山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语 word版含解析

《山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语 word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分;全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojustthat.Thewhite,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.

1MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1.WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A.Thegovernmentofficials.B.KidsinthedesertofKenyaC.Thelocalvillagersintheregion.D.Fundraisersofthisservice.2.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A.Itsquietreadingatmosphere.B.Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.C.Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.D.Itsweatherresistantshelves.3.Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A.BeachLibrary.B.TheCamelLibraryServiceC.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄)”可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图书馆。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈)”可知，不同之处是热烈讨论的自由。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(这座建筑令人惊讶地结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用材料制成，旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是环保的好例子。故选D。B

2Timothywasexhaustedforheworkedextendedhours.Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyasnightdeepenpreparingtoclosethebusiness,hewouldnoticeacoupleofcustomerswalkin,sitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butTimothystayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandbegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”hemurmured.Butluckwouldn’talwayssmileonhim.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoaffecthim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Timedraggedonandtheyfinishedtheirdrinks.Heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Thegroupplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasastonished.Atipof$3wassittingthere,staringathim,buttheirtotalbillamountedto$100.He’dgoneaboveandbeyondtoservethem.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hebattledtobrushofftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwo-pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Thereactionwasmorethanpositive.4.WhatdidTimothyfocusoninhisjob?A.Gettingmoretips.B.WorkinglongerhoursC.Providingbetterservice.D.Beinganicercolleague.5.Whatmadetheteenagersleaveatipof$3?A.Dissatisfactionwiththedrinks.B.Ignoranceofthetippingculture.C.GratefulnesstoTimothy.D.Misunderstandingofthebill.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimothy?A.Patientandhumorous.B.Positiveanddevoted.C.Generousandtolerant.D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagers?

3A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Apologiesmakeforharmony.D.It’sgoodtomakethingsright.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，给了太多小费，让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信解释了原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.(虽然他的工资很低，还要处理那些不礼貌的顾客，但他总是把为那些坐在他桌子上的人服务放在第一位。他认真对待自己的日常工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他总是面带微笑)”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwo-pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.(他来到办公室，以为今天会像往常一样，但桌子上却有一样东西留给他，那是一封两页纸的手写信，信上附有18美元，他们在信中解释说，因为是第一次来这家酒吧，所以不知道如何给适当的小费)”可知，这些青少年留下了3美元的小费是因为不了解小费文化。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.(虽然他的工资很低，还要处理那些不礼貌的顾客，但他总是把为那些坐在他桌子上的人服务放在第一位。他认真对待自己的日常工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他总是面带微笑)”以及最后一段“Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.(Timothy笑着用拇指点了一下他们的举动，他被他们的举动感动了，他上传了一张照片，分享了他们令人钦佩的努力)”可推知，Timothy是个积极、投入的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewas

4somethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwo-pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.(他来到办公室，以为今天会像往常一样，但桌子上却有一样东西留给他，那是一封两页纸的手写信，信上附有18美元，他们在信中解释说，因为是第一次来这家酒吧，所以不知道如何给适当的小费。一切突然变得有意义了)”可推知，年轻人告诉我们：把事情做对是件好事。故选D。CWeallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A.Convincing.B.Surprising.C.Suspicious.D.Invaluable.

59.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B.Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C.TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods.D.Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.10.Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A.Anoldbeggar.B.Aheavysmoker.C.Ayoungprofessor.D.Alow-incomeman.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B.FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C.Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D.Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy”以及后文“andemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，为让步转折关系，说明虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries(在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的25%至30%。我们有麦当劳和汉堡王。它与许多其他西方国家没有太大不同)”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”the

