsfromhumanworkersandbadlyaffectthejobmarket;afterall,you’velikelyheardthattheyaretrackingandmovingpackageswithouttheuseofhumanhands.Butthere’snoneedtoworryaboutarobottakeoverjustyet,saysanewstudyfromBYUsociologyprofessorEricDahlin.Dahlin’sresearchfoundthatrobotsaren’treplacing(取代)humansattheratemostpeoplethink,butpeoplearelikelytogreatlyexaggerate(夸大)therateofrobottakeover.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenjoblossandrobots,Dahlinsurveyednearly2,000peopleabouttheirviewsonjobsbeingreplacedbyrobots.Theywerefirstaskedtoguesswhatisthepercentageofemployeeswhoseemployers(雇主)havereplacedjobswithrobots.Theywerethenaskedwhethertheiremployershaveeverreplacedtheirjobswithrobots.Thestudyfoundthatonly14%ofworkerssaythey’veseentheirjobreplacedbyarobot.Butthosewhohaveexperiencedjobdisplacementduetoarobotoverstatetheeffectofrobotstakingjobsfromhumansbyaboutthreetimes.“Ourunderstandingofrobotstakingoverjobsisgreatlyexaggerated,”saysDahlin.Thosewhohaven’tlostjobsoverstateitbyaboutdouble,andthosewhohavelostjobsoverstateitbyaboutthreetimes.Eye-catchingheadlinessayingabadfutureofemploymenthavelikelyoverblownthesituationofrobotstakingoverjobs.Thefindingfitsearlystudies,whichsuggestthatrobotsaren’treplacingworkers.Rather,workplaces,wherebothemployeesandrobotsareworkingtogether,delivermorevalueinaway.“Aneverydayexampleisanautonomousmachineatyourlocaldepartmentstore,”saysDahlin.“Thisrobotcleansthefloorswhileemployees
4cleanundershelvesorotherdifficult-to-reachplaces.”12.HowdidEricDahlincarryouthisresearch?A.Byaskingpeoplequestions.B.Bycomparingearlystudies.C.Byinterviewingemployers.D.Bystudyingnewbusinesses.13.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Badeffectsoftechnology.B.Afallinlaid-offworkers.C.Benefitsofusingrobots.D.Thefindingofthestudy.14.Whatmightdeepenpeople’sworryaboutrobottakeoveraccordingtothetext?A.Lowpay.B.Newsreports.C.Physicalhealth.D.Fewerworkplaces,15.WhichstatementwillEricDahlinprobablyagreewith?A.Robotscanworkashumanpartners.B.Jobmarketswillbeaffectedseriously.C.Allhumanworkerswillbereplaced.D.Workexperiencematterstoomuch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3WaystoCreateanExerciseHabitAlotofpeoplewanttoknowhowtogetmotivatedtoworkoutandbuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.____16____.Buttherearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.Developaroutinetomakestartingeasier.____17____.Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.Ifyoucandeveloparoutinethatmakesstartingyourworkoutmindlessandautomatic,thenitwillbemucheasiertofollowthrough.Youcanstartbuildingyourownroutinebyaddingyourexercisehabitontopofacurrenthabitorbysettingascheduleforyourself.____18____Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyoucan’tgetmotivatedtoworkout.Strugglingtofindmotivationtogoforarun?____19____.That’sallyouhavetodotoconsidertoday’sworkoutasuccess.Often,thislittlestartwillbeenoughtogetyourmotivationflowingandhelpyoufinishthetask.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.
5____20____.Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.“Iwanttolose20poundsinthenext4months.”Or,“Iwanttosquat(蹲举)50poundsmoresixmonthsfromnow.”Thisisthewrongapproach.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalthatyouwillstickto,nottheresultsthatyouget.A.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.BStartwithanexercisethatisverysmall.C.Neverworkoutwhileyouarerunninglowonwillpower.D.Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.E.Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.F.Ifyoudon’tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon’thaveahabit.G.Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.第二部分英语知识运用(共四节;满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For13-year-oldReaganBischoff,thesimpletasksthatotherpeoplecompletewitheasewereoftenthehardestforher.Sinceearlychildhood,she’s___21___braininjuryandpartialparalysis(瘫痪)ontheleftsideofherbody.Butherdeterminationand___22___tolearnandteachotherkidshowto___23___thosechallengesrecentlywonheranawardfromBrainInjuryServices.SarahPickfordfromBrainInjuryServices___24___herforputtingso“muchenergyandattentionintolivingafulllife”whilealso___25___herselftohelpingotherpeople.“That’s___26___forsomeonewho’sonlyayoungteenager.Herreachingouttoothersisawonderful___27___,”Pickfordsaid.Overtheyears,Reaganpushedherselfto___28___inswimmingandhorsebackriding.Shealsoplaysthetrumpet(小号),usingaspecial___29___toplaywithonehand.Shecameupwiththeideatouseasmallerkeyboardsoshecouldtypewithonehandtofinishheronline____30____duringCOVID-19.Reaganalsofoundatoolto____31____herwithbuttoningjeans.Asshe____32____skillsandconfidencetodealwithherdisability,Reaganalso____33____aYouTubechannelto“helpkidswhohavedisabilitieslikeme,sotheycan____34____thingsIwasn’tabletodo.”Asfortheaward,Reagansaidshewas____35____andhappy“thatpeoplerecognizedmeformywork.”21.A.identifiedB.causedC.preventedD.suffered22.A.invitationB.willingnessC.opportunityD.permission23.A.overcomeB.completeC.describeD.check
624.A.praisedB.promotedC.preparedD.forgave25.A.protectingB.devotingC.permittingD.limiting26.A.suitableB.necessaryC.extraordinaryD.beneficial27.A.inspirationB.experienceC.resourceD.combination28.A.majorB.relaxC.assistD.participate29.A.formatB.supportC.accountD.tone30.A.performancesB.interviewsC.tasksD.applications31.A.compareB.connectC.leaveD.help32.A.developedB.sharedC.lackedD.mentioned33.A.followedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.launched34.A.admireB.learnC.avoidD.make35.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.honoredD.interested第二节单句语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。36.Onlineshoppingmake_____mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(用适当的词填空)37.________(earn)aliving,somepeopleopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(所给词的适当形式填空）38.YunnanProvinceis___________(definite)oneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,____(enable)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.TheDragonBoatFestivalis______________memoryofaChinesepoet.(用适当的词填空)第三节语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheholidays,manyyoungChineseinvitetheirfriendstovisitmuseumsandappreciatetraditionalculture.SomeevensetupWeChatgroupstosharepopularexhibitioninformationandvisit___41___(exhibition)together.With___42___numberofyoungattendeesrising,themuseumshavebeenlaunching___43___(creation)productsandservices.
