安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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合肥一中2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷时长：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.WhenwillthewomangetonthebusonSaturday?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtMaryJohnson’s.B.Outsideanartgallery.C.Atapainter’sstudio.3.DoesSusanknowBillWhite?A.Shedoesn’tknowhim.B.Sheknowshimquitewell.C.Sheknowssomethingabouthim.4.WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inaphonebox.C.Inheroffice.5.WhathadBobintendedtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Buyfish.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanliketobe?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whytheyshouldstudy.B.Wheretheyshouldwork.C.Whatsubjectstheyshouldtake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Italy.B.England.C.Austria.9.Wheredidthemanbuyhiswalkingshoes?A.Atamarket.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoeshop.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.Ajacket.B.Asweater.C.T-shirts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.ToteachEnglish.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.12.Whatprojectworkdidthemando?A.Tourism.B.Farming.C.Construction.13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthelifethere?A.Thefoodwasquitegood.B.Hedidsomehardworkatfirst.C.Hegotalongwellwiththelocalpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moderntechnology.B.Environmentproblems.C.Industrialdevelopment.15.What’stheprobleminAfrica?A.Thecountryneedswoodbadly.B.Farmlandisturningintodesert.C.Peoplebegintofightwitheachother.16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandworker.C.TVhostessandguest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydocollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?

2A.Becausetheyworkfull-time.B.Becausetheyhavetodomuchreading.C.Becausetheydopart-timejobs.18.Howshouldstudentsdealwithheavyreadingassignments?A.Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.B.Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.C.Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.19.Howdostudentsmarkatextbook?A.Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.B.Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.C.Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.20.Howshouldstudentsprepareforanexam?A.Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.B.Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.C.Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproduction

3companyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800B.￡4500C.￡500D.50002.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment3.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.OnlinecompaniesD.Houseowners.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文。文章以房东的口吻介绍了房子的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.知，4500以内不用付税款，你只需要为超出的500付税款。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.知所签订的合同是要求25年不换房顶。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，从多处Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.、Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomout可知这是房东写的文章。故选D。B

4TheAmazonEcho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandanswerstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,answersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.Voiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmucheasierwaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedfora“userinterface(界面)”atall.Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,morepowerfulthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).Butvoiceissuretoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecallcentres.However,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughsandaresolutionofthetrickyquestionsitraisesaroundthetrade-offbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.Computer-dictationsystemshavebeenaroundforyears.Buttheywereunreliableandrequiredlengthytrainingtolearnaspecificuser’svoice.Computer’snewabilitytorecognisealmostanyone’sspeechdependablywithouttrainingisthelatestmanifestation(证明)ofthepowerof“deeplearning”,anartificialintelligencetechniqueinwhichasoftwaresystemistrainedtousemillionsofexamples,usuallyselectedfromtheInternet.Thankstodeeplearning,machinesnownearlyequalhumansintranscriptionaccuracy,computerizedtranslationsystemsareimprovingrapidlyandtext-to-speechsystemsarebecominglessroboticandmorenatural-sounding.Computersare,inshort,gettingmuchbetterathandlingnaturallanguageinallitsforms.Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmanner,theystilldon’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,ifvoice-drivencomputingistrulytoflourish,onethatmustbeovercome.Computersmustbeabletounderstandcontextinordertomaintainacoherentconversationaboutsomething,ratherthanjustrespondingtosimple,one-off(一次性的)voicecommands,astheymostlydotoday(“Hey,Siri,setatimerfortenminutes”).Researchersinuniversitiesandatcompaniesareworkingonthisproblem,building“bots”thatcanholdmoredetailed

5conversationsaboutmorecomplextasks,fromsearchinginformationtomakingtravelarrangements.Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,waitingtobeactivated(激活).Somepeoplearealreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.Notallaudioissenttothecloud-deviceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“Hey,Siri”)beforetheystartpassingtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests-butwhenitcomestostoringaudio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.4.AccordingtoParagraphl,theAmazonEcho________.A.hasbeensoldoutbeforeChristmasB.hasbeenusedbymostAmericanfamiliesCcameonthemarketlaterthanApple’sSiriD.ismoreusefulthansmartphonesindictatinge-mails5.Whatcanwelearnaboutcomputers’deeplearningfromthepassage?A.Itisvitaltoaccurateidentificationofhumanvoices.B.Itisalmostthesameasthecomputer-dictationsystem.C.Ithashelpedmachinesunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.D.Ithashelpedmachinesbeathumansinaccuracyandreliability.6.Whataresomeusersofvoice-drivendevicesconcernedabout?AThedeviceswillbeinchargeoftheirlife.B.Thedevicesneedtobeactivatedbeforeworking.C.Theyareinthedarkabouttheirdata’sownership.D.Theirvoicescanberecognizedbyeverysmartphone.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvoice-driventechnology?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段TheAmazonEcho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopand

6answerstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,answersimplequestionsandcontrolsmartappliances.EvenbeforeChristmasitwasalreadyresidentinabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.和Voiceassistantsarebeingwidelyusedinsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.可知，亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。但是和苹果手机语音助手使用广泛度相比有很大差距，由此可判断亚马逊Echo比苹果的Siri晚上市。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Althoughdeeplearningmeansthatmachinescanrecognizespeechmorereliablyandtalkinamorenaturalmanner,theystilldon’tunderstandthemeaningoflanguage.Thatisthemostdifficultaspectoftheproblemand,ifvoice-drivencomputingistrulytoflourish,onethatmustbeovercome.可知，虽然深度学习意味着机器可以更可靠地识别语音，以更自然的方式说话，但它们仍然不理解语言的含义。这是该问题最困难的方面，如果语音驱动计算要真正蓬勃发展，就必须克服这个问题。所以，关于计算机的深度学习，我们能从文章中学到了，它对人类声音的准确识别至关重要。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Notallaudioissenttothecloud-deviceswaitforatriggerphrase(“Alexa”,“OK,Google”,“Hey,Cortana”,or“Hey,Siri”)beforetheystartpassingtheuser’svoicetotheserversthatactuallyhandletherequests-butwhenitcomestostoringaudio,itisunclearwhokeepswhatandwhen.可知并不是所有的音频都被发送到云端——设备在开始将用户的声音传递给真正处理请求的服务器之前，会等待一个触发短语（“Alexa”、“OK、Google”、“Hey、Cortana”或“Hey、Siri”），但在存储音频时，还不清楚是谁保存了什么以及何时保存。由此可知，声控设备的一些用户担心自己无法了解数据的所有权。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Manyvoice-drivendevicesarealwayslistening,waitingtobeactivated(激活)．Somepeoplearealreadyconcernedabouttheimplicationsofinternet-connectedmicrophoneslisteningineveryroomandfromeverysmartphone.可知许多语音驱动设备一直在监听，等待被激活。有些人已经开始关注联网麦克风对每个房间和每个智能手机监听的影响。结合作者在文中描述了正反双方的观点，因此他对声控设备的态度是客观的。故选D。CTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments——overafork,orwho

7hadmorewaterinaglass--neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting(互动)withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.8.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.Littlethings.B.iPads.C.Deliciousfood.D.Interestingthings.9.Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelaboutofferingchildreniPads?A.SheloveddoingitverymuchB.Shewasuncertainaboutitseffects.C.Shefeltitwasworthatry.D.Shefeltsurprisedatitseffect.10.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.D.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.11.WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.

8B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tdealwithtimewhentheyhavetobealone.D.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例说明了使用电子产品对孩子的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thearguments——overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass--neverstopped.(争论——关于叉子，或者谁的杯子里的水更多——从来没有停止过。)”可知，Willow和Luca因为一些小东西而争吵。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的姐妹所说“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.(我不想在餐桌上给他们iPads，但如果iPads能占用他们一个小时，这样我们就可以安静地吃饭，我通常就会把iPads给他们。我担心这对他们不好。我确实担心这会让他们认为将来在餐桌上使用电子产品是可以的。)”可以推知，她不确定提供给孩子iPads会带来什么影响。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting(互动)withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.(洛杉矶加利福尼亚大学长寿中心主任GarySmall博士说，大脑对刺激非常敏感，比如iPad和智能手机屏幕，如果人们在一项技术上花费太多的时间，而与餐桌上的父母互动的时间就更少了，这可能会妨碍某些沟通技能的发展。)”可以推知，Dr.Small认为，父母应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.(她担心，那些没有学会真实互动的孩子，他们的互动往往是不完美的，他们将会了解一个完美、闪亮的屏幕给他们一种没有风险的虚假亲密感的世界。)”以及SherryTurkle所说“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely.(