6studyfound.(研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入较高的人，而且更可能从不吸烟”)”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.(现在，一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力)”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。故选D。DWhatdefinesus?Ifpressed,Iwouldanswerthatifthereisanypartofmethatsitsatmycore,thensurelyitmustbemymoralcenter,mydeep-seatedsenseofrightandwrong.AndIoftenfeelthatI’maslightlydifferentpersonineachlanguageIspeak—moredeterminedinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,andmoreemotionalinCzech.Isitpossiblethat,alongwiththesedifferences,mymoralguidelinesalsopointinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingonthelanguageI’musing?InaresearchledbyAlbertCosta,volunteerswerepresentedwithamoraldilemmaknownasthe“trainproblem”:Imaginethatatrainischargingatfivepeoplestandingonthetrack,unabletomove.Theonlywaytostopthetrainandsparethefivepeopleispushanotherstrangeroffafootbridgeintoitspath.Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatposingthedilemmainalanguagethatvolunteershadlearnedasforeigntonguedramaticallyincreasedtheirwillingnesstopushthesacrificialpersonoffthefootbridge,fromfewerthan20%respondentsusingtheirnativelanguagetoabout50%ofthoseusingtheforeignone.InanotherresearchconductedbyJanetGreipel,volunteersreadactsthatmanypeoplefindimmoral,suchasstorieswheresomeonecookedandatehisdogafterithadbeenKeadbycar.Thosewhoreadthestoriesinaforeignlanguageperceivedtheseactionslesswrongthanthosewhoreadthemintheirnativetongue.Thedifferenceinthisjudgmentcomesdowntotwoseparateandcompetingthinkingpatterns—oneofthese,aquickanddirectfeeling,andtheother,carefuldeliberationaboutthegreatestgoodforthelargestnumber.Whenweuseaforeignlanguage,weunconsciouslysinkintothemoredeliberatemodesimplybecausetheeffortofoperatinginourno-nativelanguageactivatesourcognitivesystem.Thisissimilartofindingsthatreadingmathproblemsinahard-to-readtypeface(字体)makespeoplelesslikelytomakecarelessmistakes.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heinveststimeinstudyinglanguage.B.Heperceiveslanguagesdifferslightly.C.Heignorestheroleofmoralconcepts.D.Hethinkslanguagesrelatetomorals.

713.Howdidtheauthorprovehisviewpoint?A.Bycarefullycitingexamples.B.Bycollectingandlistingdata.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingpeople’shabits.14.Whyare“mathproblems”mentioned?A.Tojustifyathinkingpattern.B.Topresentanewfinding.C.Toclarifythecognitivesystem.D.Towarnagainstmakingmistakes.15.What’sasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morality.TheCoreofPeopleB.Languages:InsightsintoJudgmentsC.Languages:AShapingPowertoMoralityD.Morality:ANewWaytoLearnLanguages【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为语言与道德有关，并列举了两个实验以及对这种现象进行了总结。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AndIoftenfeelthatI’maslightlydifferentpersonineachlanguageIspeak—moredeterminedinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,andmoreemotionalinCzech.Isitpossiblethat,alongwiththesedifferences,mymoralguidelinesalsopointinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingonthelanguageI’musing?(而且我经常觉得我在说每种语言时都是一个略有不同的人——说英语更坚定，说法语更轻松，说捷克语更情绪化。有没有可能，除了这些差异，我的道德准则也指向不同的方向，这取决于我使用的语言？)”可知，作者认为语言与道德有关。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“InaresearchledbyAlbertCosta,volunteerswerepresentedwithamoraldilemmaknownasthe“trainproblem”:Imaginethatatrainischargingatfivepeoplestandingonthetrack,unabletomove.(在阿尔伯特·科斯塔领导的一项研究中，志愿者们面临着一个被称为“火车问题”的道德困境：想象一列火车向站在轨道上无法移动的五个人冲去)”以及第四段“InanotherresearchconductedbyJanetGreipel,volunteersreadactsthatmanypeoplefindimmoral,suchasstorieswheresomeonecookedandatehisdogafterithadbeenKeadbycar.(在珍妮特·格雷佩尔进行的另一项研究中，志愿者们阅读了许多人认为不道德的行为，比如有人把自己的狗煮了吃，然后把它扔进了汽车里)”可知，作者通过仔细地引用例子证明他的观点。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenweuseaforeignlanguage,weunconsciouslysinkintothemoredeliberate