7Everymorning,NanjingMuseum___44___(crowd)withyoungtourists.Theycarefullyselectpostcardsandlineupinalongqueue,___45___(wait)tohavethemstampedwithimagesofculturalrelics___46___(collect)atthemuseum.Manymuseumsacrossthecountryhavealsolaunchedculturalproductssuchasmysteryboxeswithanarchaeologytheme.Someboxescontainasoilsample___47___aculturalrelicinside,andcollectorscan___48___(enthusiastic)digthroughitwithsmalltools.Manytraditionalmuseumsalsousedigitalcollectibles(数码藏品)toattractmoreyoungpeople,___49___aremadethroughoriginaldesignsandsoldtoconsumersonline.Formuseumculturalrelicsandexhibitionsofmuseums,digitalcollectiblesnotonlyattracttheattentionofmanyyouths,butalsoencouragethemtoapproachculturalrelics,understandhistoryandpromotetheinterestin___50___(they)heartintraditionalChineseculture.第四节单词考查(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。51.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________（灵活的）aswell.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Theintellectualenvironmentiss_____________(有重大意义的)forthementaldevelopmentofthechildren.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.A____________(大多数)ofpeopleholdthebeliefthatrobotswillnevertakecontrolofhuman.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thewholecommunitywerepleasedwiththenewsthatanewcommercialcenterwasunder______________(建造)andrelativefacilitieswouldbeprovided.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)55.ShereturnedtoLondonto____________(追求)heractingcareer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.今日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参加社团情况。请你结合图标信息，以“OurSchoolClubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1、参与社团的情况；2、你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
8_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。ChuckandhiselderbrotherPeterlivedwiththeirdadKyleandtheirgrandfatherStan.Theyreferredtoeachotheras“theHardyboys.”Oneevening,ChuckandPeteraskedtheirgrandfatheraboutthenumberoneactivityonhisbucketlist(人生愿望清单).“Iwasgoingtorebuildmydad’sfarmhouseandmaintainit.It’sashameIcouldneverdoit,”hesighed(叹息).Stanworkedhardasacarmechanic,buthisearningswereneverenoughtomaintainsuchahugefarm.Monthspassedandtherewasnomentionofthefarmagain.StanandKylecontinuedworkingintheircarrepairshop,whileChuckandPeterworkeddowntown.OnStan’s75thbirthday,ChuckandPeterdecidedtogivehimasurprise.“Grandpa,”Chuckstarted,“thisyearwedecidednottogiveyouacakeforyourbirthday.”Hesmiled.“Really?Youbrokeyouryears-longtraditionofgivingmeachocolatecake?!Howcouldyou?!”Stanjoked.“Ah,waitandsee,Grandpa.Ithinkyou’regoingtolikethisalotbetterthanachocolatecake,”Chuckreplied.Atthatmoment,Peterexcitedlybroughtouthislaptopandflasheda3Dmodelofamodernfarmhouse.KyleandStanstaredatthecomputerscreen.“Whatarewelookingat?”Stanaskedhisgrandsons.“Weknowhowmuchyourdadvaluedhisfarmandhowmuchyouwantedtohonorhimbymaintainingit.ChuckandIraisedmoneyto
9fixthefarmhouseandthefarm,”Petersaidwithasmile.Stancoveredhismouthwithhishand.Tearsinstantlystreameddownhisface.“You’ddothatforme?”hecried.“Grandpa,you’rethebestgrandfatheronearth,”Chucktoldhim.“Wedoabsolutelyanythingforyou.There’snothingelseyouneedtosaybuttoassureusthatyou’llhelpusrebuildthefarm,Grandpa!Youtoo,Dad!”KyleandStannoddedtheirheads.“Absolutely.Whenwe’redone,I’llthrowabarbecueparty!MydadsaidthatifIevergettomaintainthefarm,weshouldthrowabarbecueparty,”Stansaidexcitedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Everydayafterthat,theHardyboyssetouttoworkonthefarmhouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatSunday,theydecidedtohostabarbecuepartyandinvitetheirneighbors._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10