9如果你不教孩子如何独处，他们只知道如何孤独。)”可知，SherryTurkle担心，孩子们没有学会真实的互动，无法处理他们必须独处的时间。故选C项。DIn2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus(海马体),aseahorse-shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learning,anddecisionmaking.ItisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(痴呆).255peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentMRIscans(磁共振扫描成像)thatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscaninresponsetoarequestfromtheresearchers.Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasbiggerandheavierinthehealthyeatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabits,orgeneralhealth.Thatmeanseatingtherightfoodsandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustpreventbraindecline.Itraisesscoresonthinkingandmemorytests,accordingtoastudypublishedinMarch2019thattracked2,621Americanwomenandmenfor30years."Greenleafyvegetableshavegoodeffectsthatmayprotectbothfemalesandmalesagainstcognitive(认知的）declineanddementia,"saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD,oftheCentreforPublicHealthatQueen'sUniversityBelfastinNorthernIreland.Evenalittlehealthyfoodgoesalongway.Accordingtoa2018RushUniversitystudythattracked960peoplefor4.7years,participantswhoatejust1.3extraservingsofgreenleafyvegetablesadayshowedcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseofpeople11yearsyounger.Howarethesepowerfoodsworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtest-tubeexperimentssuggestthatcompoundsinhealthydietshelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,high-fat,high-sugarprocessedfoodsharmbraincells.Whilefoodservesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements(补品)aren'tallthateffective.Studiesshowthattheydon'tmakebraincellsactiveinasignificantlypositiveway.＂Letthebuyerbecautious,"saysDavidHogan,MD,aspecialistattheUniversityofCalgary.Astudyofnootropics(益智药)intheNovember2019JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationrevealedthattheunapproveddrug-piracetam(乙酰胺吡咯烷酮)wasfoundinfouroutoffivebrandstested,atlevelsthatcouldcausesideeffectssuchasdepression.12.Whydidtheresearchershavethe255peoplereturnforanotherMRIscanfouryearslater?A.TotestwhethertheyhadAlzheimer'sdisease.

10B.Toseewhateffectsdietshadonthelefthippocampus.C.Tostudyhowtheykepthealthyinthefouryears.D.TodeepentheirresearchintoAlzheimer'sdisease.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Healthyeatinghelpstoreducetheriskofdementia.B.Unhealthydietisamajorcontributingfactorincognitivedecline.C.Ageandsexhavenothingtodowithourgeneralhealth.D.Plant-baseddietshavegreatereffectsonwomenthanmen.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavidHoganmostprobablyagreewith?A.Brainsupplementsareashelpfulashealthydiets.B.We'dbettertakebrainsupplementsforconvenience.CWeshouldbecarefulwhentakingbrainsupplements.D.Brainsupplementshaveasmanysideeffectsasprocessedfoods.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.YestoGreenLeafyVegetablesB.YestoNootropicsC.NotoIntelligenceD.NotoDementia【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了健康饮食尤其是绿叶蔬菜对大脑的影响，可以预防老年痴呆。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus”（2015年，澳大利亚迪肯大学的研究者公布了一项研究，这项研究是最早测试食物对于左海马体的影响中的一项研究。）和“255peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentMRIscansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscaninresponsetoarequestfromtheresearchers.”（255人填写了饮食调查报告，然后进行检查大脑的磁共振扫描。四年后，应研究者的要求，他们回来进行另一次扫描。）可知，四年前，255人进行检查大脑的磁共振扫描，参与了测试食物对于左海马体的影响的这项研究。由此推知，四年后重新大脑扫描，也是为了这项研究。故选B。【13题详解】