8modesimplybecausetheeffortofoperatinginourno-nativelanguageactivatesourcognitivesystem.Thisissimilartofindingsthatreadingmathproblemsinahard-to-readtypeface(字体)makespeoplelesslikelytomakecarelessmistakes.(当我们使用一门外语时，我们会无意识地陷入深思熟虑的模式，这仅仅是因为用非母语进行操作的努力激活了我们的认知系统。这与用难以阅读的字体阅读数学题让人们不太可能犯粗心错误的发现相似)”可推知，提到“数学问题”是为一种思维模式辩护。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AndIoftenfeelthatI’maslightlydifferentpersonineachlanguageIspeak—moredeterminedinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,andmoreemotionalinCzech.Isitpossiblethat,alongwiththesedifferences,mymoralguidelinesalsopointinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingonthelanguageI’musing?(而且我经常觉得我在说每种语言时都是一个略有不同的人——说英语更坚定，说法语更轻松，说捷克语更情绪化。有没有可能，除了这些差异，我的道德准则也指向不同的方向，这取决于我使用的语言？)”结合文章主要说明了作者认为语言与道德有关，并列举了两个实验以及对这种现象进行了总结。可知，C选项“语言：一种塑造道德的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTaketoBecomeaMorningPersonAsweallknow,earlytobedandearlytoriseisbeneficialtohealth.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutotaketobecomeamorningperson.●Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.____17____Whenyouwakeup,popoutsideforawalkaroundtheblock,orsitoutbackwhileyousipacupofcoffee.Besides,theblack-outcurtainsyoumightusetofosteraverydarksleepingenvironmentisn’trecommended.Ifthebrightnessbothersyouovernight,considerwearinganeyemaskthatyoutakeoffasyoustarttowakeup.●____18____Therearetwowaystoapproachyourjourneytoearlyrising.Youcouldforceyourselftogetupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou’llfeeltiredinthefirstfewdaysbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.Youcanshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.Stepbystepit’seasierforyoutotolerate.●Gotobedearlyintheevenings.Aconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamerisingtimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight.____19____Cutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regetting,becausebeingexposedto

9artificiallightinthelateeveningholdsbackyourbody’sabilitytogeneratemelatonin(褪黑素),whichcaninterferewithbothyourabilitytofallasleepandyoursleepquality.●Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Tomotivateyououtofbed,youshouldtreatyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoythemomentyougetup.Forexample,youwon’tmissyourfavoritecoffeeorpastrieswhenyouralarmgoesoffat5a.m...____20____A.Easeingradually.B.Beconsistentwithyourschedule.C.You’renotfearingitifyouthinkofthese.D.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock.E.Enoughsleepwillenhanceyourimmunefunction.F.However,itreallyneedsdramaticcouragetopullyourselfoutofthewarmbed.G.Thus,you’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个帮助早起的建议。【16题详解】上文“Asweallknow,earlytobedandearlytoriseisbeneficialtohealth.(众所周知，早睡早起有益于健康)”提到早睡早起有利于健康，结合下文“Herearesometipsforyoutotaketobecomeamorningperson.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个早起的人)”可知，空处应是说早起对人们来说不容易，由此引出下文的一些关于早起的建议，F项“然而，把自己从温暖的被窝里拽出来真的需要巨大的勇气”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.(成为一个早起的人的秘密是暴露在明亮的阳光下)”提到，早起秘诀是将自己暴露在明亮的光线下，分析选项，D项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者”解释上文的原因，太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者，所以暴露在阳光下能让人早起，故选D。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容及最后一句“Stepbystepit’seasierforyoutotolerate.(一步一步来，你更容易忍受)”可知，本段是介绍循序渐进培养早起习惯的两个方法，A项“逐渐适应”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Gotobedearlyintheevenings.(晚上早睡)”及空前“Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight.(大多数人应该保证每晚至少7小时睡眠)”可知，因为大多数人要保证每晚至少睡7小时，所以想要早起，还应该早睡，G