11推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thatmeanseatingtherightfoodsandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”（那意味着吃正确的食物，不吃错误的东西，能够帮助减少思维能力和记忆力的下降，这些下降会造成痴呆。）可知，健康饮食可以减少造成痴呆的思维能力和记忆力的下降。由此推知，健康饮食有降低痴呆的可能性。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Whilefoodservesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplementsaren'tallthateffective.Studiesshowthattheydon'tmakebraincellsactiveinasignificantlypositiveway.'Letthebuyerbecautious,'saysDavidHogan”（虽然食物是重要的大脑保护者，但是专家说大脑补品并不总是有效的。研究表明这些补品不是以一种积极的方式让大脑活跃。DavidHogan说让购买者小心谨慎些。）可知，大脑补品并不是总是对大脑有积极作用的的，购买时要小心。由此推知，DavidHogan认为吃大脑补品时候要小心谨慎。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thatmeanseatingtherightfoodsandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”（那意味着吃正确的食物，不吃错误的东西，能够帮助减少思维能力和记忆力的下降，这些下降会造成痴呆。）以及第二段中“Greenleafyvegetableshavegoodeffectsthatmayprotectbothfemalesandmalesagainstcognitivedeclineanddementia”（绿叶蔬菜有很好的效果，可以防止男性和女性认知能力的下降以及痴呆。）可知，这些都是研究的结果。再结合全文内容，本文围绕研究的开始，过程以及结果进行说明，通过这些研究的结果，知道了健康饮食尤其是绿叶蔬菜对大脑健康的积极影响。所以，我们要吃绿叶蔬菜。即“吃绿叶蔬菜”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadsomeonetellyou"Ifyoueatbeforebed,youaremorelikelytogetfat!"?___16___ThisbelieforiginatedwhenresearchersfoundtherelationbetweenindividualssnackinglateatnightandhavingaBMIthatcategorizesthemasobese(肥胖的）。Iseatinglateatnight,especiallyafter8pm,reallygoingtomakeyougainweight?Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism(新陈代谢）slowsdownwhenyouareasleep.___17___Thusthecaloriesyoueatrightbeforebedwouldnotbeburnedoffasmuchastheywouldbewhileyou'reawake.Althoughthescienceseemsprettysound,recentstudieshaveshownthatmetabolismchangesverylittle,ifatall,whileyouareasleep.___18___Theheartisstillbeating,lungsarestillworking,andthebrainisstillveryactive.Alloftheseactionstakeenergy,meaning

12whileweareasleep,wearestillburningcalories.___19___Asweknow,onephysiologicaleffectofinsulin(胰岛素）isstoringfat.Foodbeingconsumedlateatnightwillmorelikelybestoredawayduetothehigherlevelsofinsulinpresentinthebloodsystem.However,insulinlevelsatnightareshowntobenodifferentthaninsulinlevelsduringmid-day.Ifitistruethateatingwithhighinsulinlevelscausesyoutogainweight,anyoneeatinganytimeafterthemorningwillbecomefat.SohowcomeindividualshavehigherBMIswhentheysnackatnight?Itissimplyaresultofeatingtoomanycalories.Snacksthatindividualstendtoeatduringthenightareusuallyhighinsugarandcalories,suchasicecream,candy,potatochipsandsoftdrinks.Putsimply,ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyouburn,regardlessofthetimeoftheday,youwillgainweight.___20___A.Withaslowmetabolism,fewcaloriesarebeingburned.B.Whileasleep,yourbodystillfunctionsinmanyways.C.Alllivingmatterundergoesaprocessofmetabolism.D.Thetimethesesnacksareconsumeddoesnotmatter.E.Withouteverquestioningit,peoplequicklyassumethistobetrue.F.Besides,insulinlevelsaredramaticallylowerinthemorningthanatnight.G.Anothertheoryisthatlate-nightsnackingleadstorisinginsulinlevels.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过常听到的一句话“睡前吃东西会胖！”这一观点引出两种理论：1.睡着时，代谢比较慢；2.睡着时，胰岛素分泌较多。最后得出晚上吃零食体重指数会更高是由于摄入太多卡路里，并且和吃零食的时间没有关系。【16题详解】上文“Haveyoueverhadsomeonetellyou"Ifyoueatbeforebed,youaremorelikelytogetfat"?（是否曾有人告诉你“如果你睡前吃东西，你更容易发胖”？）”及下文“ThisbelieforiginatedwhenresearchersfoundtherelationbetweenindividualssnackinglateatnightandhavingaBMIthatcategorizesthemasobese.（当研究人员发现人们在深夜吃零食和体重指数间的关系时,这一观点就产生了。）”可知，下文所说的“Thisbelief”指的就是前文提出问题之后，所给出的相关肯或否的回答。E项中的“Withouteverquestioningit”就是对上文问题的肯定回答，“peoplequicklyassumethistobetrue.”和下文用深夜零食和体重指数的关系来解释人们为什么认为这是真的一致。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Onetheoryisthatyourmetabolism(新陈代谢）slowsdownwhenyouareasleep.

13（一种理论认为，当你睡着时，你的新陈代谢会减慢。）”以及下文“Thusthecaloriesyoueatrightbeforebedwouldnotbeburnedoffasmuchastheywouldbewhileyou'reawake.（因此，睡前摄入的卡路里不会像清醒时那样被消耗掉。）”可知，设空处用来说明新陈代谢减慢和卡路里之间的关系，起到承上启下的作用。A项前半句“Withaslowmetabolism”承接上文所讲的新陈代谢减慢，后半句“fewcaloriesarebeingburned”引出下文所说的卡路里。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“metabolismchangesverylittle,ifatall,whileyouareasleep.（当你睡着的时候，如果有新陈代谢的话，变化也很小。）”以及下文“Theheartisstillbeating,lungsarestillworking,andthebrainisstillveryactive.（心脏还在跳动，肺还在工作，大脑仍然非常活跃。）”可知，设空处为睡着时，新陈代谢和身体机能的关系。B项前半句“Whileasleep”承接上文睡着时这一前提，后半句“yourbodystillfunctionsinmanyways.”引出下文各项身体器官的机能。故选B项。【19题详解】根据文章行文逻辑及前文已经提及的“Onetheoryis…（一个理论是……）”以及下文“Asweknow,onephysiologicaleffectofinsulinisstoringfat.（众所周知，胰岛素的一个生理作用是储存脂肪）”说明设空处为另一种和胰岛素相关的理论。G项中“Anothertheoryis…”和上文Onetheoryis相对应，“thatlate-nightsnackingleadstorisinginsulinlevels”和下文所提胰岛素和脂肪关系一致。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyouburn,regardlessofthetimeoftheday,youwillgainweight.（如果你摄入的卡路里比你燃烧的多，不管一天中的哪个时间，你的体重都会增加）”说明卡路里摄入多于燃烧时就会长胖，与摄入时间无关。D项“Thetimethesesnacksareconsumeddoesnotmatter.”与上文一致，说明吃这些零食的时间并不重要。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlythatday,Iwassobusycaringforourpatient’sprocedurethatneededtobewrappedup.Asmydaynearlyconcluded,Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellowsand____21____withthem.Iwasalreadyoutsideourspecialareaunitinthehospitalwhenawomansuddenlycametome,holdingadoctor’sprescriptionwithmynameonit.Myenthusiasmfellconsiderably.But,insteadofbeingcheeky,likeotherswouldprobablydoshowing____22____orimpatience,Ishowedheraheartfeltsmileand____23____whatwaswrittenintheprescription,onlytofindoutitwasn’thersbuther____24____,andmynameonitbecausethedoctorwantedmetogivetheproperinstructiononhowtousethebowel(肠)preparationneededforherhusband,whowas

14____25____fortheexaminationthefollowingday.Imetherhusband,whowasvery____26____andagoodlistener.Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother,____27____jokes.Thenexttimewemetwasduringhiscolonoscopy(结肠镜检查)____28____andIassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers____29____bytheirinsurancecompany.Givenfinalinstructions,theyleftthehospital.Atnoon,Iwasalonecleaningthe____30____whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor,thinkingitmightsomebodywhowouldliketo____31____ofourservices.IcasuallylookedupandIwas____32____becausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain!Iopenedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore___33___orperhapsforgotsomething.Tomysurprisetheygavemeapackedlunchandabottleofpineapplejuice.Lifehasmanyfacets.Itsbitsandpieces____34____youeveninyourbusydays.Itcouldendupwitha____35____orafreelunch.It’sjustamatterofthinkingdifferently.21.A.studyB.uniteC.relaxD.associate22.A.improvementB.excitementC.disappointmentD.embarrassment23.A.reviewedB.checkedC.describedD.retold24.A.son’sB.mother’sC.husband’sD.father’s25.A.preparedB.scheduledC.allocatedD.distributed26.A.stubbornB.rigidC.mercifulD.humorous27.A.exchangingB.applaudingC.providingD.exploiting28.A.conclusionB.procedureC.operationD.signature29.A.neededB.offeredC.suggestedD.adopted30.A.wardB.bedroomC.corridorD.instrument31.A.remindB.informC.inquireD.talk32.A.takenabackB.tornapartC.paidbackD.cutin33.A.medicationB.informationC.comfortD.support34A.touchB.hurtC.botherD.defend35.A.surpriseB.thoughtC.complaintD.bargain【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】