10项“因此，当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，且呼应本段的主题，故选G。【20题详解】上文“Tomotivateyououtofbed,youshouldtreatyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoythemomentyougetup.Forexample,youwon’tmissyourfavoritecoffeeorpastrieswhenyouralarmgoesoffat5a.m…(为了激励你从床上爬起来，你应该给自己一些特别的东西，你可以在起床的那一刻享受。例如，当你的闹钟在早上5点响起时，你不会错过你最喜欢的咖啡或糕点)”提到，可以计划一些值得期待的事情来激励自己早起，如最喜欢的咖啡或糕点，这样早起就没有那么难了，故C项“想想这些，你就不会害怕早起了”符合语境，C项中的“these”指代上文的“yourfavoritecoffeeorpastries”，故选C。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，丛每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,onmywaytoafriedchickenshop,Inoticedmanypeoplewarmingupatthestartingline.Runnersofallages,____21____andsizes,werepreparingforthe5-kilometerrunning.I____22____everyonelookedgladandproudthere,high-fiveshappeningeverywhere,accompaniedbyfriendlyencouragementandwishes.I____23____whatcausedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason____24____runningtowardsanice-creamtruckhadneverbeenappealingtome.Astherunnerstooktheirplacesat,thestartingline,Iheard____25____cheersfromthethebleachers(看台).Idecidedtostayandwatchthewholerace.Theofficials____26____forthestartandalltherunnersrushedforward.Theyranwith____27____initially,buthalfway,somerunnerslookedtired,andonegirlappeared____28____exhausted.Iguessedshewould____29____innotime.Justthen,amaninthebleachersshoutedtothegirl,“Comeon,Tiffany!Youcandoit!”Hearingthewords,Tiffanygavea____30____smiletothemanandcontinuedrunning.Soonsomeotherrunnerswhowereslowingdownalsoreceived____31____frompeopleinthebleachers.Nooneseemedtodropout.Finally,Tiffanymanagedtoarriveatthefinishinglinebreathlessly.____32____shewasn’tthewinner,butthewaspleasedtofinishthewholerace.Sheraisedher____33____intheairhappily.Someotherrunnersarrivedonebyone,andthey___34___eachother.Inspired,Ibegantryingtoavoidfastfoodanddoingexerciseafterthatday,whichchangedmealot.NowIbecomehealthierandmore____35____.21.A.formsB.shapesC.heightsD.names22.A.witnessedB.appreciatedC.realizedD.confirmed23A.knewB.acceptedC.wonderedD.doubted24.A.orratherB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan

1125.A.imaginableB.colorfulC.admirableD.powerful26.A.signaledB.wavedC.shoutedD.asked27.A.easeB.cautionC.curiosityD.purpose28.A.occasionallyB.probablyC.slightlyD.particularly29.A.turndownB.burstoutC.takeinD.giveup30.A.bitterB.regretfulC.shamefulD.brief31.A.cheersB.giftsC.congratulationsD.sighs32.A.SadlyB.ObviouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Amazingly33.A.headB.fingersC.armsD.legs34.A.draggedB.comfortedC.congratulatedD.greeted35.A.skepticalB.confidentC.carefulD.conservative【答案】21B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.A28.D29.D30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去炸鸡店的路上目睹了一起跑步比赛，看到参赛选手都努力完成比赛，作者受到了鼓舞，于是开始尽量不吃快餐，多做运动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有年龄、身高和身材的跑步者都在为5公里跑做准备。A.forms表格；B.shapes体形；C.heights高度；D.names名字。根据后文“andsizes”可知，此处在描述跑步者的身材如何，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到在场的每个人看起来都很高兴和自豪，到处都是击掌，伴随着友好的鼓励和祝福。A.witnessed目击；B.appreciated感激；C.realized意识到；D.confirmed确认。根据后文“everyonelookedglad”可知，作者看到在场的每个人看起来都很高兴。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是什么引起了这样的热情。A.knew知道；B.accepted接受；C.wondered想知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“whatcausedsuchenthusiasm”指作者想知道人们热情的原因。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了跑向一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因而跑的想法从来没有吸引过我。A.orrather倒不如说；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.ratherthan而不是。根据后文“runningtowards

12anice-creamtruckhadneverbeenappealingtome”可知，此处指除了跑向一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因而跑的想法从来没有吸引过作者，otherthan表示“除了……没有”。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当跑步者们在起跑线上就位时，我听到看台上传来了热烈的欢呼声。A.imaginable可想象的；B.colorful多彩的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.powerful强大的。根据后文“cheersfromthebleachers”可知，人们在给运动员加油，传来热烈的欢呼声。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判员示意起跑，所有的跑步者都向前冲去。A.signaled示意；B.waved挥动；C.shouted叫喊；D.asked询问。根据后文“forthestartandalltherunnersrushedforward”指裁判员示意起跑，所有的跑步者都向前冲去。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始跑得很轻松，但跑到一半的时候，一些跑步者看起来很累，其中一个女孩显得特别疲惫。A.ease容易；B.caution谨慎；C.curiosity好奇心；D.purpose目的。根据后文“initially,buthalfway,somerunnerslookedtired”可知but表示转折，说明一开始跑得很轻松，但跑到一半的时候，一些跑步者看起来很累，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始跑得很轻松，但跑到一半的时候，一些跑步者看起来很累，其中一个女孩显得特别疲惫。A.occasionally偶尔；B.probably可能；C.slightly稍微；D.particularly尤其。结合上文“somerunnerslookedtired,andonegirlappeared”可知，一些跑步者看起来很累，其中一个女孩显得特别疲惫。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我猜她很快就会放弃的。A.turndown减小；B.burstout爆发；C.takein理解；D.giveup放弃。上文提到这个女孩特别累，所以作者猜测她很快会放弃比赛。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，蒂芙尼对那个人短暂地笑了笑，然后继续跑步。A.bitter苦的；B.regretful后悔的；C.shameful羞愧的；D.brief简短的。根据后文“smiletothemanandcontinuedrunning”可知，女孩对那个给她加油的人短暂地笑了笑，又继续跑。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他一些慢下来的跑步者也受到了看台上人们的欢呼。A.cheers欢呼；B.gifts礼物；C.congratulations恭喜；D.sighs叹息。呼应上文“cheersfromthebleachers”指跑步者也受到了看台上人们的欢呼。故选A。

13【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然她不是获胜者，但她很高兴跑完全程。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Obviously显然；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Amazingly惊人地。根据后文“shewasn’tthewinner”可知，显然蒂芙尼不是获胜者。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她高兴地在空中举起双臂。A.head头；B.fingers手指；C.arms手臂；D.legs腿。根据后文“intheairhappily”以及常识，完成了比赛所以是双臂在空中挥动，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些选手陆续到达，他们互相祝贺。A.dragged拖；B.comforted安慰；C.congratulated祝贺；D.greeted问候。根据上文“Someotherrunnersarrivedonebyone”可知，选手都到达了终点，互相祝贺。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我变得更健康，更自信。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.confident自信的；C.careful仔细的；D.conservative保守的。根据上文“NowIbecomehealthierandmore”可知，作者有了积极的变化，变得更健康，更自信。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers____36____(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among____37____thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also____38____(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas____39____formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes____40____(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes____41____(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,____42____(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk____43____(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,events/andwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief____44____atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide_____45_____(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalks

14ofpeople.【答案】36.primarily37.which38.known39.a40.its41.arehidden42.causing43.stories44.and45.entertainment【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：它主要指的是讲故事，伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语beknownas表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。form为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来实现其艺术表现。修饰名词presentation应用形容词性物主代its。故填its。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填arehidden。