15【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位医护人员，在繁忙的一天即将结束时，她期待着与朋友一起去放松。这时候，医生让一对夫妇来找她寻求指导。尽管内心热情减退，但她还是热心帮助了他们。再次见面时，她又给了他们帮助。让她感动的是，那对夫妇给她送来午饭和菠萝汁。由此感叹，忙碌的生活有时也有惊喜。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的一天快结束时，我很兴奋能见到我的同伴，和他们一起放松。A.study学习；B.unite团结；C.relax放松；D.associate联系。根据“Asmydaynearlyconcluded”及语境可知，一天的工作结束了，应是和伙伴们一起去放松，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我没有像其他人那样摆脸色，表现出失望或不耐烦，而是向她露出真诚的微笑，检查了处方上写的东西，才发现那不是她的，而是她丈夫的，上面还有我的名字，因为医生希望我正确指导如何使用她丈夫需要的肠道准备，他定于第二天接受检查。A.improvement改善，提高；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.disappointment失望；D.embarrassment尴尬。空处和“impatience”并列，根据“beingcheeky”及语境可知，要下班时来了一位病人，无法如愿下班，其他人面对这种情况可能会感到失望或不耐烦，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reviewed回顾，反思；B.checked检查；C.described描述；D.retold复述。根据“onlytofindout…”可知，此处指检查处方上的内容，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意同上。A.son’s儿子的；B.mother’s妈妈的；C.husband’s丈夫的；D.father’s爸爸的。根据下文“howtousethebowel(肠)preparationneededforherhusband”可知，处方上的是她丈夫的名字，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prepared准备；B.scheduled安排，为……安排时间；C.allocated分配；D.distributed分配，分发。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是herhusband，由下文“fortheexaminationthefollowingday”可知，她的丈夫被医生安排好第二天做检查。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了她的丈夫，他很幽默，是个很好的倾听者。A.stubborn固执的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.merciful仁慈的；D.humorous幽默的。结合下文“jokes”可知，她丈夫很幽默，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻建立了联系，互相开玩笑。A.exchanging交换；B.applauding鼓掌；C.providing提供；D.exploiting开发，利用。根据“Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother”可知，此处是指互相开玩笑，故选A。

16【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们第二次见面是在他的结肠镜检查过程中，我帮他填写了保险公司需要的文件。A.conclusion结论；B.procedure程序，过程；C.operation手术，操作；D.signature签名。根据下文“Iassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers…”可知，作者帮助他填写保单，由此得知当时是肠镜检查的过程中。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.needed需要；B.offered提供；C.suggested建议；D.adopted采取，收养。根据空前的“thepapers(文件)”和空后的“bytheirinsurancecompany(他们的保险公司)”可判断出，此处是保险公司所需要的一些文件。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中午，我一个人在擦仪器，突然听到玻璃门上传来敲门声，我想可能是有人要咨询我们的服务。A.ward病房；B.bedroom卧室；C.corridor走廊；D.instrument仪器，器械。根据“Atnoon”及语境可知，作者是一名医护人员，中午时应该是在清洗“仪器”，打扫病房应该是医院的保洁员做的事情，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remind提醒；B.inform通知；C.inquire询问；D.talk谈论。根据空前的“somebodywhowouldliketo”和空后的“ofourservices”可以推测出，作者听到有人敲玻璃门，想着可能是有人想要咨询一些问题，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不经意地抬起头，我吃了一惊，因为我的访客又是病人和他的妻子！A.takenaback大吃一惊；B.tornapart拆开；C.paidback偿还，报复；D.cutin打断，插嘴。根据“becausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain”可知，作者发现又是那对夫妇，感到惊讶。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，问他们是否需要更多的信息，或者可能忘记了什么。A.medication药物；B.information信息；C.comfort安慰；D.support支持。根据“orperhapsforgotsomething”及语境可知，作者询问那对夫妇再次来访的目的，是不是还需要咨询什么信息，或者忘记了什么东西，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在你忙碌的日子里，它的点点滴滴也会触动你。A.touch感动；B.hurt受伤；C.bother困扰；D.defend防御。根据上文“Tomysurprisetheygavemeapackedlunchandabottleofpineapplejuice.(令我吃惊的是，他们给了我盒饭和一瓶菠萝汁)”可