15【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大多数相声故事来自日常生活。story为可数名词，结合上文Mostofthecrosstalk可知用复数形式。故填stories。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：时至今日，相声已成为一种深受各界人士喜爱的全国性娱乐活动。作表语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.提供帮助；3.表达祝愿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,I’mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatit’stimetotraveltoChinabecausethepandemichasbeenundercontrol.NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.Besides,ifnecessary,I’m

16willingtobeyourguide,suchasbookingahotelortreatingyoutosomebitesofsnacks.IfimmlybelievethistravelcanenableyoutohavefunaswellasexperiencegreatChineseculture.Wishyouapleasantjourney!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写信，告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad此外：besides→what’smore玩得开心：havefun→enjoyoneself愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.拓展句：NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,whichincludetheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatit’stimetotraveltoChinabecausethepandemichasbeenundercontrol.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.（运用了notonly置于句首引起的倒装句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourchurchcongregation(集会)inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Bothofuslostjobsatthattimeandtherewaslittlehopethatwecouldbeemployedwithinashorttime.Ofcourse,outofself-esteem,wedidhottalkabout

17ourfinancialdifficultywithanyoneelse.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasthatwehadtocutbackonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed,norofhowmuchthenfatherandIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.Withtimegoingby,oursituationwasn’timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Inthatcoldwinter,justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Youcouldn’timaginehowoverjoyedwewereonreceivingsuchaverysubstantialamountofmoney,whichwasenoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Inthisway,wecouldsurvivedaringthistoughperiodwiththemoney.Besides,weneedn’tworryaboutourson’suniversitytuition,thatis,heneedn’tapplyforanyloan(贷款)becausehehadtakenapart-timejobandworkedhardtoearnsomemoneysincehewasnineyearsold.HehadbeenapapercarrierforTheTorontoStar,acarwasher,adishwasherandsoon.Hehadbeencarefulforhissmallearningssowehadtrustedhimtoleaveallhiswageswithhiminsteadofputtingitintothebanktowardshiseducation.Paragraph1：Ayearlateroursonwasapplying,forastudentloan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Finally,intears,mysontoldmehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Ayearlater,oursonwasapplyingforastudentloan.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredthathissavingsaccount

18wasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwereverydisturbedbythis.Whatworriedmewasthathemightabusethemoney.Therefore,Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellmewherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirsthewouldnottellme,whichmademeevenangrier.Nevertheless,Iwouldnotletthematteralone.Iwascontinuouslyquestioninghim,determinedtofindoutwherethemoneyhadgone,butinvain.Finally,intears,mysontoldmehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforus.Onhearingthis,Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmysonyearstosavethatmoneyandhehadgivenittouswillingly-withouttellinguswhathehaddone.However,Ididwrongtohim,akindandcaringboy,whocarriedmyhusbandandmethroughwhenwewereintrouble.Icouldn’thelphuggingmysontightly.Awarmcurrentwelledupinmyheart,althoughitwasfreezingcoldoutside.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫因为失业有了经济困难，幸亏得到了教会的帮助。他们可以用这笔钱度过这段艰难的时期，并且不需要担心儿子的大学学费。结果一年后发现儿子正在申请学生贷款，追问才得知儿子把自己的积蓄都用来给作者他们买礼物了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我们的儿子正在申请学生贷款”可知，第一段可描写作者发现儿子的财务状况有异样以后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“最后，儿子流着泪告诉我，他把所有的积蓄放在了捐款箱里”可知，第二段可描写儿子坦白积蓄放在了捐款箱里，作者和丈夫感动。2.续写线索：发现储蓄账户是空的——担心钱被滥用——追问儿子——得知真相——感动3.词汇激活行为类放置：put/place质问：question/query查明：findout/figureout情绪类担忧：worry/concern烦恼：disturbed/annoyed【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatworriedmewasthathemightabusethemoney.(运用了what引导主语从句)[高分句型2]However,Ididwrongtohim,akindandcaringboy,whocarriedmyhusbandandmethroughwhenwewereintrouble.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)