17知，这对夫妇出院后返回来给了作者一份午饭和菠萝汁，作者很惊讶的同时也有所感触，因此作者感悟到这些生活的点滴能让人感动，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能以投诉或免费午餐告终。A.surprise惊讶；B.thought想法；C.complaint抱怨，投诉；D.bargain交易，便宜货。结合上文内容可知，作者本来到了下班时间，来了病人可能会抱怨，但作者克制了自己，所以收获了一份免费的午饭，由句中的or可知，与免费午餐相反的是可能会抱怨。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】36.larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps【解析】【分析】美国的很多家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都多，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。本文对这一现象做了分析论述。【36题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为larger。

18【37题详解】考查it的用法。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为it。【38题详解】考查疑问词。为什么一美元的价值不像以前那么值钱了？故答案为Why。【39题详解】考查固定词组。经济学家说，生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。payfor为---付钱。故答案为for。【40题详解】考查副词。此处increase是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。【41题详解】考查固定用法。没有人完全理解为什么生活成本持续上升，但经济学家认为，工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keepdoingsth.继续做某事，故答案为increasing。【42题详解】考查固定词组。如果对某些商品有需求，这些商品的价格就会上涨。goup上涨，故答案为up。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。与此同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。ashortageof缺少---，故答案为shortage。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。家庭需要知道他们的钱发生了什么。动词know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。【45题详解】考查时态。当生活成本增加时，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱。此处是动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。第四部分单句填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，满分25分)46.Ourplansneedtobemore______(灵活的)enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要更加灵活，以满足每个人的需要。空格处用形容词作表语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，和空前的more构成比较级，故填flexible。47.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first_______(印象)areimportant.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

19【答案】impressions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面试的时候，第一印象是最重要的。分析可知，空处为名词做主语，表示“印象”为impression，空后的are表示用复数。故填impressions。48.Withfinalexaminations______(靠近),wearesupposedtoworkharderandharder.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力地学习。“靠近”用动词approach。这里为with的复合结构，宾语finalexaminations与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。49.Inmanycountries,restaurantswillc______you10%ofyourbillfortheirservice.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】charge##harge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在许多国家，餐馆会收取你账单10%的服务费。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词charge“收费”，will后接动词原形。故填charge。50.Despitehisdisabledbody,heisamanwithastrongsenseofresponsibility,oneworthyofoura_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admiration##dmiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他的身体残疾，但他是一个有强烈责任感的人，一个值得我们钦佩的人。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填admiration。51.Aself-drivingtaxidevelopedbyBaiduhascompletedroadtestingandgotp___________(允许)toopenuptothegeneralpublic.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】permission##ermission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：百度开发的一辆自动驾驶出租车已经完成了道路测试，并获准向公众开放。getpermissiontodosth.得到许可去做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填permission。52.Themedicinesyouarec______(当前)takingcouldbeaffectingyourbalance.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】currently##urrently【解析】

20【详解】考查副词。句意：你正在服用的药物可能会影响你的平衡。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填currently。53.Byopeningsuchanovel,Icanleavebehindallmyburdensandannoyanceandenterintoawonderfuland___________(神秘的)worldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】mysterious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：打开这样一本小说，我可以把所有的负担和烦忧都抛在脑后，进入一个美妙而神秘的世界，在那里我是一个全新的角色。根据设空后的名词world可知，设空处需要填写形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填mysterious。【点睛】54.Canyouthinkofsomeother______(方面)whereAmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】aspects【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能想到美式英语和英式英语在其他方面的不同吗？“方面”是aspect，可数名词，other后可跟名词的复数，故填aspects。55.Iwoulda________itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否能来，我将不胜感激。结合句意，分析句子结构，可知题干为固定句型：Iwouldappreciateitif…(如果……，我将不胜感激)。故填appreciate。56.Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedtoseeinghighstandardsfor______(视觉的)design.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】visual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于广告业的蓬勃发展，人们已经习惯了高标准的视觉设计。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词visual，作定语，修饰名词design。故填visual。57.Whentheaccidenthappened,thepolicewasjustonthe______(现场).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

21【答案】scene【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事故发生时，警察正好在现场。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词scene，onthescene“在现场”。故填scene。58.Letmegiveyousomecarpetp______(式样)totakehometoseewhichmatchesyourhouse.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】patterns##atterns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我给你一些地毯图案带回家，看看哪一种适合你的房子。形容词some后接可数名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填patterns。59.Afewstudentsh______(犹豫)tostartandwaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】hesitated##esitated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：几个学生犹豫着开始。他们等着看班上的其他人会怎么做。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词hesitate，根据后文waited可知为一般过去时。故填hesitated。60.Thephotographswillbeone________inthegalleryuntiltheendofthemonth.【答案】exhibition##xhibition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些照片将在画廊展出，直到这个月末。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是名词exhibition“展览”，onexhibition“展出”，故填exhibition。61.Therehasbeenpositive______(反应)totheproposalofhelpingthedisabled,theimpactofwhichwillbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助残疾人的提议得到了积极的反应，其影响将是持久的，特别是对年轻人。positive是形容词，修饰名词，“反应”的名词是reaction，此处是不可数名词，故填reaction。62.Doingsomeexercisecanhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasm__________relaxed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mentally##entally【解析】

22【详解】考查副词。句意：做一些运动可以帮助你感到身心放松。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词mentally“精神上”修饰形容词，满足句意要求。故填mentally。63.Hehasthe________(潜力)tobecomeaworld-classmusician.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有成为世界级音乐家潜力。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜力，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填potential。64.Theexpertsadvocatethatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatthefutureg______canenjoytheblueskyaswedo.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们提倡我们应该保护环境，这样我们的后代就能和我们一样享受蓝天。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词generation，作主语，futuregeneration表示“后代”。故填generation。65.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,bute______hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】eventually##ventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知空格处用副词eventually作状语，修饰整个句子，eventually意为“最终”。故填eventually。66.Atree-plantingprojectwassetup,aimingtoraisestudents’environmentala______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awareness##wareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高学生的环保意识，学校开展了植树活动。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词awareness“意识”，作宾语，不可数。故填awareness。67.It’sbelievedthatkeepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestmakesuse______(精力充沛的).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】energetic##nergetic【解析】

23【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们精力充沛。make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态”。根据中英文提示及句意，故填energetic。68.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabigc______(投入),butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】commitment##ommitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是一个很大的投入，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。big是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“投入”的名词是commitment，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填commitment。69.Whenwelostthegame,Mr.Smithsharedusani______story,whichcheeredusup.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】inspiring##nspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们输了比赛时，史密斯先生给我们讲了一个鼓舞人心的故事，使我们振作起来。修饰名词story，前用形容词形式。修饰物，用-ing形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填inspiring。70.Fortunately,thegovernmenthasu________(着手做，从事)thepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongssincethePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】undertaken##ndertaken【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，自中华人民共和国成立以来，政府一直在保护许多最古老的胡同。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填动词undertake，作谓语，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填undertaken。第五部分：写作(满分15分)71.假定你是某国际高中合唱团的团长李华。现合唱团招新，请你写一篇合唱团的招募广告，内容包括：1.招新条件；2.社团简介；3.试唱安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

242.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SingersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolChoir【答案】Onepossibleversion:SingersWantedWewarmlyseekexperiencedsingersinallvoicepartstotrainandperformwithusinour2022-2023Season.Asasocietyenjoyingimmensepopularity,ourchoirparticipatesinvariousspecialeventslikegraduationceremony,andannualinterschoolmusicalfestival.Joiningourchoirenablesyoutomakeconnectionswithotherfellowstudentsandupdateyourknowledgeofmusic,say,rhythm,musictheory,andharmony.Undoubtedly,itwillbefunandmorethanfun.Whynothaveashotintheaudition?Seeyouinthemusichallat3p.m.onFriday.TheSchoolChoir【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇校合唱团的招募广告。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：seek→lookfor极大的：immense→great参加：participatein→takepartin尝试：haveashot→haveatry2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly,itwillbefunandmorethanfun.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbefunandmorethanfun.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asasocietyenjoyingimmensepopularity,ourchoirparticipatesinvariousspecialeventslikegraduationceremony,andannualinterschoolmusicalfestival.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Joiningourchoirenablesyoutomakeconnectionswithotherfellowstudentsandupdateyour

25knowledgeofmusic,say,rhythm,musictheory,andharmony.(运用了动名词短语作主语)

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